Sustainability after COVID-19: pillars for a just transition - Morrissey, John; Heidkamp, Patrick (Environmental Sustainability, 2022)
The vulnerability of the global economy has been starkly exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Longer term thinking and new approaches to development and prosperity are urgently required. In this paper, we forward a series of principles on which economic and development policy for the post-COVID era should be developed. These are outlined as five ‘pillars’ from which to rebuild the global economy, based on principles of a shared sustainable prosperity. These pillars are: (I) an ecological prosperity; (II) a decarbonized economy; (III) a shared cost burden; (IV) a governance new deal; (V) a just resilience. In outlining the ‘5 pillars’ we explicitly recognize that sustainability cannot simply be a ‘green’, or environmental concern. Social and economic dimensions of sustainability are key for societal stability and continuity. This is made ever starker in the context of the fundamental economic and societal restructuring forced by the disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, the pillars represent a triple bottom line framing of sustainability, of mutually supportive domains of economic, social and environmental well-being. The five pillars are informed by principles of distributive and procedural justice, recognizing the importance and advantages of real community engagement and empowerment and giving due respect and deference to the ecological carrying capacity of our fragile planet. We argue that the post-COVID-19 re-build represents a once-in-a generation opportunity to markedly shift developed trajectories to more sustainable pathways, to rebalance the domains of sustainability, and in the process, to address longer-term crises including those of climate and biodiversity loss.
Keywords: COVID-19; Climate crisis; Prosperity; Resilience; Social justice; Sustainability; dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Warning: Extinction Ahead! Theorizing the Spatial Disruption and Place Contestation of Climate Justice Activism - Axon, Stephen (Environment, Space, Place, 2019)
Since 31 October 2018, Extinction Rebellion has advocated in numerous examples of civil disobedience across the UK in an attempt to call for further action to address climate change. Following this example, similar activism has also been seen across Europe and North America. Such activism falls within the context of climate justice (the framing of climate change as an ethical and political issue); given the disproportionate impacts that climate change has on the most vulnerable people in society, e.g., low-income communities, women, and future generations. What is noticeable about Extinction Rebellion is its ability to place climate change on the social agenda, a task that has proven difficult in the age of denialism, skepticism, false-balance media reporting, and far-right politics. With reference to recent examples of civil disobedience and protests in 2019, this paper evaluates how climate justice movements, specifically Extinction Rebellion, change meanings of urban landscapes into becoming more contested places and disrupt the consciousness of everyday routines toward sustainability. This disruption and contested nature is brought about through changing the sociocultural dynamics of urban landscapes during, and after, such protests. The meanings of urban landscapes thus change from being viewed as purely sites of materialist consumption to sites of initial resistance against business-as-usual approaches to climate change leading to changes in policy. Through substantial public engagement with the narrative of climate justice, civil disobedience protests, and urban art, it is clear that urban areas “held” for a number of successive days have started to be perceived differently. This article concludes with implications for subsequent spatial disruption and civil disobedience advocating for stronger climate policy.
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Uncovering the Craft of Lyrics - Talhelm, Melissa (English Journal, 2021)
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Love Me Love Me LoveMeLoveMeLove - Stoehr, Shelley (The North American Review, 2019)
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Redefining apocalypse in Blake studies - Rosso, G. A. (Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly, 2023)
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed

Targeted professional development strategies to increase teachers’ efficacy for educating students with special needs - Yavuz, Olcay (Çağdaş Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020)
There is a significant increase in the number of students with disabilities. However, many general education teachers report that they feel ill-equipped to educate a classroom of students with diverse special education and learning needs. In this qualitative study, the structured focus group interviews were conducted to determine the PD opportunities and characteristics that general education teachers perceive to influence their sense of self-efficacy for educating students with special needs. The results of the focus group discussions revealed that there are several targeted professional development strategies to increase teachers’ efficacy for educating students with special needs. This study makes recommendations for the research supported professional development activities, focused on educating students with special needs, provided to general education teachers.
Number: 2
Keywords: dept.eco; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Quantitative explorations of teacher self-efficacy towards students with special needs: Research Article - Arterbery, Denise Hart; Yavuz, Olcay (FIRE: Futuristic Implementations of Research in Education, 2020)
Teacher self-efficacy has been linked to positive student outcomes. This quantitative research study aimed to examine the mindsets and behaviors of regular education teachers concerning their ability to educate students with special needs. The modified Teacher Self Efficacy Survey was administered to general education teachers. Data revealed that general education teachers feel less efficacious for educating students with special needs in the areas of engagement, instructional strategies, and classroom management. This study makes recommendations for professional development, focused on educating students with special needs, provided to general education teachers. Particularly, the findings speak to the need for a more diverse, flexible, and comprehensive approach to implement teacher professional development activities to improve the achievement of students with special needs.
Number: 1
Keywords: Classroom Management; dept.eco; peer-reviewed

The Effect of Property Rights on GDP per Capita - Ang, Joshua Ping; Patalinghug, Jason C. (The Empirical Economics Letters, 2020)
Keywords: dept.eco; peer-reviewed

Contemporary protectionism-causes and consequences - Grubacic, Sanja; Schuster, Julian (The Business & Management Review, 2019)
Keywords: dept.eco; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Performance of State-Owned Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis of Ethiopian Airlines and Ghana Airways - Andoh, Samuel K.; Gebremariam, Yilma; Thorson, James; Bodo, Peter (American Journal of Management, 2019)
This paper examines the performance of two state-owned airlines: Ethiopian Airlines and Ghana Airways. While Ethiopian Airlines continues to operate successfully, the other airline has gone out of business. In an industry characterized by heavy competition and a high rate of failure, the success of the state- owned Ethiopian Airlines is intriguing. The evidence shows that Ethiopian Airlines outperforms the industry on some important benchmarks. These findings suggest that being a state enterprise is not necessarily a characteristic that leads to failure. Corporate culture and governance appear to be important factors in the success of Ethiopian Airlines.
Num Pages: 141-156 Place: West Palm Beach, United States
Keywords: Airlines; Business And Economics–Management; Business metrics; Economic growth; Economic theory; Emerging markets; Failure; Profits; Public enterprise; Stockholders; Success; dept.eco; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Gross and microanatomic description of the dental pads of the Florida manatee, Trichechus manatus latirostris, and their importance to mastication - Barboza, Meghan; Kallaway, Kiara (Archives of Oral Biology, 2024)
Objective Florida manatee feeding ecology is critical to species survival, but the role of dental pads in feeding has received limited attention. This study characterized the gross and microscopic anatomy of the manatee’s dorsal and ventral dental pad in relation to these structures’ importance in mastication, which furthers our understanding of manatee feeding and health. Design Whole heads from 6 animals (4 male and 2 female) of varying sizes were examined grossly. Sections (5 µm) from throughout the dorsal and ventral dental pads were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin to document microanatomy. The thickness of the epithelium and stratum corneum were measured. Results The ventral dental pad epidermal (1129–3391 µm) and stratum corneum (331–1848 µm) thickness increased with increased body size. The dorsal dental pad epidermal (690–1988 µm) and stratum corneum (121–974 µm) thickness varied relative to size. The dental pad anatomy, including the thickened stratum corneum, indicates an importance similar to molars in grinding and physically breaking up plant material. Extensive appendages including filiform-like papillae and well-developed rete were observed and likely provide physical support for mastication. Conclusion While the sample size limits specific conclusions based on sex or age, it provides a good overview of the anatomy of the dental pads. The manatee is the only mammal known to have a ventral dental pad and the well-developed grinding surfaces demonstrates a crucial role in mastication for these structures. These dental pads should be evaluated during health checks and necropsies and considered in future research on manatee’s feeding mechanisms.
Keywords: Dental pad; Florida manatee; Hard palate; Keratinization; Mastication; Stratum corneum; dept.bio; peer-reviewed

Optimization of manganese dioxide-multiwall carbon nanotube composite electrodes for supercapacitor applications - Singhal, R.; Sadowski, T.; Chaudhary, M.; Tucci, R.V.; Scanley, J.; Patel, R.; Kumar Patel, P.; Gagnon, S.; Koni, A.; Singhal, K.; LeMaire, P.K.; Kumar Sharma, R.; et al. (Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 2024)
Manganese dioxide-multiwall carbon nanotube (MnO2-MWCNT) nanocomposites were synthesized via one-pot synthesis method with varying concentrations of 1 mg/ml, 4 mg/ml, and 10 mg/ml MWCNT. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and electrochemical measurements. The intent of studying different concentrations is, ultimately, to correlate the effect of the concentration of multiwall carbon nanotube on the electrochemical performance of the MnO2-MWCNT nanocomposites. Two primary phenomena were observed as CNT concentration increased. First, less crystalline MnO2 adsorption onto individual CNTs occurred. Subsequently, CNT agglomeration became the primary feature of the nanostructures of high CNT concentration. The electrochemical studies reveal that the specific capacitance of MnO2 increases from 124 F/g to 145 F/g by the addition of 1 mg/ml MWCNTs and decreases to 102 F/g for MnO2-10 mg/ml MWCNT nanocomposite. © 2023
Keywords: Carbon nanotube; MnO2; Specific capacitance; Supercapacitor; TEM; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Morphology-based deep learning approach for predicting adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) - Mai, Maxwell; Luo, Shuai; Fasciano, Samantha; Oluwole, Timilehin Esther; Ortiz, Justin; Pang, Yulei; Wang, Shue (Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023)
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent progenitor cells with the potential to differentiate into various cell types, including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and adipocytes. These cells have been extensively employed in the field of cell-based therapies and regenerative medicine due to their inherent attributes of self-renewal and multipotency. Traditional approaches for assessing hMSCs differentiation capacity have relied heavily on labor-intensive techniques, such as RT-PCR, immunostaining, and Western blot, to identify specific biomarkers. However, these methods are not only time-consuming and economically demanding, but also require the fixation of cells, resulting in the loss of temporal data. Consequently, there is an emerging need for a more efficient and precise approach to predict hMSCs differentiation in live cells, particularly for osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. In response to this need, we developed innovative approaches that combine live-cell imaging with cutting-edge deep learning techniques, specifically employing a convolutional neural network (CNN) to meticulously classify osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. Specifically, four notable pre-trained CNN models, VGG 19, Inception V3, ResNet 18, and ResNet 50, were developed and tested for identifying adipogenic and osteogenic differentiated cells based on cell morphology changes. We rigorously evaluated the performance of these four models concerning binary and multi-class classification of differentiated cells at various time intervals, focusing on pivotal metrics such as accuracy, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), sensitivity, precision, and F1-score. Among these four different models, ResNet 50 has proven to be the most effective choice with the highest accuracy (0.9572 for binary, 0.9474 for multi-class) and AUC (0.9958 for binary, 0.9836 for multi-class) in both multi-class and binary classification tasks. Although VGG 19 matched the accuracy of ResNet 50 in both tasks, ResNet 50 consistently outperformed it in terms of AUC, underscoring its superior effectiveness in identifying differentiated cells. Overall, our study demonstrated the capability to use a CNN approach to predict stem cell fate based on morphology changes, which will potentially provide insights for the application of cell-based therapy and advance our understanding of regenerative medicine.
Keywords: dept.mat

Spinal cord injury management policies in high school sports as reported by athletic administrators - Scarneo-Miller, Samantha E.; Swartz, Erik E.; Register-Mihalik, Johna K.; Coleman, Kelly A.; Emrich, Christina M.; DiStefano, Lindsay J. (Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 2024)
Introduction/Purpose Athletic administrators (AA) in U.S. high schools are uniquely positioned to provide guidance and endorsement for the prevention and management of common sport-related catastrophic injuries, such as the development of a spinal cord injury management (SCIM) policy. The purpose of this project was to evaluate AA’s knowledge of comprehensive SCIM policies in U.S. high schools. Secondarily, we aimed to investigate the factors, facilitators, and barriers to the development and adoption of comprehensive policies. Methods An online questionnaire was distributed to 6423 AA working in U.S.-based high school athletics, with 366 included in the final data analysis. The questionnaire evaluated AA’s knowledge of comprehensive SCIM policies addressing components of adoption, documentation, and communication. The questionnaire was developed based on the 2002 “National Athletic Trainers’ Association Position Statement: Acute Management of the Cervical Spine-Injured Athlete.” The questionnaire also inquired about facilitators and barriers to developing and adopting comprehensive policies. Proportions were calculated for policy adoption, and independent-samples t-tests evaluated the influence of athletic training services on comprehensive SCIM policies. Results About half of AA (49.2%, n = 180/366) reported having all recommended components of a written SCIM policy. AA who had access to an athletic trainer (yes = 62.9%, no = 18.1%, unknown = 19%) were more likely to have a comprehensive SCIM policy compared with those without access (80.6% vs 19.4%, χ21 = 7.091, P = 0.008, prevalence ratio = 1.24, 95% confidence interval = 1.03–1.50). The most commonly reported facilitator (49.9%) was “having a medical professional at the school,” and the main barrier (30.2%) was “my school would need more information, resources, assistance, etc.” Conclusions The findings identify areas for improvement in supporting the health and safety of children in high school participating in interscholastic athletics. Future dissemination and implementation research should develop strategies tailored to individual school community and need to improve SCIM policy adoption and implementation.
Keywords: dept.hms

Assessing the efficacy of baselining in deception detection: A comparative analysis of the reality interview and structured interview - Bogaard, Glynis; van de Bovekamp, Anne Margreet; Colwell, Kevin (Acta Psychologica, 2024)
Detecting deception is challenging; there exists no universal cue that gives away deceit and people vary greatly in how they communicate. One way to potentially improve deception detection is by comparing multiple responses of the same individual to identify verbal deviations – a method known as baselining. This study examined the impact of baselining embedded in a specific interview protocol to improve lie detection. Participants (N = 179) viewed mock crimes and were instructed to lie or tell the truth about what they witnessed. Next, they were interviewed including a truthful baseline (Reality Interview Modified: RIM), or no baseline (Reality Interview: RI; Structured Interview: SI). Results showed that truth tellers in the SI and RI conditions provided more details than liars during free recall, while no detail differences emerged for the RIM condition. Follow-up questions in all conditions showed truth tellers offered more details than liars. Surprisingly, we found no evidence that verbal deviations from a baseline can be used as effective indicators of deception. In sum, further research is needed to explore the best application of baselining for lie detection purposes.
Keywords: Baselining; Deception detection; Reality interview; Verbal cues; dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Where are we when the community looks for us? A social network analysis of the self-organized network #TwitterFoodBank - Hoang, Thanh Thi (Communication and the Public, 2023)
Traditional crisis management approaches have often overlooked the role of community and nonprofit organizations. In this study, we investigated how nonprofits and communities contributed to problem-solving during crises through self-organization on social media. We applied social network analysis to 17,732 interactions using #TwitterFoodBank, a self-organized network emerged during the early stage of COVID-19 to address food insecurity. Our results highlighted the significant role of nonprofits in coordinating the community’s self-organized network. However, they also revealed a lack of coordination among these organizations in maintaining a viable network. These findings have valuable implications for nonprofits seeking to leverage the potential of online self-organized communities in crisis management.
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed

Bilateral environmental aid and trade - Yoon, Sang W.; Kim, Younjun; Park, Byoung G.; Yoon, Chang-Ho (Applied Economics, 2024)
The paper estimates the determinants of the growing volume of bilateral environmental aid for the mitigation of climate change using an empirically testable multilateral framework in which both donors and recipient countries compete in world export markets. As the potential donors weigh environmental benefits against the economic costs of providing aid, strategic interactions between the donors and the recipient countries as well as among the donors, influence the evolution of environmental aid. The paper shows that while the volume of bilateral environmental aid increases with the recipient country’s credible environmental commitment and bilateral trade volume, the competitive pressure in the export market reduces bilateral environmental aid. Free-riding incentives prevail among the individual donors, whereas the multilateral environmental aids that aim to restore the loss of global environmental resources without altering individual trade competitiveness can increase bilateral environmental aids.
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2023.2289935
Keywords: Environmental ODA; F18; F35; Q54; competitive threats; credible commitment; dept.eco; international trade; multilateral institutions; peer-reviewed

Hyperon polarization along the beam direction relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar collisions at √sNN=200 gev - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2023)
The polarization of Λ and ¯Λ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured relative to the second and third harmonic event planes in isobar Ru+Ru and Zr+Zr collisions at √sNN=200 GeV. This is the first experimental evidence of the hyperon polarization by the triangular flow originating from the initial density fluctuations. The amplitudes of the sine modulation for the second and third harmonic results are comparable in magnitude, increase from central to peripheral collisions, and show a mild pT dependence. The azimuthal angle dependence of the polarization follows the vorticity pattern expected due to elliptic and triangular anisotropic flow, and qualitatively disagrees with most hydrodynamic model calculations based on thermal vorticity and shear induced contributions. The model results based on one of existing implementations of the shear contribution lead to a correct azimuthal angle dependence, but predict centrality and pT dependence that still disagree with experimental measurements. Thus, our results provide stringent constraints on the thermal vorticity and shear-induced contributions to hyperon polarization. Comparison to previous measurements at RHIC and the LHC for the second-order harmonic results shows little dependence on the collision system size and collision energy.
Keywords: dept.phy

Sea urchin Arbacia punctulata feeding preference for algal turf over kelp in a degraded kelp forest ecosystem - Kelly, Sophia R.; Hamel, Kenneth; Narvaez, Carla A.; Armstrong, Thomas J.; Grace, Sean P.; Feehan, Colette J. (Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2024)
Climate change is driving a shift in the distribution of global kelp forests, with the contraction of kelp habitats occurring at warm range edges. Declining kelps often have been replaced by novel algal turf assemblages, which are reinforced by ecological feedback mechanisms and provide fewer ecosystem services. Trophic interactions among marine herbivores, algal turfs, and kelps on algal turf-dominated reefs remain poorly resolved but could have important implications for the stability of algal turf reefs and the potential for kelp forest recovery. Here, we examine herbivory by the Atlantic purple sea urchin, Arbacia punctulata, in a degraded kelp forest ecosystem dominated by algal turf in southern New England, USA. In a localized field survey, we observed lower algal turf cover on reef areas containing A. punctulata (mean ± SE: 62 ± 12% turf cover) as compared to areas with no sea urchins present (92 ± 4% turf cover). Reef areas with and without sea urchins had similarly low cover of the previously dominant kelp, Saccharina latissima (6–8% kelp cover). In laboratory and field experiments, individuals or groups of A. punctulata enclosed with a diet choice of algal turf versus kelp had higher grazing rates on the algal turf. A. punctulata in the laboratory also exhibited greater attraction to algal turf over kelp, physically moving towards this food source. In combination, the results provide evidence that A. punctulata has a feeding preference for algal turf over kelp in southern New England. Future research is warranted to further examine the grazing ecology of A. punctulata, particularly in the context of ongoing kelp forest restoration efforts in this region.
Keywords: Herbivory; Northwest Atlantic; Regime shift; Restoration; SCSU-student; dept.bio

Thinking outside the ocean-climate nexus: Towards systems-informed decision making in a rapidly changing world - Germond-Duret, Celine; Germond, Basil; Katsanevakis, Stelios; Kelly, Miriah R.; Mazaris, Antonios D.; McKinley, Emma (Science of The Total Environment, 2024)
Despite repeated calls for more inclusive practices, approaches used to address current challenges within the ocean-climate nexus do not sufficiently account for the complexity of the human-social-ecological system. So far, this has prevented efficient and just decision-making and policies. We propose to shift towards systems-informed decision making, which values transdisciplinary system-thinking and cumulative impact assessments, and encourages multi-system collaboration among decision-makers in order to address the recurring technicality of policies and to foster just solutions that account for the needs of varied actors across the sustainable development spectrum.
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Preliminary Findings From the Hearing Assessment in Response to Noise Screener: A New Pediatric Tool for Measuring Speech Identification in Noise - Irwin, Julia; Sullivan, Jessica; Fernandes, Barbara; Lotto, Alyssa (Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 2023)
Purpose: As part of the development of a speech-in-noise screener, speech recognition was measured in quiet and in an interrupted noise for 59 children with typical development according to parent report. Method: There were 39 monolingual and 20 bilingual participants. A corpus of 107 words were presented by a male and female speaker and present in the following conditions: +3 dB signal-to- noise ratio (SNR), −3 dB SNR, and quiet. Results: The participants showed increasing difficulty with speech identification as the SNR decreased. Additionally, age-related differences in accuracy were observed at each noise level. Conclusion: Our findings provide preliminary support for the utility and efficacy of a speech-in-noise screener for use with children.
Keywords: SCSU-student; dept.psy

An Innovative Academic/Practice Partnership to Support Nursing Workforce Needs and Student Clinical Education - Hahn, Judith; Resha, Cheryl-Ann; Beauvais, Audrey; Beckman, Beth; Forte, Pamela; Rebeschi, Lisa M.; Snyder, Marianne (JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 2023)
Innovation is needed to solve nursing workforce issues during times of crisis. A collaborative effort between a hospital system and several universities resulted in the Bridge to Professional Practice Program that was implemented during a period of high patient volume and nursing student downtime. The program provided support for staffing needs and clinical hours to promote readiness for practice for students. The program evaluation outcomes and recommendations for improvement are addressed.
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

