Are hedge fund returns affected by media coverage of macroeconomic news? - Dutta, Sandip; Thorson, James (Studies in Economics and Finance, 2019)
Purpose: Extant literature suggests that the difficulty associated with the interpretation of macroeconomic news announcements by the market in general in different economic environments, might be the reason why most studies do not find any significant relationship between real-sector macroeconomic variables and financial asset returns. This paper aims to use a different approach to measure macroeconomic news. The objective is to examine if a different measure of a macroeconomic news variable, constructed from media coverage of the same, significantly affects hedge fund returns. Design/methodology/approach: The authors use a news index for unemployment, which is a real-sector variable, constructed from newspaper coverage of unemployment announcements and examine its impact on hedge fund returns. Findings: Contrary to the other studies that examine the impact of macroeconomic news on hedge fund returns, the authors find that media coverage of unemployment news announcements significantly affects hedge fund returns. Practical implications: Overall, this paper demonstrates that the manner in which the market interprets macroeconomic news announcements in different economic environments is probably a more relevant factor for hedge funds and is more likely to impact hedge fund returns. In conjunction with variables – constructed from media coverage of unemployment news announcements – that factor in the manner of interpretation, it is found that surprises also matter for hedge fund returns. This is an important consideration for hedge fund managers as well. Originality/value: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that examines the impact of media coverage of macroeconomic news announcements on hedge fund returns and finds significantly different results with real-sector macro variables. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Finance; Financial economics; dept.eco; dept.fin; peer-reviewed

Heroin vaccine: Using titer, affinity, and antinociception as metrics when examining sex and strain differences - Hwang, Candy S.; Smith, Lauren C.; Wenthur, Cody J.; Ellis, Beverly; Zhou, Bin; Janda, Kim D. (Vaccine, 2019)
Anti-drug vaccines have potential as new interventions against substance use disorder (SUD). However, given the challenges seen with inter-individual variability in SUD vaccine trials to date, new interventions should ensure a robust immune response and safety profile among a diverse population. This requires accounting for sex and heritable genetic differences in response to both abused substances as well as the vaccination itself. To test response variability to our heroin-tetanus toxoid (Her-TT) immunoconjugate vaccine, we vaccinated male and female mice from several mouse strains including Swiss Webster (SW), BALB/c, and Jackson diversity mice (J:DO). Previous studies with vaccinated male SW mice demonstrated a rare hypersensitivity resulting in mice rapidly expiring with exposure to a low dose of heroin. Our results indicate that this response is limited to only male SW mice, and not to any other strain or female SW mice. Our data suggest that this hypersensitivity is not the result of an overactive cytokine or IgE response. Vaccination was similarly effective among the sexes for each strain and against repeated heroin challenge. Inbred BALB/c and J:DO mice were found to have the best vaccine response against heroin in antinociception behavioral assay. These results highlight the importance of incorporating both male and female subjects, along with different strains to mimic diverse human populations, as new SUD vaccines are being tested.
16 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Conjugate vaccine; Heroin; Mouse; Sex differences; Strain; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2019)
We report the first measurements of a complete second-order cumulant matrix of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions for the first phase of the beam energy scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. This includes the centrality and, for the first time, the pseudorapidity window dependence of both diagonal and off-diagonal cumulants in Au+Au collisions at √sNN= 7.7–200 GeV. Within the available acceptance of |η|<0.5, the cumulants grow linearly with the pseudorapidity window. Relative to the corresponding measurements in peripheral collisions, the ratio of off-diagonal over diagonal cumulants in central collisions indicates an excess correlation between net-charge and net-kaon, as well as between net-charge and net-proton. The strength of such excess correlation increases with the collision energy. The correlation between net-proton and net-kaon multiplicity distributions is observed to be negative at √sNN= 200 GeV and change to positive at the lowest collision energy. Model calculations based on nonthermal (UrQMD) and thermal (HRG) production of hadrons cannot explain the data. These measurements will help map the quantum chromodynamics phase diagram, constrain hadron resonance gas model calculations and provide new insights on the energy dependence of baryon-strangeness correlations.
28 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Speckle Interferometry at SOAR in 2018 - Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Mendez, Rene A.; Horch, Elliott P.; Briceño, Cesar (The Astronomical Journal, 2019)
The results of speckle interferometric observations at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) in 2018 are given, totaling 3097 measurements of 2427 resolved pairs with separations from 11 mas to 5.″9 (median 0.″15, magnitude difference up to 7 mag) and nonresolutions of 624 targets. This work continues our long-term speckle program. Its main goal is to monitor orbital motion of close binaries, including members of high-order hierarchies and Hipparcos pairs in the solar neighborhood. Also, pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion OB1 association were surveyed, resolving 26 out of 118 targets. In addition, we report the discovery of 35 new companions among field visual multiples (some of which are likely optical) and first-time resolutions of another 31 pairs. By combining the measurements given here with the published ones, we computed 76 orbits for the first time and updated orbital elements of 34 visual binaries. Their periods range from 0.65 to 1100 yr, and their quality varies from first tentative solutions of grade 5 to accurate elements of grades 1 and 2. Finally, a list of 53 spurious pairs discovered by various techniques and unresolved at SOAR is given. © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
28 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/174-863-467-125-303, pop00135 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy; material: machine-readable tables; peer-reviewed

Statin users have an elevated risk of dysglycemia and new‐onset‐diabetes - Zigmont, Victoria A.; Shoben, Abigail B.; Lu, Bo; Kaye, Gail L.; Clinton, Steven K.; Harris, Randall E.; Olivo‐Marston, Susan E. (Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 2019)
15 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: zigmontStatinUsersHave
Keywords: dept.pch; dysglycemia; inverse probability weighting; peer-reviewed; statin use; survival analysis; type 2 diabetes mellitus

The blue economy: Identifying geographic concepts and sensitivities - Garland, Michaela; Axon, Stephen; Graziano, Marcello; Morrissey, John; Heidkamp, C. Patrick (Geography Compass, 2019)
There is currently no generally accepted definition for the “blue economy,” despite the term becoming common parlance over the past decade. The concept and practice have spawned a rich, and diverse, body of scholarly activity. Yet despite this emerging body of literature, there is ambiguity around what the blue economy is, what it encapsulates, and its practices. Thus far, the existing literature has failed to theorise key geographical concepts such as space, place, scale, and power relations, all of which have the potential to lead to uneven development processes and regional differentiation. Previous research has sought to clarify the ontological separation of land and sea or has conceptualised the blue economy as a complex governmental project that opens up new governable spaces and rationalises particular ways of managing marine and coastal regions. More recently, geographers have called for a critical—and practical—engagement with the blue economy. This paper critically examines the existing literature of the geographies of the blue economy through a structured meta-analysis of published work, specifically its conceptualisations and applications to debates in the field. Results offer the potential to ground a bottom-up definition of the blue economy. In so doing, this paper provides a clearly identifiable rubric of the key geographical concepts that are often overlooked by researchers, policymakers, and practitioners when promoting economic development and technological innovation in coastal and marine environments. © 2019 The Author(s) Geography Compass © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
48 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/027-155-049-386-765, pop00266 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: coastal zone; conceptual framework; dept.egm; economic development; economics; innovation; marine environment; peer-reviewed; power relations; uneven development

‘Mixt marriages’: Ethnic and religious intermarriage among German-speakers in eighteenth-century Pennsylvania - McDaniel, Marie Basile (The History of the Family, 2019)
Civil and religious authorities in eighteenth-century America grew increasingly concerned over the freedom with which young people chose their marriage partners. Correlating racial, religious and cultural similarity in marriage to a stable society, these authorities attempted to limit marriage and sexual choices by requiring parental authority for marriage, distributing permits to a select few to perform marriages, and criminalizing racial miscegenation. Eighteenth-century Pennsylvania German authorities supported this attitude because they associated ethnic and religious out-marriage with the weakening of the body and the destruction of society. My study uses the marriage and birth records of eighteenth-century Pennsylvania Germans to examine their marriage and sexual relationships. I discovered that Pennsylvania Germans overwhelmingly chose to marry other German-speakers, out of proportion with their population. By examining the then available works on marriage and procreation, I discovered that Pennsylvania Germans read works that emphasized the necessity and importance of intra-ethnic and religious sex and marriage for the health of their children. Pennsylvania Germans chose their marriage partners in alignment with their community’s attitudes towards those of other ethnicities and religions. A small data set further suggests that relationships with non-Germans occurred but rarely became formalized. This complicates what we know about the sexual and emotional revolutions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; far from a linear progression of attitudes towards sex, marriage, and others, eighteenth-century Pennsylvania Germans expressed multiple, contextually-driven perspectives, and in the process they created and maintained strong ethnic communities. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/003-122-575-243-949, pop00292 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Defoe; German (citizen); German-speakers; Marriage; Pennsylvania; article; child; colonial; dept.his; destruction; ethnicity; female; human; human experiment; male; marriage; peer-reviewed; pre-marital; religion

Public Libraries and the Opioid Crisis, Part 1: Context and Commitment - Real, Brian; Bogel, Gayle (Public Library Quarterly, 2019)
Public libraries have been significantly affected by the opioid crisis. The fact that patrons can enter libraries freely and do not need a reason to be there has resulted in overdoses occurring in many such buildings throughout the country. In response to this, library directors have developed plans of action that, in some cases, include training librarians to administer the opioid overdose reversal drug Naloxone. This present article – the first in a two-part study – is based on interviews with representatives from libraries that have been significantly affected by the opioid crisis. After describing these community circumstances, the authors analyze various ways that each library has prepared to respond to overdoses and other emergency situations.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/172-972-683-218-803, pop00020 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Narcan; Public libraries; dept.ils; opioid dependency; opioids; peer-reviewed

Public Libraries and the Opioid Crisis, Part 2: Community-Centered Responses - Real, Brian; Bogel, Gayle (Public Library Quarterly, 2019)
Numerous articles from major national newspapers have covered the fact that as the opioid crisis has become a pervasive problem in the United States, overdoses in public libraries have become a somewhat common occurrence. Many of these discussions center on librarians being trained to use the overdose reversal drug Naloxone, and that was the primary focus of the first part of this two-part study. However, this second article discusses what libraries are doing to mitigate the impacts of the crisis and help persons from vulnerable populations before matters escalate to become emergency situations. The authors document how libraries are attempting to educate their communities about the opioid crisis, ways they have partnered with community organizations to help opioid dependent persons, and how they have addressed various facilities and security concerns for their buildings.
12 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/040-002-193-003-128, pop00139 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Public libraries; dept.ils; facilities management; opioids; peer-reviewed; security; vulnerable populations

College Access, Success and Equity for Students on the Autism Spectrum. - Accardo, Amy L; Bean, Kimberly; Cook, Barbara; Gillies, Ann; Edgington, Rebecca; Kuder, S Jay; Bomgardner, Estyr M (Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019)
College may be considered a gateway to success, yet access to college is limited for young adults with autism. Given the research recommendations to elicit student experiences and to communicate among universities to improve college access, success, and equity, the present study examined the questions: What factors are perceived as pathways to success or barriers to success by college students on the autism spectrum? What university provided accommodations and/or support services do they prefer? Participants from four universities completed surveys and semi-structured interviews. Findings from the multi-university study suggest the need to provide transition planning and systematic non-academic social and emotional supports from the start of the college experience as well as specific training for faculty, staff, and peers.
20 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Accardo, Amy L. College of Education, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA. Accardo@rowan.edu. Bean, Kimberly. School of Education, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Cook, Barbara. School of Health and Human Services, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Gillies, Ann. Colorado Mesa University, 1100 North Ave, Grand Junction, CO, 81501, USA. Edgington, Rebecca. Eastern Illinois University, 600 Lincoln Ave, Charleston, IL, 61920, USA. Kuder, S Jay. College of Education, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA. Bomgardner, Estyr M. College of Education, Rowan University, 201 Mullica Hill Road, Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA.
Keywords: *Academic Success; *Autism Spectrum Disorder/rh [Rehabilitation]; *Mainstreaming; Education/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; *Universities/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; Academic Success; Accommodations; Adolescent; Article; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autism Spectrum Disorder/px [Psychology]; Autism spectrum disorder; College; Female; Humans; Mainstreaming; Education; Male; Mental health; Students; Students/px [Psychology]; Students/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; Universities; University; Young Adult; academic success; adolescent; adult; autism; college; college student; dept.cmd; dept.sed; disability; executive function; female; financial management; follow up; health equity; human; longitudinal study; male; mental health care; motivation; peer-reviewed; priority journal; psychology; self concept; semi structured interview; social network; social support; student; student attitude; university; young adult

Understanding maladaptation by uniting ecological and evolutionary perspectives - Brady, Steven P.; Bolnick, Daniel I.; Barrett, Rowan D. H.; Chapman, Lauren; Crispo, Erika; Derry, Alison M.; Eckert, Christopher G.; Fraser, Dylan J.; Fussmann, Gregor F.; Gonzalez, Andrew; Guichard, Frederic; Lamy, Thomas; et al. (The American Naturalist, 2019)
Evolutionary biologists have long trained their sights on adaptation, focusing on the power of natural selection to produce relative fitness advantages while often ignoring changes in absolute fitness. Ecologists generally have taken a different tack, focusing on changes in abundance and ranges that reflect absolute fitness while often ignoring relative fitness. Uniting these perspectives, we articulate various causes of relative and absolute maladaptation and review numerous examples of their occurrence. This review indicates that maladaptation is reasonably common from both perspectives, yet often in contrasting ways. That is, maladaptation can appear strong from a relative fitness perspective, yet populations can be growing in abundance. Conversely, resident individuals can appear locally adapted (relative to nonresident individuals) yet be declining in abundance. Understanding and interpreting these disconnects between relative and absolute maladaptation, as well as the cases of agreement, is increasingly critical in the face of accelerating human-mediated environmental change. We therefore present a framework for studying maladaptation, focusing in particular on the relationship between absolute and relative fitness, thereby drawing together evolutionary and ecological perspectives. The unification of these ecological and evolutionary perspectives has the potential to bring together previously disjunct research areas while addressing key conceptual issues and specific practical problems. © 2019 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.
54 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Adaptation; Fitness; Global change; Maladaptation; adult; article; dept.bio; drawing; ecologist; environmental change; female; global change; human; human experiment; male; natural selection; peer-reviewed; resident

Origin of paleovalleys on the Rio Grande do Sul Shield (Brazil): Implications for the extent of late Paleozoic glaciation in west-central Gondwana - Fedorchuk, Nicholas D.; Isbell, John L.; Griffis, Neil P.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Vesely, Fernando F.; Iannuzzi, Roberto; Mundil, Roland; Yin, Qing-Zhu; Pauls, Kathryn N.; Rosa, Eduardo L.M. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2019)
28 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.esc; peer-reviewed

Isotopes to ice: Constraining provenance of glacial deposits and ice centers in west-central Gondwana - Griffis, Neil Patrick; Montañez, Isabel Patricia; Fedorchuk, Nicholas; Isbell, John; Mundil, Roland; Vesely, Fernando; Weinshultz, Luiz; Iannuzzi, Roberto; Gulbranson, Erik; Taboada, Arturo; Pagani, Alejandra; Sanborn, Matthew Edward; et al. (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2019)
30 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.esc; peer-reviewed

Experimentally induced variation in neuroendocrine processes affects male reproductive behaviour, sperm characteristics and social interactions - Nugent, Bridget M.; Stiver, Kelly A.; Hofmann, Hans A.; Alonzo, Suzanne H. (Molecular Ecology, 2019)
While extensive research has focused on how social interactions evolve, the fitness consequences of the neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying these interactions have rarely been documented, especially in the wild. Here, we measure how the neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying male behaviour affect mating success and sperm competition in the ocellated wrasse (Symphodus ocellatus). In this species, males exhibit three alternative reproductive types. “Nesting males” provide parental care, defend territories and form cooperative associations with unrelated “satellites,” who cheat by sneaking fertilizations but help by reducing sperm competition from “sneakers” who do not cooperate or provide care. To measure the fitness consequences of the mechanisms underlying these social interactions, we used “phenotypic engineering” that involved administering an androgen receptor antagonist (flutamide) to wild, free-living fish. Nesting males treated with flutamide shifted their aggression from sneakers to satellite males and experienced decreased submissiveness by sneaker males (which correlated with decreased nesting male mating success). The preoptic area (POA), a region controlling male reproductive behaviours, exhibited dramatic down-regulation of androgen receptor (AR) and vasotocin 1a receptor (V1aR) mRNA following experimental manipulation of androgen signalling. We did not find a direct effect of the manipulation on male mating success, paternity or larval production. However, variation in neuroendocrine mechanisms generated by the experimental manipulation was significantly correlated with changes in behaviour and mating success: V1aR expression was negatively correlated with satellite-directed aggression, and expression of its ligand arginine vasotocin (AVT) was positively correlated with courtship and mating success, thus revealing the potential for sexual selection on these mechanisms. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
9 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/019-033-927-344-660, pop00082 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: 11-ketotestosterone; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Female; Flutamide; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Perciformes; RNA; Messenger; Receptors; Androgen; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior; Animal; Social Behavior; Spermatozoa; Testosterone; alternative reproductive tactics; androgen receptor; androgen receptor antagonist; androgens; animal; brain; dept.psy; drug effect; female; flutamide; genetics; male; messenger RNA; metabolism; neuroendocrine; neuroendocrine system; peer-reviewed; physiology; reproduction; sexual behavior; sexual selection; social behavior; social behaviour; spermatozoon; teleosts; testosterone

Should employees be “dooced” for a social media post? The role of social media marketing governance - Parker, Janna M.; Marasi, Shelly; James, Kevin W.; Wall, Alison (Journal of Business Research, 2019)
Instances of employees being `dooced' because of a social media post are becoming commonplace. Three research questions are presented to better understand workplace firings due to social media posts using justice theory and social convergence to fit within the nomological net. The first question examines employees' awareness of their employer's social media policy. The second question examines the role of offensiveness in the perceived fairness of the termination. The third question asks whether work-related posts (social convergence) and the presence of a social media policy (social media governance) influence the perception of termination fairness. Two data collection efforts are presented to test the research questions. The research findings extend the social media marketing governance literature by incorporating role theory and script theory. Managerial implications include the importance of developing and communicating to employees the organization's social media policies.
11 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/064-072-744-556-090, pop00132 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Justice theory; Role theory; Script theory; Social convergence; Social media marketing governance; Termination fairness; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

The Arc of Justice: Examining Policies and Laws to Advance the Human Rights of Transgender and Gender Expansive Children - Redcay, Alex; Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth; McMahon, Sheila; Luquet, Wade; Rice, Karen; Lance, Roseanna (Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 2019)
The role of the social worker in the achievement of human rights is to assist individuals in their struggle for dignity and their attainment of their full potential. Ethical social work ensures just laws and practices that allow all persons to live without discrimination. The purpose of this paper is to present the practice and policy implications of the last five years of court cases regarding transgender and gender expansive (TGE) children and school systems in the USA. This paper outlines the legal justifications for revisions to the current procedures and policies of interacting with TGE children, including use of restrooms consistent with gender identity (RCGI). These recommended guidelines are designed to prevent ongoing human rights violations and create pathways for TGE children to live their lives congruently with their gender identity. Basic human rights for the TGE individual include policy improvements involving restrooms, locker rooms, showers, overnight accommodation, affirmed name, and identification for the child welfare, mental health, educational, medical, juvenile justice, and law enforcement systems. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/135-631-118-549-565, pop00305
Keywords: Ethics; Gender expansive children and youth; Policy; Transgender; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Monoclonal Antibodies for Combating Synthetic Opioid Intoxication. - Smith, Lauren C; Bremer, Paul T; Hwang, Candy S; Zhou, Bin; Ellis, Beverly; Hixon, Mark S; Janda, Kim D (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019)
Opioid abuse in the United States has been declared a national crisis and is exacerbated by an inexpensive, readily available, and illicit supply of synthetic opioids. Specifically, fentanyl and related analogues such as carfentanil pose a significant danger to opioid users due to their high potency and rapid acting depression of respiration. In recent years these synthetic opioids have become the number one cause of drug-related deaths. In our research efforts to combat the public health threat posed by synthetic opioids, we have developed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against the fentanyl class of drugs. The mAbs were generated in hybridomas derived from mice vaccinated with a fentanyl conjugate vaccine. Guided by a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) binding assay, we selected six hybridomas that produced mAbs with 10-11 M binding affinity for fentanyl, yet broad cross-reactivity with related fentanyl analogues. In mouse antinociception models, our lead mAb (6A4) could blunt the effects of both fentanyl and carfentanil in a dose-responsive manner. Additionally, mice pretreated with 6A4 displayed enhanced survival when subjected to fentanyl above LD50 doses. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the antibody sequesters large amounts of these drugs in the blood, thus reducing drug biodistribution to the brain and other tissue. Lastly, the 6A4 mAb could effectively reverse fentanyl/carfentanil-induced antinociception comparable to the opioid antagonist naloxone, the standard of care drug for treating opioid overdose. While naloxone is known for its short half-life, we found the half-life of 6A4 to be approximately 6 days in mice, thus monoclonal antibodies could theoretically be useful in preventing renarcotization events in which opioid intoxication recurs following quick metabolism of naloxone. Our results as a whole demonstrate that monoclonal antibodies could be a desirable treatment modality for synthetic opioid overdose and possibly opioid use disorder.
39 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Smith, Lauren C. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Bremer, Paul T. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Bremer, Paul T. Cessation Therapeutics LLC, 3031 Tisch Way Ste 505, San Jose, California 95128, United States. Hwang, Candy S. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Hwang, Candy S. Department of Chemistry, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, United States. Zhou, Bin. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Ellis, Beverly. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Hixon, Mark S. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States. Hixon, Mark S. Mark S. Hixon Consulting LLC, 11273 Spitfire Road, San Diego, California 92126, United States. Janda, Kim D. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
Keywords: *Analgesics; Opioid/ai [Antagonists & Inhibitors]; *Antibodies; Monoclonal/pd [Pharmacology]; *Narcotic Antagonists/pd [Pharmacology]; *Nociceptive Pain/dt [Drug Therapy]; *Opioid-Related Disorders/dt [Drug Therapy]; Analgesics; Opioid; Analgesics; Opioid/ad [Administration & Dosage]; Anesthetics; Animals; Antibodies; Monoclonal; Antibodies; Monoclonal/ad [Administration & Dosage]; Antibodies; Monoclonal/ch [Chemistry]; Article; Binding affinities; Binding energy; Biodistributions; Conjugate vaccine; Cross reactivity; Health risks; IC50; Mammals; Mice; Monoclonal antibodies; Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs); Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotic Antagonists/ad [Administration & Dosage]; Narcotic Antagonists/ch [Chemistry]; Nociceptive Pain; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pharmacokinetic analysis; Standard of cares; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Surface plasmon resonance; Treatment modality; animal; animal experiment; animal model; antibody production; antinociception; binding affinity; carfentanil; chemistry; controlled study; cross reaction; dept.che; drug distribution; drug half life; drug intoxication; drug metabolism; drug overdose; drug structure; fentanyl; hybridoma; immunization; in vivo study; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; male; monoclonal antibody; monoclonal antibody 6A4; mouse; naloxone; narcotic analgesic agent; narcotic antagonist; nociceptive pain; nonhuman; opiate; opiate addiction; opioid intoxication; peer-reviewed; purification; surface plasmon resonance; unclassified drug

Neuropeptide manipulation has behavioural and cascading fitness consequences in wild-living fish - Stiver, Kelly A.; Marsh-Rollo, Susan E.; Alonzo, Suzanne H. (Animal Behaviour, 2019)
Due to the difficulty of simultaneously assessing variation in individual physiology, behaviour and fitness, we often know little about the mechanistic basis of life-history trade-offs and fitness variation. It is similarly challenging to examine how physiological variation in one individual has cascading fitness consequences for others in the social environment. Using a wild-living fish (ocellated wrasse, Symphodus ocellatus), we manipulated a neuropeptide pathway associated with courtship, aggression and parental care in vertebrates (arginine vasotocin, AVT) and directly examined the behavioural and fitness consequences. Nesting males injected with the AVT antagonist increased their paternal care, resulting in increased hatching of offspring and increased reproductive success of all individuals that mated at his nest. By directly examining physiology, behaviour and reproductive success, we revealed how a small change in individual physiology has clear and direct fitness consequences for multiple individuals. © 2019 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/001-297-635-637-918, pop00078 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Symphodus ocellatus; Vertebrata; arginine vasotocin; behavioral response; dept.psy; fitness; fitness consequences; life history; nonapeptide; parental care; parental investment; paternal care; peer-reviewed; peptide; phenotype; phenotypic engineering; physiological manipulation; physiology; proximate mechanisms; reproductive cost; reproductive investment; reproductive success; trade-off; trade-offs; wild population

Vaccine blunts fentanyl potency in male rhesus monkeys - Tenney, Rebekah D.; Blake, Steven; Bremer, Paul T.; Zhou, Bin; Hwang, Candy S.; Poklis, Justin L.; Janda, Kim D.; Banks, Matthew L. (Neuropharmacology, 2019)
One proposed factor contributing to the increased frequency of opioid overdose deaths is the emergence of novel synthetic opioids, including illicit fentanyl and fentanyl analogues. A treatment strategy currently under development to address the ongoing opioid crisis is immunopharmacotherapies or opioid-targeted vaccines. The present study determined the effectiveness and selectivity of a fentanyl-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine to alter the behavioral effects of fentanyl and a structurally dissimilar mu-opioid agonist oxycodone in male rhesus monkeys (n = 3-4). Fentanyl and oxycodone produced dose-dependent suppression of behavior in an assay of schedule-controlled responding and antinociception in an assay of thermal nociception (50 degrees C). Acute naltrexone (0.032 mg/kg) produced an approximate 10-fold potency shift for fentanyl to decrease operant responding. The fentanyl vaccine was administered at weeks 0, 2, 4, 9, 19, and 44 and fentanyl or oxycodone potencies in both behavioral assays were redetermined over the course of 49 weeks. The vaccine significantly and selectively shifted fentanyl potency at least 10-fold in both assays at several time points over the entire experimental period. Mid-point titer levels correlated with fentanyl antinociceptive potency shifts. Antibody affinity for fentanyl as measured by a competitive binding assay improved over time to approximately 3-4 nM. The fentanyl vaccine also increased fentanyl plasma levels approximately 6-fold consistent with the hypothesis that the vaccine sequesters fentanyl in the blood. Overall, these results support the continued development and evaluation of this fentanyl vaccine in humans to address the ongoing opioid crisis.
37 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000488998500026 tex.article-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.orcid-numbers: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Antinociception; Fentanyl; Naltrexone; Oxycodone; Rhesus monkeys; Vaccine; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Conjugate vaccine produces long-lasting attenuation of fentanyl vs. food choice and blocks expression of opioid withdrawal-induced increases in fentanyl choice in rats. - Townsend, E Andrew; Blake, Steven; Faunce, Kaycee E; Hwang, Candy S; Natori, Yoshihiro; Zhou, Bin; Bremer, Paul T; Janda, Kim D; Banks, Matthew L (Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019)
The current opioid crisis remains a significant public health issue and there is a critical need for biomedical research to develop effective and easily deployable candidate treatments. One emerging treatment strategy for opioid use disorder includes immunopharmacotherapies or opioid-targeted vaccines. The present study determined the effectiveness of a fentanyl-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine to alter fentanyl self-administration using a fentanyl-vs.-food choice procedure in male and female rats under three experimental conditions. For comparison, continuous 7-day naltrexone (0.01-0.1 mg/kg/h) and 7-day clonidine (3.2-10 mug/kg/h) treatment effects were also determined on fentanyl-vs.-food choice. Male and female rats responded for concurrently available 18% diluted Ensure R (liquid food) and fentanyl (0-10 mug/kg/infusion) infusions during daily sessions. Under baseline and saline treatment conditions, fentanyl maintained a dose-dependent increase in fentanyl-vs.-food choice. First, fentanyl vaccine administration significantly blunted fentanyl reinforcement and increased food reinforcement for 15 weeks in non-opioid dependent rats. Second, surmountability experiments by increasing the unit fentanyl dose available during the self-administration session 10-fold empirically determined that the fentanyl vaccine produced an approximate 22-fold potency shift in fentanyl-vs.-food choice that was as effective as the clinically approved treatment naltrexone. Clonidine treatment significantly increased fentanyl-vs.-food choice. Lastly, fentanyl vaccine administration prevented the expression of withdrawal-associated increases in fentanyl-vs.-food choice following introduction of extended 12 h fentanyl access sessions. Overall, these results support the potential and further consideration of immunopharmacotherapies as candidate treatments to address the current opioid crisis.
52 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: England Townsend, E Andrew. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Blake, Steven. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Faunce, Kaycee E. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Hwang, Candy S. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Hwang, Candy S. Department of Chemistry, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent St, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Natori, Yoshihiro. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Natori, Yoshihiro. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Komatsushima 4-4-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 981-8558, Japan. Zhou, Bin. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Bremer, Paul T. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Janda, Kim D. Departments of Chemistry and Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, Worm Institute for Research and Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. kdjanda@scripps.edu. Banks, Matthew L. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. mbanks7@vcu.edu. Comment in (CIN)
Keywords: *Analgesics; Opioid/ad [Administration & Dosage]; *Analgesics; Opioid/im [Immunology]; *Behavior; Animal/de [Drug Effects]; *Choice Behavior/de [Drug Effects]; *Drug-Seeking Behavior/de [Drug Effects]; *Fentanyl/ad [Administration & Dosage]; *Fentanyl/im [Immunology]; *Vaccines; Conjugate/pd [Pharmacology]; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists/pd [Pharmacology]; Analgesics; Opioid; Animals; Article; Behavior; Animal; Choice Behavior; Clonidine; Clonidine/pd [Pharmacology]; CpG oligodeoxynucleotide; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Feeding Behavior/de [Drug Effects]; Female; Fentanyl; Food; Male; Naltrexone; Naltrexone/pd [Pharmacology]; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotic Antagonists/pd [Pharmacology]; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Reinforcement; Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/pp [Physiopathology]; Tetanus Toxoid; Vaccines; Conjugate; alpha 2 adrenergic receptor stimulating agent; aluminum hydroxide; animal; animal behavior; animal experiment; animal model; antinociception; clinical effectiveness; clinical evaluation; clonidine; comparative study; controlled study; decision making; dept.che; drug conjugation; drug effect; drug infusion; drug seeking behavior; drug self administration; ensure; feeding behavior; female; fentanyl; fentanyl tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine; food; food intake; immunology; male; naltrexone; narcotic analgesic agent; narcotic antagonist; nonhuman; opiate addiction; opioid use disorder; pathophysiology; peer-reviewed; priority journal; protein expression; rat; reinforcement; sodium chloride; tetanus toxoid; time to treatment; unclassified drug; vaccination; vaccine; withdrawal syndrome

