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Do trade barriers and financial freedom matter in becoming a rich country?
Resource type
Authors/contributors
- Ang, Joshua (Author)
- Patalinghug, Jason (Author)
Title
Do trade barriers and financial freedom matter in becoming a rich country?
Abstract
A lot has been written on the impact of economic freedom and its components on economic growth. This paper focuses on financial freedom, which is one aspect of economic freedom. Financial freedom measures how deeply the government is involved in a nation’s financial industry and how that industry is open to foreign competition. The aim of this study is to measure the effect of financial freedom and other factors on gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. We estimate a model using panel data of 184 countries from 2012 to 2019. Our empirical estimations show that financial freedom positively affects per capita GDP, while tariff rates, corporate tax rates, unemployment, and inflation negatively affect per capita GDP.
Publication
Journal of Business and Economic Studies
Date
2026-05-05
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
25-39
Citation Key
angTradeBarriersFinancial2026
ISSN
1063-343X
Citation
Ang, J., & Patalinghug, J. (2026). Do trade barriers and financial freedom matter in becoming a rich country? Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 30(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.53462/vol30i1a2
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