The impact of an 8-week wellness peer coaching program on physical activity among college students: 1338 - Peacock, Jessica; Yan, Zi; Bowling, April; Benes, Sarah (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2023)
An abstract is unavailable.
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

RE/UN/DIScover Heuristic: Working with Clinical Practice Impingements in Dehumanizing Times - Keenan, Elizabeth King (Clinical Social Work Journal, 2023)
Although clinical social work seeks to center the transformative potential of human relationships, practitioners are experiencing heightened systemic and organizational impingements from the dehumanizing pressures of neoliberalism. Neoliberalism and racism diminish the vitality and transformative potential of human relationships, disproportionately affecting Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) communities. Practitioners are also experiencing increased stress and burnout related to increased caseloads and decreased professional autonomy and organizational practitioner support. Holistic, culturally responsive, and anti-oppressive processes seek to counter these oppressive forces but need further development to synthesize antioppressive structural understandings with embodied relational interactions. Practitioners can potentially contribute to efforts that apply critical theories and antioppressive understandings within their practice and workplace. Through an iterative flow of three sets of practices, the RE/UN/DIScover heuristic supports practitioners’ efforts to respond in those challenging everyday moments where oppressive forms of power are imposed and embedded within systemic processes. With themselves and other colleagues, practitioners engage in compassionate REcover practices; use curious, critical reflection to UNcover full understandings of power dynamics, impacts, and meanings; and draw on creative courage to DIScover and enact socially just and humanizing responses. This paper describes how practitioners can use the RE/UN/DIScover heuristic in two common challenging moments of clinical practice: systemic practice impingements and implementing a new training or practice model. The heuristic seeks to support practitioners’ efforts to preserve and expand socially just, relational spaces for themselves and those with whom they work within the context of systemic dehumanizing neoliberal forces.
Keywords: Clinical practice; Heuristic; Neoliberalism; Power; Practice challenges; Window of tolerance; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Gravitational resedimentation as a fundamental process in filling fjords: Lessons from outcrops from a late Palaeozoic fjord in Namibia - Menozzo da Rosa, Eduardo; Isbell, John L.; McNall, Natalie; Fedorchuk, Nicholas; Swart, Roger (Sedimentology, 2023)
The stratigraphic architecture of fjords is complicated due to the delicate interplay between ice dynamics, sediment supply, relative sea-level fluctuations and slope failures. Glaciogenic sediment is prone to failure and to be carried downslope to the fjord floor through the entire spectrum of mass movements and subaqueous density flows, as the unstable paraglacial submarine landscape moves towards stability. Palaeofjords formed by Gondwanan glaciers during the late Palaeozoic Ice Age contain a compelling record of gravitational resedimentation in fjord depositional systems. This paper showcases the geomorphology and depositional history of a glacial cycle in the Orutanda fjord in north-western Namibia as an example of an overdeepened fjord basin fill dominated by products of subaqueous gravitational processes. During glaciation, the Orutanda glacier carved a 20 km long by 3.7 km wide glacial trough that embodies an overdeepened basin. Ice thickness during terminal glacial occupation of the fjord is estimated to had been up to 200 m based on the fjord geomorphology. The progressive retreat of the tidewater glacier, concomitant with marine flooding, increased accommodation space in the overdeepened basin during deglaciation. During this stage, proglacial sedimentation through iceberg rafting and settling of turbid plumes was outpaced by intense paraglacial downslope resedimentation of glacially-transported debris. Successive failures from the fjord walls and downslope resedimentation resulted in coalescing debrite–turbidite lobes on the fjord floor. Slide deposits, composed entirely of deformed debrites and turbidites, indicate that these resedimented facies were prone to renewed mass wasting. As the Orutanda glacier melted, the fjord experienced the axial progradation of a fjord-head delta registered only by turbidites and slide deposits derived from its collapse. The Orutanda fjord sheds light on the relevance of paraglacial mass wasting in overprinting glaciogenic deposits. This insight is key to understanding the role of glaciers versus non-glacial processes in producing the glacial deep-time record.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/sed.13137
Keywords: Debris flows; Dwyka Group; dept.esc; late Palaeozoic Ice Age; mass wasting; paraglacial processes; peer-reviewed; turbidites

Accounting Program Leaders’ Perceptions of Criteria for Hiring Assistant Professors - Boyle, Douglas M.; Haylon, Lisa S.; Hermanson, Dana R.; Krull, Jr., George W. (Issues in Accounting Education, 2023)
The academic accounting labor market is experiencing rapid changes on several fronts. We examine accounting program leaders’ perceptions of Assistant Professor hiring criteria, including how the criteria have changed in recent years. We ask program leaders to provide qualitative perspectives, rate the importance of 56 possible hiring criteria, and, in a supplemental analysis, rank and rate four hypothetical Assistant Professor candidates. Based on responses from 54 accounting program leaders, the results reveal a complex setting with research and teaching considerations, a focus on collegiality and professional experience, and an increasing focus on diversity. Specifically, Research Intensive schools (Carnegie R1 and/or doctorate in business) are more top-tier research and top-tier doctoral program focused, while Non-Research Intensive schools (all others) are more focused on general skills, other refereed journals, practitioner research, teaching experience, service, CPA licensure, and other professional certifications.
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Models of classroom assessment for course-based research experiences - Hanauer, David I.; Zhang, Tong; Graham, Mark J.; Adams, Sandra D.; Ahumada-Santos, Yesmi Patricia; Alvey, Richard M.; Antunes, Mauricio S.; Ayuk, Mary A.; Elena Báez-Flores, María; Bancroft, Christa T.; Bates, Tonya C.; Bechman, Meghan J.; et al. (Frontiers in Education, 2023)
Course-based research pedagogy involves positioning students as contributors to authentic research projects as part of an engaging educational experience that promotes their learning and persistence in science. To develop a model for assessing and grading students engaged in this type of learning experience, the assessment aims and practices of a community of experienced course-based research instructors were collected and analyzed. This approach defines four aims of course-based research assessment—(1) Assessing Laboratory Work and Scientific Thinking; (2) Evaluating Mastery of Concepts, Quantitative Thinking and Skills; (3) Appraising Forms of Scientific Communication; and (4) Metacognition of Learning—along with a set of practices for each aim. These aims and practices of assessment were then integrated with previously developed models of course-based research instruction to reveal an assessment program in which instructors provide extensive feedback to support productive student engagement in research while grading those aspects of research that are necessary for the student to succeed. Assessment conducted in this way delicately balances the need to facilitate students’ ongoing research with the requirement of a final grade without undercutting the important aims of a CRE education.
Keywords: dept.bio; peer-reviewed

The power of personal archives in witnessing, teaching, and visual storytelling: the Armenian memory project - Masud, Catherine; Marsoobian, Armen T (Journal of Human Rights Practice, 2024)
Abstract The Armenian Memory Project (AMP) is a collaborative effort designed to harness the energy and resources of the University of Connecticut and the New England Armenian community for the goal of fostering greater understanding of the region’s Armenian cultural heritage and the impact human rights crimes had on the Armenian community. In 2019, students and faculty from the university worked with Armenian American institutions and individuals on an initial component of the AMP, employing digital media technology to tell the story of one immigrant Armenian family, the Dildilians. A unique course was created to produce a documentary film centring around this family’s experiences in Ottoman Turkey before, during, and after the Armenian Genocide. Designed and taught by a documentary filmmaker with support from a family archivist/historian, the course brought students together in a collaborative learning experience. By immersing themselves in the family’s extensive photograph archive, these students came to understand the important role that the past continues to play in the lives of present-day Armenians. Furthermore, by taking on the responsibility as storytellers of the Dildilian narrative, students developed a deeper identification with this distant history and, in a wider sense, an appreciation for the ethical value of memory in bearing witness to the past. This collaborative and participatory framework for teaching using archival collections can serve as a model for creating a transformative learning experience in the study of human rights, war, and genocide.
Keywords: dept.phi; peer-reviewed

A New Stellar Companion to GJ 835 - Clark, Catherine A.; Horch, Elliott; Davidson, James W. (Research notes of the AAS, 2023)
Num Pages: 1
Keywords: dept.phy

COVID-19, housing, and environmental injustice - Njoku, Anuli; Marcelin, Joseph (Hygiene, 2023)
Num Pages: 10
Keywords: dept.pch

The many currents of antebellum maritime empire - Smith, Jason W. (Diplomatic History, 2023)
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed

Christian identity, piety, and politics in early modern England - Dodson, J. Michael (Reformation, 2023)
Num Pages: 3
Keywords: book.review; dept.eng

Briefly Recalling Some Antecedents of Standards-Based Reform and Standardized Assessment in American Mathematics Education - Darrow, Brian (Journal of Mathematics Education at Teachers College, 2023)
Num Pages: 6
Keywords: dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Book Review: Invisible Mothers: Unseen Yet Hypervisible After Incarceration by Garcia-Hallett, J. - Smoyer, Amy B. (Affilia, 2023)
Num Pages: 1
Keywords: book.review; dept.swk

“Sports! More than just a game” - Smith, Christina (Connecticut history, 2023)
Num Pages: 3
Keywords: dept.swk

Building or Burning: Critical Reflections on Social and Political Change - Krings, Amy; D’Angelo, Karen; Ivery, Jan M.; Murphy-Nugen, Amy B. (Journal of Policy Practice and Research, 2023)
Num Pages: 6
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Macro-Level Social Work Interventions in Schools: Poverty Simulation Programs as Professional Development Opportunities for K–12 Educators - Curry, Anna Maria T.; Tomczak, Stephen Monroe (Children & Schools, 2023)
Num Pages: 7
Keywords: dept.swk

Costa Rica after Coffee: The Co-op Era in History and Memory - Kordick, Carmen (Agricultural History, 2023)
Num Pages: 3
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

International comparison on economics impact from the COVID-19 pandemic: policy analysis - Supple, Brandon; Yu, Jia (Medical Research Archives, 2023)
Keywords: SCSU-student; dept.eco; peer-reviewed

Towards an integrated understanding of art, spirituality, and well-being - Yang, Charlie (Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 2023)
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

The role of combat exposure on drinking behavior and subjective well-being: A Rubin Causal Model approach. - McKee, Paul; Budnick, Christopher J.; Walters, Kenneth S.; Bind, Marie-Abèle (Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2024)
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

A review of machine learning applications in life cycle assessment studies - Romeiko, Xiaobo Xue; Zhang, Xuesong; Pang, Yulei; Gao, Feng; Xu, Ming; Lin, Shao; Babbitt, Callie (Science of The Total Environment, 2023)
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a foundational method for quantitative assessment of sustainability. Increasing data availability and rapid development of machine learning (ML) approaches offer new opportunities to advance LCA. Here, we review current progress and knowledge gaps in applying ML techniques to support LCA, and identify future research directions for LCAs to better harness the power of ML. This review analyzes forty studies reporting quantitative assessment with a combination of LCA and ML methods. We found that ML approaches have been used for generating life cycle inventories, computing characterization factors, estimating life cycle impacts, and supporting life cycle interpretation. Most of the reviewed studies employed a single ML method, with artificial neural networks (ANNs) as the most frequently applied approach. Both supervised and unsupervised ML techniques were used in LCA studies. For studies using supervised ML, training datasets were derived from diverse sources, such as literature, lab experiments, existing databases, and model simulations. Over 70 % of these reviewed studies trained ML models with less than 1500 sample datasets. Although these reviewed studies showed that ML approaches help improve prediction accuracy, pattern discovery and computational efficiency, multiple areas deserve further research. First, continuous data collection and compilation is needed to support more reliable ML and LCA modeling. Second, future studies should report sufficient details regarding the selection criteria for ML models and present model uncertainty analysis. Third, incorporating deep learning models into LCA holds promise to further improve life cycle inventory and impact assessment. Finally, the complexity of current environmental challenges calls for interdisciplinary collaborative research to achieve deep integration of ML into LCA to support sustainable development.
Keywords: Life cycle assessment; Machine learning; Model selection; Prediction; Sustainability; dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Perception of a Peer Health Coaching Intervention Among College Students: Client Experience - Benes, Sarah; Oh, Seungbin; Peacock, Jessica; Yan, Zi (American Journal of Health Education, 2023)
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2023.2253866
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

The Escalating Competition Faced by Netflix - Jin, Sun Ahn; Jung, Hoon Kim; Youngbin, Kim; Jaeseong, Lim (Journal of Accounting-Business dan Management, 2023)
Num Pages: 1
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

Al-Ḥağğāğ b. Yūsuf and the Umayyad Qurʾān in Syrian Historiography - Judd, Steven C. (Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne, 2023)
Num Pages: 11
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed

Aspects of Greek-Russian Relations in the Early Modern and Modern Periods (17th-20th Centuries) - Chrissidis, Nikolaos (Annuaire de l'École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Section des sciences religieuses. Résumé des conférences et travaux, 2023)
This series of four presentations sought to examine case studies of Greek-Russian relations in the early modern and, mostly, modern period. In the choice of topics, I was guided by two considerations: first, I sought to highlight topics that, to my mind, have not yet attracted the attention they deserve in historiography. For example, although alms collections in the Russian Empire in the early modern period have been discussed repeatedly, this has not been the case until quite recently for t...
ISBN: 9782909036519 Number: 130
Keywords: Christianisme orthodoxe; Histoire des chrétiens d’Orient (XVIe-XXIe siècle); dept.his

Marathon and ultra-endurance performance - Lunn, William R. (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2023)
Num Pages: 1
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Cannabidiol supplementation alleviates anxiety, mitigates pain, extends endurance, and facilitates greater exercise exertion: 277 - Lunn, William R.; Axtell, Robert S. III; Venard, Anna; Bodurtha, Phillip; Brunello, Greta; Bukowski, Zachary (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2023)
An abstract is unavailable.
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Prevalence of physical activity, sleep, and screen-time in youth before and during the covid-19 pandemic: 1735 - Rupp, Kristie; Friel, Ciaran P. (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2023)
An abstract is unavailable.
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

The Effect of Market-Entry Timing on a Firm’s Speed and Cost of Entry - Lee, Minjae (American Journal of Management, 2023)
This paper examines the effect of market-entry timing on a firm’s speed and cost of entry in a setting where a firm needs to build a plant for market entry. Based on our developed analytical model, we provide seven scenarios of the market-entry timing effect on a firm’s entry speed and cost. We test hypotheses in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry. We use Wooldridge’s three-step instrumental variable (IV) approach to account for endogeneity bias. We find that a late entrant has (1) a shorter time-to-build and (2) a higher cost-to-build relative to an early entrant. Further, (3) the late entrant positively moderates the negative relationship of time-to-build and cost-to-build (i.e., the negative relationship of time-to build and cost-to-build becomes less negative for the late entrant). These empirical results are consistent with the prediction of when both revenue effect (i.e., revenue curve shift) and cost effect (i.e., cost curve leftward shift) exist.
Number: 3
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; time compression diseconomies

Invisible Mothers: Unseen yet Hypervisible After Incarceration. By Garcia-HallettJanet (University of California Press, 2022, 248pp. £30.00) - Michalsen, Venezia (The British Journal of Criminology, 2023)
Invisible Mothers: Unseen yet Hypervisible After Incarceration, the new book by Dr. Janet Garcia-Hallett, has almost innumerable contributions to the field. The first thing that the reader will likely notice that makes this work stand out is the impact of Garcia-Hallett’s positionality as an Afro-Latina mother on the holistic understanding of the experiences of the Black and brown women as mothers and victims of the racist American carceral system. Garcia-Hallett grew up in Harlem, witnessing the transformation of her community due to the takeover of the penal system. For this book, she interviewed 37 mothers in New York City with histories of incarceration, and her writing skilfully puts the reader in her shoes as she presents the findings from her interviews, which took place in their kitchens, booths in McDonald’s, and at tables in shelters. In her exploration of these women’s experiences, Garcia-Hallett departs from the traditional pitiful exploration of their lives, but instead, paints a complicated, multifaceted picture of women engaging actively in many different types of motherwork, while facing almost constant obstacles from racist and misogynist criminal legal and child welfare systems that criminalize, pathologize and penalize their survival of their marginalization, rather than helping ‘save’ children and their mothers. She provides a critical and structural analysis while also introducing each woman as deeply unique in her strengths and challenges and is able to acknowledge the importance of the children without letting them overshadow the mothers. This is no small feat.
Keywords: book.review; dept.soc

Social Environment Influences the Temporal Dynamics of Sneak-Spawning in a Fish with Alternative Reproductive Tactics - Kustra, Matthew C.; Stiver, Kelly A.; Marsh-Rollo, Susan; Hellmann, Jennifer K.; Alonzo, Suzanne H. (The American Naturalist, 2023)
Several predictions of sperm competition theory are not well supported empirically. One potential reason is that most current theory and empirical research ignore how the social environment influence the temporal dynamics of mating. We propose that understanding these dynamics is key to understanding sexual selection and improving the predictive power of theory. To demonstrate the importance of these dynamics, we quantify how males’ social role, interactions among males, and current social environment influence the timing of mating in Symphodus ocellatus, a species with three alternative male reproductive tactics. Nesting males spawn synchronously with females; sneakers and satellites sneak-spawn with some time delay. Satellites also cooperate with nesting males. We found that satellites have shorter sneak-spawning delays than sneakers, a benefit of their cooperation with nesting males. Sneak-spawning delays decreased with increasing nest activity for sneakers but not for satellites, suggesting that sneakers may benefit from increased sperm competition intensity. Current sperm competition models ignore this potential benefit, which may be why the prediction that males should decrease investment when sperm competition involves more than two males is not well supported. Our study provides insight into mechanisms that drive variation in the timing of spawning, which could explain mismatches between theoretical and empirical results.
Keywords: alternative mating tactics; cooperation; dept.psy; peer-reviewed; reproductive competition; sexual selection; sneak-spawning; sperm competition

Understand the changes in motivation: comparative studies using theory-based interventions - Wang, Zheni; Briand, Melanie (Academy of Management Proceedings, 2023)
Managers often need to stay motivated and effectively motivate others. Therefore, they should rely on evidence-based interventions to manage the daily routine of motivational dynamics at work. This research answered how self-determination-theory-based interventions change employees’ motivation and motivational consequences during short time frames (i.e., within an hour, within a few weeks/months). Field study one focused on assessing the effectiveness of a one-day training workshop in helping improve managers’ work motivation, basic psychological needs satisfaction/frustration, and changing managers’ needs-supportive/thwarting behaviors within a few weeks. Results supported the training effectiveness as managers were rated less needs-thwarting by their direct subordinates and self-reported improvement in needs satisfaction/frustration six weeks after completing the training program. Online study two used the mean and covariance structure analysis and tested the three types of basic psychological needs supportive/thwarting and control conditions (3x2x1 factorial design) on the situational motivation, vitality, and general self-efficacy for playing online word games within 30 minutes. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed the scalar measurement invariance, then latent group means comparison results showed consistently lower controlled motivation across the needs-supportive and thwarting experimental conditions. During a quick online working scenario, the theory-based momentary intervention effectively changed situational extrinsic self-regulation in Amazon MTurk participants. Supplementary structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses using experience samples supported the indirect dual-path model from basic needs satisfaction to vitality and general efficacy via situational motivation. We discussed the theoretical implications of the temporal properties of work motivation, the practical implications on employee training and organizational change programs, and the limitations.
Keywords: AOM Annual Meeting Proceedings 2023; AOM Boston 2023; Organizational Behavior; dept.mgt

Organizational scaffolding for climate adaptation: how intermediaries manage evaluative tensions - Wissman, Nichole Kay; Bertana, Amanda; Manning, Stephan Davys (Academy of Management Proceedings, 2023)
The grand challenge of preparing for climate impacts through climate adaptation relies on intermediaries, including local NGOs, consulting firms, and government agencies. Climate adaptation elicits evaluative tensions coming from what we call the dual organizational complexity. The dual organizational complexity includes evaluation ambiguity in (1) the interconnectedness and co-evolutionary dynamics of locally bounded social and ecological systems and (2) an increasingly complex network of interconnected organizations, including a diverse set of public, private, and semi-private actors who provide funding, market power, and expertise. We find that intermediaries address evaluative tensions through organizational scaffolding or building socio-material infrastructures that can support resilience and increase evaluative and adaptive capacity for future projects, albeit imperfectly. Importantly, we argue that climate adaptation needs facilitators with the capacity to connect very localized bottom-up needs to top-down resources in a continuous cycle of resource allocation, communication, and accountability, especially in the face of the increasing organizational complexity involved.
Keywords: AOM Annual Meeting Proceedings 2023; AOM Boston 2023; Organizations and the Natural Environment; dept.soc