Optical biopsy identification and grading of gliomas using label-free visible resonance Raman spectroscopy. - Zhou, Yan; Liu, Cheng-Hui; Wu, Binlin; Yu, Xinguang; Cheng, Gangge; Zhu, Ke; Wang, Kai; Zhang, Chunyuan; Zhao, Mingyue; Zong, Rui; Zhang, Lin; Shi, Lingyan; et al. (Journal of biomedical optics, 2019)
Glioma is one of the most refractory types of brain tumor. Accurate tumor boundary identification and complete resection of the tumor are essential for glioma removal during brain surgery. We present a method based on visible resonance Raman (VRR) spectroscopy to identify glioma margins and grades. A set of diagnostic spectral biomarkers features are presented based on tissue composition changes revealed by VRR. The Raman spectra include molecular vibrational fingerprints of carotenoids, tryptophan, amide I/II/III, proteins, and lipids. These basic in situ spectral biomarkers are used to identify the tissue from the interface between brain cancer and normal tissue and to evaluate glioma grades. The VRR spectra are also analyzed using principal component analysis for dimension reduction and feature detection and support vector machine for classification. The cross-validated sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy are found to be 100%, 96.3%, and 99.6% to distinguish glioma tissues from normal brain tissues, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the classification is about 1.0. The accuracies to distinguish normal, low grade (grades I and II), and high grade (grades III and IV) gliomas are found to be 96.3%, 53.7%, and 84.1% for the three groups, respectively, along with a total accuracy of 75.1%. A set of criteria for differentiating normal human brain tissues from normal control tissues is proposed and used to identify brain cancer margins, yielding a diagnostic sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 71%. Our study demonstrates the potential of VRR as a label-free optical molecular histopathology method used for in situ boundary line judgment for brain surgery in the margins.
42 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Zhou, Yan. PLA Air Force Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China. Liu, Cheng-Hui. City University of New York, Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, Department of Physics, United States. Wu, Binlin. Southern Connecticut State University, CSCU Center for Nanotechnology, Physics Department, New Haven, United States. Yu, Xinguang. PLA General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China. Cheng, Gangge. PLA Air Force Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China. Zhu, Ke. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Beijing, China. Wang, Kai. Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Changchun, China. Zhang, Chunyuan. City University of New York, Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, Department of Physics, United States. Zhao, Mingyue. PLA Air Force Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China. Zong, Rui. PLA General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing, China. Zhang, Lin. City University of New York, Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, Department of Physics, United States. Shi, Lingyan. University of California San Diego, Department of Bioengineering, La Jolla, California, United States. Alfano, Robert R. City University of New York, Institute for Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers, Department of Physics, United States.
Keywords: *Biomarkers; Tumor/me [Metabolism]; *Brain Neoplasms/me [Metabolism]; *Brain Neoplasms/pa [Pathology]; *Glioma/me [Metabolism]; *Glioma/pa [Pathology]; *Spectrum Analysis; Raman/mt [Methods]; Amides; Amino acids; Biomarkers; Biomarkers; Tumor; Biomarkers; Tumor/ch [Chemistry]; Biopsy; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Brain Neoplasms/su [Surgery]; Brain/me [Metabolism]; Brain/pa [Pathology]; Brain/su [Surgery]; Cancer grades; Cancer margins; Carotenoids; Carotenoids/me [Metabolism]; Diseases; Glioblastoma; Glioblastomas; Glioma; Glioma/su [Surgery]; Gliomas; Grading; Histology; Histopathology; Humans; Label free; Label-free; Lipid Metabolism; Margins of Excision; Neoplasm Grading; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins/ch [Chemistry]; Nerve Tissue Proteins/me [Metabolism]; Optical Phenomena; Optical biopsies; Optical biopsy; Pigments; Principal Component Analysis; Principal component analysis; Protein Structure; Secondary; Raman spectrometry; Resonance; Resonance Raman; Spectrum Analysis; Raman; Support Vector Machine; Support vector machines; Surgery; Tryptophan; Tryptophan/me [Metabolism]; Tumors; brain; brain tumor; cancer grading; carotenoid; chemistry; dept.phy; glioma; human; light related phenomena; lipid metabolism; metabolism; nerve protein; pathology; peer-reviewed; principal component analysis; procedures; protein secondary structure; support vector machine; surgical margin; tryptophan; tumor marker

What's a middle school teacher to do? Five evidence-based practices to support English learners and students with learning disabilities - Hovey, Katrina A.; Miller, Rhonda D.; Kiru, Elisheba W.; Gerzel-Short, Lydia; Wei, Yan; Kelly, Jerae (Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 2019)
General education teachers are challenged with meeting the unique instructional needs of every learner in their classrooms, which increasingly include English learners (ELs) and students with learning disabilities (LD). This article uses vignettes to demonstrate how a middle school content teacher uses five strategies: building prior knowledge, building vocabulary, explicit instruction, visual representation, and opportunities to respond to support his students. Each strategy is evidence based for ELs and for students who have an identified LD. Research supports that ELs and students with LD benefit from specific instructional strategies that enhance the accessibility of course content and potentially improve learning outcomes. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/066-310-082-508-391, pop00124 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: English learners; dept.rdg; dept.sed; evidence-based strategies; instructional practices; learning disabilities; peer-reviewed

Provider Attitudes, Organizational Readiness for Change, and Uptake of Research Supported Treatment - Bornheimer, Lindsay A.; Acri, Mary; Parchment, Tyrone; McKay, Mary M. (Research on Social Work Practice, 2019)
Purpose:As implementation and evaluation of research supported treatment (RST) expands across diverse mental health settings, it is essential to understand the facilitators and inhibitors of uptake. The current study examined the relationships between organizational readiness for change, attitudes toward RST, and use of RST among a sample primarily of social workers.Methods:Participants included 158 providers from public child mental health outpatient clinics in the New York metropolitan area. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.Results:Use of RST was greater among providers who were younger and had fewer years of professional experience. Both organizational need for change and climate directly and indirectly related to use of RST through attitudes toward RST (partial mediator).Discussion:The organizational context is an important factor that relates to attitudes toward and use of RST in practice. Future research is needed to continue examining factors of RST uptake and sustainability.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.swk; organizational readiness for change; provider attitudes; research supported treatment; treatment uptake

Scope and standards of practice - Resha, Cheryl Ann (School Nursing: A Comprehensive Text, 2019)
Produced in cooperation with the National Association of School Nurses, this text includes comprehensive coverage of the multiple facets of school nursing—from the foundations of practice and the roles and functions of a school nurse through episodic and chronic illness and behavioral issues, to legal issues and leading and managing within school settings. Written and edited by school nurses and pediatric experts, it features real-world-tested, best practices based on evidence and experience. There’s content here that you won’t find in other books, such as health assessments, individualized health plan development, mental health conditions including adolescent depression, contemporary legal issues, and current policy statements essential to school nursing.
Google-Books-ID: VXWmDwAAQBAJ
Keywords: Medical / Nursing / General; dept.nur

Adult swallow screening and clinical swallow evaluations - Suiter, Debra; Warner, Heather L. (Assessing and treating dysphagia: A lifespan perspective, 2019)
The definitive educational guide on the diagnosis and management of dysphagia across the full age continuumDysphagia presentation and treatment differs at various stages of life. Assessing and Treating Dysphagia: A Lifespan Perspective reflects significant knowledge and pearls from esteemed adult and pediatric swallowing disorders experts. Debra Suiter and Memorie Gosa have compiled a book of unique depth and breadth with contributions from communication science experts including speech-language pathologists and physicians. The textbook provides comprehensive coverage of swallowing disorders from birth to old age, including clinical, professional, and cultural ethical considerations.Key HighlightsAnatomy and physiology of swallowing, and compensatory, postural, and rehabilitation strategiesAdult and pediatric specific chapters on swallow screenings, clinical evaluations, and technologies such as videofluroscopic, fiberoptic endoscopic, and high-resolution manometryPediatric-specific dysphagia related to premature birth, craniofacial syndromes, congenital heart disease, and cerebral palsyAdult-specific dysphagia related to neurodegenerative disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury, head and neck cancer, esophageal disease, pulmonary disease, and end of lifeThis is the only textbook on the market featuring complete coverage of the diagnosis and management of dysphasia across the lifespan. With content following Master's-level course curriculum, this is essential reading for graduate students as well as practicing clinicians in the fields of otolaryngology and speech language pathology.This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.
Keywords: dept.cmd

The efficacy of free-recall, cognitive load, and closed-ended questions when children are asked to falsely testify about a crime - Wyman, Joshua; Foster, Ida; Crossman, Angela; Colwell, Kevin; Talwar, Victoria (Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019)
The current study evaluated the benefits of free-recall, cognitive load, and closed-ended questions on children's (ages 6 to 11; N = 147) true and false eyewitness disclosures. Children witnessed an experimenter find a stranger's wallet and were then asked to make a false denial, false accusation, true denial, or true accusation regarding an alleged theft. Overall, the free-recall question resulted in longer, more forthcoming and more detailed disclosures from older children and those who made a truthful accusation; however, children under the age of 9 and lie-tellers mostly relied on the closed-ended questions to discuss the theft. Although the cognitive load questions resulted in newly recalled information, there were no significant narrative differences between true and false statements on these questions. These findings suggest that forensic professionals should consider a child's developmental level, statement veracity, and disclosure-type (denial vs. accusation) when examining the efficacy of these commonly used questioning strategies.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/099-941-587-941-770 tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: article; child; children; cognitive load; dept.psy; drug efficacy; eyewitness reports; false reports; female; free-recall; human; human experiment; major clinical study; male; narrative; peer-reviewed; recall; theft; witness

Conceptualizing discursive teaching capacity: A case study of a middle school mathematics teacher - Kim, Dong-Joong; Shin, Jaehong; Lee, Ji-Eun; Lim, Woong; Lee, Younhee; Choi, Sang-Ho (School Mathematics, 2019)
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Utilizing a practitioner-led action research study to improve urban students’ college readiness and pursuit - Yavuz, Olcay (Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed

Brown and the Yellow Fever - Ellis, Scott (The Oxford Handbook of Charles Brockden Brown, 2019)
The Oxford Handbook of Charles Brockden Brown provides an up-to-date survey of the life of and full range of writings by Charles Brockden Brown (1771–1810), a key writer of the Atlantic revolutionary age and U.S. Early Republic. Through the late twentieth century, Brockden Brown was best known as an important author of political romances in the gothic mode that were widely influential in romantic era, and has generated large amounts of scholarship as a crucial figure in the history of the American novel. More recent work recognizes him likewise an influential editor, historian, and writer in other genres such as poetry, short fiction, and essays, and as a figure whose work resonated throughout the Atlantic world of the revolutionary age. The Oxford Handbook’s thirty-five chapters build on the research of the most recently scholarly generation to introduce readers to and explore Brown’s wide-ranging work. Its chapters focus on the author’s biography, romances, writings in a range of genres, his key concept of the romance as a form of engaged conjectural history, his engagements in the cultural-ideological struggles of the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, as well as the aesthetic, political, scientific, and other key dimensions of his corpus. The volume concludes with a survey of Brown’s complex reception history and the state of Brown studies at present.
Citation Key Alias: ellisBrownYellowFever2019a, lens.org/084-330-565-542-747
Keywords: dept.eng; faculty_collection

Beam energy dependence of (anti-)deuteron production in Au + Au collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2019)
We report the energy dependence of mid-rapidity (anti-)deuteron production in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The yield of deuterons is found to be well described by the thermal model. The collision energy, centrality, and transverse momentum dependence of the coalescence parameter B2 are discussed. We find that the values of B2 for antideuterons are systematically lower than those for deuterons, indicating that the correlation volume of antibaryons is larger than that of baryons at √sNN from 19.6 to 39 GeV. In addition, values of B2 are found to vary with collision energy and show a broad minimum around √sNN=20–40 GeV, which might imply a change of the equation of state of the medium in these collisions.
49 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Reading comprehension treatment in aphasia: A systematic review - Purdy, Mary; Coppens, Patrick; Madden, Elizabeth Brookshire; Mozeiko, Jennifer; Patterson, Janet; Wallace, Sarah E.; Freed, Donald (Aphasiology, 2019)
Background: Reading difficulties often present as a consequence of aphasia. The specific nature of reading deficits varies widely in manifestation, and the cause of these deficits may be the result of a phonological, lexical semantic, or cognitive impairment. Several treatments have been developed to address a range of impairments underlying reading difficulty.Aims: The purpose of this review is to describe the current research on reading comprehension treatments for persons with aphasia, assess the quality of the research, and summarize treatment outcomes.Methods & Procedures: A systematic review of the literature was conducted based on a set of a priori questions, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and pre-determined search parameters. Results were summarized according to treatment type, methodologic rigor, and outcomes.Outcomes & Results: Fifteen studies meeting criteria were identified. A variety of reading comprehension treatments was implemented including: oral reading, strategy-based, cognitive treatment, and hierarchical reading treatments. Quality ratings were highly variable, ranging from 3 to 9 (on a 12-point scale). Overall, 14 of the 18 individuals for whom individual data were provided demonstrated some degree of improvement (oral reading 4/5 participants, strategy based 4/6, and cognitive treatment 6/7). Gains were also evident for hierarchical reading treatment administered to participant groups via computer; however, the degree to which improvement reached statistical significance varied among studies.Conclusions: Reading comprehension treatments have the potential to improve reading comprehension ability in persons with aphasia; however, outcomes were variable within and among treatment methods. We suggest focusing future research on factors such as participant candidacy and treatment intensity using increased methodological rigor.
20 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000466534500001, lens.org/125-276-866-751-092 tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.orcid-numbers: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Aphasia; Mini Mental State Examination; Review; agraphia; aphasia; certification; cognition; cognitive defect; communication skill; comprehension; deep learning; dementia; dept.cmd; dyslexia; episodic memory; human; interrater reliability; language test; motivation; peer-reviewed; phonetics; psychometry; quality of life; randomized controlled trial (topic); reading; reading comprehension; scientific literature; social hierarchy; stamen; systematic review; treatment; treatment outcome; word recognition; working memory

The DESI fiber view camera system - Baltay, C.; Rabinowitz, D.; Besuner, R.; Casetti, D.; Emmet, W.; Fagrelius, P.; Girard, T.; Heetderks, H.; Lampton, M.; Lathem, A.; Levi, M.; Padmanabhan, N.; et al. (Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2019)
9 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Roman exempla in the early Tudor period - Kern, Darcy (English: Journal of the English Association, 2019)
Abstract. Roman exempla, or moralizing anecdotes, appear frequently in the English literature of the early Tudor period. Textual, authorial, and historical exe
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed

Ontology, belief and the politics of sanction: An application of Badiou’s Theory of the Event - McGill, Kenneth (Anthropological Theory, 2019)
In this article, I apply Alain Badiou's theory of the event to make sense of the beliefs of an anti-sanction activist in Germany. Sanctions are deductions to unemployment benefits imposed by jobs counselors on their unemployed clients. Ethnographic research with Renate shows how her beliefs about the welfare state and her own personal life are examined by her as conditions for the abolition of sanctions in Germany, which is considered here as an event within Badiou’s ontological framework.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000470772200003 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: Badiou; Germany; activism; dept.ant; event; mourning; peer-reviewed; sanctions; welfare state

Estimation of a production function for Philippine retail stores - Patalinghug, Jason C. (Economics, 2019)
Abstract The purpose of this paper is the estimation of a production function for retail stores in the Philippines. A generalized Cobb-Douglas production function is utilized for this purpose. Ordinary Least Squares is used in obtaining the coefficients for labor and capital. The results show that the marginal product of labor to be higher than the marginal product of capital and the hypothesis of constant returns to scale is not rejected.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.eco; peer-reviewed

How do we make sense of the thesis “bai (white) ma (horse) fei (is not) ma (horse)”? - Yang, Xiaomei (Dao, 2019)
In this article, I introduce a new interpretation of the puzzling thesis “bai 白 (white) ma 馬 (horse) fei 非 (is not) ma 馬 (horse)” argued by Gongsun Long 公孫龍 in his essay “On White Horse (Bai Ma Lun 白馬論).” I argue that previous interpretations, which can be grouped under the name of “attribute-object interpretations,” are not satisfactory, and that the thesis on the new interpretation is not about attributes or objects, but about names. My argument focuses on the disagreement over inseparability of white (shou bai zhi zheng 守白之爭) between Gongsun Long and his interlocutor in the text of “On White Horse.” On my interpretation or the name interpretation, the disagreement is about whether constituents of a syntactically complex or multi-term name are separable or have their contextually independent meanings. Gongsun Long’s thesis makes perfect sense on my interpretation, and is supported by the text and other preserved texts collected in GongsunLong Zi 公孫龍子. The name interpretation can also make sense of some puzzling expressions of sophists in the classic period.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/045-736-172-501-878, pop00333
Keywords: Complex name; Descriptive phrase; Inseparability of white; Simple name; White Horse; dept.phi; peer-reviewed

Feasibility and safety of a group physical activity program for youth with type 1 diabetes - Ash, Garrett I.; Joiner, Kevin L.; Savoye, Mary; Baker, Julien S.; Gerosa, James; Kleck, Emma; Patel, Neha S.; Sadler, Lois S.; Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew; Weinzimer, Stuart A.; Grey, Margaret (Pediatric Diabetes, 2019)
Background/ObjectiveMany adolescents with type 1 diabetes do not achieve 60 minutes of daily moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA). Recognizing the importance of peer influence during adolescence, we evaluated the feasibility and safety of a group MVPA intervention for this population. MethodsEighteen adolescents with type 1 diabetes (age 14.12 .3 years, female 67%, black or Latino 67%, median body mass index 92%ile, A1c 79.925.1 mmol/mol, 9.5 +/- 2.3%). Intervention sessions (35minutes MVPA and 45minutes discussion) occurred 1x/week for 12weeks. Feasibility and safety metrics were enrollment, completion of intervention and assessments, cost, and hypoglycemia rates. Participants completed MVPA (accelerometry), and exploratory nutritional, psychosocial, clinical, and fitness variable assessments at baseline, 3 months, and 7 months. Hedges' effect sizes were calculated. ResultsEnrollment was 16%, and intervention completion was 56%. Assessment completion at 7 months was 67% for MVPA, nutrition, and fitness, 83% for psychosocial assessments, and 94% for clinical assessments. Cost was $1241 per completing participant. One episode of mild hypoglycemia occurred during the sessions (0.6%). Self-reported daily fruit/vegetable servings (d=-0.72) and diabetes self-management behaviors decreased over time (d=-0.40). In the 10 completers, endurance run score improved (d=0.49) from low baseline levels, while systolic blood pressure decreased (d=-0.75) and low-density lipoprotein increased (d=0.49) but stayed within normal ranges. ConclusionsThe protocol for the group MVPA intervention was safe and had some feasibility metrics meriting further investigation. MVPA levels and glycemic control remained suboptimal, suggesting the need for more intensive interventions for this population.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/065-217-762-885-796 tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.orcid-numbers: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Accelerometry; Adolescent; Age Factors; Article; Black person; Blood Glucose; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus; Type 1; Diet Records; Exercise; Exercise Therapy; Feasibility Studies; Female; Group Processes; Health Behavior; Hispanic; Humans; Male; Young Adult; accelerometry; adolescent; adult; adverse event; age; behavior; blood; body mass; child; clinical article; clinical outcome; clinical protocol; clinical trial; cost; dept.hms; diabetes mellitus; disease severity; endurance; exercise; feasibility study; female; fitness; food intake; fruit; glucose blood level; glycated hemoglobin A; group process; health behavior; health program; human; hypoglycemia; insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; kinesiotherapy; low density lipoprotein; male; medical record; metabolism; multimodality cancer therapy; nutritional assessment; patient safety; peer-reviewed; physical activity; physiology; priority journal; procedures; psychosocial care; scoring system; self care; self report; systolic blood pressure; type 1; vegetable; young adult

The language of wisdom understood through an analysis of wise quotes - DeFrank, Melanie; Bivona, Marissa; Chiaraluce, Brianna; Kahlbaugh, Patricia (Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 2019)
Wise quotes carry advice about how to navigate life's difficult decisions or feelings, allowing cultures to pass wisdom through generations. Qualities of wisdom have been identified by careful examination of wise individuals. Similarly, wise sayings and quotations can be analyzed and interpreted as emblematic of cultural beliefs about wisdom. The present research examines thematic and linguistic qualities of 157 wise quotes nominated as wise by 194 undergraduates. Thematic analysis of wise quotes centered on five dimensions of wisdom: Humor, Emotion, Review, Openness and Experience. Humor and Emotion were found to be the least represented while Review and Experience were the most represented. Linguistic analysis compared strong (n = 101) versus weak (n = 56) wise quotes and found that strong wise quotes were more linguistically complex and less likely to use the first-person pronouns. Analyzing the language of wisdom through quotes can provide additional insight into cultural representations of wisdom.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.address: 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA tex.affiliation: DeFrank, M (Reprint Author), Southern Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, 501 Crescent St, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. DeFrank, Melanie; Bivona, Marissa; Chiaraluce, Brianna; Kahlbaugh, Patricia, Southern CT State Univ, New Haven, CT USA. tex.author-email: defrankm1@southernct.edu tex.da: 2019-10-31 tex.doc-delivery-number: HW1CV tex.eissn: 1552-6526 tex.journal-iso: J. Lang. Soc. Psychol. tex.keywords-plus: LIFE; REMINISCENCE; DISTANCE; PEOPLE tex.number-of-cited-references: 39 tex.publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC tex.research-areas: Communication; Linguistics; Psychology tex.times-cited: 0 tex.type: Article tex.unique-id: ISI:000466421200006 tex.usage-count-last-180-days: 4 tex.usage-count-since-2013: 4 tex.web-of-science-categories: Communication; Linguistics; Psychology, Social
Keywords: adult; article; communicating wisdom; controlled study; dept.psy; female; human; human experiment; humor; language; major clinical study; male; peer-reviewed; quotes; text analysis; thematic analysis; wisdom

A novel two-step fall detection method using smartphone sensors - Dogan, John C.; Hossain, Md Shafaeat (2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 2019)
A smartphone-based fall detection system has two major advantages over a traditional fall detection system that comes as a separate device: (1) the phone can automatically send messages to or call the emergency contact person when a fall is detected and (2) a user does not need to carry an extra device. This paper presents a novel two-step fall detection method which uses data extracted from smartphone sensors to detect falls. A fall can happen in many ways. A person can fall while he/she is walking, jogging, sitting, or even sleeping. Patterns of all falls are not the same. It is important to identify the type of falls to precisely distinguish it from non-falls (normal activities). Hence, our method first identifies the correct type of falls by performing multi-class classification. In the second step, this method produces a binary decision based on the multiclass prediction. We collected data from 10 users to evaluate our proposed fall detection method. Each user performed five normal activities-namely, walking, jogging, standing, sitting, lying, and also fell after performing each activity. We performed experiments with five common smartphone sensors: accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, gravity, and linear acceleration. We tested five machine learning classifiers-namely, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes. Our two-step fall detection method achieved the maximum accuracy of 95.65% and the maximum area under ROC curve (AUC) of 0.93, both with the gyroscope sensor and Support Vector Machine classifier.
10 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: doganNovelTwostepFall2019, pop00278 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Accelerometer; Accelerometers; Activity recognition; Area under roc curve (AUC); Classifiers; Decision trees; Fall detection; Feature extraction; Gyroscope; Gyroscopes; K-nearest neighbors; Legged locomotion; Linear accelerations; Machine learning; Multi-class classification; Multiclass prediction; Nearest neighbor search; Sensor; Sensors; Smartphone; Smartphones; Support vector machine classifiers; Support vector machines; Training; Walking aids; accelerometer; accelerometers; decision tree; decision trees; dept.csc; geriatrics; gravity; gyroscope; gyroscopes; jogging activity; k-nearest neighbor; learning (artificial intelligence); linear acceleration; lying activity; magnetometer; medical computing; naive Bayes; random forest; sitting activity; smart phones; smartphone sensors; smartphone-based fall detection system; standing activity; support vector machine; support vector machines; two-step fall detection method; walking activity

Detection of planetary and stellar companions to neighboring stars via a combination of radial velocity and direct imaging techniques - Kane, Stephen R.; Dalba, Paul A.; Li, Zhexing; Horch, Elliott P.; Hirsch, Lea A.; Horner, Jonathan; Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Howell, Steve B.; Everett, Mark E.; Butler, R. Paul; Tinney, Christopher G.; Carter, Brad D.; et al. (The Astronomical Journal, 2019)
The sensitivities of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly longer orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods that exceed the duration of the survey manifest in the data as an incomplete orbit or linear trend, a feature that can either present as the sole detectable companion to the host star, or as an additional signal overlain on the signatures of previously discovered companion(s). A diagnostic that can confirm or constrain scenarios in which the trend is caused by an unseen stellar rather than planetary companion is the use of high-contrast imaging observations. Here, we present RV data from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search (AAPS) for 20 stars that show evidence of orbiting companions. Of these, six companions have resolved orbits, with three that lie in the planetary regime. Two of these (HD 92987b and HD 221420b) are new discoveries. Follow-up observations using the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) on the Gemini South telescope revealed that 5 of the 20 monitored companions are likely stellar in nature. We use the sensitivity of the AAPS and DSSI data to place constraints on the mass of the companions for the remaining systems. Our analysis shows that a planetary-mass companion provides the most likely self-consistent explanation of the data for many of the remaining systems.
27 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/016-295-956-723-177, pop00041 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed; planetary systems; techniques: high angular resolution; techniques: radial velocities

