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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a distinct area of computer science that enables machines to handle and interpret complex data effectively. In recent years, there has been a dramatic uptick in studies devoted to AI, with many focusing on healthcare and medical research. This article delves deep into the potential of AI in several areas of healthcare, including the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In recent years, Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have emerged as the most widely used artificial intelligence technologies in the healthcare industry. Moreover, this research demonstrates the crucial significance of progressing AI technologies, namely generative AI and large language models (LLMs), highlighting their revolutionary influence on healthcare. Finally, we highlight upcoming innovations and offer profound insights into the significant ethical, medical, and technological challenges associated with AI in healthcare. © 2025 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.