Preparing culturally responsive teachers: a systematic review - Miller, Rhonda D.; Gerzel-Short, Lydia; Kelly, Jerae H.; Uphold, Nicole; Hsiao, Yun-Ju; Hovey, Katrina A.; Wei, Yan (Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 2023)
As the world continues to ponder issues of equity and diversity, U.S. public schools face an expanding demographic divide between teachers and students. While diverse groups of public school students show an increase in population, the teaching workforce in the U.S. remains overwhelmingly White. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine how preservice teachers (PST) are being prepared to be culturally responsive. A total of 26 studies published between 2006 and 2020 were reviewed. The results indicate that PSTs’ learning experiences are varied and tend to be stand-alone approaches focused on changing the attitudes and beliefs of PSTs. Findings also bring to light the vagueness of terminology used in the research to define cultural groups of students, the conspicuous absence of studies related to LGBTQ+ populations, and the lack of study replications. Implications for future research are discussed.
Keywords: culturally responsive; dept.sed; diversity; peer-reviewed; pre-service teacher; teacher education; teacher preparation

Disruptive Technologies and Innovation in Hospitality: A Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Approach - Lee, Minwoo; Sisson, Annamarie D.; Costa, Rui; Bai, Billy (Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 2023)
As emerging digital technologies have been used for disruptive innovation and business models, an essential component for hospitality researchers and practitioners is to determine the role of disruptive technologies and innovation in hospitality businesses. This study synthesizes prior research on disruptive innovation and identifies disruptive technologies in the hospitality context. A thematic analysis was performed through a computer-assisted qualitative data analysis approach using 23 publicly traded hospitality companies. Results reveal that disruptive technology and innovation are among the most critical strategic aspects in contemporary hospitality firms. This study provides contributions to hospitality researchers and practitioners to implement disruptive technologies for superior business performance. This study is among the first to introduce and synthesize disruptive technologies and innovation in the hospitality context.
Keywords: dept.rec; peer-reviewed

What explains the spread of corporate social responsibility? The role of competitive pressure and institutional isomorphism in the diffusion of voluntary adoption - Han, Seungmin; Ito, Kiyohiko (Journal of Management & Organization, 2023)
This study provides a new perspective on the determinants of the spread of voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) adoption by incorporating the potential role of its adoption by industry competitors. We find supportive evidence that firms make CSR adoption decisions in response to competitive pressure as well as institutional mimetic pressures. Based on an event history analysis of longitudinal data from a sample of 711 Korean publicly traded firms over a 12-year period, our findings suggest that the CSR behavior of competitors is positively associated with a focal firm's earlier adoption of CSR, leading to the diffusion of CSR across firms. Specifically, this study shows that the pure rivalry-driven pressure from non-leader competitors has a stronger positive relationship with earlier CSR adoption. The results also indicate that a firm's CSR adoption decision is accelerated by competitive rivalry as well as social pressures arising from institutional mimetic isomorphism.
Keywords: Competitive strategy; corporate social responsibility; dept.mgt; institutional theory; peer-reviewed; quantitative methods

Buzo or recycler: waste collecting as gift exchange in the context of a new waste regime - Skoczen, Kathleen N.; Caram Ibarra, Maria A (Practicing Anthropology, 2023)
The Dominican Republic (DR) experienced an economic boom related to tourism development over the last 30 years. Subsequently, consumption has increased, accompanied by an exponential growth in inorganic waste. Without adequate solid waste management, an environmental crisis has developed. Plastic waste litters roadsides, streets, streams, and beaches, threatening the very industry that enabled it. Informal waste collectors are on the front line of addressing, if not alleviating, the crisis but are regarded as marginal and inconsequential. A new waste regime is inevitable and imminent. Waste collectors are justifiably concerned that new systems may threaten their livelihoods. As such, they leverage their work, vis-à-vis a gift economy, to place themselves as essential to addressing the environmental crisis.
Keywords: dept.ant

The wastescapes of Samaná - Skoczen, Kathleen; Pantaleón, Natividad; Abreu, Daniel (Practicing Anthropology, 2023)
We conducted a formative research study on the peninsula of Samaná, in the northeast corner of the Dominican Republic, focused on how people viewed, categorized, and handled solid waste. With the passage of a new law, a motivated government administration is now addressing the solid waste crisis on the peninsula. Here, we examine some of the pre-existing attitudes about the solid waste of Samaná residents. Results from the study reveal that, contrary to many assumptions, local Dominicans are aware of the waste crisis and, in fact, are often depressed and anxious over it, even as they feel angry and helpless about how to resolve it. On closer examination and drawing on Appadurai’s theoretical framework of “-scapes,” we can understand that the waste crisis is not a local problem, and, as such, sustainable solutions need to include a broader effort to control plastic entering the environment.
Keywords: dept.ant

Inter-Pass Motion Correction for Whole-Body Dynamic PET and Parametric Imaging - Guo, Xueqi; Wu, Jing; Chen, Ming-Kai; Liu, Qiong; Onofrey, John A.; Pucar, Darko; Pang, Yulei; Pigg, David; Casey, Michael E.; Dvornek, Nicha C.; Liu, Chi (IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences, 2023)
Whole-body dynamic fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging through continuous-bed-motion (CBM) mode multi-pass acquisition protocol is a promising metabolism measurement. However, inter-pass misalignment originating from body movement could degrade parametric quantification. We aim to apply a non-rigid registration method for inter-pass motion correction in whole-body dynamic PET. 27 subjects underwent a 90-min whole-body FDG CBM PET scan on a Biograph mCT (Siemens Healthineers), acquiring 9 over-the-heart single-bed passes and subsequently 19 CBM passes (frames). The inter-pass motion correction was executed using non-rigid image registration with multi-resolution, B-spline free-form deformations. The parametric images were then generated by Patlak analysis. The overlaid Patlak slope K_i and y-intercept V_b images were visualized to qualitatively evaluate motion impact and correction effect. The normalized weighted mean-squared Patlak fitting errors (NFEs) were compared in the whole body, head, and hypermetabolic regions of interest (ROIs). In K_i images, ROI statistics were collected and malignancy discrimination capacity was estimated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). After the inter-pass motion correction was applied, the spatial misalignment appearance between K_i and V_b images was successfully reduced. Voxel-wise normalized fitting error maps showed global error reduction after motion correction. The NFE in the whole body ( p \,\,= 0.0013), head ( p \,\,= 0.0021), and ROIs ( p \,\,= 0.0377) significantly decreased. The visual performance of each hypermetabolic ROI in K_i images was enhanced, while 3.59% and 3.67% average absolute percentage changes were observed in mean and maximum K_i values, respectively, across all evaluated ROIs. The estimated mean K_i values had substantial changes with motion correction ( p \,\,= 0.0021). The AUC of both mean K_i and maximum K_i after motion correction increased, possibly suggesting the potential of enhancing oncological discrimination capacity through inter-pass motion correction.
Conference Name: IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences
Keywords: dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Russia in the German global imaginary: imperial visions and utopian desires, 1905-1941 - Paddock, Troy (First World War Studies, 2023)
Num Pages: 2
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

Virginia Woolf, money, and “the world’s oldest profession” - Neverow, Vara (ITINERÁRIOS – Revista de Literatura, 2023)
Keywords: dept.eng

Small Power: How Local Parties Shape Elections by David Doherty, Conor M Dowling and Michael G Miller - Wharton, Jonathan L. (Political Science Quarterly, 2023)
Num Pages: 3
Keywords: book.review; dept.psc

Language and racial capitalism: linguistic anthropological approaches to minoritized labor, standard language, and racial bias - McGill, Kenneth (Transforming Anthropology, 2023)
This article examines racial capitalism from a semiotic perspective, arguing that economic value, like language and race, can be described in situated and indexical terms. I attempt to show how raciolinguistic bias in and around the workplace is linked to a larger labor market in which minoritized labor is reproduced in a systemic way, and to explore hegemonic formations of racialization in the workplace and beyond. The jumping-off point for much of my argument is the work of the historian and political theorist Cedric Robinson.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/traa.12246
Keywords: dept.ant; labor; language; markets; minoritization; peer-reviewed; race

Ex Ante Predictability of Stock Returns in a Frontier Market - Nguyen, Khoa (Applied Finance Letters, 2022)
This study reports results on the ex ante predictability of stock returns using real-time stock market data in Vietnam, a frontier market, from June 2008 to June 2021. Countries classified as a frontier market are often known for currency manipulation, financial market illiquidity, and political instability. Despite the enormous risk usually posed by these inefficiencies, potential profits are large and achievable for many investors. This study provides evidence on existing a strategy to form out-of-sample long portfolios that generate statistically significant and positive mean monthly returns even in the presence of transaction costs. I also justify the magnitude of these returns by showing that they exceed those of VnIndex and MSCI Vietnam Index. The results reject the hypothesis that the stock prices in Vietnamese market follow random walks, thus oppose the stock market efficiency hypothesis. Evidence found in this study provides a better understanding of informational efficiency in a frontier equity market setting. Specifically, there are several implications on portfolio selection strategies, stock price patterns, and trading behavior bias related to Vietnamese stock market can be drawn from this study.
Keywords: dept.fin; peer-reviewed

One Story Creates Another: Using Book Clubs to Promote Inquiry in the Content Areas - Randall, Regine E.; Marangell, Joseph P. (ie: inquiry in education, 2020)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Defining Instructional Text: Eight literacy scholars discuss framing and trade-offs - Hruby, G.; Chandler-Olcott, K.; O'Byrne, I.; MacGill-Franzen, A.; Draper, R. J.; Heibert, E.; McVerry, J. G.; Serafini, F. (Ubiquity: The Journal for Literature, Literacy, and the Arts, 2019)
Keywords: dept.cur; ⛔ No DOI found

Experimental critical qualitative inquiry: Disrupting methodologies, resisting subjects - Marn, Travis M.; Wolgemuth, Jennifer R. (Post-Qualitative Research and Innovative Methodologies, 2020)
Keywords: dept.cur; ⛔ No DOI found

Statistical Models for Predicting a Patient’s Respiratory Disturbance Index - Park, Jangwoon; Sheta, Alaa; Surani, Salim (CHEST, 2019)
SESSION TITLE: Clinical Prediction and Diagnosis of OSA
Keywords: dept.csc

Selection of WSNs inter-cluster boundary nodes using PSO algorithm - Yadav, Mamta; Fathi, Basma; Sheta, Alaa (Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 2019)
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Robotics Evolution: from Remote Brain to Cloud - Sheta, Alaa F.; Ghatasheh, Nazeeh; Faris, Hossam; Rodan, Ali (ArXiv, 2019)
Robotic systems have been evolving since decades and touching almost all aspects of life, either for leisure or critical applications. Most of traditional robotic systems operate in well-defined environments utilizing pre-configured on-board processing units. However, modern and foreseen robotic applications ask for complex processing requirements that exceed the limits of on-board computing power. Cloud computing and the related technologies have high potential to overcome on-board hardware restrictions and can improve the performance efficiency. This research highlights the advancements in robotic systems with focus on cloud robotics as an emerging trend. There exists an extensive amount of effort to leverage the potentials of robotic systems and to handle arising shortcomings. Moreover, there are promising insights for future breed of intelligent, flexible, and autonomous robotic systems in the Internet of Things era.
arXiv:1901.03297 [cs]
Keywords: Computer Science - Robotics; dept.csc; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Handwritten digits recognition using convolution neural networks - Pratt, Sam; Ochoa, Ana; Yadav, Mamta; Sheta, Alaa; Eldefrawy, Mahmoud (Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 2019)
Keywords: dept.csc; ⛔ No DOI found

Evolving neural networks using bird swarm algorithm for data classification and regression applications - Aljarah, Ibrahim; Faris, Hossam; Mirjalili, Seyedali; Al-Madi, Nailah; Sheta, Alaa; Mafarja, Majdi (Cluster Computing, 2019)
This work proposes a new evolutionary multilayer perceptron neural networks using the recently proposed Bird Swarm Algorithm. The problem of finding the optimal connection weights and neuron biases is first formulated as a minimization problem with mean square error as the objective function. The BSA is then used to estimate the global optimum for this problem. A comprehensive comparative study is conducted using 13 classification datasets, three function approximation datasets, and one real-world case study (Tennessee Eastman chemical reactor problem) to benchmark the performance of the proposed evolutionary neural network. The results are compared with well-regarded conventional and evolutionary trainers and show that the proposed method provides very competitive results. The paper also considers a deep analysis of the results, revealing the flexibility, robustness, and reliability of the proposed trainer when applied to different datasets.
Keywords: Bird Swarm Algorithm; Classification; Multilayer perceptron; Neural networks; Optimization; Regression; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea Using Artificial Neural Network and Binary Particle Swarm Optimization for Feature Selection - Surani, Salim; Sheta, Alaa; Turabieh, Hamza; Park, Jangwoon; Mathur, Sunil; Katangur, Ajay (CHEST, 2019)
SESSION TITLE: Clinical Prediction and Diagnosis of OSA
Keywords: dept.csc

Collision-Free Autonomous Robot Navigation in Unknown Environments Utilizing PSO for Path Planning - Krell, Evan; Sheta, Alaa; Balasubramanian, Arun Prassanth Ramaswamy; King, Scott A. (Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, 2019)
AbstractThe autonomous navigation of robots in unknown environments is a challenge since it needs the integration of a several subsystems to implement different functionality. It needs drawing a map of the environment, robot map localization, motion planning or path following, implementing the path in real-world, and many others; all have to be implemented simultaneously. Thus, the development of autonomous robot navigation (ARN) problem is essential for the growth of the robotics field of research. In this paper, we present a simulation of a swarm intelligence method is known as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to develop an ARN system that can navigate in an unknown environment, reaching a pre-defined goal and become collision-free. The proposed system is built such that each subsystem manipulates a specific task which integrated to achieve the robot mission. PSO is used to optimize the robot path by providing several waypoints that minimize the robot traveling distance. The Gazebo simulator was used to test the response of the system under various envirvector representing a solution to the optimization problem.onmental conditions. The proposed ARN system maintained robust navigation and avoided the obstacles in different unknown environments. vector representing a solution to the optimization problem.
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Adaboosting Model for Detecting Osa - Surani, Salim; Sheta, Alaa; Turabieh, Hamza; Subramanian, Shyamsunder (CHEST, 2019)
SESSION TITLE: Clinical Prediction and Diagnosis of OSA
Keywords: dept.csc

An integrated ambient intelligence system for a Smart Lab environment - Do, Dat; King, Scott A.; Sheta, Alaa; Pham, Thanh (International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 2020)
The goal of the ambient intelligence system is not only to enhance the way people communicate with the surrounding environment but also to advance safety measures and enrich human lives. In this paper, we introduce an integrated ambient intelligence system (IAmIS) to perceive the presence of people, identify them, determine their locations, and provide suitable interaction with them. The proposed framework can be applied in various application domains such as a smart house, authorisation, surveillance, crime prevention, and many others. The proposed system has five components: body detection and tracking, face recognition, controller, monitor system, and interaction modules. The system deploys RGB cameras and Kinect depth sensors to monitor human activity. The developed system is designed to be fast and reliable for indoor environments. The proposed IAmIS can interact directly with the environment or communicate with humans acting on the environment. Thus, the system behaves as an intelligent agent. The system has been deployed in our research lab and can recognise lab members and guests to the lab as well as track their movements and have interactions with them depending upon their identity and location within the lab.
Keywords: Kinect; ambient intelligence system; awareness system; body tracking; dept.csc; face recognition; object tracking; peer-reviewed

Oil Spill Detection in SAR Images Using Threshold Segmentation Algorithms - Sheta, Alaa F.; Ayyash, Hafsa Abu; Braik, Malik (IJJ: The Research Bulletin of JORDAN ACM, 2009)
Keywords: dept.csc; ⛔ No DOI found

Identification of the Tennessee Eastman Chemical Process Reactor Using Genetic Programming - Faris, Hossam; Sheta, A. (International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2013)
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Detection of oil spills in SAR images using threshold segmentation algorithms - Sheta, Alaa; Alkasassbeh, Mouhammd; Braik, Malik; Ayyash, Hafsa Abu (International Journal of Computer Applications, 2012)
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Development and evaluation of a sepsis simulation with undergraduate nursing students - Martinez, Kelly; Aronson, Barbara (Nurse Education Today, 2024)
Background In 2016, the Centers for Disease Control found that more than 1.5 million people develop sepsis each year and about 250,000 Americans die from it. Early identification and treatment of sepsis can decrease mortality and morbidity, yet studies have shown student nurses are not prepared to rescue deteriorating patients. Method The purpose of this pilot study was to create and test a response to rescue simulation for use with undergraduate nursing students. The simulation depicted a patient deteriorating from sepsis. The Martinez Sepsis Competency Evaluation Tool (MSCET) developed to rate student behaviors during the simulation. Promoting Excellence and Reflective Learning in Simulation (PEARLS) debriefing model was used post simulation. Results The overall content validity of the MSCET was 0.88. Each item that scored a I-CVI of 0.78 or less were revised. The total percentage of behaviors met was 68 %. The inter-rater reliability of the MSCET conciseness was 0.47 (X = 67.508, df = 48, p ≤ .05). Conclusion The results indicate the simulation based experience was effective in preparing students to care for patients with early signs of sepsis. Students were complimentary about the experience, and preliminary data on the MSCET psychometrics were positive. Limitations of the study and recommendations for further revision of the simulation were made.
Keywords: Debriefing; Deterioration; Instrument development; Observers; Patient deterioration; Recognizing; Responding; Sepsis; Simulation; Undergraduate nursing students; Video-recorded; dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Surviving the brick wall of creativity - Savelli, Melanie (Journal of the Communication, Speech, and Theater Association of North Dakota, 2023)
Keywords: dept.com; ⛔ No DOI found

Seeing the Success Through the Failure: A Lesson in Social Justice - Savelli, Melanie (Carolinas Communication Annual, 2021)
Keywords: dept.com; ⛔ No DOI found

Improve Message Design Using Catch Phrase - Savelli, Melanie (Journal of the Communication, Speech & Theatre Association of North Dakota, 2021)
Keywords: dept.com; ⛔ No DOI found

The Impact of Personal and Relational Experiences on Intentions to Attend Alcoholics Anonymous - Savelli, Melanie (Journal of the Communication, Speech & Theatre Assocation of North Dakota, 2022)
Keywords: dept.com; ⛔ No DOI found

The Effect of Target/Masker Fundamental Frequency Contour Similarity on Masked-Speech Recognition - Calandruccio, Lauren; Wasiuk, Peter A.; Buss, Emily; Leibold, Lori J.; Kong, Jessica; Holmes, Ann; Oleson, Jacob (The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019)
Greater informational masking is observed when the target and masker speech are more perceptually similar. Fundamental frequency (f0) contour, or the dynamic movement of f0, is thought to provide cues for segregating target speech presented in a speech masker. Most of the data demonstrating this effect have been collected using digitally modified stimuli. Less work has been done exploring the role of f0 contour for speech-in-speech recognition when all of the stimuli have been produced naturally. The goal of this project was to explore the importance of target and masker f0 contour similarity by manipulating the speaking style of talkers producing the target and masker speech streams. Sentence recognition thresholds were evaluated for target and masker speech that was produced with either flat, normal, or exaggerated speaking styles; performance was also measured in speech spectrum shaped noise and for conditions in which the stimuli were processed through an ideal-binary mask. Results confirmed that similarities in f0 contour depth elevated speech-in-speech recognition thresholds; however, when the target and masker had similar contour depths, targets with normal f0 contours were more resistant to masking than targets with flat or exaggerated contours. Differences in energetic masking across stimuli cannot account for these results.