The L 98-59 system: Three transiting, terrestrial-size planets orbiting a nearby M dwarf - Kostov, Veselin B.; Schlieder, Joshua E.; Barclay, Thomas; Quintana, Elisa V.; Colón, Knicole D.; Brande, Jonathan; Collins, Karen A.; Feinstein, Adina D.; Hadden, Samuel; Kane, Stephen R.; Kreidberg, Laura; Kruse, Ethan; et al. (The Astronomical Journal, 2019)
We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovery of three terrestrial-size planets transiting L 98-59 (TOI-175, TIC 307210830)—a bright M dwarf at a distance of 10.6 pc. Using the Gaia-measured distance and broadband photometry, we find that the host star is an M3 dwarf. Combined with the TESS transits from three sectors, the corresponding stellar parameters yield planet radii ranging from 0.8 R ⊕ to 1.6 R ⊕. All three planets have short orbital periods, ranging from 2.25 to 7.45 days with the outer pair just wide of a 2:1 period resonance. Diagnostic tests produced by the TESS Data Validation Report and the vetting package DAVE rule out common false-positive sources. These analyses, along with dedicated follow-up and the multiplicity of the system, lend confidence that the observed signals are caused by planets transiting L 98-59 and are not associated with other sources in the field. The L 98-59 system is interesting for a number of reasons: the host star is bright (V = 11.7 mag, K = 7.1 mag) and the planets are prime targets for further follow-up observations including precision radial-velocity mass measurements and future transit spectroscopy with the James Webb Space Telescope; the near-resonant configuration makes the system a laboratory to study planetary system dynamical evolution; and three planets of relatively similar size in the same system present an opportunity to study terrestrial planets where other variables (age, metallicity, etc.) can be held constant. L 98-59 will be observed in four more TESS sectors, which will provide a wealth of information on the three currently known planets and have the potential to reveal additional planets in the system.
80 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/007-363-095-757-409, pop00014 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed; planets and satellites: detection; stars: individual (TIC 307210830; TOI-175); techniques: photometric

Fibromyalgia treatment and management considerations for nurse practitioners - Stournaras, Dana; Petrovic, Kimberly (Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2019)
The purpose of this case study is to examine the role of the nurse practitioner in the management and treatment of a 35-year-old female patient diagnosed with several conditions, including fibromyalgia posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. Fibromyalgia is a chronic, nonprogressive rheumatic condition with cardinal symptoms of widespread pain and fatigue; it affects more than 5 million people in the United States. This case study examines the nurse practitioner's role in managing fibromyalgia. Benzodiazepines and opioids may be prescribed for treatment of symptoms but prove ineffective, thus contributing to dependency issues. Controversy exists over classification of fibromyalgia as a rheumatologic condition versus a mental health disorder. Fibromyalgia frequently is accompanied by anxiety and depression, making this illness difficult to diagnose and treat.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 2327-6924 tex.unique-id: ISI:000480702800008
Keywords: Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Nurse Practitioners; Practice Patterns; Nurses'; Stress Disorders; Post-Traumatic; Treatment Outcome; adult; advanced practice nursing; anxiety; benzodiazepines; chronic disease; depression; dept.nur; female; fibromyalgia; hearing loss; human; nurse practitioner; nurse practitioners; nursing practice; opioids; pain; pathophysiology; peer-reviewed; posttraumatic stress disorder; psychology; role; role concept; treatment outcome

Teachers' academic training for literacy instruction - Oliveira, Celia; Lopes, Joao; Spear-Swerling, Louise (European Journal of Teacher Education, 2019)
Literacy instruction is a powerful determinant of children's academic and school outcomes. Teachers' training for literacy instruction is therefore critical for children's reading learning. The present study examined the contents of 130 courses related to literacy instruction from a representative national sample of primary teachers' undergraduate programs (N =81), to address the following issues: which courses, related to literacy instruction, are included in the curriculum of undergraduate training programs? Which is the weight of the courses in undergraduate programs? What are the contents of the courses? The results show that most critical features of literacy instruction are included in the course contents of most programs (e.g. phonics, theory of literature). Still, some other critical features are underrepresented (reading/writing comprehension skills) or apparently missing (assessment and intervention in reading/writing problems). Moreover, the time allocated to literacy instruction seems to be scarce. Still, wide differences across university programs and courses were found.
15 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/108-826-738-594-43X tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Literacy instruction; dept.sed; peer-reviewed; reading and writing; specific content knowledge; undergraduate teachers' training; undergraduate teachers’ training

Confronting librarianship and its function in the structure of white supremacy and the ethno state - Sierpe, Eino (Journal of Radical Librarianship, 2019)
Rising socio-cultural and political tensions have helped increase awareness about long-standing structures of violence and abuse, as we have seen in the development and tumultuous expansion of the #MeToo movement. However, other significant conditions of injustice and oppression continue without drawing attention. This seems to be the case with the library profession. Despite strong and persistent links to white supremacy and a well-established record excluding minorities from its ranks, the library profession has been remarkably successful in nurturing an unassailable public image of virtuous liberal benevolence and near mythical devotion to the highest ideals of freedom, individual rights, and democracy. Its unsurpassed ability in evading scrutiny or criticism of any serious consequence while maintaining a strong record of dedicated service to white power is all the more remarkable at a time where social media is used to amplify campaigns against injustices or organizations believed responsible for conditions of oppression. Although Critical Librarianship, or #CritLib, is beginning to question some of the doctrinal assumptions underlying the practice of librarianship, an examination of some of the mechanisms with which white supremacy has been able to build an entire system of racial protectionism as an occupational sector that intersects with areas of significant public interest is an important and timely research concern.
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/069-727-951-165-240, pop00317
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Charter school principals' instructional leadership practices - Davis, Frednardo; Boudreaux, Mary (Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed

The moral bases of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer cosmopolitanism as purchase dispositions - Prince, Melvin; Yaprak, Attila N.; Palihawadana, Dayananda (Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2019)
Purpose: This paper aims to develop a model that explains the moral bases of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer cosmopolitanism as purchase dispositions. The authors build their work on moral foundations theory and the social theories of Emile Durkheim. Design/methodology/approach: Theory-building from general theories of motivation is grounded in cultural norms, and empirical research is conducted to test theoretical propositions. Findings: The focus is on the theoretical implications of binding or individualism morals of consumers within social groups. Consequently, variables in the model relate to ethical themes of community, autonomy and divinity. This theory posits that, for a variety of considerations, loyalty has a direct and positive effect on consumer ethnocentrism and on consumer cosmopolitanism. Serendipitously, other moral foundations have negative effects. The authors theorize that negative relationships exist between authority and consumer cosmopolitanism, and between sanctity and consumer ethnocentrism. This model also illustrates that consumer ethnocentrism positively predisposes favorable domestic product judgments. Research limitations/implications: New ethical factors in consumer dispositions affecting product purchase decisions are explored. Hypotheses can be empirically replicated and moderated in future research. Practical implications: Marketers can use the variables of personal values, moral foundations and gender role identity to fashion marketing communications and to target selective consumer segments. Social implications: The persuasion process of social marketing will be enhanced by understanding relevant motives. Originality/value: The use of the fine-grained moral foundation antecedents to predict consumer predispositions of ethnocentrism and cosmopolitanism is without precedent. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
27 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/061-190-319-130-88X, pop00157, princeMoralBasesConsumer2019a tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Consumer ethics; Consumer ethnocentrism; Consumer psychology; dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Consumer morality and moral consumption behavior: literature domains, current contributions, and future research questions - Yaprak, Attila; Prince, Melvin (Journal of Consumer Marketing, 2019)
Purpose: The literature on consumer morality and consumption is spread widely across many research streams and would benefit from grouping under selected themes so that scholars’ work can be guided by the compass of these themes. It is also important to add studies to each of these themes to serve as gateways that will guide new research. The aim of this special issue of the Journal of Consumer Marketing was to achieve precisely this purpose. The purpose of this paper is to open the gate to the exploration of the themes that today describe this landscape. Design/methodology/approach: The paper assesses the contributions made in each of several domains to better understand, why and how moral consumption works, what its ingredients are and how it may grow in the future. There are at least four domains of morality and moral consumption studies as follows: the formation of the moral self and moral identity; moral identity and ethical consumption; moral reasoning (cognitive processes) and moral choice; and the moral self and marketing. Each of these domains of work provides insight into the moral consumption phenomenon. Findings: The authors highlight the development of the moral self and underscore the significance of the relationship between identity development and the individual’s moral actions and by extension the significance of that relationship in moral consumption. Also, the paper adds to the current discussion on morality and ethical consumption by underscoring their interlinked nature and how that linkage can drive consumption behavior, highlight the cognitive processes involved in moral choices and how consumers reason to arrive at those choices. Finally, the authors provide examples of the workings of moral identity and reasoning in consumption contexts more directly. Originality/value: Each of these morality and moral consumption domains of work provides unique insights into the moral consumption phenomenon; thus, it is important to disseminate the contributions made in each domain to better understand, why and how moral consumption works, what its ingredients are and how it may grow in the future. In this paper, the authors offer contemporary original samples of key contributions to each of these domains. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
9 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/061-197-857-855-353, pop00162, yaprakConsumerMoralityMoral2019a tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Consumer morality; Ethical consumption; Moral choice; Moral consumption; Moral identity; Moral reasoning; dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Formation and stability of complex metallic phases including quasicrystals explored through combinatorial methods - Wolf, Witor; Kube, Sebastian A.; Sohn, Sungwoo; Xie, Yujun; Cha, Judy J.; Scanley, B. Ellen; Kiminami, Claudio Shyinti; Bolfarini, Claudemiro; Botta, Walter José; Schroers, Jan (Scientific Reports, 2019)
Aluminum-based quasicrystals typically form across narrow composition ranges within binary to quaternary alloys, which makes their fabrication and characterization challenging. Here, we use combinatorial approaches together with fast characterization techniques to study a wide compositional range including known quasicrystal forming compositions. Specifically, we use magnetron co-sputtering to fabricate libraries of ~140 Al-Cu-Fe and ~300 Al-Cu-Fe-Cr alloys. The alloys compositions are measured through automated energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Phase formation and thermal stability are investigated for different thermal processing conditions (as-sputtered and annealed at 400 °C, 520 °C and 600 °C for Al-Cu-Fe libraries; annealed at 600 °C for Al-Cu-Fe-Cr libraries) using automated X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. In both systems the compositional regions across which the quasicrystalline phase forms are identified. In particular, we demonstrate that the quasicrystalline phase forms across an unusually broad composition range in the Al-Cu-Fe-Cr system. Additionally, some of the considered alloys vitrify during sputtering, which also allows us to study their nucleation behavior. We find that phases with polytetrahedral symmetry, such as the icosahedral quasicrystal and the λ-Al 13 Fe 4 phase, exhibit higher nucleation rates but lower growth rates, as compared to other phases with a lower degree of polytetrahedral order. Altogether, the here used combinatorial approach is powerful to identify compositional regions of quasicrystals. © 2019, The Author(s).
16 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00073 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy

Thicker shells compensate extensive dissolution in brachiopods under future ocean acidification - Cross, Emma L.; Harper, Elizabeth M.; Peck, Lloyd S. (Environmental Science & Technology, 2019)
26 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Tests of an indifference rule in variable-delay and double-reward choice procedures with humans - McKerchar, Todd L.; Mazur, James E. (Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2019)
Four hundred and fifty participants were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk across 3 experiments to test the predictions of a hyperbolic discounting equation in accounting for human choices involving variable delays or multiple rewards (Mazur, 1984, 1986). In Experiment 1, participants made hypothetical choices between 2 monetary alternatives, 1 consisting of a fixed delay and another consisting of 2 delays of equal probability (i.e., a variable-delay procedure). In Experiment 2, participants made hypothetical monetary choices between a single, immediate reward and 2 rewards, 1 immediate and 1 delayed (i.e., a double-reward procedure). Experiment 3 also used a double-reward procedure, but with 2 delayed rewards. Participants in all 3 experiments also completed a standard delay-discounting task. Finally, 3 reward amounts were tested in each type of task ($100, $1000, and $5000). In the double-reward conditions (Experiments 2 and 3), the results were in good qualitative and quantitative agreement with Mazur's model (1984, 1986). In contrast, when participants made choices involving variable delays (Experiment 1), there was relatively poor qualitative and quantitative agreement with this model. These results, along with our previous findings, suggest the structure of questions in hypothetical tasks with humans can be a strong determinant of the choice pattern.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/054-652-829-640-61X tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.researcherid-numbers: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: Adult; Choice Behavior; Delay Discounting; Female; Humans; Male; Models; Psychological; Probability; Reward; adult; choice; decision making; delay discounting; dept.psy; female; human; humans; hyperbolic discounting; male; mathematical model; peer-reviewed; probability; psychological model; reward

Populism and British stories of decline - Murphy, Joshua (American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 2019)
The British Empire reached its territorial peak less than a century ago in 1920 when one could walk from South Africa to Kuwait and not set foot in a country in which English was not the language of government. By 1959, India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Egypt, Sudan, and other countries were no longer within Britain's imperial fold. In the space of little more than 30 years, the British Empire suffered a precipitous decline and collapse that left the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland little more than the rump successor state of a once great empire. Yet, imperial attitudes lingered and have an undue influence on British life, culture, and politics up to the present day. Through the lens of pivotal moments in the world since World War II, this article examines the breakup of the British Empire and how the vision of empire lives on in the context of global populism.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1536-7150 tex.unique-id: ISI:000468313600008
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed

Azimuthal harmonics in small and large collision systems at RHIC top energies - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2019)
The first (vfluc1), second (v2), and third (v3) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (pT) and mean charged particle multiplicity density ⟨Nch⟩ in U+U (√sNN=193 GeV), Au+Au, Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV with the STAR detector. For the same ⟨Nch⟩, the vfluc1 and v3 coefficients are observed to be independent of the collision system, while v2 exhibits such a scaling only when normalized by the initial-state eccentricity (ϵ2). The data also show that ln(v2/ϵ2) scales linearly with ⟨Nch⟩−1/3. These measurements provide insight into initial-geometry fluctuations and the role of viscous hydrodynamic attenuation on vn from small to large collision systems.
32 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Finch
Keywords: Azimuthal harmonics; Charged hadrons; Charged particle multiplicities; Charged particles; Colliding beam accelerators; Collision systems; Germanium compounds; Gold compounds; Harmonic coefficients; Initial state; Particle distributions; Transverse momenta; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Collision-energy dependence of pt correlations in Au + Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2019)
We present two-particle pt correlations as a function of event centrality for Au+Au collisions at √sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using the STAR detector. These results are compared to previous measurements from CERES at the Super Proton Synchrotron and from ALICE at the Large Hadron Collider. The data are compared with UrQMD model calculations and with a model based on a Boltzmann-Langevin approach incorporating effects from thermalization. The relative dynamical correlations for Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV show a power-law dependence on the number of participant nucleons and agree with the results for Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76TeV from ALICE. As the collision energy is lowered from √sNN=200 to 7.7 GeV, the centrality dependence of the relative dynamical correlations departs from the power-law behavior observed at the higher collision energies. In central collisions, the relative dynamical correlations increase with collision energy up to √sNN=200 GeV in contrast to previous measurements that showed little dependence on the collision energy.
16 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Engaging culturally and linguistically diverse families of children with disabilities - Gerzel-Short, Lydia; Kiru, Elisheba W.; Hsiao, Yun-Ju; Hovey, Katrina A.; Wei, Yan; Miller, Rhonda D. (Intervention in School and Clinic, 2019)
Classrooms are increasingly more diverse, and student success can be enhanced through family engagement, especially for culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students with disabilities. Too often teachers are stymied by how to engage CLD families of children with disabilities. Common practices of parent involvement are ineffective and fail to appreciate families as members of the educational team. Family engagement seeks to establish and maintain authentic family-school partnerships based on mutual respect and shared agency for student academic and social success. This column provides specific family engagement strategies that teachers and schools can implement in an effort to provide reciprocal collaboration.
9 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000490317000008, lens.org/119-272-627-527-661 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: cultural and linguistic diversity; dept.rdg; dept.sed; disabilities; diverse families; family engagement; family-school collaboration; multicultural; peer-reviewed

International board certified lactation consultants’ practices regarding supplemental feeding methods for breastfed infants - Penny, Frances; Judge, Michelle P.; Brownell, Elizabeth A.; McGrath, Jacqueline M. (Journal of Human Lactation, 2019)
Background: According to the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, when supplementary feeding occurs, mothers should be counseled on the use and risks of feeding bottles and teats. To help support this initiative it is important to understand the supplementation practices of Internationally Board Certified Lactation Consultants (IBCLC)®. Research aims: To determine (1) if the location of an IBCLC’s practice has any impact on supplemental feeding methods; (2) the preferred methods of and the main reasons for supplementation; (3) the level of an IBCLC’s confidence with supplemental feeding methods; (4) who is making supplemental feeding decisions; and (5) if there are geographical differences among supplementation choices and reasons for supplementation. Methods: An exploratory, descriptive, cross sectional survey of IBCLCs was conducted to generate data about their use of supplemental feeding methods. The survey was sent via email invitation through the International Board of Lactation Consultant’s Board of Examiners, with a response rate of 11.5% (N = 2,308). Results: There was no standard method of supplementation among participants. Participants indicated that they were confident advising mothers on alternative feeding methods. Only 17.6% (n = 406) of participants reported that the IBCLC was the caregiver who recommended the method of supplementation used. The majority of participants believed the Supplemental Feeding Tube Device SFTD) best preserves the breastfeeding relationship, and this was their preferred method of supplementation. However, the bottle was ranked as the number one method used in the United States, Australia, and Canada. The use of alternative feeding methods may be overwhelming to the mother. Conclusion: Supplementation by alternative feeding methods might help preserve the breastfeeding relationship and help reach the World Health Organization’s goal of increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates. © The Author(s) 2019.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00187 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: *Breast Feeding/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; *Consultants; *Infant Formula/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; *Practice Patterns; Nurses'; Adult; Breast Feeding; Certification; Consultants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Global Health; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant; Newborn; International Board Certified Lactation Consultant; Middle Aged; Postnatal Care; Practice Patterns; Nurses'; Pregnancy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; adult; artificial feeding; artificial milk; breast feeding; breastfeeding support; certification; consultation; cross-sectional study; dept.nur; female; global health; human; middle aged; newborn; nursing practice; peer-reviewed; postnatal care; pregnancy; questionnaire; supplementation; young adult

Discovery of a compact companion to a nearby star - Kane, Stephen R.; Dalba, Paul A.; Horner, Jonathan; Li, Zhexing; Wittenmyer, Robert A.; Horch, Elliott P.; Howell, Steve B.; Everett, Mark E. (The Astrophysical Journal, 2019)
Radial velocity (RV) searches for exoplanets have surveyed many of the nearest and brightest stars for long-term velocity variations indicative of a companion body. Such surveys often detect high-amplitude velocity signatures of objects that lie outside the planetary mass regime, most commonly those of a low-mass star. Such stellar companions are frequently discarded as false-alarms to the main science goals of the survey, but high-resolution imaging techniques can be employed to either directly detect or place significant constraints on the nature of the companion object. Here, we present the discovery of a compact companion to the nearby star HD 118475. Our Anglo-Australian Telescope RV data allow the extraction of the full Keplerian orbit of the companion, which is found to have a minimum mass of 0.445 M o. Follow-up speckle imaging observations at the predicted time of maximum angular separation rule out a main-sequence star as the source of the RV signature at the 3.3σ significance level, implying that the companion must be a low-luminosity compact object, most likely a white dwarf. We provide an isochrone analysis combined with our data that constrain the possible inclinations of the binary orbit. We discuss the eccentric orbit of the companion in the context of tidal circularization timescales and show that non-circular orbit was likely inherited from the progenitor. Finally, we emphasize the need for utilizing such an observation method to further understand the demographics of white dwarf companions around nearby stars. © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; stars: individual (HD 118475); techniques: high angular resolution; techniques: radial velocities; white dwarfs

Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates oxycodone self-administration under extended access conditions. - Nguyen, Jacques D.; Grant, Yanabel; Creehan, Kevin M.; Hwang, Candy S.; Vandewater, Sophia A.; Janda, Kim D.; Cole, Maury; Taffe, Michael A. (Neuropharmacology, 2019)
Growing nonmedical use of prescription opioids is a global problem, motivating research on ways to reduce use and combat addiction. Medical cannabis (“medical marijuana”) legalization has been associated epidemiologically with reduced opioid harms and cannabinoids have been shown to modulate effects of opioids in animal models. This study was conducted to determine if Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) enhances the behavioral effects of oxycodone. Male rats were trained to intravenously self-administer (IVSA) oxycodone (0.15 mg/kg/infusion) during 1 h, 4 h or 8 h sessions. Following acquisition rats were exposed to THC by vapor inhalation (1 h and 8 h groups) or injection (0–10 mg/kg, i.p.; all groups) prior to IVSA sessions. Fewer oxycodone infusions were obtained by rats following vaporized or injected THC compared with vehicle treatment prior to the session. Follow-up studies demonstrated parallel dose-dependent effects of THC, i.p., on self-administration of different per-infusion doses of oxycodone and a preserved loading dose early in the session. These patterns are inconsistent with behavioral suppression. Additional groups of male and female Wistar rats were assessed for nociception following inhalation of vaporized THC (50 mg/mL), oxycodone (100 mg/mL) or the combination. Tail withdrawal latency was increased more by the THC/oxycodone combination compared to either drug alone. Similar additive antinociceptive effects were produced by injection of THC (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) and oxycodone (2.0 mg/kg, s.c.). Together these data demonstrate additive effects of THC and oxycodone and suggest the potential use of THC to enhance therapeutic efficacy, and to reduce the abuse, of opioids. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
41 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00053 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Analgesics; Opioid; Animals; Article; Cannabinoid; Cannabinoids; Dronabinol; Female; Male; Nociception; Oxycodone; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats; Wistar; Self Administration; Self-administration; Wistar rat; adolescent; adult; analgesic activity; animal; animal experiment; antinociception; cannabinoid; cannabinoid 1 receptor; controlled study; dept.che; dose response; dronabinol; drug blood level; drug effect; drug potentiation; drug self administration; e-cigarette; female; latent period; male; mu opiate receptor; narcotic analgesic agent; nociception; nonhuman; oxycodone; pain threshold; peer-reviewed; priority journal; rat; reward; self administration test

Stakeholders' support of CSPAP sustainability after a three-year PEP grant - Egan, Catherine A.; Karp, Grace Goc; Berei, Catherine (Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2019)
tex.address: 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND tex.affiliation: Egan, Catherine A.; Karp, Grace Goc, Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. Berei, Catherine, Southern Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. tex.author-email: eganca@uidaho.edu tex.da: 2019-10-31 tex.doc-delivery-number: HT4YY tex.eissn: 2168-3824 tex.journal-iso: Res. Q. Exerc. Sport tex.number-of-cited-references: 0 tex.publisher: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD tex.research-areas: Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology; Sport Sciences tex.times-cited: 0 tex.type: Meeting abstract tex.unique-id: ISI:000464570500141 tex.usage-count-last-180-days: 1 tex.usage-count-since-2013: 1 tex.web-of-science-categories: Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Psychology, Applied; Psychology; Sport Sciences
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Sport specialization: A survey of collegiate and professional athletes - Misasi, Sharon P.; Morin, Gary; Swartz, Daniel Reid (Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2019)
tex.address: 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND tex.affiliation: Misasi, Sharon P.; Morin, Gary; Swartz, Daniel Reid, Southern Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. tex.author-email: misasis1@southernct.edu tex.da: 2019-10-31 tex.doc-delivery-number: HT4YY tex.eissn: 2168-3824 tex.journal-iso: Res. Q. Exerc. Sport tex.number-of-cited-references: 0 tex.publisher: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD tex.research-areas: Social Sciences - Other Topics; Psychology; Sport Sciences tex.times-cited: 0 tex.type: Meeting abstract tex.unique-id: ISI:000464570500216 tex.usage-count-last-180-days: 0 tex.usage-count-since-2013: 1 tex.web-of-science-categories: Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Psychology, Applied; Psychology; Sport Sciences
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Championing CSPAPs: studies of targeted program implementers and advocates - Webster, Collin A.; Moore, Chanta; Orendorff, Karie Lee; Taunton, Sally; Mindrila, Diana; Stewart, Gregory; Lee, Joey A.; Welk, Gregory J.; Foster, Lorraine Lanningham; Gentile, Douglas; Vazou, Spyridoula; Liechty, Laura; et al. (Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2019)
tex.eissn: 2168-3824 tex.unique-id: ISI:000464570500004
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Teaching note—MSW student perceptions of learning advanced clinical practice skills through the flipped classroom - Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth A. (Journal of Social Work Education, 2019)
The flipped classroom, with its focus on student-centered learning and active student engagement, is a growing trend in social work education. This article presents an innovative way of delivering practice content through the flipped classroom model, which can be adapted for any level of social work education. It walks readers through the steps of developing the course and the successes and challenges of the flip, particularly with an incorporated skills lab component. Additionally, this article shares student reflections on the development and execution of the course, with specific feedback on the experiential learning environment, discussions surrounding instructor workload and preparation, and implications for future iterations of the course from students who had very little prior technologically centered learning experiences.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000472038200018 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.funding-acknowledgement: [object Object] tex.funding-text: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Older adults’ lived experience of incarceration - Smoyer, Amy B.; Madera, Johanna Elumn; Blankenship, Kim M. (Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 2019)
This qualitative analysis explores older adults’ lived experiences of incarceration. As part of a larger mixed-methods longitudinal study, 23 older adults were interviewed about their prison and reentry experiences. Findings describe experiences of loss, lack of medical attention, abuse by staff and other inmates, and the uncertainties and danger of prison life. After release, participants reported experiencing anxiety and stress related to their prison experiences. While participants reported that the ability to manage prison life deteriorated with age, some benefits of their senior status were also described. Maturity may allow older prisoners to remove themselves from volatile situations. Participants described experiences of rest and recovery, reflecting coping mechanism and resilience that could improve psychosocial outcomes during and after prison. This descriptive analysis centers the voices of older prisoners and informs interventions to support this vulnerable community.
14 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/022-126-745-669-828, pop00096 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Prison; dept.swk; incarceration; older people; peer-reviewed; qualitative; reentry

Male versus female career ambassadors: is the US Foreign Service still biased? - Calin, Costel; Buterbaugh, Kevin (Foreign Policy Analysis, 2019)
This paper examines the appointment of male versus female career diplomats to ambassadorial posts. We assess the role played by ambassadors' individual characteristics, including education, marital status, and number of children, and host countries' characteristics, such as quality of life and regime type, in determining if a male or female is appointed to ambassadorial positions to represent the United States in foreign countries. The time frame of this study is the entire presidencies of Bill Clinton and George W. Bush (1993-2008), during which 603 career diplomats were appointed as ambassadors. The study provides empirical evidence that there remain significant differences between women and men serving as ambassadors. Female ambassadors are more likely to be single and have no children and are less likely to be Ivy League graduates than male ambassadors. Furthermore, they are more likely to be appointed to countries with lower quality of life and better human rights records. Finally, time plays a role in the likelihood of a woman being appointed as ambassador.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000481423500004, lens.org/085-024-674-912-250 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed

An international comparative study: Exploring students’ college and career readiness needs - Yavuz, Olcay; Dogan, Sabri; Kabakci, Omer (Journal of Research Initiatives, 2019)
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Empire by invitation: William Walker and manifest destiny in Central America - Coury Kordick, Carmen (Americas, 2019)
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.address: 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA tex.affiliation: Kordick, C (Reprint Author), Southern Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. Kordick, Carmen, Southern Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. tex.author-email: carmen.kordick@gmail.com tex.da: 2019-10-31 tex.doc-delivery-number: HQ9TB tex.eissn: 1533-6247 tex.journal-iso: Americas tex.number-of-cited-references: 1 tex.publisher: CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS tex.research-areas: History tex.times-cited: 0 tex.type: Book review tex.unique-id: ISI:000462769300017 tex.usage-count-last-180-days: 0 tex.usage-count-since-2013: 0 tex.web-of-science-categories: History
Keywords: book.review; dept.his; peer-reviewed

