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Producing Participants: Trustworthiness as Convenient Fiction

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Producing Participants: Trustworthiness as Convenient Fiction
Abstract
Trustworthiness in qualitative research reports is considered a marker of quality and rigor. That rigor relies on factors like transparency and reflexivity, or the extent to which a researcher can accurately and clearly—read: believably—write the story of the research, the participants, and themselves. In this article, we argue that all representations of research participants, including the researchers themselves, are fiction, and distinctions between fiction and the “real” are actually undesirable when the goal is to maintain (or establish) trustworthiness. Indeed, it is essential to the research report not to claim those fictions but instead to establish verisimilitude by combining compelling descriptions with compulsory claims to the real. As such, we emphasize that trustworthiness is not an attribute of research that a study either has or does not; rather, we argue it is something authors achieve through a carefully constructed, fictionalized account of their research. © The Author(s) 2025
Publication
Qualitative Inquiry
Publisher
SAGE Publications Inc.
Date
2025
Journal Abbr
Qual. Inq.
Citation Key
vancleaveProducingParticipantsTrustworthiness2025
ISSN
1077-8004
Short Title
Producing Participants
Language
English
Library Catalog
Scopus
Citation
Van Cleave, J., & Marn, T. (2025). Producing Participants: Trustworthiness as Convenient Fiction. Qualitative Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004251383520