The Effect of Fundamental Frequency Contour Similarity on Multi-Talker Listening in Older and Younger Adults - Wasiuk, Peter A.; Lavandier, Mathieu; Buss, Emily; Oleson, Jacob; Calandruccio, Lauren (The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2020)
Older adults with hearing loss have greater difficulty recognizing target speech in multi-talker environments than young adults with normal hearing, especially when target and masker speech streams are perceptually similar. A difference in fundamental frequency (f0) contour depth is an effective stream segregation cue for young adults with normal hearing. This study examined whether older adults with varying degrees of sensorineural hearing loss are able to utilize differences in target/masker f0 contour depth to improve speech recognition in multi-talker listening. Speech recognition thresholds (SRTs) were measured for speech mixtures composed of target/masker streams with flat, normal, and exaggerated speaking styles, in which f0 contour depth systematically varied. Computational modeling estimated differences in energetic masking across listening conditions. Young adults had lower SRTs than older adults; a result that was partially explained by differences in audibility predicted by the model. However, audibility differences did not explain why young adults experienced a benefit from mismatched target/masker f0 contour depth, while in most conditions, older adults did not. Reduced ability to use segregation cues (differences in target/masker f0 contour depth), and deficits grouping speech with variable f0 contours likely contribute to difficulties experienced by older adults in challenging acoustic environments.
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Spoken narrative comprehension for young adult listeners: effects of competing voices and noise - Wasiuk, Peter A.; Radvansky, Gabriel A.; Greene, Robert L.; Calandruccio, Lauren (International Journal of Audiology, 2021)
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2021.1878397
Keywords: Spoken narrative comprehension; background noise; dept.cmd; memory; peer-reviewed

Predicting speech-in-speech recognition: Short-term audibility, talker sex, and listener factors - Wasiuk, Peter A.; Buss, Emily; Oleson, Jacob J.; Calandruccio, Lauren (The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2022)
Speech-in-speech recognition can be challenging, and listeners vary considerably in their ability to accomplish this complex auditory-cognitive task. Variability in performance can be related to intrinsic listener factors as well as stimulus factors associated with energetic and informational masking. The current experiments characterized the effects of short-term audibility of the target, differences in target and masker talker sex, and intrinsic listener variables on sentence recognition in two-talker speech and speech-shaped noise. Participants were young adults with normal hearing. Each condition included the adaptive measurement of speech reception thresholds, followed by testing at a fixed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Short-term audibility for each keyword was quantified using a computational glimpsing model for target+masker mixtures. Scores on a psychophysical task of auditory stream segregation predicted speech recognition, with stronger effects for speech-in-speech than speech-in-noise. Both speech-in-speech and speech-in-noise recognition depended on the proportion of audible glimpses available in the target+masker mixture, even across stimuli presented at the same global SNR. Short-term audibility requirements varied systematically across stimuli, providing an estimate of the greater informational masking for speech-in-speech than speech-in-noise recognition and quantifying informational masking for matched and mismatched talker sex.
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Speaking and Reading in Two Languages: On the Identification of Reading and Language Disabilities in Spanish-Speaking English Learners - Francis, David J.; Rojas, Raúl; Gusewski, Svenja; Santi, Kristi L.; Khalaf, Shiva; Hiebert, Lindsey; Bunta, Ferenc (New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2019)
Articles in this issue examine (1) the primary sources of variability in reading and language achievement among Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) in the United States, (2) the extent to which poor performance at the end of grade 2 is identifiable in developmental trajectories beginning in kindergarten, (3) the relations among core reading constructs of phonological awareness and decoding in both English and Spanish and the factors that affect their relationship, (4) the performance of different approaches to identification and the factors that influence how well they work, as well as (5) the growing literature focused on intervention for reading problems in this population. This article examines the literature on language minority students and disability identification and analyzes a large-scale longitudinal dataset (>4,000 ELs; >15,000 observations) to systematically characterize and describe the oral language and reading development of Spanish-speaking children designated as ELs from kindergarten to second grade, considering a range of factors that may potentially contribute to that characterization and its relation to academic performance. This systematic characterization should facilitate the development of an empirical basis for a theoretically grounded framework of typical development in ELs in order to more precisely identify those children with language and learning disabilities.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cad.20306
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Moving Forward by Looking Back: Understanding Why Some Spanish-Speaking English Learners Fall Behind - Rojas, Raúl; Hiebert, Lindsey; Gusewski, Svenja; Francis, David J. (New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2019)
This study investigated early indicators of Spanish-speaking English learners (ELs) at risk for reading difficulties at the end of Grade 2 by examining their early bilingual oral language development, taking into account language of academic instruction. Standardized measures of reading and narrative samples were collected in English and Spanish from kindergarten to Grade 2 from 1,243 ELs primarily instructed in English or Spanish. Conditional growth curve models yielded four primary findings of reading and oral language development. First, ELs with low reading achievement at the end of Grade 2 demonstrated early reading difficulties during kindergarten. Second, although ELs demonstrated overall higher reading achievement in their instructed language, this difference decreased over time. Third, ELs with low reading achievement at the end of Grade 2 demonstrated lower oral language skills in each language over time. Fourth, ELs demonstrated overall higher oral language skills in their instructed language, yet these differences varied over time. The study provided a detailed description of the longitudinal relations among the bilingual reading and oral language skills of Spanish-speaking ELs during the early school years. These findings help to inform the processes of early identification and intervention for Spanish-speaking ELs who are likely to demonstrate reading achievement difficulties.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cad.20305
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Interaction of egg cortisol and offspring experience influences stress-related behaviour and physiology in lake sturgeon - Wassink, Lydia; Huerta, Belinda; Li, Weiming; Scribner, Kim (Animal Behaviour, 2020)
Quantifying transgenerational effects of stress is important to predict outcomes of anthropogenic disturbances for wildlife species. Maternal stress can programme physiological and behavioural phenotypes in offspring, which may be maladaptive if maternal and offspring environments are mismatched. We investigated effects of a match and mismatch between egg cortisol and offspring stress levels in lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens, using artificially elevated egg cortisol levels (simulating maternal stress) and a chronic unpredictable stress regime for offspring after hatch. Offspring cortisol levels were quantified at baseline and after an acute stressor. Multiple measures of offspring swimming activity were assessed in behaviour trials. Individuals that experienced elevated egg cortisol and high offspring stress exhibited a diminished cortisol response to an acute stressor, but responses varied among offspring from different families. Results suggest that the interaction between maternal and offspring experience may cue an offspring phenotype that is adaptive in high-stress conditions. Principal components analysis characterizing interindividual variation in offspring behavioural variables showed that treatment significantly affected multivariate offspring response along the PC1 axis (associated with inactivity), and both treatment and family significantly affected response along the PC2 axis (associated with shorter distance moved). The largest differences for PC1 occurred between the ‘mismatch’ treatments (high egg cortisol and low offspring stress exhibiting lower activity; low egg cortisol and high offspring stress exhibiting higher activity), indicating that the combination of egg cortisol and offspring stress is more important in determining offspring behaviour than is egg cortisol or offspring stress alone. Findings suggest that family effects, such as genetic components or maternal experience, may mediate how the interaction of maternal and offspring stress influences offspring physiological and behavioural outcomes, and indicate the need for further research into environmental factors experienced by females that influence how offspring respond to egg cortisol and early life stress.
Keywords: behaviour; cortisol; dept.che; eggs; lake sturgeon; maternal stress; peer-reviewed; physiology

Sea lamprey cardiac mitochondrial bioenergetics after exposure to TFM and its metabolites - Huerta, Belinda; Chung-Davidson, Yu-Wen; Bussy, Ugo; Zhang, Yizhu; Bazil, Jason N.; Li, Weiming (Aquatic Toxicology, 2020)
Population control of invasive sea lamprey relies heavily on lampricide treatment of infested streams. The lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) is thought to impair mitochondrial ATP production through uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. However, the effect of TFM on the entire electron transport chain (complexes I to V) in the mitochondria is not clear. In addition, TFM is reduced in phase I metabolism by sea lamprey at higher levels than in other fish species. The effects of these TFM reductive metabolites on mitochondria have not been explored. In this study, we sought to examine the effects of TFM and its reductive metabolite amino-TFM (TFMa) on cardiac mitochondrial oxygen consumption and membrane potential to delineate potential mechanisms for toxicity. To determine if molecules with similar structure also exhibit similar effects on mitochondria, we used 4-nitro-3-methylphenol (NMP) and its reductive metabolites 4-amino-3-methylphenol (NMPa) and 4-nitroso-3-methylphenol (NMPn) for comparisons. We found that mitochondrial bioenergetics was heavily affected with increasing concentrations of TFM, NMP, and NMPa when complexes I and II of the electron transport chain were examined, indicating that the toxic action of these compounds was exerted not only by uncoupling complex V, but also affecting complexes I and II.
Keywords: Lampricides; Mitochondria toxicity; Reductive metabolism; Sea lamprey; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Waterborne pheromones modulate gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone levels in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) - Chung-Davidson, Yu-Wen; Bussy, Ugo; Fissette, Skye Daniel; Huerta, Belinda; Li, Weiming (General and Comparative Endocrinology, 2020)
The relationships between pheromone stimuli and neuropeptides are not well established in vertebrates due to the limited number of unequivocally identified pheromone molecules. The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is an advantageous vertebrate model to study the effects of pheromone exposure on neuropeptides since many pheromone molecules and neuropeptides have been identified in this species. Sexually mature male sea lamprey release pheromones 7α, 12α, 24-trihydroxy-5α-cholan-3-one 24-sulfate (3 keto-petromyzonol sulfate, 3kPZS) and 7α, 12α-dihydroxy-5α-cholan-3-one-24-oic acid (3-keto allocholic acid, 3kACA) that differentially regulate gonadotropin-releasing hormone (lGnRH) and steroid levels in sexually immature sea lamprey. However, the effects of these pheromones on gonadotropin-inhibitory hormones (GnIHs), hypothalamic neuropeptides that regulate lGnRH release, are still elusive. In this report, we sought to examine the effects of waterborne pheromones on lamprey GnIH-related neuropeptide levels in sexually immature sea lamprey. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analyses revealed sex differences in GnIH-related neuropeptide levels in the brain and plasma of immature sea lamprey. Exposure to 3kPZS and 3kACA exerted differential effects on GnIH-related neuropeptide levels in both sexes, but the effects were more prominent in female brains. We conclude that sea lamprey pheromones regulate GnIH-related neuropeptide levels in a sexually dimorphic manner.
Keywords: Agnathan; GnIH; NPFF; Primer pheromone; Sex difference; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Behavioral Responses of Sea Lamprey to Varying Application Rates of a Synthesized Pheromone in Diverse Trapping Scenarios - Johnson, Nicholas S.; Lewandoski, Sean A.; Alger, Bethany J.; O’Connor, Lisa; Bravener, Gale; Hrodey, Peter; Huerta, Belinda; Barber, Jessica; Li, Weiming; Wagner, C. Michael; Siefkes, Michael J. (Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2020)
Use of the first fish pheromone biopesticide, 3-keto petromyzonol sulfate (3kPZS) in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) control requires an understanding of both how the amount 3kPZS applied to a trap relates to catch, and how that relationship varies among stream types. By conducting 3kPZS dose-response experiments over two years and across six varied trapping contexts, we conclude (1) that 3kPZS application is best standardized by how much is emitted from the trap instead of the fully mixed concentration achieved downstream, and (2) that 3kPZS is more effective in wide streams (>30 m). In wide streams, emission of 3kPZS at 50 mg hr.−1 from the trap increased capture rate by 10–15% as sea lamprey were 25–50% more likely to enter the trap after encounter. However, in narrow streams (< 15 m), 50 mg hr.−1 3kPZS generally reduced probabilities of upstream movement, trap encounter, and entrance. While 3kPZS significantly influenced upstream movement, encounter, and capture probabilities, these behaviors were also highly influenced by water temperature, stream width, sea lamprey length, and sex. This study highlights that a pheromone component in a stream environment does not ubiquitously increase trap catch in all contexts, but that where, how, and when the pheromone is applied has major impacts on whether it benefits or hinders trapping efforts.
Keywords: Application rate; Invasive species; Lamprey; Pheromone; Trap; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Evidence that male sea lamprey increase pheromone release after perceiving a competitor - Fissette, Skye D.; Bussy, Ugo; Huerta, Belinda; Buchinger, Tyler J.; Li, Weiming (Journal of Experimental Biology, 2020)
Sexual signals evolve via selective pressures arising from male–male competition and female choice, including those originating from unintended receivers that detect the signal. For example, males can acquire information from other males signaling to females and alter their own signal. Relative to visual and acoustic signals, less is known about how such communication networks influence chemical signaling among animals. In sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), the chemical communication system is essential for reproduction, offering a useful system to study a pheromone communication network that includes signalers and both intended and unintended receivers. Male sea lamprey aggregate on spawning grounds, where individuals build nests and signal to females using sex pheromones. We examined how exposure to a major component of the male pheromone, 3keto-petromyzonol sulfate (3kPZS), influenced male pheromone signaling, and whether females had a preference for males that altered their signal. Exposure to 3kPZS, at a concentration of 5×10−10 mol l−1, simulated the presence of other male(s) and led to increased 3kPZS release rates within 10 min, followed by a return to baseline levels within 30 min. Exposure also led to increases in hepatic synthesis and circulatory transport of pheromone components. In behavioral assays, females preferred the odor of males that had been exposed to 3kPZS; therefore, males likely benefit from upregulating 3kPZS release after detecting competition for mates. Here, we define how a specific pheromone component influences chemical signaling during intrasexual competition, and show a rare example of how changes in chemical signaling strategies resulting from male competition may influence mate choice.
Keywords: dept.che; peer-reviewed

At the intersection between toxicology and physiology: What we have learned about sea lampreys and bony fish physiology from studying the mode of action of lampricides - Birceanu, Oana; Tessier, Laura R.; Huerta, Belinda; Li, Weiming; McDonald, Allison; Wilkie, Michael P. (Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2021)
The lampricides 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophemol (TFM) and niclosamide have been used for over 60 years to control the invasive sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) population in the Laurentian Great Lakes. In this review, we summarize these findings in the context of the mode of action of both lampricides, with a focus on: (1) the physiology of uptake, bodily distribution and mode of action, detoxification, and excretion of lampricides in lamprey and non-target fishes, (2) the development of an Adverse Outcome Pathway for TFM and niclosamide, and (3) the identification of novel avenues for future research that can be further explored to ensure continuous suppression of the sea lamprey population in the Great Lakes. We explored how research on the mode of action of lampricides has provided novel insights into the gill microenvironment and how this impacts lampricide toxicity; described new information on mitochondria and tissue physiology; and discussed how the activity of enzymes that are involved in detoxification pathways impacts the response of fishes to xenobiotics. Considering the information that has been generated over the years on sea lamprey and bony fish physiology from studying the mode of action of lampricides, here we propose an Adverse Outcome Pathway for TFM and niclosamide and identify novel avenues for research on the short and long-term effects of lampricide applications, either alone or in combination. Lastly, we discuss how the differences in physiology between sea lampreys and non-target fishes can be further exploited to ensure continuous suppression of the sea lamprey population in the Great Lakes.
Keywords: Invasive species; Lampricides; Niclosamide; Physiology; TFM; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Early life interactions with aquatic insects elicit physiological and behavioral stress responses in lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) - Wassink, Lydia; Riedy, Joseph J.; Huerta, Belinda; Johnson, Garrett; Larson, Douglas L.; Li, Weiming; Scribner, Kim T. (Environmental Biology of Fishes, 2021)
Predator encounters during early life can elicit behavioral and physiological responses that have fitness consequences during subsequent prey life stages. In threatened lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) and other lithophilic-spawning fishes, newly hatched larvae (free embryos) are exposed to abundant predators including aquatic insect larvae that co-occupy stream substrates. We investigated stress effects on lake sturgeon larvae after encounters with common aquatic insect predators by quantifying mortality, body size, cortisol levels, and swimming behavior. Free embryos were exposed to either Perlidae (stonefly obligate predators) or Isonychiidae (mayfly filterers and facultative predators) or to no predators (controls). Free embryos that encountered perlids experienced high mortality, elevated cortisol levels, and exhibited cortisol reactivity when subsequently exposed to an acute stressor. Free embryos that encountered isonychiids exhibited elevated mortality, and elevated cortisol and cortisol reactivity relative to controls. Findings indicate that lake sturgeon free embryos are stressed by exposure to members of benthic stream communities during early life stages (predation of nearby conspecifics), and that metrics of stress exhibited threat sensitivity. Data are consistent with predictions that individuals modulate antipredator behavior in response to the intensity of perceived predation threat in the environment. We determined that behavioral outcomes associated with encounters with aquatic insects altered future behavioral trajectories, potentially as an adaptive response that can affect predation rates in subsequent life stages. Results contribute to a broader understanding of how interspecies interactions among co-occurring predator and prey communities may impact individual fitness and fish population recruitment.
Keywords: Aquatic invertebrates; Behavioral plasticity; Early life mortality; Lake sturgeon; Threat sensitivity; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Diel Patterns of Pheromone Release by Male Sea Lamprey - Fissette, Skye D; Bussy, Ugo; Huerta, Belinda; Brant, Cory O; Li, Ke; Johnson, Nicholas S; Li, Weiming (Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2021)
Costs to producing sexual signals can create selective pressures on males to invest signaling effort in particular contexts. When the benefits of signaling vary consistently across time, males can optimize signal investment to specific temporal contexts using biological rhythms. Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus, have a semelparous life history, are primarily nocturnal, and rely on pheromone communication for reproduction; however, whether male investment in pheromone transport and release matches increases in spawning activity remains unknown. By measuring (1) 3keto-petromyzonol sulfate (3kPZS, a main pheromone component) and its biosynthetic precursor PZS in holding water and tissue samples at six points over the course of 24 hours and (2) 3kPZS release over the course of several days, we demonstrate that 3kPZS release exhibits a consistent diel pattern across several days with elevated pheromone release just prior to sunset and at night. Trends in hepatic concentrations and circulatory transport of PZS and 3kPZS were relatively consistent with patterns of 3kPZS release and suggest the possibility of direct upregulation in pheromone transport and release rather than observed release patterns being solely a byproduct of increased behavioral activity. Our results suggest males evolved a signaling strategy that synchronizes elevated pheromone release with nocturnal increases in sea lamprey behavior. This may be imperative to ensure that male signaling effort is not wasted in a species having a single, reproductive event.
Keywords: dept.che; peer-reviewed

Monitoring of emerging contaminants of concern in the aquatic environment: a review of studies showing the application of effect-based measures - Yusuf, Azeez; O'Flynn, Dylan; White, Blanaid; Holland, Linda; Parle-McDermott, Anne; Lawler, Jenny; McCloughlin, Thomas; Harold, Denise; Huerta, Belinda; Regan, Fiona (Analytical Methods, 2021)
Water scarcity is increasingly a global cause of concern mainly due to widespread changes in climate conditions and increased consumptive water use driven by the exponential increase in population growth. In addition, increased pollution of fresh water sources due to rising production and consumption of pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals will further exacerbate this concern. Although surface water contamination by individual chemicals is often at very low concentration, pharmaceuticals for instance are designed to be efficacious at low concentrations, creating genuine concern for their presence in freshwater sources. Furthermore, the additive impact of multiple compounds may result in toxic or other biological effects that otherwise will not be induced by individual chemicals. Globally, different legislative frameworks have led to pre-emptive efforts which aim to ensure good water ecological status. Reports detailing the use and types of effect-based measures covering specific bioassay batteries that can identify specific mode of actions of chemical pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem to evaluate the real threat of pollutants to aquatic lives and ultimately human lives have recently emerged from monitoring networks such as the NORMAN network. In this review, we critically evaluate some studies within the last decade that have implemented effect-based monitoring of pharmaceuticals and organic chemicals in aquatic fauna, evaluating the occurrence of different chemical pollutants and the impact of these pollutants on aquatic fauna with special focus on pollutants that are contaminants of emerging concern (CEC) in urban wastewater. A critical discussion on studies that have used effect-based measures to assess biological impact of pharmaceutical/organic compound in the aquatic ecosystem and the endpoints measurements employed is presented. The application of effect-based monitoring of chemicals other than assessment of water quality status is also discussed.
Keywords: dept.che; peer-reviewed

Development and application of an LC-MS method to the determination of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking, sea and surface water samples - Huerta, Belinda; McHugh, Brendan; Regan, Fiona (Analytical Methods, 2022)
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a group of synthetic organic surfactants that have become a global concern because of their toxicity and widespread presence in the aquatic environment and organisms globally. In this study, a new analytical method has been developed and validated for the analysis of 15 perfluorinated compounds in different water matrices: river water, drinking water and seawater. Water extraction was performed in anion exchange solid phase extraction cartridges, and extracts were analysed by liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectrometry. Recoveries for target analytes were between 35 and 120%, depending on the water matrix. Method detection limits were in the range of 0.5–17 ng L−1. The validated method was applied to the determination of perfluorinated compounds in water samples around Ireland. Eight compounds out of fifteen were detected at least in one sample. Measured concentrations were higher in river water than seawater, and drinking water had the lowest levels, although still detectable for a considerable amount of compounds. The most prevalent compounds were PFPeA, PFOA and PFHxA, present in all types of water, and they had the highest concentrations.
Keywords: dept.che; peer-reviewed

Hatchery and wild larval lake sturgeon experience effects of captivity on stress reactivity, behavior and predation risk - Wassink, Lydia; Huerta, Belinda; Larson, Doug; Li, Weiming; Scribner, Kim (Conservation Physiology, 2022)
Reintroduction programs are important tools for wildlife conservation. However, captive rearing environments may lead to maladaptive behavior and physiological alterations that reduce survival probability after release. For captive rearing programs that raise individuals captured from the wild during early ontogeny for later release, there is a lack of information about when during ontogeny the detrimental effects of captive rearing may become evident. In this study we compared cortisol levels, predation rates and swimming behavior between hatchery-produced and wild-caught larval lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens), a threatened fish species, at three times over 9 days. Cortisol levels did not indicate that hatchery-produced individuals were more stressed, but cortisol reactivity to an acute stressor disappeared for both hatchery-produced and wild-caught larvae after 9 days in the hatchery. Swimming activity levels decreased over time for hatchery-produced larvae but increased over time for wild-caught larvae, suggesting that behavioral trajectories may be programmed prior to the larval stage. Neither increasing nor decreasing activity levels was advantageous for survival, as predation rates increased over time in captivity for larvae from both treatments. Results suggest that physiological and behavioral phenotypes may not accurately predict survival for individuals released from reintroduction programs and that the captive environment may inhibit transition to the wild even if cortisol levels do not indicate high stress. Findings emphasize that even a short amount of time in captivity during early ontogeny can affect phenotypes of individuals captured from wild populations, which may impact the success of reintroduction programs.
Keywords: dept.che; peer-reviewed

