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Using acid to improve credibility assessments with written and audio statements

Resource type
Authors/contributors
Title
Using acid to improve credibility assessments with written and audio statements
Abstract
Investigators are continually faced with the task of detecting deception. Assessment Criteria Indicative of Deception (ACID) is a system of interviewing and credibility assessment that maximizes verbal cues to detect deception, and teaches content analysis that highlights attempts to withhold, distort, or manipulate information. The ACID technique has been successful in discriminating honest from deceptive statements when credibility determinations are made either by statistical methods or trained raters. Unfortunately, the training has required several hours and application has required the time-consuming process of transcription. The current study demonstrates the utility of ACID following a brief training, and compares the credibility ratings made from analysis of transcripts to the credibility ratings made from the analysis of audio recordings. Twenty-nine university undergraduate and graduate students read or listened to a series of eight transcripts. Raters were provided with accounts before training and 4 accounts after training. Prior to training, raters performed at 55% accuracy. Following training, raters performed at 71% accuracy. Additionally, there was an untrained control group that performed at 53% accuracy. Of note, the post-training performance was identical for accounts presented in written and audio formats. In sum, the ACID technique was reliable, valid, easy to train, and showed that accurate decisions can be made from simple audio recordings. Copyright 2013 American Journal of Forensic Psychology,.
Publication
American Journal of Forensic Psychology
Date
2013
Volume
31
Issue
2
Pages
55-70
Journal Abbr
Am. J. Forensic Psychol.
Citation Key
montalvoUsingAcidImprove2013
ISSN
07331290 (ISSN)
Archive
Scopus
Language
English
Citation
Montalvo, L., Hallinan, C., Hiscock-Anisman, C., Morrissey, D., Bonilla, Y., & Colwell, K. (2013). Using acid to improve credibility assessments with written and audio statements. American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 31(2), 55–70. Scopus. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84878167269&partnerID=40&md5=4be4ac580bcdf19199fc334ca2429d60