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This essay describes a new ethical theory that has begun to coalesce from the works of several scholars in the international computer ethics community. I call the new theory Flourishing Ethics because of its Aristotelian roots, though it also includes ideas suggestive of Taoism and Buddhism. In spite of its roots in ancient ethical theories, Flourishing Ethics is informed and grounded by recent scientific insights into the nature of living things, human nature and the fundamental nature of the universe-ideas from today's information theory, astrophysics and genetics. Flourishing Ethics can be divided conveniently into two parts. The first part, which I call Human-Centered FE, is focused exclusively upon human beings - their actions, values and characters. The second part, which I call General FE, applies to every physical entity in the universe, including humans. Rather than replacing traditional great ethical theories, Flourishing Ethics is likely to deepen and broaden our understanding of them. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2006.
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This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Norbert Wiener's Foundation of Information Ethics Computer Ethics Developments after Wiener and before Maner Walter Maner's Computer Ethics Initiative Deborah Johnson's Influential Textbook and the Start of the “Uniqueness Debate” James Moor's Classic Paper and His Influential Computer Ethics Theory The Professional-Ethics Approach of Donald Gotterbarn Computing and Human Values Luciano Floridi's Information Ethics Theory Concluding Remarks: The Exponential Growth of Computer Ethics References and Selected Resources
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This article discusses the foresight of philosopher/mathematician Norbert Wiener who, in the 1940s, founded Information Ethics as a research discipline. Wiener envisioned the coming of an “automatic age” in which information technology would have profound social and ethical impacts upon the world. He predicted, for example, machines that will learn, reason and play games; “automatic factories” that will replace assembly-line workers and middle managers with computerized devices; workers who will perform their jobs over great distances with the aid of new communication technologies; and people who will gain remarkable powers by adding computerized “prostheses” to their bodies. To analyze the ethical implications of such developments, Wiener presented some principles of justice and employed a powerful practical method of ethical analysis. © 2004, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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This article discusses some "historical milestones" in computer ethics, as well as two alternative visions of the future of computer ethics. Topics include the impressive foundation for computer ethics laid down by Norbert Wiener in the 1940s and early 1950s; the pioneering efforts of Donn Parker, Joseph Weizenbaum and Walter Maner in the 1970s; Krystyna Gorniak's hypothesis that computer ethics will evolve into "global ethics"; and Deborah Johnson's speculation that computer ethics may someday "disappear"., (C)2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers
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The chapter on the information ethics of Oxford scholar, Luciano Floridi, was completed and is scheduled for publication in Floridi's anthology. The keynote address, Philosophy and the Information Revolution, presented at the Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry 2009 conference in Corfu, Greece, is also scheduled for publication in the journal Ethics and Information Technology. The ideas from both articles have been included in the curriculum for the Computer Ethics class at SCSU.
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