Effect of using the conversation project as a teaching tool to increase graduate student nurses' self confidence in discussing end-of-life wishes with patients and families - O'Sullivan, Cynthia; O'Shea, Eileen (Nursing Research, 2019)
tex.eissn: 1538-9847 tex.unique-id: ISI:000461444300077
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Prepared to care: an exploration of continuing education trends of nurses caring for injured children - Roney, Linda Nancy; Acri, Mary C. (Journal of Trauma Nursing, 2019)
The significance of nursing competence in the care of pediatric trauma patients has been well documented. Continuing education for trauma nurses is a critical component of maintaining competence in pediatric trauma care; yet, there is significant variability in the programs and resources used to support this goal. The purpose of this current study was to describe the educational activities that practicing registered nurses engage in to inform their care of injured children. A quantitative, descriptive nonexperimental research design was utilized to describe the educational programs that members of the Society of Trauma Nurses (STN) must complete to work in verified and designated trauma centers. Participants completed a survey instrument that included demographic questions, pediatric trauma educational programs required/offered by their employer, and feedback about pediatric trauma nursing education. A total of 266 STN members completed the electronic survey, reflecting a 9% response rate. Most of the participants reported that the verifying body required trauma nursing education hours (n = 187, 70.3%). The number of required courses ranged from 1 to 6, with 33 (12.4%) reporting this 3-course combination-emergency nursing pediatric course (ENPC), pediatric advanced life support (PALS), and trauma nursing core course (TNCC). The second most common combination of courses (n = 30; 11.3%) was required to take both PALS and TNCC. No significant relationship was found between verifying agency type and continuing education program required (p¿ .05). Trauma nursing core course was the most popular course (n = 208; 79%), followed by PALS (n = 194; 73%) and ENPC (n = 103; 38%). Participants also shared barriers to continuing education activities. It has been 10 years since pediatric trauma nursing course utilization was first explored in the literature. There continue to be significant opportunities to support nurses in continuing education activities related to the care of injured children. While barriers to accessing these types of activities sometimes exist, it is the responsibility of the pediatric trauma community to explore these challenges even further and collaborate with others interested in improving the care of injured children.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1932-3883 tex.unique-id: ISI:000465585200005
Keywords: Child; Child Health Services; Clinical Competence; Education; Nursing; Continuing; Emergency Nursing; Female; Humans; Male; Nursing Staff; Hospital; Pediatric Nursing; Pediatric trauma; Pediatric trauma nursing; Surveys and Questionnaires; Trauma education; Trauma verification; child; child health care; clinical competence; dept.swk; education; emergency nursing; female; human; male; nursing education; nursing staff; pediatric nursing; peer-reviewed; questionnaire

Crowdsourced social work educator technology standards - Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth (Teaching social work with digital technology, 2019)
This book was written to help social work educators make pedagogically sound, rational, practical, and ethical decisions about integrating technology into their social work programs and across the curriculum. It covers a range of essential topics, from understanding digital literacy skills to ethical implications for technology in social work practice, from using technology in the traditional classroom to fully online teaching environments. Case studies, practical examples, and technology tips are integrated into each chapter, and checklists show how technology is integrated with the Council on Social Work Education s EPAS competencies, the NASW s Code of Ethics, and other social work practice standards and guidelines. Appendices provide a wealth of practical materials.
Keywords: dept.swk

Applying accessibility practices across a curriculum - Marquart, M; Counselman-Carpenter, E (Teaching social work with digital technology, 2019)
This book was written to help social work educators make pedagogically sound, rational, practical, and ethical decisions about integrating technology into their social work programs and across the curriculum. It covers a range of essential topics, from understanding digital literacy skills to ethical implications for technology in social work practice, from using technology in the traditional classroom to fully online teaching environments. Case studies, practical examples, and technology tips are integrated into each chapter, and checklists show how technology is integrated with the Council on Social Work Education s EPAS competencies, the NASW s Code of Ethics, and other social work practice standards and guidelines. Appendices provide a wealth of practical materials.
Keywords: dept.swk

Case study – teaching online with students who are deaf - Marquart, M; Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth (Teaching social work with digital technology, 2019)
This book was written to help social work educators make pedagogically sound, rational, practical, and ethical decisions about integrating technology into their social work programs and across the curriculum. It covers a range of essential topics, from understanding digital literacy skills to ethical implications for technology in social work practice, from using technology in the traditional classroom to fully online teaching environments. Case studies, practical examples, and technology tips are integrated into each chapter, and checklists show how technology is integrated with the Council on Social Work Education s EPAS competencies, the NASW s Code of Ethics, and other social work practice standards and guidelines. Appendices provide a wealth of practical materials.
Keywords: dept.swk

Using the reality interview improves the accuracy of the Criteria‐Based content analysis and reality monitoring - Bogaard, Glynis; Colwell, Kevin; Crans, Samantha (Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019)
Active interviewing approaches can exploit the verbal differences between truthtellers and liars, thus improving detecting deception. One such method is the Reality Interview (RI) aimed to facilitate recall from truthtellers, while increasing the difficulty for liars. This study investigated whether the RI could improve the diagnostic accuracy of the Reality Monitoring and the Criteria-Based Content Analysis. Liars and truthtellers were either asked to freely recall an event or interviewed with the RI. As hypothesized, the RI improved the discriminability of Reality Monitoring and Criteria-Based Content Analysis over Free Recall. Honest responses were longer, and the RI increased the word count difference between honest and false statements. However, after correcting for word count, results were no longer significant, showing its importance for deception detection. Nonetheless, the RI increased verbal differences between truthtellers and liars, demonstrating that using the RI with verbal credibility assessment tools is a powerful combination for investigative interviewing. © 2019 The Authors Applied Cognitive Psychology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
12 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00213 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Criteria-Based Content Analysis; Reality Interview; Reality Monitoring; article; content analysis; credibility assessment; deception; deception detection; dept.psy; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic test accuracy study; human; human experiment; interview; monitoring; peer-reviewed; recall

Availability, accessibility, utilization: n-depth interviews with food insecure residents and emergency food providers in new haven, CT - Carroll, Grace; Keene, Danya; Santilli, Alycia; Johannes, Joy; Ickovics, Jeannette; Duffany, Kathleen O’Connor (Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition, 2019)
Approximately 34% of residents from New Haven’s six lowest-income neighborhoods are food insecure, significantly higher than the rest of Connecticut and country (both approximately 12%). To understand the availability, accessibility, and utility of emergency food programs, we conducted 34 semi-structured qualitative interviews with 20 food insecure residents and 14 emergency food providers. Many depend on food programs as a long-term strategy of supplementing groceries rather than a temporary solution in emergency situations; providers are struggling to meet this demand. Transportation and time are barriers to accessing food from programs. Policies and food programs should focus on disseminating accurate information, streamlining policies and practices, and supporting and expanding food programs to meet population need.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/091-315-589-958-42X, pop00085 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Food insecurity; adult; article; community health; community-based participatory research; dept.pch; emergency; emergency food programs; food insecurity; food pantries; human; interview; participatory research; peer-reviewed; public health; resident; soup kitchen; soup kitchens

Distinguish chromophobe renal cell carcinoma and renal oncocytoma based on analysis of multiphoton microscopic images using convolutional neural network - Icaza, Michael; Judd, Nicolas; Jain, Manu; Mukherjee, Sushmita; Wu, Binlin (Optical Biopsy XVII: Toward Real-Time Spectroscopic Imaging and Diagnosis, 2019)
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are a class of machine learning model that are especially well suited for imagebased tasks. In this study, we design and train a CNN on tissue samples imaged using Multi-Photon Microscopy (MPM) and show that the model can distinguish between chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) and oncocytoma. We demonstrate the method to train a model using simple max-pooling vote fusion, and use the model to highlight regions of the input that cause a positive classification. The model can be tuned for higher sensitivity at the cost of specificity with a constant threshold and little impact to accuracy overall. Several numerical experiments were run to measure the model’s accuracy on both image and patient level analysis. Our models were designed with a dropout parameter that biases the model towards higher sensitivity or specificity. Our best performance model, as measured by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC of ROC, or AUROC) on patient level classification, is measured with a 94% AUROC and 88% accuracy, along with 100% sensitivity and 75% specificity.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/082-242-611-443-764, pop00094
Keywords: Biopsy; Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma; Convolution; Convolutional neural network; Convolutional neural network (CNN); Deep learning; Deep neural networks; Harmonic generation; Image analysis; Kidney tumor; Learning algorithms; Malignancy; Multiphoton microscopy; Multiphoton microscopy (MPM); Neural networks; Nonlinear optics; Renal cell carcinoma; Renal oncocytoma; Second harmonic generation (SHG); dept.phy

Around the world: Borders and frames in two sixteenth-century Norman map books - Serchuk, Camille (Maps and Travel in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period, 2019)
Keywords: dept.art

‘I don’t want to be that guy walking in the feminine product aisle’: a Photovoice exploration of college men’s perceptions of safer sex responsibility - Breny, Jean M.; Lombardi, Deirdre C. (Global Health Promotion, 2019)
Incidence and prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to increase among young heterosexual men and women in the United States. Although research studies examine the reasons why these young people are not engaging in safe sex behavior, many have not explored factors beyond individual behaviors. Much of the current research focuses on young women, for the most part leaving men out of the equation. In this study, a Photovoice methodology was used to examine social norms, media messaging and perceptions of responsibility surrounding safe sex practices, specifically condom use, among male heterosexual undergraduate students. Results showed that college-aged men are still prioritizing pregnancy prevention over disease prevention, which leads to assumptions that their female partners are on birth control and they do not need to use condoms. Participants pointed to media messages and condom placement that supports women’s responsibility for safer sex and condom negotiation. Future health promotion research and practice should focus on including men in the design and implementation process to address social norms and increase their sense of responsibility.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000462070200002, lens.org/006-210-388-792-298, pop00077 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: *Heterosexuality/px [Psychology]; *Safe Sex/px [Psychology]; *Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ep [Epidemiology]; *Students/px [Psychology]; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice; Health Promotion; Heterosexuality; Humans; Incidence; Male; Mass Media; Photovoice; Prevalence; Safe Sex; Safe Sex/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data]; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/pc [Prevention & Control]; Students; United States; United States/ep [Epidemiology]; Universities; attitude to health; college men; condoms; dept.pch; evaluation study; health promotion; heterosexuality; human; incidence; male; mass medium; peer-reviewed; prevalence; psychology; qualitative research; safe sex; safer sex responsibility; sexually transmitted disease; sexually transmitted infections; student; university

Characterization of ZnO and Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles using fluorescence spectroscopy - Singhal, Rahul; Fernando, Mihiri; LeMaire, Peter K.; Wu, Binlin (Oxide-based Materials and Devices X, 2019)
In this study, nanoparticles of pure zinc oxide (ZnO) and ZnO doped with iron of various doping concentrations (Zn_1- xFe_xO) are analyzed using fluorescence spectroscopy. Excitation and emission spectra using various operating wavelengths were collected. Individual spectra and excitation emission matrix were analyzed. Various peaks including strong ultraviolet (UV) emission peaks and strong blue emission peaks that are corresponding to the near-band-edge emission (NBE) and defect emission (DE) peaks were studied based on the peak intensities, peak wavelengths, and NBE peak to defect peak ratios. The Zn_1-xFe_xO materials were also analyzed using X-ray diffraction and optical absorption spectroscopy. The variation in the band gap energy and in the NBE emission energy with dopant concentration was analyzed. A red-shift was observed with the NBE emission peak. The NBE to DE ratio initially increases from pure ZnO to Zn_0.97Fe_0.03O and then decreases as the dopant concentration increases.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/019-994-177-077-315, pop00183
Keywords: Absorption spectroscopy; Band Gap; Band-edge emission (NBE); Band-edge emissions; Defect emission; Defect emission (DE); Defects; Dopant concentrations; Doping concentration; Emission spectroscopy; Energy gap; Excitation and emission spectra; Excitation emission matrices; Fluorescence; Fluorescence spectroscopy; II-VI semiconductors; Iron; Laser radiation; Light absorption; Nanoparticles; Near band edge emissions; Red Shift; Semiconductor doping; X ray diffraction; X-ray diffraction; Zinc oxide; Zinc oxide (ZnO); ZnO nanoparticles; dept.phy

Constraining the initial conditions and temperature dependent viscosity with three-particle correlations in Au+Au collisions - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2019)
We present three-particle mixed-harmonic correlations 〈cos⁡(mϕa+nϕb−(m+n)ϕc)〉 for harmonics m,n=1−3 for charged particles in sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. These measurements provide information on the three-dimensional structure of the initial collision zone and are important for constraining models of a subsequent low-viscosity quark–gluon plasma expansion phase. We investigate correlations between the first, second and third harmonics predicted as a consequence of fluctuations in the initial state. The dependence of the correlations on the pseudorapidity separation between particles show hints of a breaking of longitudinal invariance. We compare our results to a number of state-of-the art hydrodynamic calculations with different initial states and temperature dependent viscosities. These measurements provide important steps towards constraining the temperature dependent viscosity and longitudinal structure of the initial state at RHIC. © 2018 The Author
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00019 tex.ids: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Equalizing opportunities to learn: A collaborative approach to language and literacy development in preschool - Raynolds, Laura B.; Gillis, Margie B; Matos, Cristina; Carpini, Kate Delli (Young Children, 2019)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The lower limb of Ardipithecus ramidus - Simpson, Scott W.; Levin, Naomi E.; Quade, Jay; Rogers, Michael; Semaw, Sileshi (American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2019)
tex.eissn: 1096-8644 tex.organization: Amer Assoc Phys Anthropologists tex.unique-id: ISI:000458409602334 88th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Physical-Anthropologists (AAPA), Cleveland, OH, MAR 27-30, 2019
Keywords: dept.ant; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The proton–Ω correlation function in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2019)
We present the first measurement of the proton correlation function in heavy-ion collisions for the central (0–40%) and peripheral (40–80%) Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Predictions for the ratio of peripheral collisions to central collisions for the proton correlation function are sensitive to the presence of a nucleon bound state. These predictions are based on the proton interaction extracted from (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD calculations at the physical point. The measured ratio of the proton correlation function between the peripheral (small system) and central (large system) collisions is less than unity for relative momentum smaller than 40 MeV/c. Comparison of our measured correlation ratio with theoretical calculation slightly favors a proton bound system with a binding energy of ∼ 27 MeV.
50 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/036-293-700-061-567, pop00013 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Correlations; Femtoscopy; NΩ dibaryon; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The potential of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for autism spectrum disorder: A consensus statement - Cole, Eleanor J.; Enticott, Peter G.; Oberman, Lindsay M.; Gwynette, M. Frampton; Casanova, Manuel F.; Jackson, Scott L. J.; Jannati, Ali; McPartland, James C.; Naples, Adam J.; Puts, Nicolaas A. J.; Albein-Urios, Natalia; Barnett, Carol; et al. (Biological Psychiatry, 2019)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects approximately 1 in 59 children, but there are currently no biomedical treatments available that target the core symptoms (1). Preliminary evidence suggests that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may have the potential to alleviate difficulties experienced by individuals with ASD (2). The evidence supporting the use of rTMS for ASD has led researchers in the field to form a consensus group that has met annually since 2014. Here we summarize discussions from the most recent meeting in May 2017, including recommendations for future research directions.
24 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.aa; peer-reviewed

Louis Lowy - Sozialarbeit unter extremen Bedingungen: Lehren aus dem Holocaust - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Lambertus-Verlag, 2019)
Keywords: dept.swk

Re-imaging student learning through arts and literacy - Shaw, Louise J.; Valerie, Lynda M. (Journal for Learning through the Arts: A Research Journal on Arts Integration in Schools and Communities, 2019)
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed

Book Review: Viet Nam: A history from earliest times to the present. - Thompson, C. Michele (Journal of Asian Studies, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1752-0401 tex.unique-id: ISI:000461085900040
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

Effect of hospitalizations on physical activity patterns in mobility-limited older adults - Wanigatunga, Amal A.; Gill, Thomas M.; Marsh, Anthony P.; Hsu, Fang-Chi; Yaghjyan, Lusine; Woods, Adam J.; Glynn, Nancy W.; King, Abby C.; Newton, Jr., Robert L.; Fielding, Roger A.; Pahor, Marco; Manini, Todd M.; et al. (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of hospitalizations on patterns of sedentary and physical activity time in mobility-limited older adults randomized to structured physical activity or health education. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of investigator-blinded, parallel-group, randomized trial conducted at 8 U.S. centers between February 2010 and December 2013. PARTICIPANTS: Sedentary men and women aged 70 to 89 at baseline who wore a hip-fitted accelerometer 7 consecutive days at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 months after randomization (N=1,341). MEASUREMENTS: Participants were randomized to a physical activity (PA; n = 669) intervention that included aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training or to a health education (HE; n = 672) intervention that consisted of workshops on older adult health and light upper-extremity stretching. Accelerometer patterns were characterized as bouts of sedentary (¡100 counts/min; ¿= 1, ¿= 10, ¿= 30, ¿= 60 minute lengths) and activity (¿= 100 counts/min; ¿= 1, ¿= 2, ¿= 5, ¿= 10 minute lengths) time. Each participant was categorized as having 0, 1 to 3, or 4 or more cumulative hospital days before each accelerometer assessment. RESULTS: Hospitalization increased sedentary time similarly in both intervention groups (8 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days and 16 min/d for ¿= 4 cumulative hospital days). Hospitalization was also associated with less physical activity time across all bouts of less than 10 minutes (¿= 1: -7 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -16 min/d for ¿= 4 cumulative hospital days; ¿= 2: -5 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -11 min/d for ¿= 4 cumulative hospital days; ¿= 5: -3 min/d for 1-3 cumulative hospital days, -4 min/d for ¿= 4 cumulative hospital days). There was no evidence of recovery to prehospitalization levels (time effect p ¿ .41). PA participants had less sedentary time in bouts of less than 30 minutes than HE participants (-8 to -10 min/d) and more total activity (+3 to +6 min/d), although hospital-related changes were similar between the intervention groups (interaction effect p ¿ .26). CONCLUSION: Participating in a PA intervention before hospitalization had expected benefits, but participants remained susceptible to hospitalization's detrimental effects on their daily activity levels. There was no evidence of better activity recovery after hospitalization.
15 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1532-5415 tex.orcid-numbers: Buford, Thomas W/0000-0002-9541-4358 Newton, Robert/0000-0002-6863-913X Wanigatunga, Amal/0000-0002-5763-5184 Gill, Thomas/0000-0002-6450-0368 Glynn, Nancy/0000-0003-2265-0162 tex.researcherid-numbers: Buford, Thomas W/B-1111-2011 tex.unique-id: ISI:000459714900011
Keywords: accelerometer; clinical trial; dept.hms; exercise; hospital; peer-reviewed; sedentary behavior

Boxing in the ancient world - Nakamura, Byron J. (The Cambridge Companion to Boxing, 2019)
Keywords: dept.his

A pilot study for distinguishing basal cell carcinoma from normal human skin tissues using visible resonance Raman spectroscopy - Liu, Cheng-hui; Wu, Binlin; Sordillo, Laura A.; Boydston-White, Susie; Sriramoju, Vidyasagar; Zhang, Chunyuan; Beckman, Hugh; Zhang, Lin; Pei, Zhe; Shi, Lingyan; Alfano, Robert R. (Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment, 2019)
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Orbits of 14 binaries based on 2018 SOAR speckle observations - Docobo, José A; Gomez, Jorge; Campo, Pedro P; Andrade, Manuel; Horch, Elliott P; Costa, Edgardo; Mendez, Rene A (Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019)
New data obtained during the 2018 March-April speckle run at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope located at Cerro Pachón (Chile) allowed us to recalculate the orbits of the following visual binaries: WDS 06478+0020 (STT 157),WDS 07003-2207 (FIN 334Aa,Ab), WDS 07013-0906 (A 671), WDS 10174-5354 (CVN 16Aa,Ab), WDS 12155-3106 (RST 1658),WDS 12572+0818 (FIN 380),WDS 13044-1316 (HU 642),WDS 14243-3838 (RST 1785), WDS 16094-3103 (I 557), WDS 17115-1630 (HU 169), WDS 17119-0151 (LPM 629),WDS 17563 + 0259 (A 2189),WDS 18464-2755 (RST 2073), and WDS 19035-6845 (FIN 357). All but three of them are Southern stars. The recently published Gaia parallaxes were used to calculate the total mass of each of these systems, despite the fact that, in a few cases, only Hipparcos parallaxes were available. For two binaries, A 671 and RST 2073, there are no parallax data. However, in these cases, the masses deduced from the dynamical parallaxes provided relevant information. In addition, we also present the first orbit for each of three systems: HU 642, RST 1785, and RST 2073, using speckle measurements. Finally, using the dynamical parallaxes given by these orbits, we have been able to calculate the luminosity of these systems. Said luminosities allow us to indicate an approximate age for each of the components of the system, situating them within the HR diagram. © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/024-727-074-773-961, pop00143 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Techniques: high angular resolution - astrometry - binaries; Visual - stars: fundamental parameters; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Repair the world: Group work in the Deggendorf Displaced Persons Center, 1945-1946 - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Groupwork, 2019)
This paper explores the formation of a transitory community in the UNRRA Displaced Persons Center in Deggendorf, Germany, where Jewish Holocaust survivors used social group work to preserve their past, to restore humane values, and to prepare for new lives. Social activism through task groups and activity groups affirmed individual and community self-determination while promoting recovery from trauma. The experience of the She’erith Hapleitah or “surviving remnant,” as they called themselves, though historically specific, has implications for group work with migrants today.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/022-777-357-934-350, pop00332
Keywords: Citizenship; Groupwork; Holocaust survivors; Hope; Migrants; Recovery; Refugees; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Observations of binary stars with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. VIII. Measures of metal-poor and triple stars from 2015 to 2018 - Horch, Elliott P.; Tokovinin, Andrei; Weiss, Samuel A.; Löbb, János; Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.; Granucci, Nicole M.; Hess, Nicole M.; Everett, Mark E.; van Belle, Gerard T.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Nusdeo, Daniel A.; Henry, Todd J.; et al. (The Astronomical Journal, 2019)
We present 248 speckle observations of 43 binary and 19 trinary star systems chosen to make progress in two main areas of investigation: the fundamental properties of metal-poor stars and star formation mechanisms. The observations were taken at the Gemini North and South telescopes during the period 2015 July to 2018 April, mainly with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument but also with a few early results from the new 'Alopeke speckle camera at Gemini North. We find that the astrometry and photometry of these observations as a whole are consistent with previous work at Gemini. We present five new visual orbits for systems important in understanding metal-poor stars, three of which have orbital periods of less than 4 yr, and we indicate the degree to which these and future observations can impact our knowledge of stellar properties and star formation. In particular, we find a decrease in mass at fixed spectral type for metal-poor stars versus their solar-metallicity analogs that is consistent with predictions that are made from current stellar models. © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
19 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/073-502-692-786-428, pop00025 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: binaries: visual; dept.phy; peer-reviewed; stars: individual; techniques: high angular resolution; techniques: interferometric; techniques: photometric

Does the market know? Going concern opinion release and firm fundamentals - Huang, Jian; Yu, Han (International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 2019)
Using a significant auditing event-the going concern audit opinion-we investigate the market’s forecasting ability and the importance of firm fundamentals in predicting the going concern event. First, we find that the equity market signals the upcoming going concern announcement as early as 30 days in advance. Specifically, during the window of [-30, -1] leading up to the announcement, the excess returns to going concern firms are 9.98% worse than the matched distressed firms. Moreover, short sellers, a group of sophisticated investors, significantly increase their shorting activities during days before the release of the going concern opinions. Furthermore, we find that firm fundamentals, which are observable to the market, are significantly predictive to the issuances of going concern. These variables include a firm’s operating performance (return on assets and operating cash flows), equity market liquidity, stock momentum, and filing delay. Overall, our evidence supports the perception that the market can forecast the going concern opinion release and points out its possible channel as well.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/096-064-327-238-420, pop00331 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.fin; peer-reviewed

The GAAP in Tesla’s earnings announcements: A case study on the proliferation of Non-GAAP financial measures - Aselta, James; Engel, Russell Paul (The Accounting Educators' Journal, 2019)
The reporting of non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Measures (non-GAAP) by U.S. publically traded companies is not new but it has recently come under increased scrutiny by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This case presents a specific example of this scrutiny in the form of Tesla, Inc.’s quarterly earnings announcements and Tesla’s subsequent correspondence with the SEC. This case requires students to answer relevant questions about GAAP vs Non GAAP reporting, generally in the form of a research memo, with references to applicable SEC regulations and guidance on the use and reporting of non-GAAP measures.
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/107-162-194-311-028, pop00324 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Social anxiety and employment interviews: does nonverbal feedback differentially predict cortisol and performance? - Budnick, Christopher J.; Anderson, Eden M.; Santuzzi, Alecia M.; Grippo, Angela J.; Matuszewich, Leslie (Anxiety Stress and Coping, 2019)
Background & Objectives: Interviewers often provide positive nonverbal feedback to reduce interviewees' anxiety. Socially anxious individuals typically harbor negative self-views discrepant with positive feedback. We examined whether nonverbal feedback and social anxiety jointly influence cortisol responses to, and performance during, interviews. Design: An experimental between-subjects design randomly assigned participants to feedback condition. Methods: Undergraduate students (N = 130) provided saliva and completed social anxiety, interview anxiety, and affective measures before a simulated interview. Following a standardized script, a confederate interviewer provided positive, ambiguous, or negative nonverbal feedback. Participants then provided saliva and completed self-focused attention and self-awareness measures. Confederate interviewers and an external rater evaluated participants' anxiety displays, assertive behavior, and performance. Results: Positive feedback decreased cortisol and improved performance for low social anxiety participants. Socially anxious participants exhibited higher cortisol but did not exhibit significant differences in performance after positive compared to negative feedback. Conclusions: Consistent with previous findings, positive feedback did not benefit socially anxious interviewees. Positive feedback increased physiological arousal relative to negative feedback but did not hinder performance among people high in social anxiety. These results provide novel information about the interactive influence of social anxiety and nonverbal interviewer feedback on arousal, self-focus, and interview performance.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.address: 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND tex.affiliation: Budnick, CJ (Reprint Author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. Budnick, CJ (Reprint Author), Southern Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. Budnick, Christopher J.; Anderson, Eden M.; Santuzzi, Alecia M.; Grippo, Angela J.; Matuszewich, Leslie, Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. Budnick, Christopher J., Southern Connecticut State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. Anderson, Eden M., Marquette Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA. tex.author-email: budnickc1@southernct.edu tex.da: 2019-10-31 tex.doc-delivery-number: HC5HI tex.eissn: 1477-2205 tex.funding-acknowledgement: National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramNational Science Foundation (NSF) [G1A 62516] tex.funding-text: This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under grant number [G1A 62516] awarded to the first author while at Northern Illinois University. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation; Division of Graduate Education tex.journal-iso: Anxiety Stress Coping tex.keywords-plus: SELF-VERIFICATION PROCESSES; MEMORY PERFORMANCE; FOCUSED ATTENTION; STRESS; NOREPINEPHRINE; CONSCIOUSNESS; RESPONSES tex.number-of-cited-references: 48 tex.publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD tex.research-areas: Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Psychology tex.times-cited: 0 tex.type: Article tex.unique-id: ISI:000451833700005 tex.usage-count-last-180-days: 1 tex.usage-count-since-2013: 14 tex.web-of-science-categories: Neurosciences; Psychiatry; Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Keywords: Anxiety; Arousal; Attention; Feedback; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Interviews as Topic; Job Application; Male; Saliva; Social anxiety; anxiety; arousal; attention; chemistry; controlled study; cortisol; dept.psy; feedback system; female; human; hydrocortisone; interview; interview anxiety; interviews; job finding; male; pathophysiology; peer-reviewed; psychology; randomized controlled trial; saliva; self-verification

The impact of fluid attraction and fluid identity on mental health - Redcay, Alex; Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth; Proctor, Curtis (Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 2019)
Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study examined the impact of sexuality factors and satisfaction with partner on stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Multiple regression was used to evaluate the impact of predictors such as sexuality factors and relationship satisfaction on the dependent variables: stress, anxiety, and depression. Three main results were discovered. First, sexual minority females who have lower levels of education and are dissatisfied with their relationship experience significantly higher stress, while sexual minority males do not differ from heterosexual males in terms of relationship satisfaction or stress. Second, sexual minority females who have lower levels of education and who are dissatisfied with their relationship experience significantly higher anxiety, while sexual minority males do not differ from heterosexual males in terms of relationship satisfaction or anxiety. Finally, female sexual minorities who have lower levels of education reported fluid attraction, fluid identity, dissatisfaction with their relationship, and have significantly higher depression when compared to male sexual minorities or heterosexuals. Further research should examine gender and fluidity in greater detail. © 2018, © 2018 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Anxiety; depression; dept.swk; fluid attraction; fluid identity; peer-reviewed; satisfaction with partner; sexual orientation; stress