The 24 Aqr triple system: A closer look at its unique high-eccentricity hierarchical architecture - Abushattal, Ahmad A.; Al-Wardat, Mashhoor A.; Horch, Elliott P.; Georgakarakos, Nikolaos; Al-Ameryeen, Hatem A.; Abu-Alrob, Enas M.; Hussein, Abdallah M. (Advances in Space Research, 2023)
As its periastron passage occurred during the third quarter of 2020, system 24 Aqr is of particular significance. New visual solutions for the latest speckle interferometry observations collected by the Lowell Discovery Telescope (LTD) with its new QWSSI speckle camera are presented here. A variety of techniques were used to analyze the system, including ORBITX code for orbital solution, Al-Wardat’s method for analyzing multiple stellar systems, and Edwards’ method for analyzing visual and spectroscopic binaries. We derive precise masses and the complete set of its fundamental parameters for the three components, and we introduce a new orbital solution, and a new dynamical parallax, which is very close to the measured value given by Hipparcos 2007 and from that of Gaia DR2. In the next section, we discuss the possibility of a coplanar orbit. In conclusion, we demonstrate that we need a 65-m telescope to resolve the inner binary visually, although an array of telescopes could be used instead.
Keywords: Atmospheric Modeling-Synthetic Photometry; Hierarchical Triple System; Multiple stars; Observational Astronomy; Spectroscopic Binary Stars; Stars: binaries: close; Visual Binary Stars; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Threat appraisal, emotional contagion, and Fear of COVID-19: Revision of the Extended Parallel Process Model - Prince, M.; Kim, Y. (Journal of Applied Social Science, 2023)
Fear of COVID-19 has been understandably widespread, given continual exposure to dire information from pandemic media coverage and interpersonal communications. The present study addresses a limitation of the extended parallel process model in predicting fear of COVID-19 by inclusion of the concept of emotional contagion. The main gap in the literature is filled by the study’s distinctive contribution that broadens and upgrades the extended parallel process model. The model is extended by its integration with the theory of emotional processing. The study is based on a national panel of adults (N = 206). The methods include path modeling by SmartPLS. In addition, multigroup analyses examine overall model differences between gender classifications. Findings and conclusions can be used to minimize excessive fear, and at the same time to promote confidence in following official public guidance and protective regulations to cope with the pandemic. © The Author(s) 2023.
Keywords: cognitive; dept.mkt; emotional contagion; fear; motivation; peer-reviewed; threat appraisal

Undergraduate Business Analytics and the Overlap with Information Systems Programs - Ceccucci, Wendy; Jones, Kiku; Toskin, Katarzyna; Leonard, Lori (Information Systems Education Journal, 2020)
As companies continue to put data and business analytics as their top priority, universities will need to supply students with the appropriate skill sets that meet this demand and offer future opportunities to their graduates. Although business analytics is a new field, many of the required competencies stem from already established areas such as Information/Computer Technology or Information Systems. Using a sample of 225 randomly selected AACSB accredited business schools this study examined the new developments in Business Analytics undergraduate academic programs, and determined the amount of overlap between the Business Analytics and the Information/Computer Technology degree programs. Our findings reveal that approximately 36 percent of the Business Analytics programs overlap with the Information/Computer Technology programs. In addition, the top three required courses in most Business Analytics programs include a Database course, predictive analytics course, and Introduction to Business Analytics. This research provides valuable insight for schools that haven't adopted a Business Analytics degree yet or are looking to improve their existing curriculum. In addition, colleges and universities can now utilize the appropriate Information Systems courses and include them as important foundation and part of their Business Analytics programs.
ERIC Number: EJ1258206
Keywords: Business Administration Education; Business Schools; College Curriculum; Computer Science Education; Elective Courses; Information Technology; Required Courses; Undergraduate Study; dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Information Technology Work Value Differences - Toskin, Katarzyna; McCarthy, Richard V. (Journal of Computer Information Systems, 2021)
This study investigates reasons behind high employee turnover of IT professionals through the value placed on intrinsic, extrinsic, leisure, and social rewards. It addresses two questions; what are the most preferred work values by IT professionals, and how do they differ from other professions. Data was collected via a survey using subjects from Amazon Mechanical Turk. A sample of 380 respondents was used. Key findings reveal that intrinsic rewards were the most important work values for IT professionals followed by leisure, extrinsic, and social rewards. Furthermore, when compared to the preferences of non-IT professionals, the levels of preferences for intrinsic rewards were statistically significantly higher for IT professionals than all other professions. This study provides valuable insight regarding key motivating factors of IT professionals and offers practical implications for practitioners relating to job characteristics that are most likely to reduce IT turnover and rethink their rewards systems.
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2019.1639567
Keywords: IT employee motivation; Information technology; dept.bis; peer-reviewed; turnover; work values

Flow through Regression: A Guide to Interpreting and Communicating Regression Models for Data Analytics Students - Toskin, Katarzyna; Kunene, Niki (Information Systems Education Journal, 2021)
Faculty teaching data analytics at undergraduate level are often faced with the tension created by student under-preparedness, the demands of the course, and time constraints. How do faculty close this gap? In this paper, we propose the use of flow diagramming as an accessible method for interpreting regression analyses, in ways that are time efficient and not alienating to the student. Our study shows that the use of such flow diagrams has a positive effect on student understanding without additional remedial instruction. Time saved can be directed at core learning objectives of the analytics.
ERIC Number: EJ1319909
Keywords: Business Administration Education; College Faculty; College Preparation; Data Analysis; Pretests Posttests; Remedial Instruction; Statistics Education; Teaching Methods; Time Management; Undergraduate Students; Visual Aids; dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Emotional and Cultural Intelligences' Impact on Extra-Role Job Performance in Russia - Engle, R. L; Dimitriadi, N.; Toskin, K (International Business: Research, Teaching, and Practice, 2021)
Keywords: dept.bis; ⛔ No DOI found

An Approach for Ushering Logistic Regression Early in Introductory Analytics Courses - Kunene, Niki; Toskin, Katarzyna (Information Systems Education Journal, 2022)
Logistic regression (LoR) is a foundational supervised machine learning algorithm and yet, unlike linear regression, appears rarely taught early on, where analogy and proximity to linear regression would be an advantage. A random sample of 50 syllabi from undergraduate business statistics courses shows only two percent of the courses included LoR. Conceivable reasons for this dearth of LoR content is likely related to topic complexity, time constraints, and varying degrees of tool ease of use and support. We propose that these constraints can be countered by: [1] introducing logistic regression early, [2] informed tool selection prioritizing ease of use with comprehensive output, and [3] using/developing innovative, accessible, and easy to understand concept learning aids. This approach would leverage the proximity to linear regression and probability readily embed distributed practice for student understanding of a foundational technique.
ERIC Number: EJ1363423
Keywords: Business Administration Education; Comparative Analysis; Concept Formation; Course Content; Course Descriptions; Goodness of Fit; Institutional Characteristics; Introductory Courses; Private Colleges; Probability; Regression (Statistics); State Universities; Statistics Education; Teaching Methods; Two Year Colleges; Undergraduate Students; Universities; Usability; dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Impact of emergent technologies on US workforce: exploratory analysis. - Toskin, Katarzyna (Journal of Information Systems Applied Research, 2023)
Keywords: dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The Evolving Landscape of International Consumer Data Privacy Compliance. - Pisano, Mark; Smith, Robert A.; Badr, Kauther S. (ACET Journal of Computer Education & Research, 2022)
Keywords: dept.bis; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Using a Multilingual Chatbot for Foreign Language Practice. - Vanjani, Mahesh; Aiken, Milam; Park, Mina (Issues in Information Systems, 2020)
Keywords: dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The Unintentional Risk or Liability of Implementing Deploying, or Adopting a Private Blockchain Network - Pisano, Mark; Bassett, Richard (ACET Journal of Computer Education and Research, 2021)
Keywords: dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Organizational Cost and Complexity Saving Opportunities via the Development, Deployment, and Implementation of Blockchain Networks - Pisano, Mark; Bassett, Richard (Information Technology and Management Science, 2021)
Blockchain is being promoted as the platform to disrupt business as usual in many transaction-heavy sectors. Questions remain about the future standards of blockchain, their feature set, functionality, and the willingness of organisations to disrupt their existing revenue streams via blockchain. The most significant near-term promise that affords industry is the cost and complexity savings via the standardization of their technology infrastructure stacks. This paper explores the benefits available of reduced costs and complexity via the adoption of blockchain.
Number: 1
Keywords: Blockchain; banking; deployment; dept.bis; human capital; industries; peer-reviewed

Property Management – An Industry of Fragmented Technology Solutions - Bassett, Richard; Pisano, Mark (Information Technology and Management Science, 2022)
Successful property management, which can be done by individual owners or by professional property managers, has numerous interrelated complex business processes: tenant attraction, screening, leasing, tenant move-in, property maintenance, retention/lease renewals, tenant move-out, and reputation management. Property managers must be highly skilled communicators and thoroughly understand the legal implications of housing and contract law in their operating environments. The lack of affordable solutions available to small and mid-sized property managers drives their use of fragmented technology solutions provided by numerous technology vendors that employ redundant data-gathering methods, putting them at a competitive disadvantage. This research paper explores the information systems needs of property managers in contrast to the solutions available to them in the marketplace.
Number: 1
Keywords: Automated business process; dept.bis; fragmented technology solutions; peer-reviewed; property leasing; property management; property marketing

Evaluating the Usability of the Wellness School Assessment Tool Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WellSAT WSCC): A School Wellness Policy Assessment Tool - Connolly, K.; Koslouski, J.B.; Chafouleas, S.M.; Schwartz, M.B.; Edmondson, B.; Briesch, A.M. (Journal of School Health, 2023)
BACKGROUND: Adoption of the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model has been slowed by a lack of available tools to support implementation. The Wellness School Assessment Tool (WellSAT) WSCC is an online assessment tool that allows schools to evaluate the alignment of their policies with the WSCC model. This study assesses the usability of the WellSAT WSCC. METHODS: Using a convergent mixed methods design, we collected qualitative and quantitative data from 5 school-based participants with roles in development and evaluation of policy. Participants explored the platform while engaging in a think-aloud procedure and scored a sample policy using the platform. They also completed the System Usability Scale and responded to open-ended questions about the usability of the platform. RESULTS: Participants rated the WellSAT WSCC as an above-average user experience, but data suggested several areas for improvement, including improved instructions, enhanced visual design of the platform, and guidance for subsequent policy changes. CONCLUSION: The WellSAT WSCC provides an above-average user experience but can be improved to increase user experience. These improvements increase the potential for greater use to facilitate integration of the WSCC model into school policy. © 2023, American School Health Association.
Keywords: WSCC model; WellSAT WSCC; dept.hms; peer-reviewed; school health; school policy; whole child

Review of La Mappa mundi d’Albi: Culture géographique et représentation du monde au haut Moyen Âge - Serchuk, Camille (Imago Mundi, 2023)
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03085694.2023.2221560
Keywords: book.review; dept.art

Gregory T. Clark, Art in a Time of War: The Master of Morgan 453 and Manuscript Illumination in Paris during the English Occupation (1419–1435) - Serchuk, Camille (Speculum, 2019)
Keywords: book.review; dept.art

Review of Images, pouvoirs et normes [Review of the book Images, pouvoirs et normes: Exégèse visuelle de la fin du Moyen Âge] - Serchuk, Camille (H-France Review, 2019)
Keywords: book.review; dept.art; ⛔ No DOI found

Medieval Art in Motion: The Inventory and Gift Giving of Queen Clémence de Hongrie by Mariah Proctor-Tiffany (review) - Serchuk, Camille (French Studies: A Quarterly Review, 2020)
Keywords: book.review; dept.art

Review of Christian Maps of the Holy Land - Serchuk, Camille (The Medieval Review, 2022)
Keywords: book.review; dept.art; ⛔ No DOI found

Review of the book Visual Translation. Illuminated Manuscripts and the First French Humanists - Serchuk, Camille (H-France Review, 2023)
Keywords: book.review; dept.art; ⛔ No DOI found

An Archaeological Perspective on Neocolonialism, Heritage-Making, and Historical Preservation at the Henry Whitfield House in Guilford, Connecticut - Farley, William; Mcbride, Michael; Chesler, Kevin; Godfrey, Jonathan; Pascale, Devin (Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of Connecticut, 2020)
Southern Connecticut State University conducted its first year of excavations at the Henry Whitfield State Museum in Guilford, Connecticut in July, 2018. This research was a continuation of nearly fifty years of intermittent archaeological research at the Whitfield Museum property. The 2018 field season was spent exploring a previously uninvestigated locus. While we did find some evidence of 17th, 18th, and 19th century activities at this locus, the most exciting finds were related to the neocolonial revival of the museum property in the first half of the 20th century. In addition to a general report on findings from the 2018 excavations, we explore the historical context of the Whitfield House in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially its perceived emblematic association with colonial English descendant communities in light of the period’s social anxieties about immigration, shifting racial dynamics, and economic and religious change.
Keywords: dept.ant; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Troops and Tribes: Masculinity, Playing Indian, and the Social Politics of Ernest Thompson Seton's Expulsion from the Boy Scouts of America - Farley, William (Connecticut History Review, 2021)
Keywords: dept.ant; peer-reviewed

Brief Report: Exploratory Evaluation of Clinical Features Associated with Suicidal Ideation in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder - Ellison, Kimberly S.; Jarzabek, Elzbieta; Jackson, Scott L. J.; Naples, Adam; McPartland, James C. (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022)
There has been a heightened awareness of an increased risk of suicidality among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to high rates of suicidal ideation (SI) in this population (11–66%). The current study investigated the rate of parent-endorsed SI and associated clinical features in 48 youths with ASD (Age; M: 12.97 years, SD: 2.33). SI was endorsed in 18.75% of participants. Youth with SI exhibited significantly higher levels of affective problems, externalizing problems, feelings of humiliation and rejection, and symptoms related to perfectionism. Results indicate that co-occurring mental health problems are associated with suicidal ideation and provide relevant targets for psychotherapeutic intervention. This preliminary study in a modest sample suggests the value of further research in larger samples to replicate and generalize these findings.
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Risk factors; Suicidal ideation; Suicide risk; Youth; dept.adm; peer-reviewed

Improving Student Performance in Introductory Accounting - Raising Minimum Grade Standards is Not the Answer - Phillips, Janet (The Accounting Educators' Journal, 2021)
An ongoing debate continues at universities surrounding whether or not to raise minimum grade standards. Because of an inherent risk that enrollments may decline as a result, it is important to examine whether minimum grade policies are associated with improved student performance. To address this issue, the current study examines the relationship between higher minimum grade requirements in introductory accounting and student grades. The new minimum grade requirement of â€œCâ€ was established beginning with the fall 2015 semester for introductory accounting to strengthen the quality of the program for an AACSB application. The research design included modeling introductory accounting grades over a ten-year period to examine any effect of the increase in the minimum grade on studentsâ€™ grades in the course. The multivariate regression equation considered variables previously found associated with introductory accounting grades (i.e., status as accounting major, grade point average, mathematics preparedness and previous experience taking the course). An additional dichotomous variable was introduced to capture the impact of students on the new program. All students were taught by the same professor, using the same textbook, teaching philosophy and examination format to enhance the comparison. Results suggest average grades in introductory accounting did not improve as expected.
Number: 1
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

An Examination of the Relationship Between the Funded Status of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and the Financial Condition of Sponsoring Organizations – Public Vs Private Sector - Phillips, Janet F. (Journal of Accounting Ethics and Public Policy, 2022)
Defined benefit pension plans are a bedrock of the U.S. economy providing guaranteed payment streams at pre-established amounts. Results suggest public plans, sponsored by State and Local governments, and private plans, sponsored by public corporations, are unfunded. State plans were found to have the largest pension and unfunded pension liabilities. Examination of relationships between unfunded pension liabilities and fiscal or financial stability of sponsoring organizations suggests unfunded State pension plans are more likely to be sponsored by financially struggling sponsors measured by general obligation bond ratings. Local governments and Corporations with unfunded pension plans are less likely to be struggling financially. Fiscal distress of Local governments was measured by survival analysis. Corporation financial distress was quantified by a model designed to predict bankruptcy. Financially stable organizations failing to fund pension plans, in this case local governments and corporations, suggests a lack of social responsibility.
Keywords: Defined benefit pension plans; dept.acc; financial or fiscal distress; peer-reviewed; social responsibility; unfunded pension liabilities; ⛔ No DOI found

How to Handle Pressure to Act Unethically - Haylon, Lisa S.; Bishop, Carol C.; Boyle, Douglas M.; Hermanson, Dana R. (Management Accounting Quarterly, 2022)
It is likely that accountants will face pressure to act unethically during their careers. We offer 10 practical steps to help financial professionals prepare for and respond to the pressure to act unethically.
Num Pages: 1-9 Place: Montvale, United States
Keywords: Accounting; Business And Economics–Accounting; Business And Economics–Management; Business ethics; Compliance; Conformity; Decision making; Fraud; Management accountants; Personality; Professionals; dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

A data analytics mindset with Crisp-Dm - O'Hara, Richard; Haylon, Lisa S.; Boyle, Douglas M. (Strategic Finance, 2023)
According to a 2020 survey of 600 senior executives conducted by Harvard Business Review, 55% of organizations agreed that data analytics for decision making is extremely important and 92% asserted data analytics for decision making will be even more important in two years (bit.ly/3PBRENs). Organizations that strategically deploy tools across their finance and accounting functions have an opportunity to better structure manual processes into more stable, accurate, repeatable, and readily auditable procedures (see Gregory Kogan, Nathan Myers, Daniel J. Gaydon, and Douglas M. Boyle, "Advancing Digital Transformation," Strategic Finance, December 2021, bit.ly/3V45v0h). [...]financial decision makers are increasingly expected to engage data analytics to enhance decision making and create more efficient processes. Deployment/communication It's very important to assign responsibilities to team members (e.g., business analysts establish requirements, IT specialists gather required data, and data scientists develop and test advanced modeling techniques) with the requisite skills that vary among the phases. [...]unstructured data is data that has no uniform structure and typically isn't text-based, for example, image or sound files.
Num Pages: 38-45 Place: Montvale, United States
Keywords: Business And Economics–Accounting; Data analysis; Data mining; Decision making; Decision support systems; Enterprise resource planning; Management accounting; dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

A Bridge from Fools: Using the Motley Fool Money Podcast to Link Classroom Concepts to Real World Relevance. - Engel, Russell (Journal of Applied Business & Economics, 2019)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The Crisis of Danbury Fair Mall - Ahn, Jin Sun; Chung, Hanyong; Kim, Jung Hoon; Kim, Youngbin; Shin, Natalie Jungyoun (Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 2021)
This case describes the difficult financial situation of Danbury Fair Mall, which is the second biggest shopping mall in Connecticut. After World War II, the shopping mall business had grown fast especially in suburban areas of the U.S. However, the increasing popularity of online shopping caused extensive damage to shopping malls. This case will provide students the chance to think about the past, the present, and the future of the shopping mall industry in the U.S
Number: 2
Keywords: Connecticut; dept.acc; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The Tax Gap: A Competing Values Model - Bevvino, Frank; Page, R. A (Tax Notes, 2020)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Establishing a Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) Program for Academic Credit – A Win-Win for Students and the University - Bevvino, Frank; Phillips, Janet (Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 2020)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Selected Poems of Edith Wharton ed. by Irene Goldman-Price (review) - Beacom, Betsy Currier (Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers, 2020)
Keywords: book.review; dept.icm

