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Meaning-based scoring: A systemic functional linguistics model for automated test tasks

Resource type
Author/contributor
Title
Meaning-based scoring: A systemic functional linguistics model for automated test tasks
Abstract
Communicative approaches to language teaching that emphasize the importance of speaking (e.g., task-based language teaching) require innovative and evidence-based means of assessing oral language. Nonetheless, research has yet to produce an adequate assessment model for oral language (Chun 2006; Downey et al. 2008). Limited by automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology, which compares non-native speaker discourse to native-like discourse, most tests exclusively focus on accuracy while ignoring how examinees use language to make meaning. In order to offer stakeholders more trustworthy evidence of how examinees might use language in target language domains, a model anchored in systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is put forth. Specific examples are given of how SFL might be used to evaluate test task types, such as the story retell:three examinees' responses are contrasted using genre analysis (Derewianka 1990) and transitivity analysis (Ravelli 2000) in order to demonstrate elements in their linguistic profiles that ASR-based assessment would overlook. In so doing, implications are drawn regarding the potential of SFL models for enhancing automated scoring procedures by focusing on the meaning-form relations in the linguistic construction of narrative.
Publication
Hispania-a Journal Devoted to the Teaching of Spanish and Portuguese
Date
2014-12
Volume
97
Issue
4
Pages
666-688
Journal Abbr
Hispania
Citation Key
ISI:000345494100012
ISSN
0018-2133
Language
English
Extra
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 2153-6414 tex.unique-id: ISI:000345494100012 Citation Key: ISI:000345494100012
Citation
Gleason, J. (2014). Meaning-based scoring: A systemic functional linguistics model for automated test tasks. Hispania-a Journal Devoted to the Teaching of Spanish and Portuguese, 97(4), 666–688. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2014.0115