Examining the impact of psychological factors on hospital length of stay for burn survivors: A systematic review - O’Brien, Kyle H; Lushin, Victor (Journal of Burn Care & Research, 2019)
Recovery of burn patients may be impeded by mental health problems. By gaining a better understanding of the impact that psychological factors may have on hospital length of stay, providers may be better informed to address the complex needs of burn survivors through effective and efficient practices. This systematic review summarizes existing data on the adverse psychological factors for the length of burn patients' hospitalization, and assesses the methodological quality of the extant literature on mental health conditions of burn survivors. A literature search was conducted in four electronic databases: PubMed, PsychINFO, Science Direct, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Results yielded reports published between 1980 and 2016. Methodological quality was assessed by using an 11-item methodological quality score system. Seventy-four studies were identified by search; 19 articles were eligible for analysis. Findings demonstrate paucity of evidence in the area. Reports indicate longer hospital stay among burn patients with mental health problems. Substance use was the most consistent mental-health predictor of longer hospital stay. Heterogeneity in data on mental health conditions rendered impossible estimation of effect sizes of individual psychological factors on length of hospitalization. Many studies over-relied on retrospective designs, and crude indicators of psychological factors. Findings indicate that mental health problems do have an impact on the trajectory of burn recovery by increasing the length of hospital stay for burn survivors. Inpatient mental health services for burn patients are critically needed. Prospective designs, and more sensitive psychological indicators are needed for future studies.
17 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000456027600002, lens.org/114-628-006-507-88X tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.orcid-numbers: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Article; Burns; Hospitalization; Humans; Length of Stay; Survivors; burn; burn patient; burn survivor; dept.hls; dept.rec; dept.swk; distress syndrome; hospitalization; human; length of stay; mental disease; mental health; peer-reviewed; psychological aspect; psychology; substance use; survivor; systematic review

Visible resonance raman spectroscopy in human brain tissues - Zhou, Yan; Liu, Cheng-hui; Zhu, Ke; Wu, Binlin; Yu, Xinguang; Alfano, Robert R. (Neurophotonics and Biomedical Spectroscopy, 2019)
This chapter first reviews the research and applications of nonresonance and resonance Raman spectroscopy for analysis of human brain normal and abnormal tissues. Next, special emphasis is made on our recent achievements of visible resonance Raman (VRR) technique in primary human brain tumor disease investigation and diagnosis. Visible resonance Raman (VRR) spectroscopy technique uses excitation of visible light (532 nm) to evaluate the resonant and nonresonant molecular vibrational modes in biological tissues. The VRR signal intensities are enhanced by two to three orders of magnitude for faster use in medical applications in quasi real time. VRR opens up a new stainless “molecular optics based histopathology” diagnosis approach. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Brain cancer margin assessment; Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); Glioblastoma multiforme (gbm); Gliomas; Meninges; Optical biopsy; Visible resonance Raman (VRR) spectroscopy; Visible resonance raman (vrr) spectroscopy; Wavelength 532 nm; Wavelength 532nm; dept.phy

Changes in Lower Body Muscular Performance Following a Season of NCAA Division I Men’s Lacrosse - Talpey, Scott W.; Axtell, Robert; Gardner, Elizabeth; James, Lachlan (Sports, 2019)
The tactical and technical components of training become a primary emphasis, leaving less time for targeted development of physical qualities that underpin performance during the competition phase of a training program. A deemphasis on physical preparation during the in-season training phase may make athletes more susceptible to injury and decrease performance on the field. Two weeks prior to the start and one week following the conclusion of the 16-week collegiate lacrosse season, lower body force production was assessed in eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men’s Lacrosse athletes. Lower body force production capabilities were determined via the performance of countermovement jumps (CMJ) and drop jumps (DJ) performed on a force plate and isokinetic strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups across three velocities. Isokinetic strength of the hamstrings and the hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio were maintained or increased over the course of the competition phase of training. Relative peak force obtained from the CMJ and the reactive strength index from the DJ decreased significantly over the season. The maintenance of isokinetic strength and the decrease in CMJ and DJ performance may indicate the presence of neuromuscular fatigue that accumulated over the course of the season.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 1
Keywords: Isokinetic; Power; Reactive strength; Strength; dept.hms; isokinetic; peer-reviewed; power; reactive strength; strength

Relationship Between Laryngeal Sensation, Length of Intubation, and Aspiration in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. - Borders, James C; Fink, Daniel; Levitt, Joseph E; McKeehan, Jeffrey; McNally, Edel; Rubio, Alix; Scheel, Rebecca; Siner, Jonathan M; Taborda, Stephanie Gomez; Vojnik, Rosemary; Warner, Heather; White, S David; et al. (Dysphagia, 2019)
Dysphagia is common in hospitalized patients post-extubation and associated with poor outcomes. Laryngeal sensation is critical for airway protection and safe swallowing. However, current understanding of the relationship between laryngeal sensation and aspiration in post-extubation populations is limited. Acute respiratory failure patients requiring intensive care unit admission and mechanical ventilation received a Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) within 72 h of extubation. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to examine the relationship between laryngeal sensation, length of intubation, and aspiration. Secondary outcomes included pharyngolaryngeal secretions, pneumonia, and diet recommendations. One-hundred and three patients met inclusion criteria. Fifty-one patients demonstrated an absent laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR). Altered laryngeal sensation correlated with the presence of secretions (p = 0.004). There was a significant interaction between the LAR, aspiration, and duration of mechanical ventilation. Altered laryngeal sensation was significantly associated with aspiration on FEES only in patients with a shorter length of intubation (p = 0.008). Patients with altered laryngeal sensation were prescribed significantly more restricted liquid (p = 0.03) and solid (p = 0.001) diets. No relationship was found between laryngeal sensation and pneumonia. There is a high prevalence of laryngeal sensory deficits in mechanically ventilated patients post-extubation. Altered laryngeal sensation was associated with secretions, aspiration, and modified diet recommendations especially in those patients with a shorter length of mechanical ventilation. These results demonstrate that laryngeal sensory abnormalities impact the development of post-extubation dysphagia.
37 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Borders, James C. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. james.borders@bmc.org. Fink, Daniel. Department of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA. Levitt, Joseph E. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. McKeehan, Jeffrey. University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA. McNally, Edel. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Rubio, Alix. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Scheel, Rebecca. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA. Siner, Jonathan M. Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Taborda, Stephanie Gomez. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Vojnik, Rosemary. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. Warner, Heather. Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Warner, Heather. Department of Communication Disorders, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA. White, S David. Rehabilitation Therapy Services, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA. Langmore, Susan E. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Langmore, Susan E. Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. Moss, Marc. Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA. Krisciunas, Gintas P. Department of Otolaryngology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Keywords: *Intubation; Intratracheal/ae [Adverse Effects]; *Laryngeal Diseases/et [Etiology]; *Pneumonia; Aspiration/et [Etiology]; *Sensation Disorders/et [Etiology]; Acute Disease; Acute respiratory failure; Article; Critical illness; Deglutition; Deglutition disorders; FEES; Female; Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing; Humans; Intubation; Intratracheal; Laryngeal Diseases; Laryngeal Diseases/pp [Physiopathology]; Laryngeal sensation; Larynx; Larynx/pp [Physiopathology]; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Aspiration; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sensation Disorders; Sensation Disorders/pp [Physiopathology]; Time Factors; absent laryngeal adductor reflex; acute disease; acute respiratory failure; adult; adverse event; artificial ventilation; aspiration; aspiration pneumonia; bodily secretions; clinical outcome; clinical trial; cohort analysis; controlled study; critical illness; dept.cmd; dietary intake; disease association; dysphagia; endotracheal intubation; extubation; female; hospital admission; human; intensive care; larynx; larynx disorder; lung aspiration; major clinical study; male; middle aged; multicenter study; nutritional requirement; outcome assessment; pathophysiology; peer-reviewed; pharyngolaryngeal secretions; pneumonia; prescription; prevalence; priority journal; prospective study; reflex disorder; respiratory failure; sensory dysfunction; time factor

A quantitative dwelling-scale approach to the social implications of maize horticulture in New England - Farley, William A.; Fox, Amy N.; Hrynick, M. Gabriel (American Antiquity, 2019)
We compare domestic architectural features in New England and the Maritime Peninsula to investigate the relationship between the adoption of horticulture and its relationship to social and settlement change during the Woodland Period. Horticulture was not practiced on the Maritime Peninsula until after European contact, despite cultural and environmental similarity to New England. In New England, horticulture has been implicated in profound social and settlement changes. However, aggregated villages, a unit typically investigated for evidence of social change, have proven elusive in the archaeological record. We compiled and analyzed a dataset of dwelling features instead of relying on identifiable villages. This novel quantitative approach uses dwelling feature shape and size as a proxy for social and settlement change, considering these changes at the scale of the house. We find that, during the Woodland Period, dwelling size was overall slightly larger in New England than on the Maritime Peninsula, but ranges heavily overlapped. After the introduction of horticulture, however, dwellings in New England grew in size overall and assumed bimodally distinct larger and smaller forms, which likely necessitated a restructuring of social and economic behavior. This pattern correlates maize horticulture with changes in social and economic lifestyle in Late Woodland New England. , Nous comparons des structures d'habitation domestiques de sites archéologiques de la Nouvelle-Angleterre et de la péninsule maritime afin d'explorer les conséquences de l'adoption généralisée de l'horticulture en termes de changements sociaux et de transformation des modes d’établissement en Nouvelle-Angleterre à la période Sylvicole. L'horticulture ne fut pas pratiquée dans la péninsule maritime avant la période du contact européen, malgré de fortes similarités culturelles et environnementales avec la Nouvelle-Angleterre. En Nouvelle-Angleterre, l'horticulture est présentée comme ayant été la source de changements sociaux profonds et d'une transformation des modes d’établissement. Au niveau archéologique cependant les sites de village font défaut, alors qu'ils constituent habituellement un repère pour l'identification et l’étude des changements sociaux; cette situation a provoqué des débats sur l'impact socio-économique de l'horticulture. Nous analysons ici un ensemble de données concernant des structures d'habitation individuelles en faisant fi de l'idée selon laquelle l’étude d'un village bien défini est nécessaire. Cette approche quantitative novatrice nous permet d'aborder la question des changements sociaux et de l’évolution des modes d’établissement à l’échelle de l'habitation, par l'intermédiaire de la forme et des dimensions des structures. Nous observons que durant la période sylvicole la taille des structures d'habitation était en général légèrement plus grande en Nouvelle-Angleterre que dans la péninsule maritime, malgré une fourchette de dimensions comparable pour les deux régions. Les habitations de la Nouvelle-Angleterre voient toutefois leur taille augmenter après l'introduction de l'horticulture, alors que se développe une division bimodale entre de grandes et de petites structures, changements rendus possibles par une probable réorganisation des comportements économiques et sociaux. Cette tendance met en corrélation la culture du maïs avec une transformation des modes de vie économiques et sociaux en Nouvelle-Angleterre durant le sylvicole supérieur.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000466366000005 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.article-number: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.funding-acknowledgement: [object Object] tex.funding-text: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.orcid-numbers: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: Maritime Peninsula; Native American; New England; Woodland; architecture; dept.ant; horticulture; maize; nonparametric analysis; peer-reviewed; sedentism; village

Carboniferous glaciotectonized sediments in the southernmost Paraná Basin, Brazil: Ice marginal dynamics and paleoclimate indicators - Fedorchuk, N.D.; Isbell, J.L.; Griffis, N.P.; Vesely, F.F.; Rosa, E.L.M.; Montãnez, I.P.; Mundil, R.; Yin, Q.-Z.; Iannuzzi, R.; Roesler, G.; Pauls, K.N. (Sedimentary Geology, 2019)
17 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.esc; peer-reviewed

Restraint stress exacerbates cell degeneration induced by acute binge ethanol in the adolescent, but not in the adult or middle-aged, brain - Fernandez, Macarena Soledad; de Olmos, Soledad; Nizhnikov, Michael E; Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos (Behavioural brain research, 2019)
Restraint stress (RS) induces neurotoxicity in the hippocampus, yet most of the studies have employed protracted RS (i.e., = 21 days). Binge ethanol can induce brain toxicity, an effect affected by age. It could be postulated that RS may facilitate ethanol-induced neurotoxicity, perhaps to a greater extent in adolescent vs. older subjects. We analyzed whether adolescent, adult or middle-aged male rats exposed to five episodes of RS followed, 72h later, by binge ethanol (i.e., two administrations of 2.5 g/kg ethanol) exhibited hippocampal neurotoxicity. Adolescents, but not adult or middle-aged rats, exhibited sensitivity to the neurotoxic effects of ethanol at dorsal CA2, ventral CA3 and ventral DG, and a neurotoxic effect of stress at dorsal CA1. Moreover, the combination of ethanol and stress exerted a synergistic effect upon cell degeneration at ventral CA1 and CA2, which was restricted to adolescents. Ethanol also increased cell degeneration, irrespective of age or stress, in dorsal CA3 and in dorsal DG; and ethanol and stress had, across all ages, a synergistic effect upon cell degeneration at the dorsal CA1. The greater neurotoxic response of adolescents to ethanol, stress, or ethanol+stress can put them at risk for the development of alcohol problems. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: Netherlands Fernandez, Macarena Soledad. Instituto de Investigacion Medica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC - CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Cordoba, C.P 5000, Argentina; Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, C.P 5000, Argentina. Electronic address: mfernandez@immf.uncor.edu. de Olmos, Soledad. Instituto de Investigacion Medica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC - CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Cordoba, C.P 5000, Argentina. Nizhnikov, Michael E. Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States. Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos. Instituto de Investigacion Medica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC - CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Cordoba, C.P 5000, Argentina; Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, C.P 5000, Argentina.
Keywords: *Age Factors; *Binge Drinking/pp [Physiopathology]; *Ethanol/ae [Adverse Effects]; Adolescent; Adult rats; Age Factors; Animals; Article; Binge Drinking; Binge Drinking/me [Metabolism]; Brain; Brain/de [Drug Effects]; Dentate Gyrus; Dentate Gyrus/de [Drug Effects]; Ethanol; Ethanol/pd [Pharmacology]; Hippocampus; Hippocampus/de [Drug Effects]; Male; Middle-Aged rats; Neurotoxicity; Rats; Rats; Wistar; Restraint; Physical; Wistar rat; adolescent; adult; adult animal; age; alcohol; animal; animal behavior; animal cell; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; binge drinking; brain; controlled study; dentate gyrus; dept.psy; dorsal hippocampus; drinking behavior; drug effect; exercise; hippocampal CA1 region; hippocampal CA2 region; hippocampal CA3 region; hippocampus; immobilization stress; male; metabolism; middle aged; nerve cell degeneration; neurotoxicity; nonhuman; pathophysiology; peer-reviewed; priority journal; rat; sensitivity analysis; underage drinking; ventral dentate gyrus; ventral hippocampus

Offspring of male rats exposed to binge alcohol exhibit heightened ethanol intake at infancy and alterations in T-maze performance. - Hollander, Jessica; McNivens, Megan; Pautassi, Ricardo M; Nizhnikov, Michael E (Alcohol, 2019)
Alcohol use is associated with a variety of negative consequences, including heightened likelihood of cognitive impairment, proclivity to alcohol use disorders (AUD), and alterations in the drinker's offspring. Children and rodents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy, or those whose fathers consumed alcohol prior to mating, often exhibit neurodevelopmental, physiological, and behavioral deficits. The present study assessed cognitive function and alcohol intake in male and female rats that were offspring of alcohol-exposed fathers. Adult male rats were exposed to alcohol or vehicle (0.0 or 2.0 g/kg, respectively; twice daily for 2 days followed by a rest day, for a total of eight alcohol or vehicle exposure days), or were left untreated and then mated with non-manipulated females. The offspring were assessed for alcohol intake, via intraoral infusion, followed by cognitive assessment via an alternating T-maze task. The results indicated that paternal ethanol exposure, prior to breeding, resulted in offspring that consumed significantly more ethanol than vehicle or untreated controls. Furthermore, the offspring of alcohol-exposed fathers exhibited a significant failure to initiate and complete the T-maze performance tests. Although, when they did engage in the tests they performed at the level of controls (i.e., 80% correct). The present results add to a growing body of literature suggesting that paternal pre-conception alcohol exposure can have deleterious effects on the offspring. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
11 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Hollander, Jessica. Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States. McNivens, Megan. Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States. Pautassi, Ricardo M. Instituto de Investigacion Medica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, CP 5000, Argentina; Facultad de Psicologia, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, CP 5000, Argentina. Nizhnikov, Michael E. Department of Psychology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, United States. Electronic address: nizhnikovm1@southernct.edu.
Keywords: *Alcohol Drinking/px [Psychology]; *Binge Drinking/px [Psychology]; *Fathers/px [Psychology]; *Maze Learning/de [Drug Effects]; *Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/px [Psychology]; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol intake; Animals; Article; Binge Drinking; Fathers; Female; Male; Maze Learning; Paternal alcohol exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; T-maze; T-maze test; adult; alcohol; alcohol consumption; animal; animal experiment; binge drinking; cognition; controlled study; dept.psy; drinking behavior; drug effect; father; female; male; maze test; nonhuman; paternal exposure; peer-reviewed; pregnancy; prenatal exposure; psychology; rat

Political economy of farm loan waivers in India - Jha, Srirang; Mohapatra, Amiya Kumar; Lodha, Shyam S. (FIIB Business Review, 2019)
Political leadership of various states in India is under tremendous pressure to provide instant relief to the farmers reeling under debt trap, resulting in suicides in several cases. Often, suicides by peasants are widely covered in the media which in turn sway the people’s perception about apparent indifference of the government towards the farming communities of the country. This certainly brings in concerns related to political economy revolving around judicious distribution of wealth and national income of the country. State governments of India are generally reluctant to waive off the farm loans as a matter of routine due to concomitant burden on exchequer that might adversely affect their fiscal balances. However, political parties tend to use farm loan waiver as tactics to come to power in spite of the fact that such populist measures are not good for the economy, nor do they offer a long-term solution to the age-old problem of higher degree of incidence of indebtedness among the farming communities. This article explores the antecedents and consequences of farm loan waivers and the way forward. Besides, it also reconnoitres whether the state takes such decisions as farm loan waiver purely on the basis of economics or any hidden political agenda.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Realizing the potential for leadership in social work - Keenan, Elizabeth King; Sandoval, Silvia; Limone, Christine (Journal of Social Work, 2019)
Ongoing racism, structural inequity, dehumanizing institutional bureaucracies, unresponsive service delivery systems, and gaps in services for emerging needs are just some of the pervasive challenges in need of social work leadership. The multidisciplinary nature of social work practice also requires value-based leadership processes on multiple ecological levels to address the challenges inherent within social delivery systems. Social work encourages all social workers to lead these change efforts, but research on front-line social work leadership is lacking. Constructionist conceptualizations of leadership as social influence processes provide a unit of analysis to examine front-line leadership. A secondary analysis of qualitative data examining social work practice that promotes well-being and social justice revealed leadership processes in multiple social work practice settings. Findings Front-line social workers demonstrate three overarching leadership processes in their practice: challenging injustice and changing mindsets, conduit for change, and organizing resources and relationships. Applications Conceptualizing leadership as social influence processes identifies and acknowledges the leadership of front-line social workers, expanding the profession's capacity to collectively articulate and initiate change with a range of social problems and systemic challenges in organizations and communities.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/137-713-768-820-865, pop00206 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Social work; article; dept.swk; health care delivery; human; leadership; occupation; peer-reviewed; qualitative research; racism; secondary analysis; social constructionism; social justice; social work; social work practice; wellbeing

Are urban public libraries websites accessible to Americans with Disabilities? - Liu, Yan Quan; Bielefield, Arlene; McKay, Peter (Universal Access in the Information Society, 2019)
This paper examines to what extent the 129 members of the Urban Public Libraries Council meet the Section 508 standards for accessibility under the Rehabilitation Act, the minimum acceptable standard for accessibility under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Using an HTML evaluation tool, WAVE, the HTML coding of the libraries’ homepages was evaluated according to the Section 508 criteria for accessibility. After one-to-one deep examination to determine the accessibility of the library websites, the results tended to mirror other studies showing that most library websites have some coding deficiencies that limit the accessibility of the websites. Notably, only 7 of the 122 libraries that were surveyed had no Section 508 errors present with their homepages.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.ids: ISI:000461373700014, lens.org/058-290-057-137-474, liuAreUrbanPublic2019 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: ADA; Accessibility; Assistive technology; Compliance; Disability; HTML; Impairment; Libraries; Policy; Public libraries; Public library; Public policy; Section 508; Section508; Section 508; Universal usability; Urban libraries; Websites; dept.ils; peer-reviewed

Mood Disorders in High-Functioning Autism: The Importance of Alexithymia and Emotional Regulation. - Morie, Kristen P; Jackson, Scott; Zhai, Zu Wei; Potenza, Marc N; Dritschel, Barbara (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019)
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have co-morbid anxiety and depression. Alexithymia and emotion regulation difficulties are commonly seen in individuals with ASD and in mood disorders. We hypothesized that alexithymia and emotional regulation would mediate the relationship between autistic features and anxiety/depression symptom severity. We collected data about emotional regulation, alexithymia, autistic symptoms and depression/anxiety in a sample of 64 young adults with ASD. We constructed two serial multiple mediator models, using autistic features as the independent variable and anxiety/depression symptoms as outcome variables. The serial relationship between alexithymia and emotional regulation mediated associations between autistic features and depression and anxiety, separately. The findings suggest that targeting alexithymia may benefit therapies designed to alleviate mood disorders in ASD.
43 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Morie, Kristen P. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. kristen.morie@yale.edu. Morie, Kristen P. Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. kristen.morie@yale.edu. Jackson, Scott. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Scott.Jackson@yale.edu. Jackson, Scott. Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Scott.Jackson@yale.edu. Jackson, Scott. Office of Assessment and Analytics, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Scott.Jackson@yale.edu. Zhai, Zu Wei. Department of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 05753, USA. Potenza, Marc N. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Potenza, Marc N. Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Potenza, Marc N. Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. Potenza, Marc N. Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, 06109, USA. Potenza, Marc N. Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Dritschel, Barbara. School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9JP, UK.
Keywords: *Affective Symptoms/px [Psychology]; *Autism Spectrum Disorder/px [Psychology]; *Emotions; *Mood Disorders/px [Psychology]; ASD; Adolescent; Adult; Affective Symptoms; Affective Symptoms/ep [Epidemiology]; Aged; Alexithymia; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Article; Asperger Syndrome; Asperger syndrome; Autism; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Comorbidity; Depression; Emotional regulation; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Disorders; Mood disorders; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toronto Alexithymia scale; Young Adult; adolescent; adult; aged; alexithymia; anxiety; anxiety disorder; autism; comorbidity; controlled study; depression; dept.aa; dept.adm; emotion; emotional disorder; emotionality; female; human; major clinical study; male; mental health; middle aged; mood disorder; peer-reviewed; priority journal; psychology; questionnaire; self report; young adult

A chemically contiguous hapten approach for a heroin-fentanyl vaccine. - Natori, Yoshihiro; Hwang, Candy S; Lin, Lucy; Smith, Lauren C; Zhou, Bin; Janda, Kim D (Beilstein journal of organic chemistry, 2019)
Background: Increased death due to the opioid epidemic in the United States has necessitated the development of new strategies to treat addiction. Monoclonal antibodies and antidrug vaccines provide a tool that both aids addiction management and reduces the potential for overdose. Dual drug vaccines formulated by successive conjugation or by mixture have certain drawbacks. The current study examines an approach for combatting the dangers of fentanyl-laced heroin, by using a hapten with one epitope that has domains for both fentanyl and heroin. Results: We evaluated a series of nine vaccines developed from chemically contiguous haptens composed of both heroin- and fentanyl-like domains. Analysis of the results obtained by SPR and ELISA revealed trends in antibody affinity and titers for heroin and fentanyl based on epitope size and linker location. In antinociception studies, the best performing vaccines offered comparable protection against heroin as our benchmark heroin vaccine, but exhibited attenuated protection against fentanyl compared to our fentanyl vaccine. Conclusion: After thorough investigation of this strategy, we have identified key considerations for the development of a chemically contiguous heroin-fentanyl vaccine. Importantly, this is the first report of such a strategy in the opioid-drug-vaccine field.
21 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: Germany Natori, Yoshihiro. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Natori, Yoshihiro. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Komatsushima 4-4-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 981-8558, Japan. Hwang, Candy S. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Hwang, Candy S. Department of Chemistry, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent St, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Lin, Lucy. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Smith, Lauren C. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Zhou, Bin. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Janda, Kim D. Departments of Chemistry, Immunology and Microbial Science, Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology; The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Keywords: Antinociception; Fentanyl; Hapten; Heroin; Vaccine; dept.che; peer-reviewed

The Diogenes Effect in retail buyer information processing - Prince, Melvin; Kwak, Lynn; Priporas, Constantinos Vasilios (Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2019)
The search for an ethical vendor who is honest and trustworthy in the exchange process is conceptualized as the Diogenes Effect, an innovative concept. In the light of this effect, the theoretical framework of the current study's model involved retail buyer responses to vendor persuasive communications. The model was tested by having a sample of retailer buyers complete a survey of information processing in the search for a product and vendor. This study innovatively links vendor communication effects to retailer buyer decision-making and evaluations by incorporating and integrating elements of Elaboration Likelihood Theory. Contributing to theory-building, it was found that when retailer buyers searched for a vendor with an ethical orientation, the result was intensified central processing of information and decreased peripheral information processing. This was especially salient when retailer buyers had greater longevity of professional experience. The next stage, information processing, led to feedback that enabled assessment of vendor trustworthiness. Finally, the research measured the level of fulfillment in the post-purchase phase. In the end, typical outcomes included the generation of favorable expectations of vendor performance, as well as the positive impact of those heightened favorable expectations on greater satisfaction with the value ultimately received from the vendor.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000468124200016 tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.researcherid-numbers: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Diogenes; Diogenes effect; Elaboration likelihood model; Expectations; Information processing; Retailer buying decision; Satisfaction; decision making; dept.mkt; information processing; modeling; peer-reviewed; retailing

Constraining the timing, kinematics and cyclicity of Mississippian-Early Pennsylvanian glaciations in the Paraná Basin, Brazil - Rosa, Eduardo L.M.; Vesely, Fernando F.; Isbell, John L.; Kipper, Felipe; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D.; Souza, Paulo A. (Sedimentary Geology, 2019)
32 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.esc; peer-reviewed

Bullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents with overweight and obesity in a nationally representative sample - Rupp, Kristie; McCoy, Stephanie M. (Childhood Obesity, 2019)
19 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

The Positive Assessment: A Model for Integrating Well-Being and Strengths-Based Approaches into the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinical Evaluation. - Schlechter, Alan Daniel; O'Brien, Kyle H; Stewart, Colin (Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 2019)
In traditional medical practice, the diagnostic interview is focused on symptom collection, diagnosis, and treatment. The psychiatric interview is based on the medical model, but mental health clinicians lack the tests found in general medicine. Rapport is the most essential tool for the psychiatrist to uncover symptoms and develop a diagnosis and treatment plan. This article brings a scientific lens to the psychiatric interview. Under this microscope the value of eliciting the patient's well-being at the outset of the interview becomes clear. Using positive psychology, an evidenced-based rationale for the positive assessment is outlined and methodology and practice of the assessment reviewed. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Schlechter, Alan Daniel. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Outpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Langone Health, Bellevue Hospital, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone, Child Study Center, 462 First Avenue, Room A244, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: alan.schlechter@nyumc.org. O'Brien, Kyle H. Department of Social Work, Southern Connecticut State University, 101 Farnham Avenue, Office 114, New Haven, CT 06515, USA. Stewart, Colin. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, School of Medicine, 2115 Wisconsin Avenue Northwest, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Keywords: *Adolescent Psychiatry; *Child Psychiatry; *Child Welfare; *Mental Disorders/di [Diagnosis]; Adolescent; Adolescent Psychiatry; Assessment; Caregivers; Child; Child Psychiatry; Child Welfare; Common factors theory; Diagnostic interview; Humans; Mental Disorders; Neurosciences; Positive emotions; Positive psychology; Psychiatry; Psychiatry interview; Rapport; Review; Well-being; achievement; adolescent; caregiver; child; child psychiatry; child welfare; clinical evaluation; dept.hls; dept.swk; doctor patient relationship; emotion; human; mental capacity; mental disease; mental health; motivational interviewing; neuroscience; patient assessment; peer-reviewed; priority journal; psychiatry; psychological interview; psychological well-being; reward; social life

Understanding the potential of state-based public health genomics programs to mitigate disparities in access to clinical genetic services - Senier, Laura; Tan, Catherine; Smollin, Leandra; Lee, Rachael (Genetics in Medicine, 2019)
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