Speckle Imaging with an Electron-multiplying CCD Camera at the WIYN Telescope - Horch, Elliott; Anderson, L.; DeSousa, M.; van Altena, W. F. (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2009)
Electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD) cameras have extremely strong characteristics for speckle imaging including high quantum efficiency, extremely low effective read noise, and high bandwidth. We report on our first results for binary star astrometry and photometry using an Andor iXon EMCCD at the WIYN 3.5-m Telescope at Kitt Peak. We find that diffraction-limited image reconstructions can be achieved to approximately 15th magnitude and that the device appears to deliver reliable differential photometry of the components of binary star systems. Some implications for stellar astrophysics are discussed.
Conference Name: AAS/Division of Dynamical Astronomy Meeting #40 ADS Bibcode: 2009DDA....40.1604H
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Revisiting Intensity Interferometry Using Picosecond Timescale Resolution - Camarata, Matthew A.; Horch, E. P. (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2011)
After the success of Hanbury Brown, Davis, and their collaborators in measuring all stellar diameters resolvable by the 166-m interferometer at Narrabri nearly four decades ago, research into optical intensity interferometry was largely discontinued. Signal-to-noise ratios and timing resolutions limited the technique to relatively bright stars over a narrow bandwidth. Modern photon-correlation electronics, however, may help to revive the technique, allowing for increased temporal resolution and longer baselines. In this paper, the PicoHarp 300 Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting System is characterized in order to demonstrate its ability to perform interferometric measurements. Time correlations of coherent and incoherent source apertures are measured and their autocorrelations compared with theory. The speed of light is also directly measured using the shift in temporal correlation between offset detectors. Finally, the possibility of two independent systems, linked between two large-aperture telescopes, is discussed with the goal of determining whether longer baselines can be achieved.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #218 ADS Bibcode: 2011AAS...21840904C
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Stellar Multiples Among the KOIs - Alyse Hirsch, Lea; Everett, Mark; Ciardi, David; Furlan, Elise; Horch, Elliott; Howell, Steve; Teske, Johanna; Marcy, Geoffrey W. (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2015)
We examine high-resolution follow-up imaging data for 84 KOIs with stellar companions detected within 2”. These stars were observed in the optical using speckle interferometry (Gemini/DSSI or WIYN/DSSI) and/or in the near-infrared with adaptive optics imaging (Keck/NIRC2, Palomar/PHARO, or Lick/IRCAL), and all have imaging results in at least two filters. Their companions are all unresolved in the Kepler images, and fall on the same pixel of the Kepler detector; thus the planet radii calculated for planet candidates in these systems are subject to upward revision due to contamination of the target star’s light by the stellar companion. We calculate updated planet radii for these 84 planet candidates, assuming the planet orbits the brighter of the two stars. We also use isochrone models and distance estimates to assess the likelihood that the companion is bound. This analysis complements galaxy models that determine the probability of a chance alignment of a background star for each system (Everett et al., in prep.). Together, these data allow us to isolate a sub-population of Kepler planets and planet candidates that reside in physical binary systems, for comparison to the wider Kepler planet population.
Conference Name: AAS/Division for Extreme Solar Systems Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2015ESS.....311708A
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Erratum: “The Kepler Follow-up Observation Program. I. A Catalog of Companions to Kepler Stars from High-resolution Imaging” (2017, AJ, 153, 71) - Furlan, E.; Ciardi, D. R.; Everett, M. E.; Saylors, M.; Teske, J. K.; Horch, E. P.; Howell, S. B.; Belle, G. T. van; Hirsch, L. A.; Gautier, T. N.; Adams, E. R.; Barrado, D.; et al. (The Astronomical Journal, 2017)
We have added references to Tables 3 and 8 (last column in each table). Below is a sample of both tables; the full tables are available in machine-readable form.
Keywords: dept.phy

Fundamental Stellar Parameters and Multiplicity Rates of M-Dwarfs through Optical Speckle and NIR AO Imaging - Hahne, Frederick; Horch, Elliott; Ciardi, David R.; van Belle, Gerard; Clark, Catherine; Winters, Jennifer; Henry, Todd J. (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2019)
We present preliminary fundamental stellar parameters and multiplicity rates of M dwarf stars using a combination of speckle imaging and adaptive optics. Our survey mainly uses the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) at Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT). DSSI observes speckle patterns simultaneously at two separate wavelengths and the data for this project are composed of observations which span from 2016 to 2018. More recently, the speckle data for some of the target stars that have been found to be binary have been supplemented with observations using Adaptive Optics (AO) at Palomar Observatory. The combination of speckle data in the visible and AO data in the near-infrared allows us to make robust determinations of the luminosities and effective temperatures of the components in each case. Using the known Mass-Luminosity Relation, we also estimate the component masses. A discussion of interesting systems will be given.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #234 ADS Bibcode: 2019AAS...23430301H
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Understanding the Multiplicity of TESS Exoplanet Host Candidates - Clark, Catherine; van Belle, Gerard; Horch, Elliott; von Braun, Kaspar (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2019)
While at first glance multi-star systems seem quite extreme, they are in fact the most common type of star system in our galaxy, throughout the stellar mass distribution. In particular, 40 to 50% of exoplanet host stars reside within multiple star systems. Given the degree to which initially undetected multiplicity has skewed Kepler results, high-resolution imaging of our nearby low-mass neighbors is necessary for both accurate characterization of transiting exoplanets, as well as a better understanding of stellar astrophysics. To address this frequent gap in our knowledge of exoplanet hosts, we will utilize speckle interferometry to directly image TESS exoplanet host candidates to complete our knowledge of individual star multiplicity. Our investigation will expand upon the speckle observations taken as a part of the POKEMON speckle survey of nearby M-dwarfs to better constrain the multiplicity of low-mass TESS exoplanet host candidates, and to constrain M-dwarf multiplicity by subtype across the entire M-dwarf sequence.
Conference Name: AAS/Division for Extreme Solar Systems Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2019ESS.....431603C
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Exoplanet Host Star Characterization with QWSSI - van Belle, Gerard; Clark, Catherine; Horch, Elliott; Trilling, David (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2019)
QWSSI, the Quad-camera Wavefront-Sensing Speckle Imager, is a next-generation speckle imager that is being developed for Lowell Observatory's 4.3-meter Discovery Channel Telescopes. The principle behind QWSSI is to extend the capabilities of the speckle camera currently resident at Lowell, the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI), in two ways. First, while DSSI currently observes in two visible channels, QWSSI will simultaneously observe in six narrow-band channels: four in the visible (0.5-0.9um), and one each in J- and H-band (1.2 and 1.6um). Second, the visible light unused for speckle imaging is carefully preserved and feeds a wavefront sensor (WFS), which is also run simultaneously with the speckle imaging. Simulations by Löbb (2016) indicate WFS data will provide significant gains in exploring stellar multiplicity, with marked improvements in primary-secondary contrast ratios and inner working angle (Horch et al. 2018). QWSSI will also be mountable on one of the three 1-meter telescopes being installed on the NPOI Array for engineering tests and preliminary science observations. QWSSI will expand on the already considerable exoplanetary work of the speckle imagers DSSI, NESSI (@ WIYN), Alopeke (Gemini-N), and Zorro (Gemini-S), improving the discovery space for existing targets, as well opening up new regions of that discovery space with its NIR channels.
Conference Name: AAS/Division for Extreme Solar Systems Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2019ESS.....433017V
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Orbital Architectures of M Dwarf Systems: Building the Mass-Luminosity Relation in the I-Band - Vrijmoet, E. H.; Henry, T.; Tokovinin, A.; Horch, E.; Jao, W.; Winters, J.; Recons Team (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2021)
M dwarfs dominate the solar neighborhood population, accounting for three of every four stars. Their broad mass range — from 62% down to 8% that of the Sun — creates a rich dynamical laboratory that can be used to challenge stellar and binary formation models. Our Orbital Architectures project is constructing a large sample of orbits for nearby M dwarf systems to establish their distributions in period, mass ratio, semimajor axis, and eccentricity, with the goal of building crucial empirical evidence that will constrain models of multi-star formation and evolution. These orbits have been observed during the 20+ year RECONS astrometry program at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9m, enhanced by a new speckle interferometry campaign at SOAR with HRCam+SAM to map the shorter-period orbits. Together, these observing efforts will map ~120 orbits of nearby M dwarfs with orbital periods spanning 0 to 30 years, providing the richest set of data ever collected for these ubiquitous stars. The speckle observations at SOAR resolve systems and provide magnitude differences between components, many of which already have orbits mapped by the RECONS astrometry program. The synergy of 0.9m and SOAR observations allows us to determine individual component masses, and to compare those masses to their fluxes in the Kron-Cousins I band. Here we present a new mass-luminosity relation for M dwarfs in the I band, populated with 40 masses focused on the low-mass end of the M dwarf sequence. This work has been supported by NSF grants AST-0507711, AST-0908402, AST-1109445, AST-141206, and AST-1715551.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2021AAS...23753002V
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Orbits of M Dwarf Binaries Big and Small: Revealing Their Sizes and Shapes Via a Multi-Pronged Observing Campaign - Vrijmoet, Eliot; Henry, Todd; Tokovinin, Andrei; Dieterich, Serge; Horch, Elliott; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer; Team, Recons (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2022)
Presentation #205.10 in the session Binary Stellar System - iPoster Session.
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

The RKSTAR Concert — A RECONS Survey of the 5000 Nearest K Dwarfs - Henry, Todd; Casetti-Dinescu, Dana; Horch, Elliott; Hubbard-James, Hodari-Sadiki; Jao, Wei-Chun; Lesley, D. Xavier; Paredes, Leonardo; Shea, Melissa; Sutherland, Torrie; Team, Recons (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2022)
Presentation #305.15 in the session Stars, Cool Dwarfs, Brown Dwarfs — iPoster Session.
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

A search for wide companions of nearby K dwarf stars - Shea, Melissa; Hansen, Caitlin; Horch, Elliott; Casetti-Dinescu, Dana; Henry, Todd (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2023)
Results from the Gaia satellite provide a new way to obtain a comprehensive assessment of local stellar populations, including, for example, a determination of how frequently nearby stars have orbiting stellar companions. The RECONS K Star (RKSTAR) Survey is attempting to answer this question by examining the multiplicity of more than 5000 systems with K dwarf primaries within 50 parsecs of our Solar System. Three surveys (Wide Field, Speckle, and Radial Velocity) will detect stellar and planetary companions to K dwarfs at separations of 0.1 to 1000 AU. This poster will detail the Wide Field portion using Gaia data releases to assemble a list of stellar companion candidates at separations larger than 1 arcsecond from their primary stars, and has revealed nearly 500 companions. These are then cross-referenced with the Washington Double Star Catalogue, the most comprehensive catalog of known multiple stars available, to confirm about 400 known companions and reveal that about 80 are new discoveries. Preliminary findings of this cross-catalogue comparison will be presented. This assessment of the nearest K dwarfs will be helpful in future exoplanet surveys and will serve to inform theories on stellar and planetary formation. This work has been supported by NSF grant AST-1909560.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2023AAS...24130203S
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Mapping the Orbits of K Dwarf Multiples as a Part of RECONS - Lesley, D. Xavier; Horch, Elliott P.; Henry, Todd J.; Recons Team (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2023)
With observations from data sets available to the REsearch Consortium On Nearby Stars (RECONS, http://www.recons.org), we seek to define the orbits of several K dwarf multiple star systems. When compared to their more massive and less massive counterparts in G and M dwarfs, respectively, K dwarfs remain chiefly overlooked, merely due to the scarcity of data obtained on this stellar type. We address the sizes and shapes of the orbits, as established by their periods and eccentricities. The use of system separation, position angle, and magnitude, obtained from both our program measurements and the literature, will allow orbital construction, from which we ultimately derive the fundamental parameter, the mass. This work has been supported by NSF grants AST-1909560 and AST-1910130.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2023AAS...24130243L
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

A New Home for an Old Hand: The Differential Speckle Survey Instrument Goes to Apache Point - Horch, Elliott P.; Davidson, Jr., James W.; Majewski, Steven R.; Sutherland, Torrie; Shea, Melissa; Henry, Todd J. (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2023)
The Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) was built in 2008 and in its first 14 years saw substantial use in diffraction-limited imaging projects at the WIYN Telescope, Gemini-N and Gemini-S, and the Lowell Discovery Telescope. However, the completion and commissioning of the QWSSI speckle camera at Lowell Observatory has recently created the opportunity to move DSSI to the ARC 3.5-m Telescope at Apache Point Observatory (APO) in New Mexico. We report here on the commissioning of DSSI at APO and discuss some of the early science results, which represent the first diffraction-limited images in the visible range ever obtained at the ARC Telescope. Our initial observations appear to be comparable to DSSI's earlier use at WIYN in that we can obtain 0.05-arcsecond resolution at 692 nm for stars as faint as 12th magnitude in five minutes of observing or less, and we can detect companions with magnitude differences of 4 to 5 relative to their primary stars. In the near term, the instrument will be used (1) to supplement observations for the RECONS K Stars project to survey nearby K dwarfs for companions and (2) to obtain follow-up observations of binaries identified by Kepler, TESS, APOGEE, and other sources. It will also provide a testbed for simultaneous visible and infrared speckle imaging and speckle imaging through coherent fiber bundles. The potential advantages of these two innovations include better photometry in the diffraction-limited regime and higher-quality image reconstructions overall. We gratefully acknowledge support from National Science Foundation grants AST-1909560 and AST-1910130, as well as a SEED grant from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, in the completion of this work.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2023AAS...24130506H
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Optical + Near-IR Speckle Imaging With The Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at Apache Point Observatory - Davidson, James; Horch, Elliott; Majewski, Steven (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2023)
The Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) has been successfully operating at the ARC 3.5-m telescope at Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico for over a year, providing diffraction-limited imaging in the optical. We report on commissioning efforts for two new upgrades to DSSI: 1) an internal slit mask for astrometric calibration, and 2) a near-infrared channel configuration for the instrument operating at ~1.5µm. The near-infrared channel takes the place of one of the original optical channels, while the second channel of the instrument remains configured for optical observations. However, a two-position stage has been added to this optical channel, allowing for both of the original 692nm and 880nm filters. This represents the first near-infrared diffraction-limited imaging ever performed with DSSI, and the first for the ARC 3.5-m telescope, and a major step toward routine optical+NIR simultaneous speckle imaging for a range of science projects. The benefits of the internal slit mask and near-infrared channel configuration include improved astrometric precision, reduced time on-sky for calibrations, improved detection of lower luminosity companions including brown dwarfs, and a greater wavelength span for more robust source color determinations and H-R diagram positioning of system components.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts ADS Bibcode: 2023AAS...24220302D
Keywords: dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Speckle Imaging at Gemini and the DCT - Horch, E. P.; Löbb, J.; Howell, S. B.; van Altena, W. F.; Henry, T. J.; van Belle, G. T. (Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 2018)
A program of speckle observations at Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT) and the Gemini North and South Telescopes will be described. It has featured the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI), built at Southern Connecticut State University in 2008. DSSI is a dual-port system that records speckle images in two colors simultaneously and produces diffraction limited images to V∼ 16.5 mag at Gemini and V∼ 14.5 mag at the DCT. Of the several science projects that are being pursued at these telescopes, three will be highlighted here. The first is high-resolution follow-up observations for Kepler and K2 exoplanet missions, the second is a study of metal-poor spectroscopic binaries in an attempt to resolve these systems and determine their visual orbits en route to making mass determinations, and the third is a systematic survey of nearby late-type dwarfs, where the multiplicity fraction will be directly measured and compared to that of G dwarfs. The current status of these projects is discussed and some representative results are given.
Conference Name: Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica Conference Series ADS Bibcode: 2018RMxAC..50...19H
Keywords: binaries: visual; dept.phy; techniques: high angular resolution; techniques: interferometric; techniques: photometric; ⛔ No DOI found

An Optical System for Multi-wavelength Intensity Interferometry with the Southern Connecticut Stellar Interferometer - Dever, Matthew; Horch, Elliott (Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 2019)
The Southern Connecticut Stellar Interferometer is an astronomical intensity interferometer consisting of two telescopes. Each is currently equipped with a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detector, and an ultra-fast timing module correlates counts between both photon detectors. The interferometer has previously demonstrated intensity correlations using the 1-pixel SPADs and extremely narrow band pass filters but was limited in the amount of light that could be collected, and therefore the signal-to-noise ratio that could be achieved. SCSU's recent acquisition of an 8-pixel SPAD detector has allowed for a new possibility: a different wavelength of light could be directed towards each of the 8 pixels of the detector, thus conducting 8 independent intensity interferometry experiments at the same time, if this could be implemented at both telescopes. Using materials and resources available in the Astronomical Instrumentation Laboratory at Southern Connecticut State University, an optical system has been developed to work toward this goal but outfitting the first telescope in this way. The light from the telescope is collimated and directed toward a reflective diffraction grating. This is then re-imaged using a second lens and directed onto the pixels of the photon detector. These optical components have been placed inside an aluminum housing and can be mounted to the telescope for test observations. A status report will be given on the observations so far. If this can be replicated at the other telescope, the signal-to-noise ratio achievable with the instrument could be improved by a factor of 2.8.
Conference Name: American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #234 ADS Bibcode: 2019AAS...23410303D
Keywords: ⛔ No DOI found

Review of Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Castile, by Samuel A. Claussen - Kern, Darcy (Journal of Military History, 2022)
Keywords: book.review; dept.his; ⛔ No DOI found

Parliament in print: William Caxton and the history of political government in the fifteenth century - Kern, Darcy (Journal of Medieval History, 2014)
This article explores the narrative of parliamentary history in fifteenth-century England, specifically as found in the texts William Caxton printed. It investigates Caxton's approach to history and motivation for choosing texts, his translations and vocabulary, his editorial oversight and his audience. As his confidence in his own skill grew, and as he moved from a continental to an English context, his reading of parliaments changed. Initially it corresponded to his French texts, but by the early 1480s he understood the term ‘parliament’ to mean some variation of the contemporary English Parliament. Caxton's later understanding is reflected in the histories he published. This article emphasises the importance of Caxton's historical narratives to Parliament's legitimacy and to political discourse in a time when few parliaments were held.
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03044181.2014.895958
Keywords: England; William Caxton; dept.his; history; legitimacy; parliament; peer-reviewed; print

From information seeking to information avoidance: Understanding the health information behavior during a global health crisis - Soroya, Saira Hanif; Farooq, Ali; Mahmood, Khalid; Isoaho, Jouni; Zara, Shan-e (Information Processing & Management, 2021)
Individuals seek information for informed decision-making, and they consult a variety of information sources nowadays. However, studies show that information from multiple sources can lead to information overload, which then creates negative psychological and behavioral responses. Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, we propose a model to understand the effect of information seeking, information sources, and information overload (Stimuli) on information anxiety (psychological organism), and consequent behavioral response, information avoidance during the global health crisis (COVID-19). The proposed model was tested using partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for which data were collected from 321 Finnish adults using an online survey. People found to seek information from traditional sources such as mass media, print media, and online sources such as official websites and websites of newspapers and forums. Social media and personal networks were not the preferred sources. On the other hand, among different information sources, social media exposure has a significant relationship with information overload as well as information anxiety. Besides, information overload also predicted information anxiety, which further resulted in information avoidance.
Keywords: COVID-19; Information anxiety; Information avoidance; Information overload; Information seeking; dept.ils

Washing Up: Deciding on a Career in Higher Education - Kurtzman, Alexander Eugene; Gaudreault, Karen Lux; Knipe, Bob (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2023)
Scholars have identified Physical Education (PE) as a marginalized subject within schools. This may lead to feelings of isolation, marginalization and reality shock and may end in washing out of best practice or exiting from the profession altogether. Some Physical Educators choose to leave the K-12 classroom and pursue a career in teacher education. The authors have conceptualized the upward movement into Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) as “washing up”. This phenomenon is examined through the lens of Occupational Socialization Theory (OST) to better understand PETE doctoral students and PETE faculty members’ career paths. Two types of trajectories for DPETE students and PETE faculty are discussed. Type 1 have had no K12 teaching experience, whereas Type 2 have had at least 1 year of K-12 teaching experience. This manuscript is the beginning of a conversation to better understand career paths in PETE with numerous implications for research.
_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2023.2244024
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Do maturation, anthropometrics and leg muscle qualities influence repeated change of direction performance in adolescent boys and girls? - Giuriato, M.; Pellino, V.C.; Lovecchio, N.; Codella, R.; Vandoni, M.; Talpey, S. (Biology of Sport, 2023)
The ability to change direction rapidly is a key fitness quality especially in invasive sports where young players perform approximately 300 changes of direction in a game. There is currently limited understanding of how anthropometric characteristics and maturation status influence change of direction ability in adolescent. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation is to assess the influence of anthropometrics and maturation status on change of direction ability in young people. The study involved 706 adolescents (367 girls) aged 14-19-year-old attending the same high school in Northern Italy. Stature, body mass, seated height and leg length were measured to determine the anthropometrics and maturation status of the participants. Repeated change of direction ability (10 × 5 m shuttle run test), lower limb power and muscle strength were evaluated using field tests from the Eurofit test battery. Maturity offset was calculated separately for boys and girls, in accord with the equation proposed by Mirwald. Preliminary analysis with 10 × 5 m as a dependent variable and sex and PHV as a fixed factor, suggests a significant difference between sex (p < 0.001; d = 0.35) but not with PHV (p = 0.986; d = 0.000) and interaction PHV × sex (p = 0.836; d = 0.000). Our results suggested that repeated change of direction performance was influenced by anthropometrics, maturation and muscle qualities in adolescent boys and girls. © 2023 Institute of Sport. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Adolescent; Change of Direction; Eurofit Test; Peak Height Velocity; Speed; dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Physical Activity, Sleep, and Screen Time in Children and Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the 2019-2020 National Survey of Children’s Health - Friel, C.P.; Diaz, K.M.; Rupp, K. (American Journal of Health Promotion, 2023)
The COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented changes in people’s lifestyles across the United States, but the extent to which the pandemic affected health behaviors of children and adolescents (i.e., physical activity, screen-time, and sleep) is not well understood. These behaviors hold particular significance because of their association with health outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether engagement in health behaviors changed from pre-pandemic (2019) to during the pandemic (2020). Methods: The combined 2019-2020 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) was used to inform this study. The NSCH is an annual survey designed to provide national estimates of key indicators of childhood health and well-being. Physical activity (number of days/week with >60 min of activity), screen-time (hours/day of TV viewing and computer use), and sleep (hours/day) were assessed by parental report. Adjusted binomial and multinomial logistic regression models were used to determine the association between survey year and health behaviors. Results: Children and adolescents were 36% more likely to be physically inactive in 2020 compared to 2019. Additionally, children and adolescents were 14% more likely to meet sleep guidelines and 39% less likely to meet screen-time guidelines in 2020 compared to 2019, independent of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and poverty level. Children (6-13 year) and adolescents (14-17 years) were 10% and 15% less likely to get below the recommended amount of sleep in 2020 compared to 2019, respectively. Conclusion: Prevalence of meeting sleep guidelines increased among children and adolescents in 2020 but decreased for physical activity and screen-time. Initiatives targeting activity and screen-time may be urgently needed. Whether rates of these health behaviors return to pre-pandemic levels over the next few years should be closely assessed. © The Author(s) 2023.
Keywords: adolescents; children; dept.hms; health behaviors; peer-reviewed; physical activity; screen time; sedentary behavior; sleep