An Archaeology of Days - Shipley, Vivian (Negative Capability Press, 2019)
An Archaelogy of Days contains new poetry from Vivian Shipley. Connecticut State University Distinguished Professor, Vivian Shipley teachesat Southern Connecticut State University where she was named FacultyScholar in 2000, 2005 and 2008. Her eleventh book, Perennial, was publishedin 2015 by Negative Capability Press and was nominated for the PulitzerPrize and named the Paterson Poetry Prize Finalist. The Poet, her tenth book,was published in 2015 by Louisiana Literature Press, Southeastern LouisianaUniversity. All of Your Messages Have Been Erased (Louisiana Literature Press,SLU, 2010) was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize, won the Sheila MottonBook Prize from the New England Poetry Club, the Paterson Award forSustained Literary Achievement and the CT Press Club Award for BestCreative Writing. Her sixth chapbook is Greatest Hits: 1974-2010 (PuddingHouse Press, Youngstown, Ohio, 2010). She has received the Library ofCongress’s Connecticut Lifetime Achievement Award for Service to theLiterary Community and a Connecticut Book Award for Poetry two times.Most recently, she won the 2017-18 Steve Kowit Prize for Poetry for “Cargo”from San Diego Arts & Entertainment Guild. In 2015, she won the HackneyLiterary Award for Poetry for “Foxfire.”
Keywords: 21st century; American poetry; dept.eng; faculty_collection

Ardipithecus ramidus postcrania from the Gona Project area, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. - Simpson, Scott W; Levin, Naomi E; Quade, Jay; Rogers, Michael J; Semaw, Sileshi (Journal of human evolution, 2019)
Functional analyses of the 4.4 Ma hominin Ardipithecus ramidus postcrania revealed a previously unknown and unpredicted locomotor pattern combining arboreal clambering and a form of terrestrial bipedality. To date, all of the fossil evidence of Ar. ramidus locomotion has been collected from the Aramis area of the Middle Awash Research Project in Ethiopia. Here, we present the results of an analysis of additional early Pliocene Ar. ramidus fossils from the Gona Project study area, Ethiopia, that includes a fragmentary but informative partial skeleton (GWM67/P2) and additional isolated manual remains. While we reinforce the original functional interpretations of Ar. ramidus of having a mixed locomotor adaptation of terrestrial bipedality and arboreal clambering, we broaden our understanding of the nature of its locomotor pattern by documenting better the function of the hip, ankle, and foot. The newly recovered fossils document a greater adaptation to bipedality in the Ar. ramidus ankle and hallux than previously recognized. In addition, a newly discovered scaphoid bone with a fusing os centrale provides further evidence about the nature of hominin hand evolution. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
26 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: England Simpson, Scott W. Department of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106-4930, USA; Institute for the Science of Origins, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: sws3@cwru.edu. Levin, Naomi E. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Electronic address: nelevin@umich.edu. Quade, Jay. Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Electronic address: quadej@email.arizona.edu. Rogers, Michael J. Department of Anthropology, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515, USA. Electronic address: rogersm1@southernct.edu. Semaw, Sileshi. Centro Nacional de Investigacion Sobre La Evolucion Humana (CENIEH), Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain; The Stone Age Institute, 1392 West Dittemore Road, Gosport, IN 47433, USA; CRAFT, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: sileshi.semaw@CENIEH.es.
Keywords: *Fossils/ah [Anatomy & Histology]; *Hominidae/ah [Anatomy & Histology]; *Hominidae/ph [Physiology]; *Locomotion; Adaptation; Biological; Afar; Animals; Ardipithecus ramidus; Biological Evolution; Bipedality; Ethiopia; Fossils; Gona; Hominidae; Hominin; Locomotion; Pliocene; Postcrania; Skeleton; Skeleton/ah [Anatomy & Histology]; adaptation; anatomy and histology; animal; bipedalism; bone; cranium; dept.ant; evolution; fossil; hominid; locomotion; paleontology; peer-reviewed; physiology; skeleton

Archaeology and the origins of human cumulative culture: a case study from the earliest Oldowan at Gona, Ethiopia - Stout, Dietrich; Rogers, Michael J.; Jaeggi, Adrian V.; Semaw, Sileshi (Current Anthropology, 2019)
The capacity of Homo sapiens for the intergenerational accumulation of complex technologies, practices, and beliefs is central to contemporary accounts of human distinctiveness. However, the actual antiquity and evolutionary origins of cumulative culture are not known. Here we propose and exemplify a research program for studying the origins of cumulative culture using archaeological evidence. Our stepwise approach disentangles assessment of the observed fidelity of behavior reproduction from inferences regarding required learning mechanisms (e.g., teaching, imitation) and the explanation of larger-scale patterns of change. It is empirically grounded in technological analysis of artifact assemblages using well-validated experimental models. We demonstrate with a case study using a toolmaking replication experiment to assess evidence of behavior copying across three 2.6 Ma Oldowan sites from Gona, Ethiopia. Results fail to reveal any effects of raw material size, shape, quality, or reduction intensity that could explain the observed details of intersite technological variation in terms of individual learning across different local conditions. This supports the view that relatively detailed copying of toolmaking methods was already a feature of Oldowan technological reproduction at ca. 2.6 Ma. We conclude with a discussion of prospects and implications for further research on the evolution of human cumulative culture.
69 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.ids: ISI:000470895900002, Michael_Rogers48838567 tex.eissn: 1537-5382 tex.unique-id: ISI:000470895900002
Keywords: dept.ant; peer-reviewed

A systematic approach to exploring college and career readiness program needs within high-poverty urban public schools - Yavuz, Olcay; Parzych, Jennifer; Generali, Margaret (Education and Urban Society, 2019)
This quantitative correlational study was designed to investigate whether the core and enrichment college readiness program needs within high-poverty urban schools significantly varied with respect to grade level and stakeholder perceptions. Statistically significant differences were discovered in parent, student, and faculty perceptions in core and enrichment programs related to high-poverty urban school needs. The findings provide valuable information about how to design student academic and counseling services strategically and effectively to increase college and career readiness for low-income, urban students. Findings also provide effective strategies for school leaders, educators, and counselors regarding urban school college and career readiness program needs so that resources can be intentionally distributed in areas of greatest importance.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000463178900001, lens.org/043-148-982-388-631, yavuzSystematicApproachExploring2019a tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: accountability; change; dept.csp; dept.edl; peer-reviewed; school improvement; school reform; urban education

The Origins of Young Stars in the Direction of the Leading Arm of the Magellanic Stream: Abundances, Kinematics, and Orbits. - Zhang, Lan; Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I; Bidin, Christian Moni; Mendez, Rene A; Girard, Terrence M; Vieira, Katherine; Korchagin, Vladimir I; van Altena, William F; Zhao, Gang (The Astrophysical journal, 2019)
We explore the origins of the young B-type stars found by Casetti-Dinescu et al. (2014) at the outskirts of the Milky-Way disk in the sky region of Leading Arm of the Magellanic Stream. High-resolution spectroscopic observations made with the MIKE instrument on the Magellan Clay 6.5m telescope for nine stars are added to the previous sample analyzed by Zhang et al. (2017). We compile a sample of fifteen young stars with well-determined stellar types, ages, abundances and kinematics. With proper motions from Gaia DR2 we also derive orbits in a realistic Milky-Way potential. We find that our previous radial-velocity selected LA candidates have substantial orbital angular momentum. The substantial amount of rotational component for these stars is in contrast with the near-polar Magellanic orbit, thus rendering these stars unlikely members of the LA. There are four large orbital-energy stars in our sample. The highest orbital-energy one has an age shorter than the time to disk crossing, with a birthplace z = 2.5 kpc and R GC ~ 28 kpc. Therefore, the origin of this star is uncertain. The remaining three stars have disk runaway origin with birthplaces between 12 and 25 kpc from the Galactic center. Also, the most energetic stars are more metal poor ([Mg/H] =-0.50 +/- 0.07) and with larger He scatter (sigma [He/H] = 0.72) than the inner disk ones ([Mg/H] = 0.12 +/- 0.36, sigma [He/H] = 0.15). While the former group's abundance is compatible with that of the Large Magellanic Cloud, it could also reflect the metallicity gradient of the MW disk and their runaway status via different runaway mechanisms.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Zhang, Lan. Key Lab of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, 100012 Beijing, China. Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I. Department of Physics, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent St., New Haven, CT 06515, USA. Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I. Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, str. Cutitul de Argint 5, Bucharest, Romania. Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I. Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven 06519, USA. Bidin, Christian Moni. Instituto de Astronomia, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Av. Angomos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile. Mendez, Rene A. Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile. Girard, Terrence M. 14 Dunn Rd, Hamden, Connecticut, CT 06518, USA. Vieira, Katherine. Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia, Apartado Postal 264, Merida 5101-A, Venezuela. Korchagin, Vladimir I. Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Stachki st/194, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. van Altena, William F. Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Zhao, Gang. Key Lab of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, 100012 Beijing, China.
Keywords: dept.phy; stars: abundances; stars: early-type; stars: kinematics and dynamics

Combined spatial frequency spectroscopy analysis with visible resonance Raman for optical biopsy of human brain metastases of lung cancers - Zhou, Yan; Liu, Cheng-Hui; Pu, Yang; Wu, Binlin; Nguyen, Thien An; Cheng, Gangge; Zhou, Lixin; Zhu, Ke; Chen, Jun; Li, Qingbo; Alfano, Robert R. (Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2019)
The purpose of this study is to examine optical spatial frequency spectroscopy analysis (SFSA) combined with visible resonance Raman (VRR) spectroscopic method, for the first time, to discriminate human brain metastases of lung cancers adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) from normal tissues. A total of 31 label-free micrographic images of three types of brain tissues were obtained using a confocal micro-Raman spectroscopic system. VRR spectra of the corresponding samples were synchronously collected using excitation wavelength of 532[Formula: see text]nm from the same sites of the tissues. Using SFSA method, the difference in the randomness of spatial frequency structures in the micrograph images was analyzed using Gaussian function fitting. The standard deviations, [Formula: see text] calculated from the spatial frequencies of the micrograph images were then analyzed using support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The key VRR biomolecular fingerprints of carotenoids, tryptophan, amide II, lipids and proteins (methylene/methyl groups) were also analyzed using SVM classifier. All three types of brain tissues were identified with high accuracy in the two approaches with high correlation. The results show that SFSA–VRR can potentially be a dual-modal method to provide new criteria for identifying the three types of human brain tissues, which are on-site, real-time and label-free and may improve the accuracy of brain biopsy.
14 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/037-734-581-386-058, zhouCombinedSpatialFrequency2019a
Keywords: Amides; Amino acids; Article; Biopsy; Brain; Diseases; Histology; Human brain; Image analysis; Metastatic lung cancer; Pathology; Raman spectrometry; Resonance; Resonance Raman; Spatial frequency; Spatial frequency spectroscopy analysis (SFSA); Spatial variables measurement; Spectroscopic analysis; Spectrum analysis; Support vector machines; Tissue; accuracy; amide; brain metastasis; brain tissue; cancer classification; carbene; carotenoid; controlled study; dept.phy; diagnostic test accuracy study; excitation; fatty acid; high density lipoprotein; histopathology; human; human brain; human tissue; lipid; low density lipoprotein; lung adenocarcinoma; metastatic lung cancer; methyl group; molecular imaging; peer-reviewed; photomicrograph image; sensitivity and specificity; spatial frequency spectroscopy analysis; spectroscopy; squamous cell lung carcinoma; support vector machine; support vector machine (SVM); tryptophan; visible resonance Raman (VRR); visible resonance Raman spectroscopy

Applying SERVQUAL: Using service quality perceptions to improve student satisfaction and program image - Gregory, Jess L. (Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2019)
Purpose: Austerity approaches in higher education require choosing the highest leverage strategies of increasing student satisfaction. Attending to student perceptions of program/service quality (SERVQUAL) is a means to identify areas that have the greatest return on investment. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach: This study explores how a program has applied the SERVQUAL model and survey to identify areas for growth. Findings: The survey of 57 students in a cohort-based doctoral program demonstrated the smallest gaps (highest satisfaction) with the domains of empathy (1.33) and responsiveness (1.30) and the lowest with reliability (2.03), tangibles (1.97) and assurance (1.90). Practical implications: While not all of the five dimensions are within the purview of a program to address (some may require funding that is determined at a college or university level), many of the gaps can be addressed by adopting procedures and policies that increase transparency so that students can moderate their expectations and faculty and staff can provide reliable information. Additionally, the use of the SERVQUAL model provided this program with specific, actionable information that could be used to improve the program. Originality/value: The study includes a review of studies that have applied the SERVQUAL model in higher education. The application of SERVQUAL to a cohort-based doctoral program to identify program improvements and steward program image fits into a gap in the extant literature. © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
14 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.ids: lens.org/000-458-242-452-814, pop00269 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Market-driven forces in education; SERVQUAL; Service quality; Student satisfaction; dept.edl; peer-reviewed

Heat shock proteins: A dual carrier-adjuvant for an anti-drug vaccine against heroin - Hwang, Candy S.; Ellis, Beverly; Zhou, Bin; Janda, Kim D. (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2019)
Heroin is a highly abused opioid that has reached epidemic status within the United States. Yet, existing therapies to treat addiction are inadequate and frequently result into rates of high recidivism. Vaccination against heroin offers a promising alternative therapeutic option but requires further development to enhance the vaccine’s performance. Hsp70 is a conserved protein with known immunomodulatory properties and is considered an excellent immunodominant antigen. Within an antidrug vaccine context, we envisioned Hsp70 as a potential dual carrier-adjuvant, wherein immunogenicity would be increased by co-localization of adjuvant and antigenic drug hapten. Recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Hsp70 was appended with heroin haptens and the resulting immunoconjugate granted anti-heroin antibody production and blunted heroin-induced antinociception. Moreover, Hsp70 as a carrier protein surpassed our benchmark Her-KLH cocktail through antibody-mediated blockade of 6-acetylmorphine, the main mediator of heroin’s psychoactivity. The work presents a new avenue for exploration in the use of hapten-Hsp70 conjugates to elicit anti-drug immune responses.
11 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Adjuvant; Carrier protein; Heat shock protein; Heroin; Immunotherapy; Opioids; Vaccines; dept.che; peer-reviewed

The real anticommunism. Politics, gender and Cold War in Costa Rica (1948-1973) - Coury Kordick, Carmen (Americas, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1533-6247 tex.unique-id: ISI:000458113400039
Keywords: book.review; dept.his; peer-reviewed

Language choice matters: when profanity affects how people are judged - DeFrank, Melanie; Kahlbaugh, Patricia E (Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 2019)
Swearing is prevalent in our society, but the influence of such language choices on judgments of others is not well understood. This study examines how the composition of conversational dyads, speaker's gender, and use of profanity influence impressions. Participants (N = 138) were randomly assigned to read two conversations and rate target speakers (one male, one female). The conversations had neither, one, or both speakers using profanity and consisted of same- or mixed-gender dyads. The result is a 2 (target speaker, male/female) x 2 (dyad composition) x 3 (profanity) mixed design with speaker gender as the repeated measure. Speakers using profanity had poorer impression ratings on several variables, including overall impression, intelligence, and trustworthiness. Speakers swearing in mixed-gender dyads were rated as less sociable, and males swearing in mixed-gender dyads were rated as more offensive. Language choices matter, and more research is needed to understand the unconscious biases held against those who use profanity.
13 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/017-757-464-111-633 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: adult; article; controlled study; conversation; dept.psy; ego development; female; gender; human; human experiment; impression formation; intelligence; language; major clinical study; male; peer-reviewed; profanity; randomized controlled trial

Workplace incivility: Nurse leaders as change agents - Green, Cheryl Ann (Nursing Management, 2019)
An abstract is unavailable.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Leadership; Nursing Staff; Organizational Innovation; Workplace; dept.nur; human; leadership; nursing staff; organization; peer-reviewed; public relations; workplace

A biography of a map in motion: Augustine Herrman's Chesapeake. - Petto, Christine M. (Journal of British Studies, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1545-6986 tex.unique-id: ISI:000462676000018
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

Editorial: Educational leadership and social justice - Arafeh, Sousan (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2019)
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Is cash still trapped? - Aselta, James; Engel, Russell Paul; Lyons, Bridget; Pannese, Danny (Strategic Finance, 2019)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Ten-year trends and differences in alcohol consumption among black and white female undergraduates - Barton, Barbara A; Bulmer, Sandra Minor; Mugno, Raymond; Misencik, Leann (Journal of Substance Use, 2019)
Background: Few studies have explored changing patterns of alcohol consumption among young females and differences based on race/ethnicity. Objective: This study examined differences in alcohol consumption between black and white undergraduate females and compared trends in three different measures of alcohol consumption over a 10-year period from 2004 to 2014. Methods: The CORE Alcohol and Drug Survey was used to collect data from female undergraduates attending a public university in the northeastern USA. Classes were randomly selected into the sample; class acceptance was 68% and student participation was 96%. The chi-square test examined differences between groups and the Cochrane Armitage Test for Trend assessed changes over time. Results: In 2014, for every measure of alcohol consumption examined, a significantly larger percentage of white females engaged in the behavior compared to black females. Trend analysis from 2004 to 2014 demonstrated a narrowing of this gap. Controlling for age, any alcohol use in past 30 days and binge drinking in the past 2 weeks increased significantly for black females 21 years or older. Any alcohol use in the past 30 days decreased significantly for white females under 21 years. Conclusion: These findings introduce many questions which should be explored through additional research.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/102-626-859-619-803 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Alcohol; Article; Black person; Caucasian; United States; adult; alcohol; alcohol consumption; binge drinking; college females; dept.hhs; dept.mat; dept.pch; drinking trends; female; human; major clinical study; peer-reviewed; priority journal; race difference; undergraduate student

Pinkwashing - Blackmer, Corinne E. (Israel Studies, 2019)
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed

Causes of maladaptation. - Brady, Steven P; Bolnick, Daniel I; Angert, Amy L; Gonzalez, Andrew; Barrett, Rowan D H; Crispo, Erika; Derry, Alison M; Eckert, Christopher G; Fraser, Dylan J; Fussmann, Gregor F; Guichard, Frederic; Lamy, Thomas; et al. (Evolutionary applications, 2019)
Evolutionary biologists tend to approach the study of the natural world within a framework of adaptation, inspired perhaps by the power of natural selection to produce fitness advantages that drive population persistence and biological diversity. In contrast, evolution has rarely been studied through the lens of adaptation's complement, maladaptation. This contrast is surprising because maladaptation is a prevalent feature of evolution: population trait values are rarely distributed optimally; local populations often have lower fitness than imported ones; populations decline; and local and global extinctions are common. Yet we lack a general framework for understanding maladaptation; for instance in terms of distribution, severity, and dynamics. Similar uncertainties apply to the causes of maladaptation. We suggest that incorporating maladaptation-based perspectives into evolutionary biology would facilitate better understanding of the natural world. Approaches within a maladaptation framework might be especially profitable in applied evolution contexts - where reductions in fitness are common. Toward advancing a more balanced study of evolution, here we present a conceptual framework describing causes of maladaptation. As the introductory article for a Special Feature on maladaptation, we also summarize the studies in this Issue, highlighting the causes of maladaptation in each study. We hope that our framework and the papers in this Special Issue will help catalyze the study of maladaptation in applied evolution, supporting greater understanding of evolutionary dynamics in our rapidly changing world.
79 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: England Brady, Steven P. Biology Department Southern Connecticut State University New Haven CT USA. Bolnick, Daniel I. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Connecticut Mansfield CT USA. Angert, Amy L. Departments of Botany and Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada. Gonzalez, Andrew. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Gonzalez, Andrew. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Barrett, Rowan D H. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Barrett, Rowan D H. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Barrett, Rowan D H. Redpath Museum McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Crispo, Erika. Department of Biology Pace University New York NY USA. Derry, Alison M. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Derry, Alison M. Departement des sciences biologiques Universite du Quebec a Montreal Montreal QC Canada. Eckert, Christopher G. Department of Biology Queen's University Kingston ON Canada. Fraser, Dylan J. Department of Biology Concordia University Montreal QC Canada. Fussmann, Gregor F. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Fussmann, Gregor F. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Guichard, Frederic. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Guichard, Frederic. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Lamy, Thomas. Departement de sciences biologiques Universite de Montreal Montreal QC Canada. Lamy, Thomas. Marine Science Institute University of California Santa Barbara CA USA. McAdam, Andrew G. Department of Integrative Biology University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada. Newman, Amy E M. Department of Integrative Biology University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada. Paccard, Antoine. McGill University Genome Center Montreal QC Canada. Rolshausen, Gregor. Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (SBiK-F) Frankfurt am Main Germany. Simons, Andrew M. Department of Biology Carleton University Ottawa ON Canada. Hendry, Andrew P. Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Hendry, Andrew P. Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Stewart Biology McGill University Montreal QC Canada. Hendry, Andrew P. Redpath Museum McGill University Montreal QC Canada.
Keywords: adaptation; dept.bio; fitness; global change; maladaptation; peer-reviewed

Fundamental and applied pursuits in evolutionary toxicology are mutually beneficial: A reply to Hahn (2018). - Brady, Steven P; Monosson, Emily; Matson, Cole; Bickham, John W (Evolutionary applications, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: England Brady, Steven P. Biology Department Southern Connecticut State University New Haven CT USA. Monosson, Emily. Ronin Institute for Independent Scholars, Department of Environmental Conservation University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA. Matson, Cole. Department of Environmental Science and Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research (CRASR) Baylor University Waco TX USA. Bickham, John W. Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Sciences Texas A&M University College Station TX USA.
Keywords: Evolutionary toxicology; contemporary evolution; dept.bio; ecotoxicology; peer-reviewed

Fitter frogs from polluted ponds: The complex impacts of human-altered environments - Brady, Steven P.; Zamora‐Camacho, Francisco J.; Eriksson, Fredrik A. A.; Goedert, Debora; Comas, Mar; Calsbeek, Ryan (Evolutionary Applications, 2019)
Human-modified habitats rarely yield outcomes that are aligned with conservation ideals. Landscapes that are subdivided by roads are no exception, precipitating negative impacts on populations due to fragmentation, pollution, and road kill. Although many populations in human-modified habitats show evidence for local adaptation, rarely does environmental change yield outright benefits for populations of conservation interest. Contrary to expectations, we report surprising benefits experienced by amphibian populations breeding and dwelling in proximity to roads. We show that roadside populations of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica, exhibit better locomotor performance and higher measures of traits related to fitness compared with frogs from less disturbed environments located further away from roads. These results contrast previous evidence for maladaptation in roadside populations of wood frogs studied elsewhere. Our results indicate that altered habitats might not be unequivocally detrimental and at times might contribute to metapopulation success. While the frequency of such beneficial outcomes remains unknown, their occurrence underscores the complexity of inferring consequences of environmental change.
15 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/025-521-919-587-494, pop00127 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: amphibian; dept.bio; human-modified habitats; maladaptation; peer-reviewed; road salt; roads

Every manuscript is special: A tribute to the journal founding editor-in-chief Stephen F. Gambescia - Breny, Jean M.; Auld, E (Pedagogy of Health Promotion, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

Immunofluorescence and image analysis pipeline for Drosophila motor neurons - Brown, Jeremy R; Brown, Jeremy R; Phongthachit, Chanpasith; Sulkowski, Mikolaj J (Biology Methods and Protocols, 2019)
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) of larval Drosophila is widely used as a genetic model for basic neuroscience research. The presynaptic side of the NMJ is formed by axon terminals of motor neurons, the soma of which reside in the ventral ganglion of the central nervous system (CNS). Here we describe a streamlined protocol for dissection and immunostaining of the Drosophila CNS and NMJ that allows processing of multiple genotypes within a single staining tube. We also present a computer script called Automated Image Analysis with Background Subtraction which facilitates identification of motor nuclei, quantification of pixel intensity, and background subtraction. Together, these techniques provide a pipeline for neuroscientists to compare levels of different biomolecules in motor nuclei. We conclude that these methods should be adaptable to a variety of different cell and tissue types for the improvement of efficiency, reproducibility, and throughput during data quantification. © 2019 The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/072-055-143-711-580 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.bio; peer-reviewed

Fossil subduction zone origin for magmas in the Ferrar Large Igneous Province, Antarctica: Evidence from PGE and Os isotope systematics in the Basement Sill of the McMurdo Dry Valleys - Choi, Sung Hi; Mukasa, Samuel B.; Ravizza, Greg; Fleming, Thomas H.; Marsh, Bruce D.; Bédard, Jean H.J. (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2019)
Mantle plumes provide an attractive mechanism for generating short-duration, voluminous magmas in large igneous provinces (LIPs) while at the same time providing an explanation for the frequently associated break-up of supercontinents. This model has also been invoked for the Ferrar large igneous province (FLIP) in Antarctica, which zircon and baddeleyite U–Pb dating shows was emplaced over a short duration at 182.7 ± 0.5 Ma, contemporaneously with fragmentation of the supercontinent Gondwanaland. Here, we present platinum-group-element (PGE) and Os-isotopic data for the Basement Sill in the McMurdo Dry Valleys – a part of the FLIP – that challenge the plume interpretation. The Basement Sill samples studied are cumulate-textured gabbro to norite, and pyroxenite with minor ferro- or leuco-lithofacies with MgO ranging from 2 to 19 wt%. The 187Os/188Os values range from 0.1609 ± 0.003 (2σ) to 8.100 ± 1.600 (2σ); the minimum value overlaps with a previously published estimated initial 187Os/188Os ratio for Ferrar magmas of 0.145 ± 0.049 (2σ). The PGE abundance patterns for the Basement Sill define positive, convex-shaped slopes between the IPGE (Os, Ir and Ru) and PPGE (Pt, Pd and Rh). The most significant feature of the entire data set is the extreme sub-chondritic Os/Ir ratios (<0.33), values which are atypical of plume-derived magmas. These low Os/Ir ratios are more consistent with the alternative view that FLIP resulted from the decompression melting of mantle with a fossil subduction zone signature along the proto-Pacific margin of Gondwanaland, disaggregated by rifting related to plate rearrangements during supercontinent break-up. We propose that hydrated fossil subduction zones elsewhere on Earth might account for other short-lived voluminous magmatic events that form LIPs. The remarkably short duration of these events may be due to rapid decompression of hydrated mantle allowing instantaneous large-volume melting which then peters out quickly (<1 Myr) as H2O is expelled from the source rocks and into the melt. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
19 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/120-491-356-625-301, pop00064 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Antarctica; Basement Sill; Buildings; Decompression melting; East Antarctica; Ferrar LIP; Hydration; Isotopes; Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs); Large igneous provinces; Magnesia; McMurdo Dry Valleys; Melting; PGE; Platinum group elements; Silicate minerals; Subduction zones; Zircon; basement rock; dept.esc; fossil; fossil subduction zone; isotopic analysis; large igneous province; magma; mantle plume; osmium isotope; peer-reviewed; platinum group element; sill; subduction zone

Standing on the shoulders of Stonewall - Councilor, KC (QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.com; peer-reviewed

Self care - Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth (Working with grief & traumatic loss: Theory, practice, personal reflection and self-care for clinicians, 2019)
Keywords: dept.swk

Is it time to begin prenatal/neonatal screening for autism risk? - Crawford, Sarah Adelaide (Global Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/111-162-730-836-405, pop00188
Keywords: dept.bio; peer-reviewed

Racial identity: Choices, context, and consequences - Csizmadia, Annamaria; White, Susan (Biracial families: Crossing boundaries, blending cultures, and challenging racial ideologies, 2019)
Greater public visibility, growing social acceptance, and institutional recognition have opened up the opportunity for many contemporary biracial individuals to choose from a variety of racial identity options. Although macro-level (e.g., legal) barriers have all but disappeared, microlevel challenges (e.g., multiracial microaggressions) still persist for some in the growing biracial population. Thus, it is important to understand how racial identity options are exercised differently within and across particular social contexts, and how these options in turn affect biracial individuals’ development. In this chapter, first we discuss theory and research on racial identity and identification among contemporary biracial people, followed by a brief review of work on the contextual factors that influence racial identity formation in this population. Next, we explore extant research on the association of racial identity to a host of developmental outcomes (e.g., depression, self-esteem, psychological well-being, life satisfaction). In recognition of the heterogeneous nature of the biracial population, we review, where available, research for specific biracial subgroups (e.g., Black-White, Latino-White, and Asian-White). Drawing on relevant theory and empirical findings, we will then make specific recommendations on how to support biracial children’s racial identity formation and social-emotional development and on how to enhance biracial adults’ functioning. Finally, we summarize important gaps in current research and identify needed directions for future research.
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/007-180-235-962-622
Keywords: Academic adjustment; Contextual influences; Developmental diversity; Health behaviors; Psychosocial adjustment; Racial identity; Social context; dept.csp

A comparison of different investigative interviewing techniques in generating differential recall enhancement and detecting deception - De Rosa, Jacob; Hiscockanisman, Cheryl; Blythe, Adam; Bogaard, Glynis; Hally, Ashley; Colwell, Kevin (Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 2019)
This study compared the Stepwise Interview, Cognitive Interview, and Reality Interview in detecting deception with inmates. The dependent measures were the amount of unique details provided during the free narrative and mnemonics and the number of words provided during the free narrative and mnemonics of each interview. The Stepwise Interview generated 58.3% accuracy, the Cognitive Interview generated 70.0% accuracy, and the Reality Interview generated 93.3% accuracy. The different tasks of these interviews increased the differences between honest and deceptive statements and therefore, increased the accuracy in detection of deception. Differential recall enhancement is used to explain the findings.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000459742000004, lens.org/168-236-602-671-439 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: credibility assessment; dept.psy; detecting deception; investigative interviewing; peer-reviewed

Bereavement care to minimize bereaved parents' suffering in their lifelong journey towards healing - Denhup, Christine (Applied Nursing Research, 2019)
This article presents select findings from an interpretive phenomenological study which aimed to describe the lived experience of parental bereavement. Six parents, each of whom experienced the death of a child due to cancer at least one year prior, participated in conversational interviews to share what it has been like for them since their child's death. Heideggerian (1962) phenomenology provided the philosophical underpinnings of the study, while van Manen's (1997) phenomenological method guided data collection and analysis. From this methodological approach, a structure of the meaning of parental bereavement experience was revealed. Profound suffering emerged as one essential theme. Pertinent findings related to this theme are discussed. Parents share ways others might minimize their suffering and provide support in their lifelong journey towards healing. Findings will enhance nurses' practice of providing bereavement care, which is an expectation of quality palliative care. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
12 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/134-579-857-152-025 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: *Adaptation; Psychological; *Bereavement; *Neoplasms/mo [Mortality]; *Nurse's Role/px [Psychology]; *Nursing Staff; Hospital/px [Psychology]; *Parents/px [Psychology]; *Stress; Psychological/px [Psychology]; Adaptation; Psychological; Adult; Attitude to Death; Bereavement; Child death; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nurse's Role; Nursing Staff; Hospital; Palliative care; Parental bereavement; Parents; Stress; Psychological; Suffering; adult; attitude to death; bereavement; child parent relation; coping behavior; dept.nur; female; human; male; mental stress; middle aged; mortality; neoplasm; nurse attitude; nursing staff; peer-reviewed; psychology

Conservation through the lens of (mal)adaptation: Concepts and meta-analysis - Derry, Alison Margaret; Fraser, Dylan J.; Brady, Steven P.; Astorg, Louis; Lawrence, Elizabeth R.; Martin, Gillian K.; Matte, Jean-Michel; Dastis, Jorge Octavio Negrín; Paccard, Antoine; Barrett, Rowan D. H.; Chapman, Lauren J.; Lane, Jeffrey E.; et al. (Evolutionary Applications, 2019)
Evolutionary approaches are gaining popularity in conservation science, with diverse strategies applied in efforts to support adaptive population outcomes. Yet conservation strategies differ in the type of adaptive outcomes they promote as conservation goals. For instance, strategies based on genetic or demographic rescue implicitly target adaptive population states whereas strategies utilizing transgenerational plasticity or evolutionary rescue implicitly target adaptive processes. These two goals are somewhat polar: adaptive state strategies optimize current population fitness, which should reduce phenotypic and/or genetic variance, reducing adaptability in changing or uncertain environments; adaptive process strategies increase genetic variance, causing maladaptation in the short term, but increase adaptability over the long term. Maladaptation refers to suboptimal population fitness, adaptation refers to optimal population fitness, and (mal)adaptation refers to the continuum of fitness variation from maladaptation to adaptation. Here, we present a conceptual classification for conservation that implicitly considers (mal)adaptation in the short-term and long-term outcomes of conservation strategies. We describe cases of how (mal)adaptation is implicated in traditional conservation strategies, as well as strategies that have potential as a conservation tool but are relatively underutilized. We use a meta-analysis of a small number of available studies to evaluate whether the different conservation strategies employed are better suited toward increasing population fitness across multiple generations. We found weakly increasing adaptation over time for transgenerational plasticity, genetic rescue, and evolutionary rescue. Demographic rescue was generally maladaptive, both immediately after conservation intervention and after several generations. Interspecific hybridization was adaptive only in the F1 generation, but then rapidly leads to maladaptation. Management decisions that are made to support the process of adaptation must adequately account for (mal)adaptation as a potential outcome and even as a tool to bolster adaptive capacity to changing conditions.
41 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/005-301-824-151-444, pop00098 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: adaptation; demographic rescue; dept.bio; evolutionary rescue; gene flow; genetic rescue; hybridization; peer-reviewed; transgenerational plasticity; translocation

Development of an ecoregional floristic quality assessment method for the northeastern united states - Faberlangendoen, Don; Cameron, Don; Gilman, Arthur V; Metzler, Kenneth J; Ring, Richard M; Sneddon, Lesley (Northeastern Naturalist, 2019)
Floristic quality assessments (FQA) are widely used to assess ecological condition, based on plant species' coefficients of conservatism, or C values, but these values are typically assigned at the state level, limiting their regional consistency. We developed ecoregional C values (eC) using standard expert-based team review, partly informed by preexisting state C values for the 5 EPA ecoregions that cover New England and part of New York. We evaluated a total of 3686 taxa, with separate eC values for each ecoregion in which they occurred. We compared the performance of the C and eC values using the response of FQA metrics (mean C, cover-weighted mean C) to a disturbance gradient, based on readily available datasets in Maine and Vermont. The eC values typically performed moderately better than state values and provide a region-wide tool for assessment methods. All eC values are available on the Universal FQA website. © 2019 Humboldt Field Research Institute. All rights reserved.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/154-913-936-427-273 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

A case for promoting movement medicine: preventing disability in the LIFE randomized controlled trial - Fanning, Jason; Rejeski, W Jack; Chen, Shyhhuei; Nicklas, Barbara J; Walkup, Michael P; Axtell, Robert S; Fielding, Roger A; Glynn, Nancy W; King, Abby C; Manini, Todd M; Mcdermott, Mary Mcgrae; Newman, Anne B; et al. (Journals of Gerontology Series A-biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2019)
Background: The movement profile of older adults with compromised function is unknown, as is the relationship between these profiles and the development of major mobility disability (MMD)-a critical clinical outcome. We first describe the dimensions of movement in older adults with compromised function and then examine whether these dimensions predict the onset of MMD. Methods: Older adults at risk for MMD (N = 1,022, mean age = 78.7 years) were randomized to receive a structured physical activity intervention or health education control. We assessed MMD in 6-month intervals (average follow-up of 2.2 years until incident MMD), with activity assessed at baseline, 6-, 12- and 24-month follow-up via accelerometry. Results: A principal components analysis of 11 accelerometer-derived metrics yielded three components representing lifestyle movement (LM), extended bouts of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and stationary body posture. LM accounted for the greatest proportion of variance in movement (53%). Within health education, both baseline LM (HR = 0.74; 95% CI 0.62 to 0.88) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (HR = 0.69; 95% CI 0.54 to 0.87) were associated with MMD, whereas only LM was associated with MMD within physical activity (HR = 0.74; 95% CI 0.61 to 0.89). There were similar nonlinear relationships present for LM in both physical activity and health education (p ¡ .04), whereby risk for MMD was lower among individuals with higher levels of LM. Conclusions: Both LM and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity should be central in treatment regimens for older adults at risk for MMD.
8 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000491242600017, lens.org/077-007-606-131-474 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Acceleration; Accelerometry; Age Factors; Aged; Aged; 80 and over; Aging; Confidence Intervals; Disability; Disability Evaluation; Exercise; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mobility Limitation; Physical Fitness; Physical activity; Prognosis; Sedentary; Sex Factors; Single-Blind Method; Walking Speed; acceleration; age; aged; aging; clinical trial; confidence interval; controlled study; dept.hms; disability; female; fitness; geriatric assessment; human; male; multicenter study; peer-reviewed; physiology; procedures; prognosis; randomized controlled trial; sex factor; single blind procedure; statistical model; very elderly; walking difficulty; walking speed

Ecological feedbacks stabilize a turf-dominated ecosystem at the southern extent of kelp forests in the Northwest Atlantic. - Feehan, Colette J; Grace, Sean P; Narvaez, Carla A (Scientific reports, 2019)
Temperate marine ecosystems globally are undergoing regime shifts from dominance by habitat-forming kelps to dominance by opportunistic algal turfs. While the environmental drivers of shifts to turf are generally well-documented, the feedback mechanisms that stabilize novel turf-dominated ecosystems remain poorly resolved. Here, we document a decline of kelp Saccharina latissima between 1980 and 2018 at sites at the southernmost extent of kelp forests in the Northwest Atlantic and their replacement by algal turf. We examined the drivers of a shift to turf and feedback mechanisms that stabilize turf reefs. Kelp replacement by turf was linked to a significant multi-decadal increase in sea temperature above an upper thermal threshold for kelp survival. In the turf-dominated ecosystem, 45% of S. latissima were attached to algal turf rather than rocky substrate due to preemption of space. Turf-attached kelp required significantly (2 to 4 times) less force to detach from the substrate, with an attendant pattern of lower survival following 2 major wave events as compared to rock-attached kelp. Turf-attached kelp allocated a significantly greater percentage of their biomass to the anchoring structure (holdfast), with a consequent energetic trade-off of slower growth. The results indicate a shift in community dominance from kelp to turf driven by thermal stress and stabilized by ecological feedbacks of lower survival and slower growth of kelp recruited to turf.
24 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: England Feehan, Colette J. Department of Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, 07043, USA. feehanc@montclair.edu. Grace, Sean P. Department of Biology and Werth Center for Coastal and Marine Studies, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, 06515, USA. Narvaez, Carla A. Department of Biology, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA.
Keywords: *Forests; *Kelp/ph [Physiology]; *Marine Biology/mt [Methods]; *Seawater; Atlantic Ocean; Bays; Biomass; Climate Change; Forests; Kelp; Kelp/gd [Growth & Development]; Marine Biology; Rhode Island; Seasons; Seawater; Temperature; article; bay; biomass; climate change; dept.bio; driver; feedback system; forest; growth; development and aging; human; kelp; marine biology; physiology; procedures; sea water; season; temperature; temperature stress

“Queer Reverence”: Aubrey Beardsley’s Venus and Tannhäuser - Fluhr, Nicole (Cahiers victoriens et édouardiens, 2019)
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Does eyewitness and interviewer gender influence children’s reports? An experimental analysis of eyewitness and interviewer gender on children’s testimony - Foster, Ida; Wyman, Joshua; Tong, Donia; Colwell, Kevin; Talwar, Victoria (Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2019)
This study examines how children's age, gender and interviewer gender affected children's testimony after witnessing a theft. Children (N=127, age = 6-11 years) witnessed an experimenter (E1) find money, which he/she may/may not have taken. E1 then asked the children to falsely deny that the theft occurred, falsely accuse E1 of taking the money, or tell the truth when interviewed by a second experimenter. Falsely denying or falsely accusing influenced children's forthcomingness and quality of their testimony. When accusing, boys were significantly more willing than girls to disclose about the theft earlier and without being asked directly. When truthfully accusing, children gave lengthier testimony to same-gendered adults. When denying, children were significantly more willing to disclose the theft earlier to male interviewers than to females. As children aged, they were significantly less likely to lie, more likely to disclose earlier when accusing, and give lengthier and more consistent testimony.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/021-752-791-677-978 tex.address: [object Object] tex.affiliation: [object Object] tex.author-email: [object Object] tex.da: [object Object] tex.doc-delivery-number: [object Object] tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.funding-acknowledgement: [object Object] tex.funding-text: [object Object] tex.journal-iso: [object Object] tex.keywords-plus: [object Object] tex.number-of-cited-references: [object Object] tex.publisher: [object Object] tex.research-areas: [object Object] tex.times-cited: [object Object] tex.type: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object] tex.usage-count-last-180-days: [object Object] tex.usage-count-since-2013: [object Object] tex.web-of-science-categories: [object Object]
Keywords: adult; article; child; children; dept.psy; disclosures; false accusations; false denials; female; gender; girl; human; interviewer gender; lying; major clinical study; male; money; peer-reviewed; preschool child; theft; witness

Soft skill development in a total enterprise simulation - Frank, Ellen J (Business Education Innovation Journal, 2019)
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Remembering Jim Garland: Loneliness in the group - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Group work: Creating space for all voices, 2019)
Keywords: dept.swk

Using the knowledge framework and genre pedagogy for technology-enhanced form-function project-based language learning - Gleason, Jesse; Link, Stephanie (Global perspectives on project-based language learning, teaching, and assessment: Key approaches, technology tools, and frameworks, 2019)
Keywords: dept.wll

Identification of patients' spiritual needs using a spiritual health assessment tool - Green, Cheryl Ann (Creating Healthy Work Environments, 2019)
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/090-145-772-380-333 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.nur; ⛔ No DOI found

An Analytical Study of Recommendation Systems in Chinese City Libraries / 城市图书馆馆藏资源推荐系统调查分析 - Guo, Q; Liu, Yan Quan; Wang, Y (Research on Library Science, 2019)
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Book Review: Farnsworth, Stephen J. 'Presidential communication and character: White House news management from Clinton and cable to twitter and Trump' - Hopper, Jennifer (Congress & the Presidency, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/059-328-675-126-964
Keywords: book.review; dept.psc

The challenges of recruiting and retaining dual language teachers - Howard, Elizabeth; López-Velásquez, Angela M. (Dual language education: teaching and leading in two languages, 2019)
Across the United States, the popularity of dual language education (DLE) has grown considerably over the past several decades, but finding qualified bilingual teachers to staff these programs is an ongoing issue for administrators. Using the Guiding Principles for Dual Language Education as a framework, this chapter addresses this urgent issue by exploring dual language teacher recruitment and retention through the experiences and recommendations of teachers and administrators in Connecticut. Findings address participants’ perceptions of teacher recruitment and retention, staff selection, workplace climate, and staff evaluation. Cross-cutting themes include the value of shared responsibility and shared decision-making in addressing this complex issue, the need for creativity and flexibility to increase pathways to certification for dual language teachers, and the importance of positive working conditions.
Citation Key Alias: howardChallengesRecruitingRetaining2019a, lens.org/002-643-691-422-714
Keywords: Alternative routes to certification; Bilingual teachers; Dual language; School climate; School-university partnerships; Teacher certification; Teacher recruitment; Teacher retention; Teacher shortage; dept.sed

Audiovisual speech perception in children with autism spectrum disorders - Irwin, Julia R.; Avery, T; Kleinman, D; Landi, N (PROCEEDINGS of the 23rd International Congress on Acoustics, 2019)
In face-to-face conversation, when a speaker talks, the outcome of their speech can both be heard (audio) and seen (visual). We employed a novel visual phonemic restoration paradigm to assess neural signatures (event related potentials [ERPs]) of audiovisual processing in typically developing children and in children with ASD. During EEG recording, two types of auditory stimuli were alternately presented with video of a speaker saying the consonant-vowel syllable /ba/: 1) a synthesized consonant-vowel syllable /ba/ or 2) a synthesized syllable derived from /ba/ in which auditory cues for the consonant are substantially weakened, such that it sounds more like /a/. The auditory stimuli are easily discriminable, however, in the context of a visual /ba/, the auditory /a/ is typically perceived as /ba/, producing a visual phonemic restoration. In an ERP context, we have shown that this restoration leads to an attenuated phoneme discrimination response in an active task in typical adults and children. To explore the hypothesis that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have atypical AV speech integration under pre-attentive processing conditions, we tested whether children with ASD would show a reduction in this restoration effect under passive listening conditions. Indeed, in this task, children with ASD showed a large /ba/-/a/ discrimination response, even in the presence of a speaker producing /ba/, suggesting reduced influence of visual speech. © 2019 Proceedings of the International Congress on Acoustics. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Audiovisual; Autism; Phonemic Restoration; Speech; dept.psy

High performance logic and circuits for high-speed electronic systems - Jain, F; Broadbridge, C; Gherasimova, M; Tang, H (World Scientific Publishing Co., 2019)
In this volume, we have put together papers spanning a broad range from the area of modeling of strain and misfit dislocation densities, microwave absorption characteristics of nanocomposites, to X-ray diffraction studies. Specific topics in this volume include: Modeling of strain relaxation and defect dynamics in buffer layers for semiconductor devices fabricated on lattice-mismatched substrates, which enables technology for advanced computer chips, multi-junction solar cells, detectors, and microwave transistors. Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are probabilistic circuit primitives that extract randomness from the physical characteristics of devices. One of the papers outlines PUF design based on resistor and capacitor variations for low pass filters (LoPUF). Spatial wavefunction switching (SWS) FETs, which can process 2-bits per FET using CMOS-SWS logic, thus enabling multivalued logic (MVL) and compact DRAMs. Perimeter gated single-photon avalanche diode (PGSPAD). The applied voltage at the gate terminal modulates the electric field, making it uniform throughout the junction. This gating technique is an efficient method to prevent premature edge breakdown, one of the major problems in operating avalanche photodiodes implemented in CMOS process. In summary, papers selected in this volume cover various aspects of high performance logic and circuits for high-speed electronic systems. © 2019 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.phy

The yoke of childhood - Misgivings about children's relationship to technology in contemporary science fiction - Kenty-Drane, Jessica L. (Child and youth agency in science fiction: travel, technology, time, 2019)
Keywords: dept.soc; faculty_collection

Beyond borders: Jean Gerson’s conciliarism in fifteenth-century Spain - Kern, Darcy (Renaissance and Reformation, 2019)
In recent years there has been renewed interest in conciliarism, the belief that the authority of the universal church resides in an ecumenical council, not the pope, though the perception remains that conciliarism had a negligible impact in Iberia. One way to better understand the evolution of conciliar thought in the Spanish kingdoms is by looking at the circulation of the works and ideas of the French conciliarist Jean Gerson (1363–1429). Though a complete reconstruction of Gerson’s circulation is impossible, one can offer an initial overview of his impact in the Spanish kingdoms not simply by counting manuscripts or incunabula, as valuable as that is, but by thinking broadly about networks of exchange and dissemination. Gerson’s works came to Spain through the church councils, trans-Pyrenees Carthusian networks, monastic reformers, printers and printing houses, mendicant reformers, and the library of the University of Salamanca. © 2019, (publisher Name). All Rights Reserved.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed

Diverse children’s poetry in the university classroom: exploring voice, culture, and identity - Knezek, Suzanne N; Gardner, Roberta Price; Shaw, Louise J. (Journal of Children’s Literature, 2019)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Phase selection motifs in High Entropy Alloys revealed through combinatorial methods: Large atomic size difference favors BCC over FCC - Kube, Sebastian A; Sohn, Sungwoo; Uhl, David; Datye, Amit; Mehta, Apurva; Schroers, Jan (Acta Materialia, 2019)
High Entropy Alloys are inherently complex and span a vast composition space, making their research and discovery challenging. Developing quantitative predictions of their phase selection requires a large quantity of consistently determined experimental data. Here, we use combinatorial methods to fabricate and characterize 2478 quinary alloys based on Al and transition metals. All data are publicly available at http://materialsatlasproject.org/. Phase selection can be predicted for considered alloys when combining the content of FCC/BCC elements and the constituents’ atomic size difference. Mining our data reveals that High Entropy Alloys with increasing atomic size difference prefer BCC structure over FCC. This preference is typically overshadowed by other selection motifs, which dominate during close-to-equilibrium processing. Not suggested by the Hume-Rothery rules, this preference originates from the ability of the BCC structure to accommodate a large atomic size difference with lower strain energy penalty which can be practically only realized in High Entropy Alloys. © 2019 Acta Materialia Inc.
136 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/048-312-417-394-434 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Aluminum alloys; Atomic size difference; Atomic sizes; Atoms; Combinatorial method; Combinatorial sputtering; Composition space; Crystal structure; Entropy; High entropy alloys; Hume-Rothery rules; Phase selection; Quantitative prediction; Strain energy; Transition metals; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity in normotensive African-American men - Latchman, Peter L.; Gates, Gregory J.; Thiel, Robert; Axtell, Robert S.; Zhu, Weili; Morin-Viall, Ally; Yue, Tianhong; Yang, Qin; Gardner, Kenneth; Meersman, Ronald E. De (Open Journal of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Evaluation of Swallow Function Post-Extubation: Is It Necessary to Wait 24 Hours?. - Leder, Steven B; Warner, Heather L; Suiter, Debra M; Young, Nwanmegha O; Bhattacharya, Bishwajit; Siner, Jonathan M; Davis, Kimberly A; Maerz, Linda L; Rosenbaum, Stanley H; Marshall, Peter S; Pisani, Margaret A; Siegel, Mark D; et al. (The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 2019)
BACKGROUND: Post-extubation dysphagia is associated with an increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonias, longer hospitalizations, and higher re-intubation rates. The purpose of this study was to determine if it is necessary to delay swallow evaluation for 24 hours post-extubation., METHODS: A prospective investigation of swallowing was conducted at 1, 4, and 24 hours post-extubation to determine if it is necessary to delay swallow evaluation following intubation. Participants were 202 adults from 5 different intensive care units (ICU)., RESULTS: A total of 166 of 202 (82.2%) passed the Yale Swallow Protocol at 1 hour post-extubation, with an additional 11 (177/202; 87.6%) at 4 hours, and 8 more (185/202; 91.6%) at 24 hours. Only intubation duration >=4 days was significantly associated with nonfunctional swallowing., CONCLUSIONS: We found it is not necessary to delay assessment of swallowing in individuals who are post-extubation. Specifically, the majority of patients in our study (82.2%) passed a swallow screening at 1 hour post-extubation.
24 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Leder, Steven B. 1 Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Warner, Heather L. 2 Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT, USA. Suiter, Debra M. 3 University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Young, Nwanmegha O. 1 Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Bhattacharya, Bishwajit. 4 Department of Surgery, Section of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Surgical Emergencies, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Siner, Jonathan M. 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Davis, Kimberly A. 4 Department of Surgery, Section of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Surgical Emergencies, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Maerz, Linda L. 4 Department of Surgery, Section of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Surgical Emergencies, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Rosenbaum, Stanley H. 6 Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Marshall, Peter S. 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Pisani, Margaret A. 7 Department of Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Siegel, Mark D. 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Brennan, Joseph J. 8 Department of Cardiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Schuster, Kevin M. 4 Department of Surgery, Section of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Surgical Emergencies, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Keywords: *Airway Extubation; *Deglutition Disorders/di [Diagnosis]; *Speech-Language Pathology/mt [Methods]; Adult; Aged; Aged; 80 and over; Airway Extubation; Article; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Insufficiency/th [Therapy]; Speech-Language Pathology; Time Factors; Young Adult; adult; aged; artificial ventilation; clinical assessment; clinical evaluation; clinical practice; controlled study; deglutition; deglutition disorders; dept.cmd; dysphagia; endotracheal intubation; extubation; female; hospitalization; human; intensive care unit; major clinical study; male; mental health; middle aged; oral alimentation; peer-reviewed; priority journal; procedures; prospective study; respiratory failure; speech disorder; speech language pathologist; swallowing; swallowing assessment; therapy delay; time factor; treatment duration; very elderly; young adult

Finding the volume and surface area in the gut - Lim, Woong; Lee, Younhee; Lee, Ji-Eun (Australian Mathematics Educational Journal, 2019)
Keywords: dept.mat; ⛔ No DOI found

Online teacher training using the knowledge framework and teaching-learning cycle for literacy development - Link, S; Gleason, Jesse (Social Practices in Higher Education: A Knowledge Framework Approach to Linguistic Research and Teaching, 2019)
Keywords: dept.wll; faculty_collection

Differences, Complementarity and Convergence of University Library Mobile Service Platforms / 高校图书馆移动服务平台的差异、互补与融合 - Liu, Yan Quan; Zhao, F (Journal of the National Library of China, 2019)
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Participant carelessness: Is it a substantial issue in survey research? - Marasi, S.; Wall, A.; Brewer, K. (Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2019)
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

US-China trade conflict: On a misty path - Mor, Surender; Lodha, Shyam S. (Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics and Business Law, 2019)
Keywords: dept.mkt; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Rolf Brandt and a conservative literary journalism - Paddock, Troy RE (Literary Journalism Studies, 2019)
Rolf Brandt (1886-1953) was a German journalist, author, and political commentator. His first work was as a war reporter on the Eastern Front during the opening months of the Great War (World War I). His reports appeared in several important German newspapers (Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung and Frankfurter Zeitung) and were compiled and published in 1915 as Fünf Monate an der Ostfront: Kriegsberichte (Five months on the Eastern Front: War reports). Brandt's reports were more than just army-approved press releases. He wrote in a way that constructed a bridge between the home front and the front lines. In the process he employed techniques now associated with literary journalism. With a clear point of view, he told his story through a sequence of scenes, instead of a simple historical narrative, and included genuine dialogue and status details. While scholars of German literary journalism point to Egon Erwin Kisch as the originator of German literary journalism, this study suggests Brandt should be considered an early practitioner of literary journalism in the German language. More interestingly, Brandt's particular brand of literary journalism had an unmistakably conservative nationalist perspective, thus suggesting that it is possible to have a conservative form of literary journalism. © 2019 Literary Journalism Studies. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: Conservative literary journalism; Germany; Propaganda; Rolf Brandt; Russia; World War I; dept.his; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Braiding teacher practice and class-wide dialogue: An historical inquiry across three sociocultural interventions - Palincsar, Annemarie Sullivan; Marcum, Meredith Baker; Fitzgerald, Miranda; Sherwood, Carrie-Anne (International Journal of Educational Research, 2019)
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed

Automated translation preference with a bilingual chatbot - Park, Mina; Aiken, Milam (International Journal of Computers & Technology, 2019)
Free, online language translation services are being used by people around to the world to facilitate communication. However, it takes time and effort for a person to load the Web page in a browser, copy and paste text into the site, and translate words. The process quickly becomes tiresome. Instead, some computer programs are providing automated translation. However, no studies have been conducted to determine the efficiency or effectiveness of such an approach. In this study, we compare how students used an English-based chatbot with and without German automatic translation. Results show that students took nearly 1.5 times longer than their stated upper time limit to manually translate. In contrast, the automated translation was at least 30 times faster. In addition, the students were significantly more satisfied with the automated than the manual system.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00215 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Chatbots; Google Translate; Tutor Mike; artificial conversation; dept.bis; dept.mgt; machine translation; peer-reviewed

The Model and Challenges of Volunteer Service Mechanism in American Urban Libraries / 美国城市图书馆志愿者服务机制模式及面临的挑战 - Ren, X; Liu, Yan Quan (Library & Information, 2019)
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Promoting pro-social skills to reduce violence among urban middle school youth - Risisky, Deb; MacGregor, J; Smith, D. A.; Abraham, J; Archambault, M (Journal of Youth Development, 2019)
Adolescent violence is a significant public health problem. The goal of this evaluation was to determine whether communication skills, relationships with adults, and relationships with peers were enhanced through participating in an after-school program aimed at reducing violence-related behaviors among urban middle school youth. Elements that helped to foster success among our population were providing a program that enabled consistent choice in recreational activities in a safe place, and also providing busing home to increase safety. A non-experimental study was conducted with 115 students who participated in the program. Bivariate, ANOVA analysis, and Kruskal–Wallis tests were carried out. Results indicated that participating in the program significantly impacted student relationships with adults and their peers as well as positively impacted their communication skills. The program was designed with purposeful activities that would address pro-social behaviors, enhance youth interest, and increase attendance. The program specifically used recreation to help foster relationships with their peers and the adults in the program, with the intention of reducing conflict, and therefore violence among the students.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: After-school program; Recreation programs; Youth violence; dept.pch; dept.rec; peer-reviewed

Fitness attributes of bacterial and fungal seed endophytes of tall fescue - Roberts, Elizabeth Lewis; Mormile, Brendan; Adamchek, Christopher (Seed Endophytes: Biology and Biotechnology, 2019)
Increased fitness in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is attributed to infection by Epichloë coenophiala. However, plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacteria also increase the fitness of many host plants, and PGP bacteria have been shown to dominate the phyllosphere and rhizosphere microbiome of E. coenophiala-infected (E+) tall fescue. Because E. coenophialum lives endophytically in tall fescue seeds, we hypothesized that PGP bacteria also live within the seeds and could provide fitness advantages to the host. Endophyte-infected (E+) and endophyte-free (E−) Kentucky-31 tall fescue seeds were surface sterilized to remove epiphytic bacteria. Surface sterilized and non-surface sterilized control plants of each type were cultivated for 6 weeks before withholding water to simulate drought. Normal watering was resumed after 4 days. Plant recovery of each group was measured by assigning a numerical value to tillers based on the state of decline. Surface-sterilized E+ plants were unable to recover as efficiently as E+ controls but outperformed both E− groups. Additionally, total 16S amplified DNA extracted from each seed type was analyzed with Illumina sequencing to assess the internal microbial communities from E+ and E− seeds as well as the seed coat microbiome. E+ seeds have lower diversity of endophytic bacterial species and are dominated by Pseudomonadaceae. Further, several of the seed endophytes are PGP bacterial strains.
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/004-523-831-959-190
Keywords: Clavicipitaceae; Epichloë coenophialum; Epichloë spp.; Plant growth promotion; Plant growth-promoting bacteria; Plant growthpromoting bacteria; Stress tolerance; Tall fescue; dept.bio

Louise Rosenblatt: The reader, democracy, and the ethics of reading - Sinclair, Meredith N. (Reading as Democracy in Crisis: Interpretation, Theory, History, 2019)
Reading as Democracy in Crisis: Interpretation, Theory, History explores the dialectic between historical conditions and the reading strategies that arise from them. It explores the relationship...
Keywords: dept.eng

Study of MnO2-Graphene Oxide nanocomposites for supercapacitor applications - Singhal, Rahul; Fagnoni, Justin; Thorne, David; LeMaire, Peter K.; Martinez, Xavier; Zhao, Chen; Gupta, Ram K.; Uhl, David; Scanley, Ellen; Broadbridge, Christine C.; Manivannan, Mani; Pandey, Rishikesh (MRS Advances, 2019)
Graphene oxide (GO)/MnO2 nanocomposites were synthesized by adding KMnO4 in a solution of water and ethanol (3:1), containing 10 mg of GO. Brown precipitates were obtained after a continuous stirring for 1 hr. The precipitates were then washed with deionized water (DI) water and dried to obtain the MnO2-GO nanocomposites. Pure MnO2 was also synthesized using the same method without GO for the comparison. X-ray diffraction pattern confirm δ-MnO2 type of MnO2 with birnessite type MnO2 structure. The TEM images show the average diameter of MnO2 nanorods as 15 nm. Electrochemical characterizations were carried out in an aqueous solution of 3M KOH. Charge-discharge studies were carried out between 1A/g to 20 A/g current range. The MnO2-GO nanocomposites showed improved electrochemical performances. The capacitance of MnO2 and MnO2-GO electrodes was found to be as 300 F/g, and 350 F/g, respectively at a current of 0.5 A/g. © 2019 Materials Research Society.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Average diameter; Charge-discharge; Continuous stirrings; Current range; Deionized water; Electric discharges; Electrochemical characterizations; Electrochemical performance; Energy storage; Graphene; Graphene oxide nanocomposites; Manganese oxide; Nanocomposites; Nanorods; Potassium hydroxide; Raman spectroscopy; Supercapacitor; Supercapacitor application; X ray diffraction; dept.phy; energy storage; graphene; peer-reviewed; x-ray diffraction (XRD)

Orientation Learning Needs of Adjunct Clinical Faculty in the United States - Sousa, Monica P.; Resha, Cheryl A. (Nursing Education Perspectives, 2019)
Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the orientation learning needs of adjunct clinical faculty as they transition from expert clinicians to novice educators. Background: Schools of nursing are increasingly using adjunct clinical faculty because of the nurse faculty shortage. Retention is a concern. Method: This descriptive quantitative study used the Needs Assessment Survey for Topic Inclusion in a Guide to Orientation. Adjunct clinical faculty rated the level of importance of orientation topics and if they received needed information. Results: The majority of topics were found to be rated very important or important. Several items deemed very important or important were either not discussed or not sufficiently discussed in orientation. Conclusion: The information obtained demonstrates the vast amount of information that adjunct clinical faculty want and need in an orientation. © 2019 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Adjunct Clinical Faculty; Clinical Nurse Faculty; Clinical Teaching; Faculty Orientation; Faculty; Nursing; Humans; Needs Assessment; Nurses; Transition Into Academia; United States; article; clinical education; clinician; dept.nur; human; learning; needs assessment; nurse; nursing education; peer-reviewed; quantitative analysis

Book Review: Home, nature, and the feminine ideal: Geographies of the interior and of empire, Elaine Stratford, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD (2019), 323 pages, US150.00 hardcover - Thompson, Carolyn (Journal of Historical Geography, 2019)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/094-875-764-558-138 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: book.review; dept.egm

Speckle observations and orbits of multiple stars. - Tokovinin, Andrei; Everett, Mark E; Horch, Elliott P; Torres, Guillermo; Latham, David W (Astronomical Journal, 2019)
We report results of speckle-interferometric monitoring of visual hierarchical systems using the newly commissioned instrument NN-EXPLORE Exoplanet and Stellar Speckle Imager at the 3.5 m WIYN telescope. During one year, 390 measurements of 129 resolved subsystems were made, while some targets were unresolved. Using our astrometry and archival data, we computed 36 orbits (27 for the first time). Spectro-interferometric orbits of seven pairs are determined by combining positional measurements with radial velocities measured, mostly, with the Center for Astrophysics digital speedometers. For the hierarchical systems HIP 65026 (periods 49 and 1.23 yr) and HIP 85209 (periods 34 and 1.23 yr) we determined both the inner and the outer orbits using astrometry and radial velocities and measured the mutual orbit inclinations of 11.°3 ± 1.°0 and 12.°0 ± 3.°0, respectively. Four bright stars are resolved for the first time; two of those are triple systems. Several visual subsystems announced in the literature are shown to be spurious. We note that subsystems in compact hierarchies with outer separations less than 100 au tend to have less eccentric orbits compared to wider hierarchies. © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
13 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/097-296-370-783-044 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

A study of construing the experience of rage in english and vietnamese novels from functional grammar perspective - Trinh, Nguyen Thi Tu (VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2019)
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/043-248-805-774-791 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Colonization of the tsetse fly midgut with commensal Kosakonia cowanii Zambiae inhibits trypanosome infection establishment. - Weiss, Brian L; Maltz, Michele A; Vigneron, Aurelien; Wu, Yineng; Walter, Katharine S; O'Neill, Michelle B; Wang, Jingwen; Aksoy, Serap (PLOS Pathogens, 2019)
Tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) vector pathogenic trypanosomes (Trypanosoma spp.) in sub-Saharan Africa. These parasites cause human and animal African trypanosomiases, which are debilitating diseases that inflict an enormous socio-economic burden on inhabitants of endemic regions. Current disease control strategies rely primarily on treating infected animals and reducing tsetse population densities. However, relevant programs are costly, labor intensive and difficult to sustain. As such, novel strategies aimed at reducing tsetse vector competence require development. Herein we investigated whether Kosakonia cowanii Zambiae (Kco_Z), which confers Anopheles gambiae with resistance to Plasmodium, is able to colonize tsetse and induce a trypanosome refractory phenotype in the fly. Kco_Z established stable infections in tsetse's gut and exhibited no adverse effect on the fly's survival. Flies with established Kco_Z infections in their gut were significantly more refractory to infection with two distinct trypanosome species (T. congolense, 6% infection; T. brucei, 32% infection) than were age-matched flies that did not house the exogenous bacterium (T. congolense, 36% infected; T. brucei, 70% infected). Additionally, 52% of Kco_Z colonized tsetse survived infection with entomopathogenic Serratia marcescens, compared with only 9% of their wild-type counterparts. These parasite and pathogen refractory phenotypes result from the fact that Kco_Z acidifies tsetse's midgut environment, which inhibits trypanosome and Serratia growth and thus infection establishment. Finally, we determined that Kco_Z infection does not impact the fecundity of male or female tsetse, nor the ability of male flies to compete with their wild-type counterparts for mates. We propose that Kco_Z could be used as one component of an integrated strategy aimed at reducing the ability of tsetse to transmit pathogenic trypanosomes.
28 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Place: United States Weiss, Brian L. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Maltz, Michele A. Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Vigneron, Aurelien. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Wu, Yineng. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Walter, Katharine S. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. O'Neill, Michelle B. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Wang, Jingwen. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Aksoy, Serap. Yale School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America. Erratum in (EIN)
Keywords: *Trypanosoma brucei brucei/py [Pathogenicity]; *Trypanosoma congolense/py [Pathogenicity]; *Trypanosomiasis; African/pc [Prevention & Control]; *Tsetse Flies/mi [Microbiology]; *Tsetse Flies/ps [Parasitology]; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Africa south of the Sahara; African trypanosomiasis; Animals; Anopheles; Anopheles gambiae; Anopheles/mi [Microbiology]; Article; Drosophila; Enterobacteriaceae; Female; Glossinidae; Humans; Male; Mosquito Vectors; Mosquito Vectors/mi [Microbiology]; Mosquito Vectors/ps [Parasitology]; Plasmodium; Serratia infection; Symbiosis; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosomiasis; African; Trypanosomiasis; African/me [Metabolism]; Trypanosomiasis; African/mi [Microbiology]; Trypanosomiasis; African/ps [Parasitology]; Tsetse Flies; adult; animal; animal experiment; animal model; animal tissue; antibacterial activity; ascorbic acid; bacterial load; blood flow; cell proliferation assay; clinical effectiveness; colony forming unit; controlled study; cysteine; dept.bio; disease predisposition; economics; female; fitness; fluorescence; genotype phenotype correlation; health program; human; immune system; male; metabolism; microbial colonization; microbiology; microscopy; mosquito vector; nonhuman; pH; parasitology; pathogenicity; peer-reviewed; peptidoglycan recognition protein; population; probability; semen analysis; survival analysis; symbiosis; trypanosomiasis

Exploring aspiring school leaders’ perception of preparedness on four leadership domains - Yavuz, Olcay; Robinson, Quintin L. (Education Reform Journal, 2018)
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed

Focus introduction: Swarms, herds, and peoples—examinations of interspecies dynamics in China - Bello, David A.; Thompson, C. Michele (East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine, 2018)
As its title suggests, this Focus draws our attention to the shift in perspective brought about by environmental history, compared to the more traditional approaches of history of science. Here human knowledge of and interaction with animals are understood as part of a historically variable system that encompasses both the human realm and its environment, a system in which the various components interact and shape each other dynamically.
Citation Key Alias: lens.org/130-110-172-036-255, pop00336 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

“My sister is the one that made me stay above water”: How social supports are maintained and strained when survivors of intimate partner violence reside in emergency shelter programs - Stylianou, Amanda M.; Counselman-Carpenter, Elisabeth; Redcay, Alex (Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2018)
While social support is critical in helping intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors heal and build hope, social isolation is a frequent experience for survivors. For survivors residing in domestic violence (DV) emergency shelters, the isolation from social supports is often exacerbated by shelter rules and policies. This study uses a 20th century feminist framework to understand the ways in which social support networks are maintained and/or strained when survivors reside in DV emergency shelters. Among this sample of 76 survivors, 40 participants identified family members as their support system, with siblings and mothers most frequently identified, and 14 participants identified friends as their social support. Prior to entering the DV shelter, survivors reported that their support networks provided encouragement and motivation along with emotional support, financial and material support, and support with children. Participants spoke about the process of informing their support systems of the transition into a DV shelter, the positive and negative impacts of the transition on their support system, and the roles that frequent telephone calls and texts played in maintaining their support networks. Participants reported positive impacts of residing in a DV shelter including improved emotional and physical health, strengthened emotional relationships, and improved physical and emotional resource provision. For those participants reporting negative experiences, they frequently identified logistical barriers, including the inability to receive visitors at the shelter, the distance between them and their friends and family, and strict rules around curfew and child care. Our findings invite researchers and practitioners to consider further examination of best practices around programming that supports survivors in maintaining social supports while residing in shelter programs
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Welcome the stranger: Group work and hospitality in a fearful era - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Group work around the globe: Creating transformative connections in challenging times, 2018)
Proceedings of the XXXVIII and XXXIX International Symposium of the International Association for Social Work with Groups, New York City, New York, USA, June 15-18, 2016 and June 7-10 2017
Keywords: dept.swk

Uniting theory and empirical research: market sensing and marketing research - Prince, Melvin; Gabay, G; Priporas, Constantinos; Moskowitz, H (Quantitative research methods in consumer psychology: contemporary and data driven approaches, 2018)
Quantitative consumer research has long been the backbone of consumer psychology producing insights with peerless validity and reliability. This new book addresses a broad range of approaches to consumer psychology research along with developments in quantitative consumer research. Experts in their respective fields offer a perspective into this rapidly changing discipline of quantitative consumer research. The book focuses on new techniques as well as adaptations of traditional approaches and addresses ethics that relate to contemporary research approaches. The text is appropriate for use with university students at all academic levels. Each chapter provides both a theoretical grounding in its topic area and offers applied examples of the use of the approach in consumer settings. Exercises are provided at the end of each chapter to test student learning. Topics covered are quantitative research techniques, measurement theory and psychological scaling, mapping sentences for planning and managing research, using qualitative research to elucidate quantitative research findings, big data and its visualization, extracting insights from online data, modeling the consumer, social media and digital market analysis, connectionist modeling of consumer choice, market sensing and marketing research, preparing data for analysis;, and ethics. The book may be used on its own as a textbook and may also be used as a supplementary text in quantitative research courses.
Keywords: dept.mkt

Preventing and alleviating compassion fatigue through self-care: An educational workshop for nurses - Adimando, Andrea (Journal of Holistic Nursing, 2018)
Though various authors have refined and described the concept of compassion fatigue (CF), the overarching features, predisposing factors, and potential consequences remain relatively consistent. Available literature demonstrates that caregivers caring for patients who are chronically ill and/or traumatized are at highest risk for developing CF. Potential consequences for unmitigated CF include physical, emotional, and work-related consequences, all of which can have negative effects on the quality and safety of care and degree of engagement with one’s employer. CF is further exacerbated by exposure to cumulative, unresolved stress and neglect of one’s own emotional needs over time. Caregivers must be knowledgeable on CF’s risk factors, symptoms, and management strategies to decrease its incidence and negative impacts. This article details the creation, execution, and evaluation of an evidence-based practice change project implemented with the goal of increasing knowledge needed to prevent, identify, and alleviate CF in high-risk nurses. The project involved a series of educational workshops containing information on CF’s risk factors, symptoms, and consequences, with a strong emphasis on self-awareness, self-care, and stress management. Pre- and postknowledge tests showed a significant increase in knowledge was achieved via the workshops, and qualitative surveys indicated a high level of participant satisfaction with the program contents, format, and impact.
21 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/110-914-713-725-562, pop00211 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Adult; Burnout; Professional; Compassion Fatigue; Female; Holistic Nursing; Humans; Inservice Training; Male; Middle Aged; Nurses; Quality of Life; Self Care; Surveys and Questionnaires; adult; burnout; caring; compassion fatigue; dept.nur; educators; female; grief/loss/suffering; health and wellness coaching; holistic nursing; human; in service training; male; meditation/mindfulness; middle aged; nurse; nurses; peer-reviewed; prevention and control; psychology; quality of life; questionnaire; self care; stress and coping; stress management/relaxation; trauma/posttrauma

We beat the cops in GTA: Po(ludic)al activism in the age of video games - Demirbag-Kaplan, Melike; Kaplan-Oz, Begum (Convergence, 2018)
This article explores how individuals reflect on their digital experiences of actualizing fantasies to make sense of their everyday actions, particularly in the context of video gaming. Our study takes a qualitative approach to understanding the context of materializing consumer fantasies, as initially experienced and actualized in video games, and how these fantasies are transformed into material reality, through an investigation of an illustrative case of mass street protests, the 2013 Gezi Protests in Turkey. The findings suggest that digital virtual experiences in video games have obvious manifestations in the material world, as consumers travel on the borders of reality, moving back and forth into the liminoid terrain of the digital virtual, and provide a deeper understanding of how the blurred boundaries between the virtual and material are established in practice.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Digital virtual consumption; Gezi Protests; dept.mkt; liminoid; peer-reviewed; political activism; social movements; video games

Personality and political preferences: the 2016 U.S. presidential election - Abe, Jo Ann A (Journal of Research in Personality, 2018)
This study examined whether personality variables would account for political preferences during the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election using a demographically diverse sample of participants (N = 897). Study A revealed participants' ratings of their own personality and emotions were weakly associated with political preferences, but their ratings of candidates' personality showed robust associations, and were far more predictive of voting intention than all of the demographic variables, political affiliation, and racial attitudes combined. In Study B, linguistic analysis of narratives revealed words reflective of liberal values were correlated with positive evaluations of Clinton's personality, whereas words reflective of conservative values and “populist” sentiment were correlated with positive evaluations of Trump's personality, suggesting appraisals of candidates may be associated with values. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/058-761-611-227-871 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Five Factor Model of Personality (FFM); Liberal and conservative values; Linguistic analysis; Political preferences; dept.psy; peer-reviewed; “Populist” sentiment

The Other, Shame, and Politics: Levinas, Justice, and Feeling Responsible - Larocco, Steve (Religions, 2018)
Adi Ophir has suggested that the political realm is an order of evils, producing and managing regular forms of suffering and violence rather than eliminating them. Thus, the political is always to some extent a corrupted order of justice. Emmanuel Levinas’ work presents in its focus on the face-to-face relationship a means of rethinking how to make the political more open to compassionate justice. Though Levinas himself doesn’t sufficiently take on this question, I argue that his work facilitates a way of thinking about commiserative shame that provides a means to connect the face-to-face to its potential effects in the political sphere. If such shame isn’t ignored or bypassed, it produces an unsettling relation to the other that in its adversity motivates a kind of responsibility and care for the other that can alter the public sphere.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Commiseration; Evil; Guilt; Law; Levinas; Other; Politics; Responsibility; Shame; Sympathy; commiseration; dept.eng; evil; guilt; law; other; peer-reviewed; politics; responsibility; shame; sympathy

The successful pairing of deliberate practice with reciprocal peer teaching - Maynard, Kristi (Nurse Educator, 2018)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] tex.eissn: 1538-9855 tex.unique-id: ISI:000449063700016
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Movement pattern based authentication for smart mobile devices - Rahman, Khandaker Abir; Tubbs, Dustyn J.; Hossain, Md Shafaeat (2018 17th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2018)
We outline a novel method of user authentication for smart mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets and propose movement pattern based authentication as an alternate to current methods that relies on a pin or drawn-pattern. While the current methods are vulnerable against common attacks (e.g., smudge attacks, shoulder surfing), our method, in contrast, is more resilient against the attacks of these kinds because it utilizes sensory data given off by the device during a preset movement for authentication. In our experiment, we recorded the values given off by four physical observational sensors: (1) accelerometer, (2) linear accelerometer, (3) gyroscope and (4) tilt sensor, which each had three axes, over a set of movements. We experimented with 10 arbitrary movement-patterns and gathered 12 samples of each (net 120 samples) to test with. We developed our own method of authentication, through which we performed 35,650 authentication attempts and found a 20.36% Equal Error Rate.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00270, rahmanMovementPatternBased2018 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Accelerometers; Authentication; Equal error rate; Gyroscopes; Linear accelerometers; Machine learning; Mobile computing; Mobile device; Movement pattern; Screen unlock; Sensory data; Shoulder surfing; Smart phones; Three axes; Tilt sensor; Training; User authentication; accelerometers; authentication; authorisation; dept.csc; gyroscope; gyroscopes; linear accelerometer; message authentication; mobile computing; mobile device; movement pattern; movement pattern based authentication; movement pattern; authentication; screen unlock; mobile device; physical observational sensors; preset movement; screen unlock; smart mobile devices; smart phones; smudge attacks; tilt sensor; user authentication

Effect of different areal precipitation estimation methods on the accuracy of a reservoir runoff inflow forecast model - Zhong, Wei; Li, Ruirui; Liu, Yan Quan; Xu, Jin (IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018)
Areal precipitation estimation directly affects the accuracy of reservoir runoff inflow forecasts and flood dispatching decision-making. Because of the heterogeneous spatial and temporal precipitation distributions in large basins, inadequate precipitation stations normally have a negative impact on forecast accuracy. Using the Panjia-kou reservoir runoff inflow forecast as the research subject, this paper adopts the Thiessen polygon block, square grid computing, and DEM (digital elevation model) methods to estimate average regional areal precipitation. Based on the estimation, a model for the Panjia-kou reservoir runoff forecast is developed. The results indicate that different areal precipitation estimation methods have significantly different effects on the accuracy of the reservoir runoff inflow forecast. When the average regional precipitation estimation from the DEM method is used as an input to the model, the simulation results are accurate and are much better than those from the other two average regional precipitation estimation methods.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: lens.org/009-272-786-643-178, pop00315
Keywords: Air pollution; Areal precipitation; Decision making; Different effects; Digital elevation model; Forecast accuracy; Forecasting; Grid computing; Precipitation distribution; Precipitation estimation; Research subjects; Reservoirs (water); Runoff; Runoff forecast; Surveying; dept.ils

Robust quantification of fish early life CO2 sensitivities via serial experimentation - Baumann, Hannes; Cross, Emma L.; Murray, Chris S. (Biology Letters, 2018)
16 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Flourishing and academic engagement among adolescents with overweight and obesity - Rupp, Kristie; McCoy, Stephanie M. (International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2018)
Abstract Background Overweight and obesity in adolescence are associated with several negative health indicators; the association with flourishing, an indicator of overall well-being, is less clear. Objectives To examine associations between weight status and indicators of flourishing and academic engagement in adolescents. Subjects Analyses included 22,078 adolescents (10–17 years) from the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health. Methods Adolescents were grouped according to body mass index (BMI) classification; outcomes included indicators of flourishing and academic engagement. Logistic regression models assessed the odds of each outcome comparing adolescents with overweight and adolescents with obesity to healthy weight adolescents. Results For flourishing, adolescents with overweight and adolescents with obesity were less likely to stay calm during a challenge (17% and 30%, respectively; p < 0.01); adolescents with obesity were 30% less likely to finish a task they started (p < 0.001), and 34% less likely to show interest in new things (p < 0.001) in comparison to healthy weight peers. Adolescents with obesity were 26% less likely to care about doing well in school (p < 0.001), and adolescents with overweight and adolescents with obesity were significantly less likely to complete all required homework (19% and 34%, respectively) (p < 0.001), in comparison to healthy weight peers. Conclusions A comprehensive approach to addressing overweight and obesity in adolescence should target improving academic engagement and flourishing to promote overall well-being.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: academics; adolescence; dept.hms; dept.pch; flourishing; obesity; peer-reviewed

Peaches and crocs: A story of gratitude for nurses - Resha, Cheryl Ann (American Nurse Today: Insights, 2018)
My story began when I was 49 years young and told I had Stage IV colorectal cancer. That was almost 12 years ago, and today I am one of the fortunate ones—not only has it been almost 12 more years of living, but my oncologist has used the word “cured”. Like most cancer patients and …
Keywords: dept.nur; ⛔ No DOI found

Welcoming ruin: The Civil Rights Act of 1875 - Friedlander, Alan; Gerber, Richard Allan (Brill, 2018)
Keywords: dept.his

Edification through the memory of sins - Chrissidis, Nikolaos A. (Canadian-american Slavic Studies, 2018)
The article explores the practical uses of Eastern Orthodox indulgences as certificates of absolution with a dual function (as mnemonic tools and as public certificates of good standing with the church) in the early modern period. © KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2018
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00325 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Eastern Orthodox indulgences; Eastern Orthodox penitential practices; Mese katastasis ton psychon; Patriarch Dositheos of Jerusalem; Purgatory; Synchorochartia; dept.his; peer-reviewed

Start here, or here, no here: introductions to rethinking education policy and methodology in a post-truth era - Wolgemuth, Jennifer R.; Koro-Ljungberg, Mirka; Marn, Travis M.; Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J.; Dougherty, Shaun M. (Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2018)
This special issue takes up urgent questions about how we education scholars might think and do policy and methodology in what has come to be known as the post-truth era. The authors in this special issue grapple with questions about the roles and responsibilities of educational researchers in an era in which research and policy have lost their moorings in T/truth. Collectively they reconceptualize educational research and policy in light of post-truths, anti-science sentiment, and the global rise of right-wing populism. At the same time we editors wonder whether post-truth is given a bad rap. Could post-truth have something productive to offer? What does post-truth open up for educational research and policy? Or, is the real issue of this special issue a collective despair of our own insignificance and obsolescence in the wake of post-truth. Whatever we editors and authors aimed to do, this special issue will not be heard by post-truth adherents and partisans. Perhaps its only contribution is encouragement to stay with the troubles of a post-truth era, even as we despair the consequences of our research and policy creations. © 2018, Arizona State University. All rights reserved.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: pop00129 tex.type: [object Object]
Keywords: Education policy; Fake news; Methodology; Post-truth; dept.cur; peer-reviewed

The Power of Adapted Sports, Changing Attitudes in Higher Education: An Exploratory Study - Archambault, MaryJo; Searcy, Yan Dominic (Palaestra, 2018)
A wheelchair basketball showcase was hosted at a state university in New England. Student surveys revealed that the event had a positive effect on students’ views of both individuals with disabilities and adapted sports. Using Allport’s (1954) contact theory as a lens, the author demonstrates how the event met the four positive features that Allport believed should be present in order to reduce negative feelings toward another group: (a) equal status between the groups, (b) common goals, (c) intergroup cooperation and (d) the support of authorities. This exploratory study argues that adapted sports can be an effective method to positively impact stereotypical views of people with disabilities.Subscribe to PALAESTRA
Keywords: Adaptive sports; changing attitudes; contact theory; dept.hhs; dept.rec; higher education; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

An analysis of urban school leaders' role in community support and involvement - Boudreaux, Mary (School Leadership Review, 2018)
Keywords: dept.edl; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Auditory p300 in noise in younger and older adults - McCullagh, Jennifer; Shinn, Jennifer B. (Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2018)
Background: Older adults often report difficulty hearing in background noise which is not completely attributable to peripheral hearing loss. Although age-related declines in cognition and hearing in back-ground noise occur, the underlying age-related changes in processing of auditory stimuli in background noise has yet to be fully understood. The auditory P300 has the potential to elucidate the effects of age on auditory and cognitive processing of stimuli in background noise, but additional research is warranted. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate age-related differences in cognitive processing of auditory stimuli by evoking the auditory P300 at multiple signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Research Design: A two-group, repeated measures study design was used. Study Sample: A convenience sample of 35 participants, 15 older adults (mean age of 66.4 yr) and 20 younger adults (mean age of 21.1 yr), participated in the study. All participants had negative otologic and neurological histories. Data Collection and Analysis: The auditory P300 was evoked using an oddball paradigm with 500 (frequent) and 1000 Hz (target) tonal stimuli in quiet and in the presence of background noise at +20, +10, and 0 SNRs. P300 amplitudes and latencies were measured in each condition for every participant. Repeated measures analyses of variance were conducted for the amplitude and latency measures of the P300 for each group. Results: Results from this study demonstrated P300 latencies were significantly longer in older adults in noise at the most challenging condition (0 SNR) compared with the quiet condition and between the +10 SNR and 0 SNR conditions. Although older adults had significantly longer P300 latencies compared with younger adults, no significant group by listening condition interaction existed. No significant P300 amplitude differences were found for group, noise, or group x listening condition interactions. Conclusions: Results provide evidence that auditory cortical processing, regardless of age, is poorer at more difficult SNRs. However, results also demonstrate that older adults perform significantly poorer than younger adults. This supports the notion that some degree of age-related decline in synchronous firing and rate of transmission of the auditory cortical neurons contributing to the auditory P300 exists. Studies are needed to further understand the impact of noise on auditory cortical processing across populations.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Citation Key Alias: ISI:000467875700005 tex.eissn: [object Object] tex.unique-id: [object Object]
Keywords: Acoustic Stimulation; Aged; Aging; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Auditory Threshold; Cognition; Conference Paper; Evoked Potentials; Auditory; Female; Hearing in noise; Humans; Male; P300; Reference Values; Young Adult; adult; aged; auditory cortex; auditory evoked potential; auditory stimulation; auditory threshold; brain cell; clinical article; cognition; comparative study; convenience sample; dept.cmd; female; hearing; hearing acuity; hearing impairment; human; latent period; male; medical history; mental deterioration; noise; otoscopy; outcome assessment; peer-reviewed; physiology; priority journal; procedures; pure tone audiometry; reference value; signal noise ratio; white noise; working memory; young adult