Elliptic flow of heavy-flavor decay electrons in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 27 and 54.4 GeV at RHIC - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2023)
We report on new measurements of elliptic flow (v2) of electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays at mid-rapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 27 and 54.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. Heavy-flavor decay electrons (eHF) in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 54.4 GeV exhibit a non-zero v2 in the transverse momentum (pT) region of pT< 2 GeV/c with the magnitude comparable to that at sNN=200 GeV. The measured eHF v2 at 54.4 GeV is also consistent with the expectation of their parent charm hadron v2 following number-of-constituent-quark scaling as other light and strange flavor hadrons at this energy. These suggest that charm quarks gain significant collectivity through the evolution of the QCD medium and may reach local thermal equilibrium in Au+Au collisions at sNN=54.4 GeV. The measured eHF v2 in Au+Au collisions at sNN= 27 GeV is consistent with zero within large uncertainties. The energy dependence of v2 for different flavor particles (π,ϕ,D0/eHF) shows an indication of quark mass hierarchy in reaching thermalization in high-energy nuclear collisions.
Keywords: Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient; Elliptic flow; Heavy-flavor decay electron; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Use of a supplemental feeding tube device and breastfeeding at 4 weeks - Penny, F.; Brownell, E.A.; Judge, M.; Marshall-Crim, M.; Cartagena, D.; McGrath, J.M. (MCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 2023)
Background:Mothers having difficulty breastfeeding their infants may use alternative supportive feeding methods. Although a supplemental feeding tube device is commonly used, efficacy for supporting sustained breastfeeding remains unknown.Purpose:To describe supplemental feeding tube device use by breastfeeding mothers as an alternative feeding method through exploration of associations between supplemental feeding tube device use and continued breastfeeding at 4 weeks of infant's age.Method:Forty mothers participated. They were interviewed during the birth hospitalization and at 4 weeks postpartum. Questions addressed use of supplemental feeding tube devices, breastfeeding issues, and continued breastfeeding relationships. We examined the relationship between LATCH scores at 2 to 3 days of life.Results:Breastfeeding mothers who chose to supplement with bottle-feeding instead of use of a supplemental feeding tube device were 30% less likely to continue breastfeeding at a medium/high/exclusive level.Conclusion:Use of the supplemental feeding tube device may help avoid the potentially detrimental effect of bottle-feeding on continued breastfeeding. © 2023 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Baby-friendly hospital initiative; Bottle-feeding; Breast feeding; Breastfeeding exclusive; Exclusive breastfeeding; Human milk; Lactation; dept.nur; peer-reviewed

THE LAST WORD: Preparing Students for a Multicultural World - Smith, Dwayne (Diverse Issues in Higher Education, 1995)
Keywords: dept.pres; ⛔ No DOI found

A Portrait of Remedial Instruction: Faculty Workload and Assessment Techniques - Boyer, Patricia Grace; Butner, Bonita K.; Smith, Dwyane (Higher Education, 2007)
Remediation in postsecondary education continues to be an issue that is hotly debated by institutional leaders and state policymakers. The National Center for Education Statistics [The National Center for Education Statistics. (2003). Remedial education at higher education institutions in fall 2000. PEQIS. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.] estimates that 98% of public 2-year and 80% of public 4-year institutions offered at least one remedial course. The need for remedial courses is also demonstrated by the growing number of students who enroll each year. Studies that examine students and placement are found in the literature, but few examine the faculty who teach in remedial programs [Boylan, H., Bonham, B. S., Jackson, J., & Saxon, D. P. (1995). Research in Developmental Education, 12(1), 42–52.]. The purpose of this study was to examine faculty who teach remedial courses. In particular, we were interested in faculty workload and the assessment techniques employed by faculty based upon type and level of institution. More specifically, data was analyzed using the NSOPF: 99 database on faculty at 2-year and 4-year institutions as well as faculty at private and public institutions. Some comparisons between faculty teaching remedial courses and nonremedial courses are presented.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Assessment techniques; Faculty workload; Institutional type; NSOPF: 99; Remediation; dept.pres; peer-reviewed

Dysphonia Outperforms Voice Change as a Clinical Predictor of Dysphagia - Griffin, Lindsay; Kamarunas, Erin; Smith, Julian Bergen; Kuo, Christina; O, 'Donoghue Cynthia (American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2023)
Purpose: Changes in voice quality after consuming food or drink have been used as a clinical indicator of dysphagia during the clinical swallowing evaluation (CSE); however, there is conflicting evidence of its efficacy. This study investigated if dysphonia and/or voice change after swallowing are valid predictors of penetration, aspiration, or pharyngeal residue. Our approach aimed to improve current methodologies by collecting voice samples in the fluoroscopy suite, implementing rater training to improve interrater reliability and utilizing continuous measurement scales, allowing for regression analyses. Method: In this prospective study, 30 adults (aged 49–97 years) referred for a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) were audio-recorded completing a sustained /i/ prior to VFSS and again after swallowing each bolus during the VFSS. Swallowing function was measured using the reorganized Penetration–Aspiration Scale and the Normalized Residue Ratio Scale. Following listener training, 84 voice samples were perceptually rated using the Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V). Ordinal and logistic regression were used to determine whether voice quality and voice quality change after swallowing were predictors of airway invasion and pharyngeal clearance. Results: Results indicated that the presence of dysphonia at baseline during a sustained /i/ task as measured by the CAPE-V predicted airway invasion but not pharyngeal residue. Voice change after swallowing associated with vowel /i/ production as measured by the CAPE-V did not predict either dysphagia measure. Conclusion: These results indicate that voice change during a sustained /i/ after swallowing appears unrelated to airway invasion or pharyngeal residue; however, in the absence of known laryngeal pathology, dysphonia prior to a CSE should alert speech-language pathologists of a possible comorbid dysphagia.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Language preferences and impact of labels on the lived experience of people who use heroin - Boeri, Miriam; Lamonica, Aukje K.; Chow, Clifton; Whalen, Thor (Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2262097
Keywords: Stigma; attitudes; dept.pch; heroin; labels; language preferences; lived experience; mixed methods; peer-reviewed; replication studies

The influence of spirituality on professional identity, role performance, and career resilience among nursing home social workers - Rogers, Robin K.; Myers, Dennis R.; Garrison, Brianna V.; Singletary, Jon E.; McClellan, Angela (Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 2023)
This paper explores how social workers integrate personal spirituality within nursing homes, where a highly regulated, stressful environment marginalizes professional identity and challenges retention. Researchers offer new evidence of how spirituality informs professional identity, ethical practice, and continuation in the role. Twenty BSW/MSW licensed nursing home social workers (NHSWs) reported how they daily navigate the personal spirituality-at-work opportunity and challenge. Qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews resulted in three primary codes and related subcodes: Spirituality-Integrated Professional Identity (Vocational Affirmation and Value Alignment), Spirituality-Informed Practice (Intervention Asset, Relational Affinity, and Ambiguous Boundaries), and Spiritually-Sustained Career Resilience. Respondents reported how spirituality animated professional identity, informed daily role enactment, and sustained role involvement. Recommendations are provided for normalizing ethical spirituality-at-work through social work education and practical guidance in navigating the spirituality and practice space.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2023.2262007
Keywords: Nursing Home; dept.swk; peer-reviewed; spirituality

Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea using feature selection, classification methods, and data grouping based age, sex, and race - Sheta, Alaa; Thaher, Thaer; Surani, Salim R.; Turabieh, Hamza; Braik, Malik; Too, Jingwei; Abu-El-Rub, Noor; Mafarjah, Majdi; Chantar, Hamouda; Subramanian, Shyam (Diagnostics, 2023)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder that affects approximately 3–7% of males and 2–5% of females. In the United States alone, 50–70 million adults suffer from various sleep disorders. OSA is characterized by recurrent episodes of breathing cessation during sleep, thereby leading to adverse effects such as daytime sleepiness, cognitive impairment, and reduced concentration. It also contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular conditions and adversely impacts patient overall quality of life. As a result, numerous researchers have focused on developing automated detection models to identify OSA and address these limitations effectively and accurately. This study explored the potential benefits of utilizing machine learning methods based on demographic information for diagnosing the OSA syndrome. We gathered a comprehensive dataset from the Torr Sleep Center in Corpus Christi, Texas, USA. The dataset comprises 31 features, including demographic characteristics such as race, age, sex, BMI, Epworth score, M. Friedman tongue position, snoring, and more. We devised a novel process encompassing pre-processing, data grouping, feature selection, and machine learning classification methods to achieve the research objectives. The classification methods employed in this study encompass decision tree (DT), naive Bayes (NB), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), support vector machine (SVM), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), logistic regression (LR), and subspace discriminant (Ensemble) classifiers. Through rigorous experimentation, the results indicated the superior performance of the optimized kNN and SVM classifiers for accurately classifying sleep apnea. Moreover, significant enhancements in model accuracy were observed when utilizing the selected demographic variables and employing data grouping techniques. For instance, the accuracy percentage demonstrated an approximate improvement of 4.5%, 5%, and 10% with the feature selection approach when applied to the grouped data of Caucasians, females, and individuals aged 50 or below, respectively. Furthermore, a comparison with prior studies confirmed that effective data grouping and proper feature selection yielded superior performance in OSA detection when combined with an appropriate classification method. Overall, the findings of this research highlight the importance of leveraging demographic information, employing proper feature selection techniques, and utilizing optimized classification models for accurate and efficient OSA diagnosis.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 14
Keywords: dept.csc; feature selection; grouping; machine learning; obstructive sleep apnea; peer-reviewed

Advancing health equity: an innovative program for building community engagement in research - Santilli, Alycia; LaMonaca, Katherine; Carr, Kendra; Rue, Bailee; D'Angelo, Karen; Higginbottom, Jackson; Morales, Sofia; Taylor, Marquita A.; Vicente, Genesis A.; Lin-Schweitzer, Anna; Duffany, Kathleen O'Connor (Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 2023)
Background: The Community Research Fellows (CRF) program seeks to mobilize New Haven residents with lower incomes or from communities of color who are educated and equipped to engage as equal partners in health research at Yale University. The training program combines curriculum-based information with 'on-the-ground' experience with Yale research projects, while building relationships between CRFs and researchers. The Community Alliance for Research and Engagement launched two consecutive cohorts of the program in 2018–2020., Objectives: To assess the effect of the CRF program on participants' knowledge of the research process and confidence to engage in research and participants' satisfaction and perspectives on the program., Methods: The evaluation of the CRF program included four components: 1) Pre- and Post- Program Surveys to assess change in confidence and self-reported knowledge. 2) Curriculum Feedback Satisfaction Survey to gauge satisfaction and make program improvements after each training session. 3) Post-Program CRF Interviews to explore their CRF experiences. 4) Research Team Surveys to assess program satisfaction and areas for improvement., Results: CRFs reported increased confidence and knowledge, personal and professional growth, and interest in community-engaged research. Overall, participants were very satisfied with each training module., Conclusions: The CRF program demonstrated that community members are well-suited, well-positioned, and eager to engage in and inform public health research. CRFs bring capacity and valuable perspective to research teams. The CRF training program offers an innovative approach to address power imbalances in research and to move towards more equitable community–university partnerships for improved health outcomes.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hhs; peer-reviewed

Taxonomy of Epeorus frisoni (Burks) and a key to New England species of Epeorus - Burian, Steven K.; Swartz, Beth I.; Wick, Philip C. (International advances in the ecology, zoogeography and systematics of mayflies and stoneflies. University of California Publications in Entomology, 2008)
Keywords: dept.bio; faculty_collection; ⛔ No DOI found

Microbial Source Tracking in the Sasco Brook, Lower Farm River, and Goodwives River Watersheds of Long Island Sound - Brooks, Lauren; Caccone, Adalgisa; Cooper, Mark; Knauf, David; Pascucilla, Michael (Journal of Environmental Health, 2022)
Shortcomings in traditional methods for understanding sources of bacteriological contamination limit the ability of public health o cials to adequately protect public health and mitigate pollution sources. This study used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a tool for microbial source tracking to attempt to identify host species contributing bacteria to three watersheds fl owing into Long Island Sound. Samples were collected once a month near the mouth of each watershed and analyzed for other E. coli (a traditional fecal indicator) and genetic markers for members of the phylum Bacteroidetes. Genetic markers included host-specifi c markers that can be used to identify sources of contamination such as humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. Despite observing elevated E. coli levels in all three watersheds, we could not make a conclusive determination of actual sources using the available tools. Additionally, as there was disagreement between the E. coli levels and the presence of the general Bacteroidetes marker, it is important to evaluate the accuracy of this indicator with respect to recent fecal contamination and human health risks. Limitations posed by using indicator organisms, such as enterococci, illustrate the need to develop other methodologies for assessing actual sources of bacterial contamination.
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Improving Water Quality in the Short Beach Neighborhood of Branford, Connecticut, 2019—A Citizen Science Project - Esenther, Sarah; Schlick, Katie; Jossart, Christopher; Wang, Ningjing; Dubrow, Robert; Pascucilla, Michael (American Journal of Public Health, 2022)
We initiated a collaboration between local government, academia, and citizen scientists to investigate high frequencies of elevated Escherichia coli bacteria levels in the coastal Short Beach neighborhood of Branford, Connecticut. Citizen scientist involvement enabled collection of short-duration postprecipitation outfall flow water samples (mean E. coli level = 4930 most probable number per 100 mL) and yielded insights into scientific collaboration with local residents. A records review and sanitary questionnaire identified aging properties with septic systems (3.3%) and holding tanks (0.6%) as potential sources of the E. coli contamination. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(9):1261–1264. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306943)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

Environmental and health impacts of electric service vessels in the recreational boating industry - Hemez, Colin; Chiu, Joy; Ryan, Emma C.; Sun, Jia; Dubrow, Robert; Pascucilla, Michael (Water Practice and Technology, 2020)
Recreational boating is increasing in popularity worldwide, prompting challenges concerning pollution management, aquatic ecosystem preservation, and waterway access. Electric boating technology may provide a sustainable alternative to gasoline-powered boats, helping to address these challenges. In this study, the environmental and health impacts associated with using electric service vessels in the recreational boating industry were assessed. The focus was on pump-out boats, which enable the sanitary management of human waste generated onboard recreational vessels, as a tractable model of the whole recreational boating service sector. To query stakeholder attitudes about changing to electric technology, surveys were distributed to a nationwide network of pump-out boat service providers. A wide range of attitudes exists among this group towards the adoption of electric technology, and financial concerns dominate the anticipated barriers to electric technology adoption. A life-cycle assessment of electric and gasoline-powered pump-out boats revealed that electric boats have lower lifetime greenhouse gas emissions than do gasoline-powered equivalents, especially when electric boats are charged using renewable resources. Our study demonstrates that already-existing electric technology is a sustainable alternative to gasoline combustion in the boating service sector, and identifies the key challenges remaining for the widespread adoption of electric service boats.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

A Matter of Trust: A Quantitative Study to Explore Allergen Awareness and Compliance in Takeaway Food Businesses in the Borough of Knowsley - Mitchell, G.; Fox, S.; Pascucilla, Michael (International Journal of Sanitary Engineering Research, 2018)
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

“How can you be allergic to peas?” – A qualitative study to explore food handler’s knowledge, attitudes and understanding of food allergens - Allen, David; Mitchell, Graeme; Pascucilla, Michael (Sanitarno inženirstvo International Journal of Sanitary Engineering Research, 2019)
Abstract It is clear that there is an increasing proportion of the United Kingdom (UK) population who are suffering with food allergies and this combined with an increase in the frequency of eating away from home (where there is less control over the content of food) poses a significant risk. In December 2014, the European Union (EU) introduced legislation which aimed to ensure that customers with food allergens could make informed choices and safely consume food, without the risk of a potentially life-threatening reaction. The research used semi-structured interviews with staff from a BCB, located in the North West of the UK, as the aim of the research was to explore food handlers’ knowledge, attitudes and understanding of food allergens. The findings of the semi-structured interviews identified five themes: E-learning training programmes: the staff felt that these were ineffective and did not take into account individual learning styles. Responsibility: there is a lack of clarity as to who is responsible, with staff believing the key responsibility lies with the customer. Communication: similarly, communication, both within the kitchen and within the company was not clear and likely to give rise to confusion. Need to make a profit: the staff felt that the drive for profit meant that customer safety was being compromised, especially when staff numbers were reduced. Staff awareness: the staff felt confident in their own ability to prepare a safe meal but indicated that staff may be dismissive towards claims of allergen sufferers. In conclusion, these themes illustrate that a significant risk exists for allergen suffers, who rely upon the knowledge, attitudes and understanding of BCB staff to ensure their meals are safely prepared.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

Making Choices and Reducing Risk (MCARR): School Counseling Primary Prevention of Substance Use - Foss-Kelly, Louisa L.; Generali, Margaret M.; Crowley, Michael J. (Professional Counselor, 2021)
The consequences of adolescent drug and alcohol use may be serious and far-reaching, forecasting problematic use or addictive behaviors into adulthood. School counselors are particularly well suited to understand the needs of the school community and to seamlessly deliver sustainable substance use prevention. This pilot study with 46 ninth-grade students investigates the impact of the Making Choices and Reducing Risk (MCARR) program, a drug and alcohol use prevention program for the school setting. The MCARR curriculum addresses general knowledge of substances and their related risks, methods for evaluating risk, and skills for avoiding or coping with drug and alcohol use. Using a motivational interviewing framework, MCARR empowers students to choose freely how they wish to behave in relation to drugs and alcohol and to contribute to the health of others in the school community. The authors hypothesized that the implementation of the MCARR curriculum would influence student attitudes, knowledge, and use of substances. Results suggest that the MCARR had a beneficial impact on student attitudes and knowledge. Further, no appreciable increases in substance use during the program were observed. Initial results point to the promise of program feasibility and further research with larger samples including assessment of longitudinal impact.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] ERIC Number: EJ1312406
Keywords: Adolescents; Counselor Role; Decision Making; Grade 9; Health Behavior; High School Students; Knowledge Level; Prevention; Program Effectiveness; Risk; School Counseling; School Counselors; Student Attitudes; Substance Abuse; Urban Schools; dept.csp; peer-reviewed

Developmental Themes in the Narrative of Adults with Early International Experiences - Abe, Jo Ann A. (Journal of Adult Development, 2023)
This study extends research on adult narrative identity in two major ways. First, it focuses on Adult Third Culture Kids (ATCKs), which refer to individuals who spent a part of their early developmental years abroad. In spite of the fact that they are an important demographic to study in this rapidly globalizing world, they have tended to be neglected in the field of psychology. Second, this study incorporates the cutting-edge tools of automated language analysis to extract developmental themes from autobiographical narratives using a bottom-up exploratory approach, as well as to identify psychological patterns and processes associated with the themes. The participants (N = 350; 18–80 + years old) were recruited from an alumni office of an international school and asked to write a narrative about the impact their international experiences had on their development. The meaning extraction method (MEM) yielded four developmental themes, which were remarkably consistent with the recurring themes that emerge from past research on adult narrative identity as well as ATCKs: past focus, communion, agency, and global focus. These four developmental themes, in turn, showed theoretically coherent patterns of relations with the demographic variables, linguistic markers of psychological patterns and processes, as well as self-reports of dimensions of well-being.
Keywords: Adult third culture kids (ATCKs); LIWC; MEH; Meaning extraction method; Narrative identity; dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Career trajectories of women faculty who became academic administrators - Vancour, Michele L. (Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, 2023)
Women faculty often view academic leadership as incompatible with their work-life balance, detracting from research and teaching commitments, resulting in a loss of autonomy and an abandonment of discipline, promoting change in their relationships with colleagues, and placing an increased emphasis on budgeting, regulations and compliance (DeZure et al., 2014). Many researchers suggest that institutional culture works against leadership development for faculty, making the transition from faculty to administrator unlikely (Barden & Curry, 2013). It is increasingly important to identify the key factors that make the difference for women faculty to assume these roles. As such, in this study qualitative methods were employed to examine the experiences and career trajectories of 16 academic women who held tenured, fully promoted faculty positions prior to becoming administrators. The researcher found evidence to support future recruitment and retention in higher education leadership.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hhs; peer-reviewed

Enhanced variants of crow search algorithm boosted with cooperative based island model for global optimization - Thaher, Thaer; Sheta, Alaa; Awad, Mohammed; Aldasht, Mohammed (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024)
The Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) is a swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm that simulates the intelligent foraging behaviors of crows. While CSA effectively handles global optimization problems, it suffers from certain limitations, such as low search accuracy and a tendency to converge to local optima. To address these shortcomings, researchers have proposed modifications and enhancements to CSA’s search mechanism. One widely explored approach is the structured population mechanism, which maintains diversity during the search process to mitigate premature convergence. The island model, a common structured population method, divides the population into smaller independent sub-populations called islands, each running in parallel. Migration, the primary technique for promoting population diversity, facilitates the exchange of relevant and useful information between islands during iterations. This paper introduces an enhanced variant of CSA, called Enhanced CSA (ECSA), which incorporates the cooperative island model (iECSA) to improve its search capabilities and avoid premature convergence. The proposed iECSA incorporates two enhancements to CSA. Firstly, an adaptive tournament-based selection mechanism is employed to choose the guided solution. Secondly, the basic random movement in CSA is replaced with a modified operator to enhance exploration. The performance of iECSA is evaluated on 53 real-valued mathematical problems, including 23 classical benchmark functions and 30 IEEE-CEC2014 benchmark functions. A sensitivity analysis of key iECSA parameters is conducted to understand their impact on convergence and diversity. The efficacy of iECSA is validated by conducting an extensive evaluation against a comprehensive set of well-established and recently introduced meta-heuristic algorithms, encompassing a total of seventeen different algorithms. Significant differences among these comparative algorithms are established utilizing statistical tests like Wilcoxon’s rank-sum and Friedman’s tests. Experimental results demonstrate that iECSA outperforms the fundamental ECSA algorithm on 82.6% of standard test functions, providing more accurate and reliable outcomes compared to other CSA variants. Furthermore, Extensive experimentation consistently showcases that the iECSA outperforms its comparable algorithms across a diverse set of benchmark functions.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Crow search algorithm; Island model; Metaheuristics; Population diversity; Tournament selection; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Elementary science teacher educators learning together: catalyzing change with educative curriculum materials and vignette writing - Asim, S; Davis, J; Kinskey, M; Lavender, H; Murrary, J; Obery, A; Sherwood, C.-A.; Voss, S (Innovations in Science Teacher Education, 2023)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The role of power in community participation: Relocation as climate change adaptation in Fiji - Bertana, Amanda (Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 2020)
As the impacts of climate change intensify, potential relocation is becoming more of a reality for coastal communities throughout the world. This is furthering the demand for the implementation of governance relocation frameworks. In order to stay true to the principles of environmental justice while at the same time ensuring an effective policy that meets the needs and wants of affected communities, an adaptive relocation framework requires collaboration between state and non-state actors. It is thus important to pay attention to how non-state actors are incorporated into public participatory climate change adaptation efforts. In order to affectively address previous limitations of public participation, stakeholders must pay attention to already existing power systems. Through a case study approach of a village relocation project in Fiji, I examine the role of power in a climate change adaptation plan that involved the community of Vunidogoloa, local government, and national government stakeholders. I employ Steven Lukes’s three-dimensional framework of power to the case of Vunidogoloa, a Fijian village that relocated inland due to coastal erosion and shoreline flooding, to illustrate how the political arrangement of participation reinforced existing hierarchies between the village and the government.
15 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Bilingual Court Professionals’ Perceptions of Their Language Skills: Asset or Liability? - Logan, Isabel; Negroni, Lirio K. (Advances in Social Work, 2021)
Bilingual professionals are considered an asset in the workplace. However, bilingual professionals at times perceive their language skills as a liability. This paper examined bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills and the factors that influence their views. Focus groups were used to capture the perspectives of 15 bilingual professionals who speak English and Spanish and work in a court system in the eastern region of the United States. Findings reveal challenges rooted in discrimination that convert bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills from an asset to a liability. Participants highlight unfair practices affecting Limited English Proficiency (LEP) clients. These practices force bilingual professionals to become protectors and gatekeepers to prevent adverse outcomes and provide access to services in the court and across social service systems. Ultimately, bilingual professionals’ perceptions of their language skills depended on how others used their language skills in the workplace. To support bilingual professionals and provide quality services to LEP clients, social work administrators must evaluate structural supports and provide training specific to the cultural aspect of language for all employees.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 4
Keywords: Bilingual Professionals; Court system; Discrimination; Language; Social Work; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Isn’t that why you were hired? - Logan, Isabel (Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 2018)
Human service organizations seek bilingual professionals to meet the social and linguistic needs of their increasingly limited English proficient (LEP) clientele. As a result, bilingual professionals often find themselves having to meet overwhelming service delivery expectations. This paper reports on a qualitative study about the work experiences of 27 court employees within a judicial system in the Eastern United States. The study found that bilingual professionals encounter challenges because of their language skills. At the intersection of these challenges are microaggressions that manifest in the judicial system, adversely affecting them professionally and personally.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2017.1384944
Keywords: Bilingual professionals; criminal/juvenile justice; dept.swk; judicial system; microaggressions; peer-reviewed; social work education and training

Predicting speech-in-speech recognition: Short-term audibility and spatial separation - Wasiuk, P.A.; Calandruccio, L.; Oleson, J.J.; Buss, E. (Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2023)
Quantifying the factors that predict variability in speech-in-speech recognition represents a fundamental challenge in auditory science. Stimulus factors associated with energetic and informational masking (IM) modulate variability in speech-in-speech recognition, but energetic effects can be difficult to estimate in spectro-temporally dynamic speech maskers. The current experiment characterized the effects of short-term audibility and differences in target and masker location (or perceived location) on the horizontal plane for sentence recognition in two-talker speech. Thirty young adults with normal hearing (NH) participated. Speech reception thresholds and keyword recognition at a fixed signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were measured in each spatial condition. Short-term audibility for each keyword was quantified using a glimpsing model. Results revealed that speech-in-speech recognition depended on the proportion of audible glimpses available in the target + masker keyword stimulus in each spatial condition, even across stimuli presented at a fixed global SNR. Short-term audibility requirements were greater for colocated than spatially separated speech-in-speech recognition, and keyword recognition improved more rapidly as a function of increases in target audibility with spatial separation. Results indicate that spatial cues enhance glimpsing efficiency in competing speech for young adults with NH and provide a quantitative framework for estimating IM for speech-in-speech recognition in different spatial configurations. © 2023 Acoustical Society of America.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Breaking wind: A comparison between U.S. and European approaches in offshore wind energy leadership in the North Atlantic region - Gallaher, Adam; Graziano, Marcello; Axon, Stephen; Bertana, Amanda (Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2023)
The United States has only recently begun investing in commercial-scale offshore wind energy (OWE). Although the United States is slow to progress, it is uniquely positioned to build on the existing knowledge that coastal European countries have applied for their own energy transitions. In this study, we analyze how federal and regional plans for expanding the OWE sector in the United States brought to the surface decade-long tensions related to multi-scale governance mismatches, jurisdictional conflicts, and unclear pathways for implementing national industrial policies. Drawing upon the European experience with OWE, we employ a dynamic multi-level perspective framework enriched by socio-ecological elements to examine the United States energy transition through its most promising technology. From our framework we identify six categories of OWE developments characterized by both unique and shared elements between the United States and European coastal countries. These elements are: (1) role of local communities, (2) governance structures, (3) multi-scale government interactions, (4) regional socioeconomic structures, (5) socio-ecological impacts, and (6) relationships with existing industries. Drawing upon our analysis, we identify and conceptually map four research areas in need of further development for the United States and the research community— (1) knowledge, (2) potential, (3) adaptation, and (4) learning. These insights provide critical information to ensure that the United States expansion into offshore energy generation is characterized by elements of justice, equity, and inclusive regional economic development.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Blue economy; Comparative analysis; Just energy transitions; Multi-level perspective; Offshore wind energy; dept.egm; dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Synechocystis Specifically Inhibits Growth of Ralstonia eutropha in an Artificial Microbial Consortium - Fisher, Michael (Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology, 2020)
Petroleum derived plastics are a major contributor to global pollution. There is an urgent need for biodegradable, sustainable plastic alternatives. Cyanobacteria have been studied extensively for photosynthetic production of biofuel precursors including alkanes and free fatty acids. However, large scale production has been slow to emerge from these technologies. Here, we wished to evaluate alternative uses for engineered strains of the cyanobacteria Synechocystis PCC 6803 (6803). We investigated the feasibility of using wild type and fatty acid secreting strains of 6803 to support the growth of Ralstonia eutropha. This organism is capable of producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), which can be used in bioplastic production. Traditional feedstocks for R. eutropha include palm oil and other biological precursors that compete with cultivatable land, pitting potential bioplastic production against agricultural demands. Since PHAs are of great interest as plastic alternatives, we co-cultured R. eutropha and 6803 strains in the minimal medium BG-11 in an attempt to create carbon neutral PHA from R. eutropha. Surprisingly, we observed inhibition of R. eutropha growth in co-culture with Synechocystis but not another cyanobacterium suggesting further modification of Synechocystis is necessary for use as a feedstock.
Keywords: dept.bio; peer-reviewed; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Addressing Student Poverty Using the I-CARE Model in School Counselor Preparation - Generali, Margaret M.; Foss-Kelly, Louisa L. (Journal of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory & Research, 2022)
The I-CARE Model provides a guiding structure to consider poverty related factors and their impact on people living in poverty. I-CARE encourages counselor trainees to internally reflect on one’s own knowledge, experiences and unintended bias; develop strategies to cultivate relationships with clients; acknowledge realities of living in poverty; and explore interventions to remove barriers. We describe how the I-CARE model may be applied to training school counselors to serve students impacted by poverty. Implications of the model’s use in school counselor preparation are explored, including practical suggestions and directions for future research.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15566382.2022.2091081
Keywords: I-CARE; Poverty; counselor education; dept.csp; peer-reviewed; school counselor preparation

Cold Reality: Revisions of War in John Knowles’ “Phineas” and A Separate Peace – Irish Journal of American Studies - Schriefer, Natalie (Irish Journal of American Studies, 2022)
Keywords: dept.hhs; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

A case study on the role of project-based learning in improving university students’ speaking skills: From theory to practice - Trihn, Nguyen Thi Tu; Schmitt, Elena (Konińskie Studia Językowe, 2020)
The aims of this paper are twofold: (1) to study the application of project-based learning ten-step process framework suggested by Alan and Stoller (2005) to boost English speaking ability of undergraduate students at the University of Da Nang, and (2) to investigate the levels of undergraduate students’ satisfaction. The subjects were 24 final year undergraduate engineering students at the university of Da Nang during the first semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The instruments used in this experiment included lesson plans, a project evaluation form, a student’s self-assessment form, a satisfaction questionnaire and interviews
Keywords: English speaking skills; dept.wll; peer-reviewed; project-based learning; self-assessment

Effects of an adapted physical education training package on special education teacher instruction - Laughlin, Michael K.; Murata, Nathan M.; McDougall, Dennis (Behavioral Interventions, 2019)
This study investigated the impact of an adapted physical education training package on functional motor skill instruction of three special education teachers who instructed secondary students with low-incidence disabilities. The training package emphasized teachers' use of systematic prompting and specific reinforcement teaching strategies plus adapted physical education consultation. We used a multiple baseline design and collected data on the three teachers' use of systematic prompting and specific reinforcement plans during videotaped teaching trials. We also collected data on how teachers documented their instructional strategies, and we analyzed personal reflections that teachers wrote in the journals. Results indicated that with each of the three teachers, correctly implemented functional motor skill instructional performance improved after they completed the training package.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/bin.1653
Keywords: dept.hms; functional motor skills; peer-reviewed; prompting; reinforcement; severe disabilities; special education

Deploying Video Analysis to Boost Instruction and Assessment in Physical Education - Laughlin, Michael K.; Hodges, Michael; Iraggi, Taylor (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2019)
Physical educators are discovering the benefits of using video analysis to support their instruction and assessment. Slow-motion playback, zoom, and voice-over narration are just some of the features built into increasingly affordable mobile devices and applications that can easily be used by teachers to support student learning. Additionally, with the use of video technology, teachers are finding creative ways to provide instant motor-performance feedback which can be easily documented for assessment purposes. Yet, with any novel technology tool, internal and external challenges exist that may prevent teachers from realizing the myriad of benefits. This article provides a background on mobile video analysis tools, along with strategies to help physical educators discover ways to effectively implement this engaging technology into their curriculum.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2019.1580637
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Cooperative Learning in Physical Education and Its Effects on Student Reading Comprehension Scores - Tiberi, Stephen; Marti, Ismael Flores; Laughlin, Michael K. (Physical Educator, 2020)
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Introduction: Schelling and the Environment - Harry, Chelsea C. (Environment, Space, Place, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phi

A Study of the Deployment of Institutional Repositories in Colleges and Universities in Connecticut - Clarke, Christopher D.; Kim, Hak Joon (Practical Academic Librarianship: The International Journal of the SLA Academic Division, 2023)
In the past several years, many colleges and universities have developed institutional repositories as a means of highlighting the research and scholarship conducted at their institution as well as a means of combating the current publication model. Past studies have concentrated on growth in the total number of repositories, but none has looked at how the number of repositories in a particular region compares to those institutions without a repository. The primary purposes of this study were to find out how many colleges and universities in Connecticut have developed institutional repositories and how they have used these institutional repositories. Overall, this study revealed that less than a third of the academic institutions in Connecticut have institutional repositories. These repositories are most frequently found in the state sponsored universities and the independent, nonprofit schools. On the other hand, none of the community colleges, which constitute one of the largest proportion of schools in the state behind independent, nonprofits, has a repository. A vast majority of the repositories are registered with OpenDOAR, and nearly all of them use Digital Commons as their platform. The two most popular types of content found in Connecticut institutional repositories are journal articles and theses & dissertations.
Number: 1
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

"A Charnel House of Uncertainty, Doubt, and Error": Medical and Narrative Authority in Some Fin-de-Siècle Fictions - Fluhr, Nicole (Literature and Medicine, 2021)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed

Examining the Context: New Voices Reflect on Information Literacy - Hinchliffe, Lisa Janicke; Skoglund, Christine; Weidenbenner, Jeni Venker; Tompkins, Heather; Jansen, Amy (Reference & User Services Quarterly, 2003)
Keywords: dept.lib; peer-reviewed

Explaining Baseball to Kurt Schwitters: Donald Hall’s Philosophy of Mortality in ‘Baseball’ and ‘Extra Innings.’ - Petrie, Paul R. (Modern Language Studies, 2022)
Keywords: dept.eng

Patents as Business Intelligence Tools - Jansen, Amy (Journal of the Patent and Trademark Research Association, 2014)
Keywords: dept.lib; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The Philippines in a Liberalizing Trade Environment: Issues and Prospects - Patalinghug, Jason (Economic Insights - Trends & Challenges, 2020)
Free trade agreements (FTAs) have mushroomed in the Asia-Pacific region over the past fifteen years. The Philippines is trying to forge several of these agreements in order to stay competitive. This paper examines the emergence of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) as well as the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement. This paper will discuss the advantages for the country by joining both the AFTA and the Japan Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement. It will also discuss several free trade agreements that are in effect in the region as well as efforts by the country to join the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). For the country to be a member of the TPP certain institutional reforms are needed to be put in place. The studies examined in this paper show that these FTAs in general have a positive effect on the Philippine economy.
Keywords: PHILIPPINES; REGIONAL Comprehensive Economic PartnershipCOMMERCIAL treatiesTRANS-Pacific PartnershipFREE tradePARTNERSHIP agreements; dept.eco; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Prevalence and risk factors for anxiety in medical and allied health students in the United States and Canada - Scott, Samantha (Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice, 2023)
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Genocide by other means: heritage destruction, national narratives, and the Azeri assault on the indigenous Armenians of Karabakh - Marsoobian, Armen T. (Genocide Studies International, 2023)
The propaganda efforts of the authoritarian Aliyev regime in Baku and the general Western ignorance of the history of the South Caucasus have contributed to the lack of meaningful response to the genocidal aggression that Azerbaijan has inflicted on the indigenous Armenians of Artsakh, known to many as Nagorno-Karabakh. The humanitarian crisis created by the Azeri blockade of the Lachin Corridor is only the most recent step in a process of cleansing the region of its Armenian population, a process that began in the early years of the twentieth century. The Ottoman Turkish genocide of Armenians in 1915–1923 is not a distinct event of the past but a process whose ideology is central to the Azeri-Turkish genocidal violence perpetrated against Armenians in the present. An integral component of the processes of genocide is cultural heritage destruction as noted by Raphael Lemkin. The erasure of most signs of the indigenous Armenian presence on its historic homeland was particularly pronounced in the decades following the Armenian Genocide and continues today. Cultural erasure went hand in hand with Turkish state genocide denial and the rewriting and mythologizing of its national narrative. Azerbaijan has been following a similar playbook since the collapse of the Soviet Union. These genocidal processes of denial, heritage destruction, and the rewriting of history are what I describe as “genocide by other means.”
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phi; genocide; heritage destruction; national narratives; peer-reviewed; violence

Reappraisal of Exceptionally Preserved S-Forms, Striae, and Fractures from Late Paleozoic Subglacial Surfaces in Paleofjords, NW Namibia - Fedorchuk, Nicholas D.; Isbell, John L.; Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Swart, Roger; McNall, Natalie B. (Sedimentary Geology, 2023)
Determining the grounded ice dynamics of deep-time glaciations is limited by the scarcity of well-preserved subglacial erosional features and their irregular distribution. In particular, small-scale erosional features known as s-forms that are subglacially sculpted in bedrock by water and/or ice are rarely preserved from the pre-Cenozoic record. A detailed re-examination of two late Paleozoic (late Carboniferous–early Permian) glacially-polished, surfaces at the base of the Dwyka Gp. within paleofjords located in the Kaokoveld region of northwest Namibia reveals a range of erosional features including: complex, multi-directional striae that crosscut each other, crescentic markings, chattermark trails, sinuous furrows, linear furrows, transverse troughs, comma forms, sichelwannen, muschelbrüche, cavettos, a pothole, and rock drumlins. The first study location in the Sanitatis paleovalley is previously undescribed and consists of striae and fractures on a polished granite bedrock surface located on the paleovalley floor. Striae, crescentic markings, and chattermark trails indicate ice movement to the west/northwest (striae mean azimuth of 276°). The second location in the Hoarusib paleovalley was previously described and is located on a multi-level, resistant, quartzite bedrock ridge close to or on the valley wall. This location contains numerous s-forms, striae, and fractures, as well as onlapping glaciogenic sediments, including diamictite plastered within a pothole. Some of these features are superimposed on rock drumlins. These erosional features were likely formed by a combination of pressurized subglacial meltwater and glacial abrasion underneath a glacier as it flowed over and around a resistant bedrock outcrop. Orientations of striae and chattermark trails at the second location indicate a primary direction of ice movement toward the west/northwest (striae modal azimuth of 275°), a minor secondary movement to the southwest (255°), and abundant third-order striae indicating ice flow around bedrock obstacles. However, cross-cutting relations suggest the primary and secondary striae orientations are not related to two distinct glacial advances as previously thought. The complex relationships between striae, fractures, and s-forms suggest that a combination of pressure melting, abundant subglacial meltwater, debris-rich basal ice, and variable ice flow paths around resistant obstacles was required to form these features. We conclude that the study locations were overridden by relatively thick (>210 m) warm-based or polythermal glaciers that were confined to a network of fjords as ice receded and stagnated. The glaciers flowed west into present-day Brazil during the late Paleozoic and likely overtopped the paleovalley walls during times of ice maxima.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Carboniferous; Dwyka; Erosional; Fjords; Glacial; Permian; dept.esc; peer-reviewed

Energy dependence of intermittency for charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2023)
Density fluctuations near the QCD critical point can be probed via an intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We report the first measurement of intermittency in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 7.7-200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The scaled factorial moments of identified charged hadrons are analyzed at mid-rapidity and within the transverse momentum phase space. We observe a power-law behavior of scaled factorial moments in Au+Au collisions and a decrease in the extracted scaling exponent (ν) from peripheral to central collisions. The ν is consistent with a constant for different collisions energies in the mid-central (10-40%) collisions. Moreover, the ν in the 0-5% most central Au+Au collisions exhibits a non-monotonic energy dependence that reaches a minimum around sNN = 27 GeV. The physics implications on the QCD phase structure are discussed.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Preparing social workers for emerging roles in police social work - Logan, Isabel; Madden, Robert; Solak, Matthew (Journal of Social Work Education, 2023)
Schools of social work must prepare social workers to meet the demands of the rapidly emerging field of police social work. This article reports on the experiences of a social work program’s partnership with a police department. The authors identify an integrative practice model of police social work, specifying social work roles at the baccalaureate and graduate levels, as well as ethical issues. The model is based on the social work competencies and law enforcement best practices. The authors analyze the experiences of placing students directly into law enforcement settings and make recommendations to create successful experiences for students, social workers, and police. The importance of strategic partnerships, communication, trust, and support in building strong relationships is also highlighted.
Conceptual Article of the Year award from the Journal of Social Work Education
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed