Environmental description and social elevation in Torrent of Portyngale - Richmond, Andrew M. (JEGP, Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.eng; peer-reviewed

The differential effects of product market competition on individual analysts - Chung, Hanyong (Finance Research Letters, 2023)
This study examines how product market competition differentially affects existing versus new analysts. I find that new analysts' coverage increase is significantly higher than the existing analysts' coverage increase when a portfolio firm faces high competition, suggesting existing analysts’ tendency to avoid competition among analysts for their career success. I also find that new analysts' one-year earnings forecasts accuracy decrease is significantly larger than the one of the existing analysts when the portfolio firm faces high competition. These findings indicate that existing analysts consider the situation firm faces, product market competition, and they are more competent than new analysts.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Analyst forecast accuracy; Analysts coverage; Product market competition; dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Improved versions of crow search algorithm for solving global numerical optimization problems - Sheta, Alaa; Braik, Malik; Al-Hiary, Heba; Mirjalili, Seyedali (Applied Intelligence, 2023)
Over recent decades, research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) has developed a broad range of approaches and methods that can be utilized or adapted to address complex optimization problems. As real-world problems get increasingly complicated, this requires an effective optimization method. Various meta-heuristic algorithms have been developed and applied in the optimization domain. This paper used and ameliorated a promising meta-heuristic approach named Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) to address numerical optimization problems. Although CSA can efficiently optimize many problems, it needs more searchability and early convergence. Its positioning updating process was improved by supporting two adaptive parameters: flight length (fl) and awareness probability (AP) to tackle these curbs. This is to manage the exploration and exploitation conducts of CSA in the search space. This process takes advantage of the randomization of crows in CSA and the adoption of well-known growth functions. These functions were recognized as exponential, power, and S-shaped functions to develop three different improved versions of CSA, referred to as Exponential CSA (ECSA), Power CSA (PCSA), and S-shaped CSA (SCSA). In each of these variants, two different functions were used to amend the values of fl and AP. A new dominant parameter was added to the positioning updating process of these algorithms to enhance exploration and exploitation behaviors further. The reliability of the proposed algorithms was evaluated on 67 benchmark functions, and their performance was quantified using relevant assessment criteria. The functionality of these algorithms was illustrated by tackling four engineering design problems. A comparative study was made to explore the efficacy of the proposed algorithms over the standard one and other methods. Overall results showed that ECSA, PCSA, and SCSA have convincing merits with superior performance compared to the others.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Crow search algorithm; Engineering problems; Meta-heuristics; Optimization; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Event-by-event correlations between Λ ( ¯¯¯ Λ ) hyperon global polarization and handedness with charged hadron azimuthal separation in Au + Au collisions at √ s N N = 27 GeV from STAR - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
Global polarizations (P) of Λ (¯¯¯Λ) hyperons have been observed in noncentral heavy-ion collisions. The strong magnetic field primarily created by the spectator protons in such collisions would split the Λ and ¯¯¯Λ global polarizations (ΔP=PΛ−P¯¯¯Λ<0). Additionally, quantum chromodynamics predicts topological charge fluctuations in vacuum, resulting in a chirality imbalance or parity violation in a local domain. This would give rise to an imbalance (Δn=NL−NR⟨NL+NR⟩≠0) between left- and right-handed Λ (¯¯¯Λ) as well as a charge separation along the magnetic field, referred to as the chiral magnetic effect (CME). This charge separation can be characterized by the parity-even azimuthal correlator (Δγ) and parity-odd azimuthal harmonic observable (Δa1). Measurements of ΔP, Δγ, and Δa1 have not led to definitive conclusions concerning the CME or the magnetic field, and Δn has not been measured previously. Correlations among these observables may reveal new insights. This paper reports measurements of correlation between Δn and Δa1, which is sensitive to chirality fluctuations, and correlation between ΔP and Δγ sensitive to magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at 27 GeV. For both measurements, no correlations have been observed beyond statistical fluctuations.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Search for the chiral magnetic wave using anisotropic flow of identified particles at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
The chiral magnetic wave (CMW) has been theorized to propagate in the deconfined nuclear medium formed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions and to cause a difference in elliptic flow (v2) between negatively and positively charged hadrons. Experimental data consistent with the CMW have been reported by the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), based on the charge asymmetry dependence of the pion v2 from Au+Au collisions at √sNN=27 to 200 GeV. In this comprehensive study, we present the STAR measurements of elliptic flow and triangular flow of charged pions, along with the v2 of charged kaons and protons, as a function of charge asymmetry in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The slope parameters extracted from the linear dependence of the v2 difference on charge asymmetry for different particle species are reported and compared in different centrality intervals. In addition, the slopes of v2 for charged pions in small systems, i.e., p+Au and d+Au at √sNN=200 GeV, are also presented and compared with those in large systems, i.e., Au+Au at √sNN=200 GeV and U+U at 193 GeV. Our results provide new insights for the possible existence of the CMW and further constrain the background contributions in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Global polarization of Λ and ¯¯¯ Λ hyperons in Au + Au collisions at √ s N N = 19.6 and 27 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a global spin polarization, PH, of Λ and ¯¯¯Λ hyperons along the direction of the system angular momentum was discovered and measured across a broad range of collision energies and demonstrated a trend of increasing PH with decreasing √sNN. A splitting between Λ and ¯¯¯Λ polarization may be possible due to their different magnetic moments in a late-stage magnetic field sustained by the quark-gluon plasma which is formed in the collision. The results presented in this study find no significant splitting at the collision energies of √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV in the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Beam Energy Scan Phase II using the STAR detector, with an upper limit of P¯¯¯Λ−PΛ<0.24% and P¯¯¯Λ−PΛ<0.35%, respectively, at a 95% confidence level. We derive an upper limit on the naive extraction of the late-stage magnetic field of B<9.4×1012 T and B<1.4×1013 T at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV, respectively, although more thorough derivations are needed. Differential measurements of PH were performed with respect to collision centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity. With our current acceptance of |y|<1 and uncertainties, we observe no dependence on transverse momentum and rapidity in this analysis. These results challenge multiple existing model calculations following a variety of different assumptions which have each predicted a strong dependence on rapidity in this collision-energy range.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Modeling predictors of medication waste reduction intention in Algeria: extending the theory of planned behavior - Mouloudj, Kamel; Njoku, Anuli; Asanza, Dachel Martínez; Bouarar, Ahmed Chemseddine; Evans, Marian A.; Mouloudj, Smail; Bouarar, Achouak (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023)
COVID-19 caused an increase in the demand for medications, which led to an increase in pharmaceutical waste and there is no doubt that this contributes to environmental pollution. Hence, it became necessary to search for how to protect and improve the environment by encouraging the behavior of medication waste reduction. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting intentions to reduce medication waste. Considering this, we develop an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework by incorporating the constructs of moral obligation, environmental awareness, and medication waste risk perception. Using the convenience sampling method and based on a self-administered questionnaire, a total of 225 usable responses were collected in five Algerian cities. The results showed that positive attitudes (β = 0.316, p < 0.001), moral obligation (β = 0.291, p < 0.001), environmental awareness (β = 0.227, p < 0.001), perceived behavior control (PBC) (β = 0.151, p = 0.001), greater perceived risks (β = 0.127, p < 0.001), and subjective norm (β = 0.096, p < 0.05) significantly and positively influence the medication waste minimization intention. Furthermore, our analyses revealed that the extended TPB model explained 73.40% of the intention variance. In conclusion, we have explored the intentions, and there may be a gap between intent and actual behavior. Therefore, we recommend future studies to examine the factors affecting the actual behavior of medication waste reduction and to investigate environmental ethics and religious commitment as predictors of waste reduction intentions.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 16
Keywords: Africa; dept.pch; environmental health; environmental pollution; medication ecotoxicity; medication waste; moral obligation; peer-reviewed; perceived risk; pharmaceutical waste; theory of planned behavior; unused medications

The Cassock Does Not a Monk Make. Or Does It? Fake and Real Monks from the Orthodox East in the Russian Empire (19th — Early 20th Сentury) - Chrissidis, Nikolaos (Istoriya, 2023)
Monastic tonsure of citizens of the Russian Empire abroad became a particularly complex issue during the latter half of the nineteenth century, when Mt. Athos became a favorite destination of those interested in assuming the monastic habit outside the empire. The Russian authorities sought to control and regulate such tonsures by establishing procedures for checking their validity, and by ruling out automatic recognition of them in the empire. Individuals who were tonsured as monks abroad manipulated or tried to manipulate such regulations in order to facilitate travel back and forth from the Russian Empire for their own purposes. The result was that the real and apparent ambiguities that such rules allowed for were exploited by both state authorities and by real or fake monks themselves. The essay seeks to offer some perspectives on this phenomenon by focusing on four cases preserved in archival records. © 2023 Ltd "Integration: Education and Science". All rights reserved.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Mount Athos; St. Panteleimon Monastery; dept.his; fake monks; monasticism; peer-reviewed; tonsures abroad

Staying Connected While Staying Distant: Social Media Engagement of Food Banks in Texas in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic - Hoang, Thanh Thi (Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 2023)
This study explores the social media engagement of human service nonprofits during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed 2,726 tweets from 15 food banks in Texas to understand their communication and audience engagement on social media. During the early outbreak, food banks were more active on social media, and these organizations primarily shared community-building and informational content. Before the pandemic, community-building content led to the highest engagement level. However, action and informational content saw greater engagement during the crisis. Our findings reveal that online audiences perceive the importance of each content type differently in varying circumstances. By understanding preferences and needs of online audiences, human service nonprofits can harness the power of social media to amplify their impact while operating during times of crisis.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/23303131.2023.2237090
Keywords: Audience engagement; crisis; dept.psc; food banks; peer-reviewed; social media

What the HETE/PETE? - Benes, Sarah; McMullen, Jaimie; Seymour, Clancy; Jones, Emily; Cardina, Catherine; Ramsey, Victor; Centeio, Erin (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2023)
The K-12 health and physical education professions are largely guided and supported by three entities. They include state departments of education, national and state professional associations, and teacher education programs (i.e., health education teacher education [HETE] and physical education teacher education [PETE]). From the outside looking in, it may seem that HETE and PETE programs are not dissimilar, yet both disciplines continue to operate largely within individual vacuums, each being historically undermined and marginalized. Therefore, questions regarding the purpose and relevance of K-12 health and physical education programs are continually raised. These common challenges may have a negative impact on recruitment of health and physical education teachers, retention of HETE and PETE programs, and ultimately the learning outcomes of youth in schools. In this article, we review critical challenges faced by both HETE and PETE programs with the hope that this can lead to collaboration, advocacy, and meaningful change.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2023.2221610
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Trusted residents and housing assistance to decrease violence exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN): a strengths-based and community-driven stepped-wedge intervention to reduce gun violence - Tong, Guangyu; Spell, Virginia T.; Horton, Nadine; Thornhill, Thomas; Keene, Danya; Montgomery, Christine; Spiegelman, Donna; Wang, Emily A.; Roy, Brita (BMC Public Health, 2023)
We describe the rationale and study design for “TRUsted rEsidents and Housing Assistance to decrease Violence Exposure in New Haven (TRUE HAVEN),” a prospective type 1 hybrid effectiveness/implementation study of a multi-level intervention using a stepped wedge design. TRUE HAVEN aims to lower rates of community gun violence by fostering the stability, wealth, and well-being of individuals and families directly impacted by incarceration through the provision of stable housing and by breaking the cycle of trauma.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Collective wellbeing; Community-based intervention; Gun violence; Housing stability; Incarcerated population; Learn as you go; Multi-component implementation; Stepped wedge design; Structural racism; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Feature Selection based nature inspired Capuchin Search Algorithm for solving classification problems - Braik, Malik; Hammouri, Abdelaziz; Alzoubi, Hussein; Sheta, Alaa (Expert Systems with Applications, 2024)
Identification of the optimal subset of features for Feature Selection (FS) problems is a demanding problem in machine learning and data mining. A trustworthy optimization approach is required to cope with the concerns involved in such a problem. Here, a Binary version of the Capuchin Search Algorithm (CSA), referred to as BCSA, was developed to select the optimal feature combination. Owing to the imbalance of parameters and random nature of BCSA, it may sometimes fall into the trap of an issue called local maxima. To beat this problem, the BCSA could be further improved with the resettlement of its individuals by adopting some methods of repopulating the individuals during foraging. Lévy flight was applied to augment the exploitation and exploration abilities of BCSA, a method referred to as LBCSA. A Chaotic strategy is used to reinforce search behavior for both exploration and exploitation potentials of BCSA, which is referred to as CBCSA. Finally, Lévy flight and chaotic sequence are integrated with BCSA, referred to as LCBCSA, to increase solution diversity and boost the openings of finding the global optimal solutions. The proposed methods were assessed on twenty-six datasets collected from the UCI repository. The results of these methods were compared with those of other FS methods. Overall results show that the proposed methods render more precise solutions in terms of accuracy rates and fitness scores than other methods.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Binary Capuchin Search Algorithm; Classification; Feature Selection; Optimization; Transfer function; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Luigi Chiarelli (1880-1947): Profile of a Playwright - Vena, Michael (Connecticut Review, 1974)
Keywords: dept.wll; ⛔ No DOI found

Influence of performance feedback and academic performance on parent–family involvement and parent satisfaction in US schools - Venugopal Prabhakar, G.; Swapna Bhargavi, G.; Ramesh Reddy, P.; Shehab, M. (Journal of Community Psychology, 2023)
Parental and family involvement in schools has been a concern for educators and administrators. The authors set out to assess the path directions and significance of the interrelationships between Performance Feedback (PF), Academic Performance (AP) on Parent–Family Involvement (PFI), and Parent Satisfaction (PS) in schools. This study utilizes data from the PFI in Education Survey 2019 under the National Household Education Surveys program done by the US Department of Education. The sample for this research is 954 parents. Structural equation modeling was employed using AMOS. Results establish the three research propositions: influence of PFI on PS with the mediation of AP and PF, influence of AP on PS is moderated by PF, influence of AP on PFI is moderated by PF. The findings are important for school administrators and all stakeholders for ensuring greater PFI, improved PF and AP of students, and higher PS. This study is unique in assessing the interactional effects of the variables considered. The study also establishes mediating and moderating influences and offers new insights in understanding the influences on PFI and PS and some bidirectional effects. © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: academic performance; dept.bus; parent satisfaction; parent–family involvement; peer-reviewed; performance feedback

Preface - Jain, F.; Broadbridge, C.; Gherasimova, M.; Tang, H. (Nanostructures For Electronics, Photonics, Biosensors, And Emerging Systems Applications, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] ISBN: 9789811270796
Keywords: dept.phy

Acculturation Processes of International Labour in Switzerland in the Hospitality Organisations - Ermolaeva, P.; Sisson, A.D. (African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 2023)
The following research examines the acculturation processes of migrants, working in Switzerland, particularly in the hospitality industry. Due to rapid globalisation and lack of investigation on worker’s adaptation, there remains a gap in the research based on the employees’ cultural clash occurrence. The study explores potential tools which might simplify cultural adaptation and provide a better understanding of international communication for any future employees coming to live and work in Switzerland. Semi-structured interviews with participants from different nationalities were conducted to identify the importance of effective acculturation, the adaptation issues, and the influence of those on work and life in Switzerland. The results demonstrate that the most efficient way to acculturate in Switzerland is integration to the culture and traditions of the country and its history through understanding their values, norms, practices. Moreover, Switzerland was viewed as a very conservative and strict country where one must work hard to be accepted. Those participants who tried to separate, assimilate, or marginalise tend to experience tougher acculturation. Language, namely Swiss German or German, was highlighted as the most essential to learn or to be provided by the workplace. Lastly, current research identified a link between successful acculturation with job opportunities and development. Since salaries and job opportunities are not the same for the foreign workers in comparison to Swiss employees on the same position there might be a potential recommendation for improvement. Little to no link has been found between acculturation and psychological well-being, financial status, and health conditions. © 2023 AJHTL /Author(s)
Keywords: Hofstede’s framework; acculturation; adaptation; dept.rec; international labour; migrant workers; peer-reviewed; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

SoccerNet: A Gated Recurrent Unit-based model to predict soccer match winners - AlMulla, Jassim; Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; Al-Absi, Hamada R. H.; Alam, Tanvir (PLOS ONE, 2023)
Winning football matches is the major goal of all football clubs in the world. Football being the most popular game in the world, many studies have been conducted to analyze and predict match winners based on players’ physical and technical performance. In this study, we analyzed the matches from the professional football league of Qatar Stars League (QSL) covering the matches held in the last ten seasons. We incorporated the highest number of professional matches from the last ten seasons covering from 2011 up to 2022 and proposed SoccerNet, a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)-based deep learning-based model to predict match winners with over 80% accuracy. We considered match- and player-related information captured by STATS platform in a time slot of 15 minutes. Then we analyzed players’ performance at different positions on the field at different stages of the match. Our results indicated that in QSL, the defenders’ role in matches is more dominant than midfielders and forwarders. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the last 15–30 minutes of match segments of the matches from QSL have a more significant impact on the match result than other match segments. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed model is the first DL-based model in predicting match winners from any professional football leagues in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. We believe the results will support the coaching staff and team management for QSL in designing game strategies and improve the overall quality of performance of the players.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Decision tree learning; Forecasting; Machine learning; Machine learning algorithms; Neural networks; Neurons; Qatar; Sports; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Erratum to: Evidence of mass ordering of charm and bottom quark energy loss in Au+Au collisions at RHIC - STAR Collaboration (The European Physical Journal C, 2023)
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Event-Related Potentials in Assessing Visual Speech Cues in the Broader Autism Phenotype: Evidence from a Phonemic Restoration Paradigm - Harwood, Vanessa; Baron, Alisa; Kleinman, Daniel; Campanelli, Luca; Irwin, Julia; Landi, Nicole (Brain Sciences, 2023)
Audiovisual speech perception includes the simultaneous processing of auditory and visual speech. Deficits in audiovisual speech perception are reported in autistic individuals; however, less is known regarding audiovisual speech perception within the broader autism phenotype (BAP), which includes individuals with elevated, yet subclinical, levels of autistic traits. We investigate the neural indices of audiovisual speech perception in adults exhibiting a range of autism-like traits using event-related potentials (ERPs) in a phonemic restoration paradigm. In this paradigm, we consider conditions where speech articulators (mouth and jaw) are present (AV condition) and obscured by a pixelated mask (PX condition). These two face conditions were included in both passive (simply viewing a speaking face) and active (participants were required to press a button for a specific consonant–vowel stimulus) experiments. The results revealed an N100 ERP component which was present for all listening contexts and conditions; however, it was attenuated in the active AV condition where participants were able to view the speaker’s face, including the mouth and jaw. The P300 ERP component was present within the active experiment only, and significantly greater within the AV condition compared to the PX condition. This suggests increased neural effort for detecting deviant stimuli when visible articulation was present and visual influence on perception. Finally, the P300 response was negatively correlated with autism-like traits, suggesting that higher autistic traits were associated with generally smaller P300 responses in the active AV and PX conditions. The conclusions support the finding that atypical audiovisual processing may be characteristic of the BAP in adults.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 7
Keywords: audiovisual; dept.psy; event-related potentials; peer-reviewed; phonemic restoration; speech perception

Utilization of instrumentation in swallowing assessment of surgical patients during COVID-19 - Warner, Heather; Coutinho, Jennifer M.; Young, Nwanmegha (Life, 2023)
The aim of this study is to describe a measured return to instrumental dysphagia assessments for our vulnerable surgical patient population, such that best practice patterns could be resumed and our staff kept safe from transmission of COVID-19. A retrospective medical record review provided data on clinical practice patterns of swallowing assessment in an at-risk surgical patient population. Outcomes of this study support protocols that allow clinicians to safely resume the use of instrumental assessment and return to best practice in dysphagia assessment for our surgical patient population.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 7
Keywords: COVID-19; Fiberoptic Endoscopic evaluation of swallowing; deglutition; dept.cmd; dysphagia; peer-reviewed; surgical; swallowing assessment

Group well-child care as a facilitator of psychoeducation: pediatrics residents’ perspectives - Nogelo, Patricia Faraone; Oldfield, Benjamin J; Fenick, Ada M; Rosenthal, Marjorie S (Health Education Research, 2023)
Psychoeducation, where clinicians teach problem-solving skills in a supportive environment, can help address families’ social vulnerabilities and promote well-being. Group well-child care (GWCC) may provide unique opportunities for pediatric residents to improve their skills in psychoeducation. Our aim was to characterize pediatric residents’ perspectives and experiences of communication while conducting both individual well-child care and GWCC. We used a longitudinal qualitative study design to conduct 15 semistructured interviews with five pediatric residents who facilitated GWCC. Using the constant comparative method, we characterized pediatric residents’ perspectives and experiences of communication while conducting both individual well-child care and GWCC. Four themes emerged. Residents perceived that GWCC (i) enabled families to honestly share their knowledge and parenting practices, (ii) allowed time and a space for families to share personal stories and scenarios, (iii) facilitated discussions of maternal health and psychosocial matters, toward which residents felt ambivalence, and (iv) fostered skills in psychoeducation that transferred to the rest of their clinical practice. When pediatric residents lead GWCC, they perceive that they can facilitate key aspects of psychoeducation, enabling them to assist families in meeting complex social needs. Residents describe that they transfer psychoeducation skills learned in GWCC to the rest of their practice.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Preface - Jain, F.; Broadbridge, C.; Gherasimova, M.; Tang, H. (International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy

Autonomic modulation, spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and fatigue in young men after COVID-19 - Latchman, Peter L; Yang, Qin; Morgenthaler, Diane; Kong, Lingsong; Sebagisha, J.; Melendez, Luke; Green, Cheryl A.; Bernard, Stanley; Mugno, Raymond; De Meersman, Ronald (Physiological research, 2023)
Impaired autonomic modulation and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) have been reported during and after COVID-19. Both impairments are associated with negative cardiovascular outcomes. If these impairments were to exist undetected in young men after COVID-19, they could lead to negative cardiovascular outcomes. Fatigue is associated with autonomic dysfunction during and after COVID-19. It is unclear if fatigue can be used as an indicator of impaired autonomic modulation and BRS after COVID-19. This study aims to compare parasympathetic modulation, sympathetic modulation, and BRS between young men who had COVID-19 versus controls and to determine if fatigue is associated with impaired autonomic modulation and BRS. Parasympathetic modulation as the high-frequency power of R-R intervals (lnHFR-R), sympathetic modulation as the low-frequency power of systolic blood pressure variability (LFSBP), and BRS as the -index were measured by power spectral density analysis. These variables were compared between 20 young men who had COVID-19 and 24 controls. Independent t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests indicated no significant difference between the COVID-19 and the control group in: lnHFR-R, P=0.20; LFSBP, P=0.11, and -index, P=0.20. Fatigue was not associated with impaired autonomic modulation or BRS. There is no difference in autonomic modulations or BRS between young men who had COVID-19 compared to controls. Fatigue did not seem to be associated with impaired autonomic modulation or impaired BRS in young men after COVID-19. Findings suggest that young men might not be at increased cardiovascular risk from COVID-19-related dysautonomia and impaired BRS.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; COVID-19; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; dept.hms; dept.mat; dept.nur; dept.pch; dept.ss; peer-reviewed

Shifting Sustainable Lifestyle Practices and Behaviour During Times of Pandemic Disruptive Change: Implications for on-Going Socio-Technical Transitions - Axon, Stephen; Lent, Talia; Njoku, Anuli (Energy Research & Social Science, 2023)
COVID-19 has extensively reshaped lifestyle practices, supply chain dynamics, and climate mitigation efforts. The resulting crises from the pandemic in relation to local and community sustainability practices have not yet been investigated in depth. There is a need to explore the individual characteristics and responses from rapid transitions of lifestyles at various scales. Analysing how the COVID-19 pandemic has shaped and altered sustainable living practices, and the motivations supporting them, has yet to be determined but is crucial to gain further insight to improve management responses to large-scale disruptive change. Presenting empirical findings from semi-structured interviews in New Haven County, Connecticut, this study elucidates the ways in which the lifestyles have been altered and how they responded while specifically highlighting the consequences for behavioural routines and sustainable lifestyle practices. As a result of lockdowns and pandemic mitigation responses, individual sustainability engagement fluctuated with participants shifting dietary, mobility, and energy and food consumption patterns. Specifically, participants emphasised substantial decrease in daily travel during initial phases of the pandemic alongside increased online shopping and energy use at home. Though changes to consumption practices were replaced former habits with unsustainable ones, individuals also noted how they co-opted the pandemic over time to pursue sustainable actions at home. As a macro-level ‘window of opportunity’ and disruptive change, this study illustrates how sustainable lifestyle practices were reshaped; some by choice, some by force, and some reflecting a forced choice. These findings have clear implications for the stability of maintaining sustainable practices influenced by landscape-level shocks.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Behaviour change; COVID-19; Energy use; Food consumption; Social practices; Transport; dept.egm; dept.pch; peer-reviewed

The Khārijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. By HANNAH-LENA HAGEMANN. Edinburgh: EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2021. Pp. xii + 316. $110, £85 - Judd, Steven C. (Journal of the American Oriental Society, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Chronic Stress among Male Caregivers - Unson, Christine; Njoku, Anuli; Bernard, Stanley; Agbalenyo, Martin (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023)
Whereas research on caregiving is well documented, less is known about gender inequalities in caregiver stress, coping mechanisms, and health outcomes, all of which may vary by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. This scoping review investigated racial and ethnic disparities using the Stress Process Model among male caregivers. Several databases were searched including Academic Search Premier, Medline Complete, APA PsycInfo, CINHAL, Google, ProQuest, and Web of Science. Included were peer-reviewed articles in English, published from 1990 to 2022. A total of nine articles fulfilled inclusion criteria. Most of the articles indicated that compared to White male caregivers, African American male caregivers provided more hours of care, assisted with more activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), and experienced more financial stress. In terms of coping style, one study found African American male caregivers, compared to White male caregivers, held negative religious beliefs. Another study showed that they were at a higher risk for stroke than their White counterparts. The search revealed a dearth of studies on racial disparities in stress, coping, and health outcomes among male caregivers. Further research is needed on the experiences and perspectives of male minority caregivers. © 2023 by the authors.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: African American males; aging; caregiver burden; caregiving; coping; dept.pch; health and aging; health disparities; intersectionality; male caregiver; masculinity; older adults; peer-reviewed

Interactions between two adjacent convection rolls in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection - Brown, Eric; Ji, Dandan (Physical Review Fluids, 2023)
We seek to develop a low-dimensional model for the interactions between horizontally adjacent turbulent convection rolls. This was tested in Rayleigh-Bénard convection experiments with two adjacent cubic cells with a partial wall in between. Observed stable states include both counterrotating and corotating states for Rayleigh number 7.6×107< Ra <3.5×109 and Prandtl number 6.41. The stability of each of these states and their dynamics can be modeled low-dimensionally by stochastic ordinary differential equations of motion in terms of the orientation, amplitude, and mean temperature of each convection roll. The form of the interaction terms is predicted based on an effective turbulent diffusion of temperature between the adjacent rolls, which is projected onto the neighboring rolls with sinusoidal temperature profiles. With measurements of a constant coefficient for effective thermal turbulent diffusion, quantitative predictions are made for the nine forcing terms which affect stable fixed points of the corotating and counterrotating states for 5.5×108< Ra <3.5×109. Predictions are found to be accurate within a factor of 3 of experiments. This suggests that the same turbulent thermal diffusivity that describes macroscopically averaged heat transport also controls the interactions between neighboring convection rolls. The surprising stability of corotating states is due to the temperature difference between the neighboring rolls becoming large enough that the heat flux between the rolls stabilizes the temperature profile of aligned corotating states. This temperature difference can be driven with an asymmetry, for example, by heating the plates of the two cells to different mean temperatures. When such an asymmetry is introduced, it also shifts the orientations of the rolls of counterrotating states in opposite directions away from their preferred orientation, which is otherwise due to the geometry of the cell. As the temperature difference between the plates of the different cells is increased, the shift in orientation increases until the counterrotating states become unstable and only corotating states are stable. At very large temperature differences between cells, both the counterrotating and predicted corotating states become unstable; instead we observe a corotating state with much larger temperature difference between the rolls that cannot be explained by turbulent thermal diffusion. Spontaneous switching between corotating and counterrotating states is also observed, including in nominally symmetric systems. Switching to counterrotating states occurs mainly due to cessation (a significant weakening of a convection roll), which reduces damping on changes in orientation, allowing the orientation to change rapidly due to diffusive fluctuations. Switching to corotating states is mainly driven by smaller diffusive fluctuations in the orientation, amplitude, and mean temperature of rolls, which have a positive feedback that destabilizes the counterrotating state. © 2023 American Physical Society.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Measurements of the Elliptic and Triangular Azimuthal Anisotropies in Central He 3 +Au, d+Au and p+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2023)
The elliptic (v2) and triangular (v3) azimuthal anisotropy coefficients in central He3+Au, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV are measured as a function of transverse momentum (pT) at midrapidity (|η|<0.9), via the azimuthal angular correlation between two particles both at |η|<0.9. While the v2(pT) values depend on the colliding systems, the v3(pT) values are system independent within the uncertainties, suggesting an influence on eccentricity from subnucleonic fluctuations in these small-sized systems. These results also provide stringent constraints for the hydrodynamic modeling of these systems. © 2023 American Physical Society.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Optical Disc Segmentation from Retinal Fundus Images Using Deep Learning - Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; Ahmed, Ferdaus; Househ, Mowafa; Alam, Tanvir (Studies in health technology and informatics, 2023)
The optical disc in the human retina can reveal important information about a person's health and well-being. We propose a deep learning-based approach to automatically identify the region in human retinal images that corresponds to the optical disc. We formulated the task as an image segmentation problem that leverages multiple public-domain datasets of human retinal fundus images. Using an attention-based residual U-Net, we showed that the optical disc in a human retina image can be detected with more than 99% pixel-level accuracy and around 95% in Matthew's Correlation Coefficient. A comparison with variants of UNet with different encoder CNN architectures ascertains the superiority of the proposed approach across multiple metrics.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: CNN; Qatar Biobank; Retina; Segmentation; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

A Deep Learning-Based Approach Towards Simultaneous Localization of Optic Disc and Fovea from Retinal Fundus Images - Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; Ahmed, Ferdaus; Househ, Mowafa; Alam, Tanvir (Studies in health technology and informatics, 2023)
In this work, we propose a multi-task learning-based approach towards the localization of optic disc and fovea from human retinal fundus images using a deep learning-based approach. Formulating the task as an image-based regression problem, we propose a Densenet121-based architecture through an extensive set of experiments with a variety of CNN architectures. Our proposed approach achieved an average mean absolute error of only 13pixels (0.04%), mean squared error of 11 pixels (0.005%), and a root mean square error of only 0.02 (13%) on the IDRiD dataset.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Fovea; Optic Disc; Qatar Biobank; Retina; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Measurement of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV with the STAR detector - STAR Collaboration (Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023)
We report a new measurement of the production of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays (HFEs) at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.7) in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV. Invariant yields of HFEs are measured for the transverse momentum range of 3.5 < p T < 9 GeV/c in various configurations of the collision geometry. The HFE yields in head-on Au+Au collisions are suppressed by approximately a factor of 2 compared to that in p + p collisions scaled by the average number of binary collisions, indicating strong interactions between heavy quarks and the hot and dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Comparison of these results with models provides additional tests of theoretical calculations of heavy quark energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2023, The Author(s).
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Heavy Ion Experiments; Heavy Quark Production; Heavy-Ion Collision; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

"Go with the flow": a qualitative description of infant feeding experiences among women with hiv in the united states - Pagano-Therrien, J.; Griswold, M.K.; Amoah, R.K. (The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC, 2023)
ABSTRACT: Breastfeeding affords numerous health benefits to mothers and children, but for women with HIV in the United States, avoidance of breastfeeding is recommended. Evidence from low-income countries demonstrates low risk of HIV transmission during breastfeeding with antiretroviral therapy, and the World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding and shared decision making about infant feeding options in low-income and middle-income countries. In the United States, gaps in knowledge exist surrounding the experiences, beliefs, and feelings of women with HIV surrounding infant feeding decisions. Undergirded by a framework of person-centered care, this study describes the experiences, beliefs, and feelings of women with HIV in the United States surrounding recommendations for breastfeeding avoidance. Although no participants reported consideration of breastfeeding, multiple gaps were identified with implications for the clinical care and counseling of the mother-infant dyad. Copyright © 2023 Association of Nurses in AIDS Care.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

Neural and Behavioral Differences in Speech Perception for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Within an Audiovisual Context - Irwin, Julia; Harwood, Vanessa; Kleinman, Daniel; Baron, Alisa; Avery, Trey; Turcios, Jacqueline; Landi, Nicole (Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023)
Purpose: Reduced use of visible articulatory information on a speaker's face has been implicated as a possible contributor to language deficits in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We employ an audiovisual (AV) phonemic restoration paradigm to measure behavioral performance (button press) and event-related potentials (ERPs) of visual speech perception in children with ASD and their neurotypical peers to assess potential neural substrates that contribute to group differences. Method: Two sets of speech stimuli, /ba/–“/a/” (“/a/” was created from the /ba/ token by a reducing the initial consonant) and /ba/–/pa/, were presented within an auditory oddball paradigm to children aged 6–13 years with ASD (n = 17) and typical development (TD; n = 33) within two conditions. The AV condition contained a fully visible speaking face; the pixelated (PX) condition included a face, but the mouth and jaw were PX, removing all articulatory information. When articulatory features were present for the /ba/–“/a/” contrast, it was expected that the influence of the visual articulators would facilitate a phonemic restoration effect in which “/a/” would be perceived as /ba/. ERPs were recorded during the experiment while children were required to press a button for the deviant sound for both sets of speech contrasts within both conditions. Results: Button press data revealed that TD children were more accurate in discriminating between /ba/–“/a/” and /ba/–/pa/ contrasts in the PX condition relative to the ASD group. ERPs in response to the /ba/–/pa/ contrast within both AV and PX conditions differed between children with ASD and TD children (earlier P300 responses for children with ASD). Conclusion: Children with ASD differ in the underlying neural mechanisms responsible for speech processing compared with TD peers within an AV context.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Ecocritical Reflections on Fiction Written by Nobel Laureate Mario Vargas Llosa - Flores, W. (Humanidades, 2023)
This article examines anthropocentric and ecocentric tendencies in two major works written by Mario Vargas Llosa, The Storyteller and The Dream of the Celt, to identify the value of those novels in ecocritical terms. I provide this analysis in the context of recent academic dialogue which notes an apparent contradictory relationship between the presentation of abuses of Amazonian people and their environment, and the portrayal of Westernized protagonists as their saviors in fiction written by Vargas Llosa. This essay provides a solution to this paradox and other apparent contradictions in his narratives and posits that even though the anthropocentric literary discourse concerning the environment has declined throughout the latter part of the twentieth century, in part, due to the rise of the environmental movement, this type of discourse has changed in Vargas Llosa’s literature, rejecting early twentieth century misconceptions of the natural world but holding onto technocentric neoliberal beliefs. © 2023, University of Montevideo. All rights reserved.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Mario Vargas Llosa; Peruvian literature; The Dream of the Celt; The Storyteller; dept.wll; ecocriticism; environment; peer-reviewed

Where on the face do we look during phonemic restoration: An eye-tracking study - Baron, Alisa; Harwood, Vanessa; Kleinman, Daniel; Campanelli, Luca; Molski, Joseph; Landi, Nicole; Irwin, Julia (Frontiers in Psychology, 2023)
Face to face communication typically involves audio and visual components to the speech signal. To examine the effect of task demands on gaze patterns in response to a speaking face, adults participated in two eye-tracking experiments with an audiovisual (articulatory information from the mouth was visible) and a pixelated condition (articulatory information was not visible). Further, task demands were manipulated by having listeners respond in a passive (no response) or an active (button press response) context. The active experiment required participants to discriminate between speech stimuli and was designed to mimic environmental situations which require one to use visual information to disambiguate the speaker’s message, simulating different listening conditions in real-world settings. Stimuli included a clear exemplar of the syllable /ba/ and a second exemplar in which the formant initial consonant was reduced creating an /a/−like consonant. Consistent with our hypothesis, results revealed that the greatest fixations to the mouth were present in the audiovisual active experiment and visual articulatory information led to a phonemic restoration effect for the /a/ speech token. In the pixelated condition, participants fixated on the eyes, and discrimination of the deviant token within the active experiment was significantly greater than the audiovisual condition. These results suggest that when required to disambiguate changes in speech, adults may look to the mouth for additional cues to support processing when it is available.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Understanding health behaviors, weight perceptions, and body appreciation of young adult women engaged in the body positivity movement - Rupp, Kristie; McCoy, Stephanie M. (Women's Health Issues, 2023)
Background The body positivity movement on social media is thought to foster body appreciation, but pervasive societal concern persists about the body positivity movement and the body image, health behaviors, and “normalization of obesity” of young adult women. Purpose This study explored the relationship between engagement in the body positivity movement on social media and weight status, body appreciation, body dissatisfaction, and the health behaviors of intuitive eating and physical activity in young adult women (18–35 years). Methods Participants (N = 521; ∼64% engaged in body positivity content on social media) were recruited using Qualtrics online panels for this cross-sectional survey during February 2021. Outcomes included weight status, weight consideration, weight perception, body appreciation, body dissatisfaction, physical activity, and intuitive eating. Logistic and linear regression models adjusted for age, race, ethnicity, education level, and household income were used to assess the association between engagement in the body positivity movement and specified outcomes. Results Engagement in body positivity content was associated with greater body dissatisfaction (β = 2.33, t(519) = 2.90 p = .017), body appreciation (β = 0.26, t(519) = 2.90 p = .004), and greater likelihood of reporting high amounts of physical activity (odds ratio = 2.28; p < .05) relative to nonengaged peers; these associations remained significant after further adjustment for weight status. Body positivity was not associated with weight status, weight perception, or intuitive eating. Conclusions Engagement in the body positivity movement is associated with higher body dissatisfaction and body appreciation in young adult women, which suggests they may be drawn to and engage in the body positivity movement as a protective or coping mechanism for body dissatisfaction.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Measurements of dielectron production in Au + Au collisions at √ s N N = 27 , 39, and 62.4 GeV from the STAR experiment - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
We report systematic measurements of dielectron (e+e−) invariant-mass Mee spectra at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV taken with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. For all energies studied, a significant excess yield of dielectrons is observed in the low-mass region (0.40<Mee<0.75 MeV/c2) compared to hadronic cocktail simulations at freeze-out. Models that include an in-medium broadening of the ρ-meson spectral function consistently describe the observed excess. In addition, we report acceptance-corrected dielectron-excess spectra for Au+Au collisions at midrapidity (|yee|< 1) in the 0–80% centrality bin for each collision energy. The integrated excess yields for 0.4<Mee<0.75GeV/c2, normalized by the charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity, are compared with previously published measurements for Au+Au at √sNN1 = 19.6 and 200 GeV. Models that include an in-medium broadening of the ρ-meson spectral function consistently describe the observed excess. The normalized excess yields in the low-mass region show no significant collision energy dependence. The data, however, are consistent with model calculations that demonstrate a modest energy dependence.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

A cross-sectional investigation of disfluencies in typically developing Spanish-English bilingual children - Rojas, Raúl; Irani, Farzan; Gusewski, Svenja; Camacho, Natalia (Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2023)
Purpose This study examined the language skills and the type and frequency of disfluencies in the spoken narrative production of typically developing Spanish-English bilingual children. Method A cross-sectional sample of 106 bilingual children (50 boys; 56 girls) enrolled in kindergarten through Grade 4, produced a total of 212 narrative retell language samples in English and Spanish. A specialized fluency coding system was implemented to index the percentage of total (%TD) and stuttering-like disfluencies (%SLD) in each language. Large-scale reference databases were used to classify children’s dual language proficiency profiles (balanced, English dominant, Spanish dominant) based on language sample analysis measures of morphosyntax and lexical diversity. Results The bilingual Spanish-English children in this study did not demonstrate significant cross-linguistic differences for mean %TD or %SLD. However, the mean %TD and %SLD in both languages exceeded the risk threshold based on monolingual English-speaking norms. English dominant bilingual children demonstrated significantly lower %TD in English than Spanish. Spanish dominant children demonstrated significantly lower %SLD in Spanish than English. Conclusions This study included the largest sample size of bilingual Spanish-English children investigated to date from a fluency perspective. The frequency of disfluencies was found to be variable across participants and change dynamically as a function of grade and dual language proficiency profiles, indicating the need for studies that employ larger sample sizes and longitudinal designs.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Bilingual children; Disfluencies; Language sample analysis; Narratives; Stuttering; dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Beam energy dependence of triton production and yield ratio ( N t × N p / N 2 d ) in Au + Au Collisions at RHI - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2023)
We report the triton (t) production in midrapidity (|y|<0.5) Au+Au collisions at √sNN=7.7–200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment from the first phase of the beam energy scan at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The nuclear compound yield ratio (Nt×Np/N2d), which is predicted to be sensitive to the fluctuation of local neutron density, is observed to decrease monotonically with increasing charged-particle multiplicity (dNch/dη) and follows a scaling behavior. The dNch/dη dependence of the yield ratio is compared to calculations from coalescence and thermal models. Enhancements in the yield ratios relative to the coalescence baseline are observed in the 0%-10% most central collisions at 19.6 and 27 GeV, with a significance of 2.3σ and 3.4σ, respectively, giving a combined significance of 4.1σ. The enhancements are not observed in peripheral collisions or model calculations without critical fluctuation, and decreases with a smaller pT acceptance. The physics implications of these results on the QCD phase structure and the production mechanism of light nuclei in heavy-ion collisions are discussed.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Motivation states to move, be physically active and sedentary vary like circadian rhythms and are associated with affect and arousal - Budnick, Christopher J.; Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew; Dadina, Cyrus; Bartholomew, John B.; Boullosa, Daniel; Ash, Garret I.; Sinha, Rajita; Blacutt, Miguel; Haughton, Adrian; Lu, Tom (Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023)
IntroductionMotivation to be physically active and sedentary is a transient state that varies in response to previous behavior. It is not known: (a) if motivational states vary from morning to evening, (b) if they are related to feeling states (arousal/hedonic tone), and (c) whether they predict current behavior and intentions. The primary purpose of this study was to determine if motivation states vary across the day and in what pattern. Thirty adults from the United States were recruited from Amazon MTurk.MethodsParticipants completed 6 identical online surveys each day for 8 days beginning after waking and every 2–3 h thereafter until bedtime. Participants completed: (a) the CRAVE scale (Right now version) to measure motivation states for Move and Rest, (b) Feeling Scale, (c) Felt Arousal Scale, and (d) surveys about current movement behavior (e.g., currently sitting, standing, laying down) and intentions for exercise and sleep. Of these, 21 participants (mean age 37.7 y; 52.4% female) had complete and valid data.ResultsVisual inspection of data determined that: a) motivation states varied widely across the day, and b) most participants had a single wave cycle each day. Hierarchical linear modelling revealed that there were significant linear and quadratic time trends for both Move and Rest. Move peaked near 1500 h when Rest was at its nadir. Cosinor analysis determined that the functional waveform was circadian for Move for 81% of participants and 62% for Rest. Pleasure/displeasure and arousal independently predicted motivation states (all p's < .001), but arousal had an association twice as large. Eating, exercise and sleep behaviors, especially those over 2 h before assessment, predicted current motivation states. Move-motivation predicted current body position (e.g., laying down, sitting, walking) and intentions for exercise and sleep more consistently than rest, with the strongest prediction of behaviors planned for the next 30 min.DiscussionWhile these data must be replicated with a larger sample, results suggest that motivation states to be active or sedentary have a circadian waveform for most people and influence future behavioral intentions. These novel results highlight the need to rethink the traditional approaches typically utilized to increase physical activity levels.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

King Zedekiah’s release of slaves for the strategic harmony of a besieged Jerusalem (Jer 34) - Scolnic, Benjamin E. (Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 2023)
King Zedekiah of Judah’s covenant to release Hebrew slaves during the siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians in 588/587 and Jeremiah’s idealistic denunciation of the reclaiming of those slaves in Jer 34 has been the subject of interesting scholarly debate. For all the proposed foreign and intra-Biblical parallels, the policy was purely pragmatic and can be understood as a recognizable strategy from ancient texts that recommend procedures during a siege. Therefore when the siege is temporarily lifted, the policy is reversed.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Jeremiah; Jerusalem; Sieges; Slavery; Warfare; dept.jst

Integration of the Registered Nurse Care Coordinator Role in a Federally Qualified Health Center - Alicea-Planas, Jessica; Burger, Susan (The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 2023)
The purpose of this 1-group, retrospective case study was to analyze the expanded role of registered nurse care coordination (RNCC) on health outcomes in a primary care setting in its real-life context. The convenience sample consisted of 244 adults diagnosed with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension. Secondary data entered into the electronic health record by the health care team during patient visits pre- and post-implementation of the RNCC program were analyzed. Clinical findings suggest that RNCC may provide a valuable service. Additionally, financial analysis demonstrated that the cost of the RNCC position was both self-sustaining and revenue producing.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Rising tensions: heritage-tourism development and the commodification of “Authentic” culture among the Cham community of Vietnam - Quang, Tuyen D.; Noseworthy, William B.; Paulson, Dave (Cogent Social Sciences, 2022)
This study examines the complexities of cultural-heritage management in Vietnam and the various tensions that arise within initiatives promoting “authentic” versions of cultural practice. In particular, this research investigates local perceptions concerning the commodification of the Cham New Year (Rija Nâgar) at temple-tower complexes, and explores the implications of sacred religious holidays (ngày lễ) that are organized as festival (lễ hội) events. Arranged by local Vietnamese officials, the implementation of these events for tourists contradicts important Cham worldviews, leading to negative perceptions of tourism among community members, and fears that such practices pose irrevocable damage for Cham spirituality and the future of their ancestral heritage. This research underscores the importance of community involvement with respect to decision making in cultural-heritage management, and that heritage tourism in Vietnam, and Southeast Asia more generally, may be dramatically improved with guidance from indigenous voices and local spiritual leaders.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2116161
Keywords: Cham; Heritage tourism; Vietnam; cultural commodification; dept.ant; indigenous participation; peer-reviewed; sacred space

Star-image Centering with Deep Learning: HST/WFPC2 Images - Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.; Girard, Terrence M.; Baena-Gallé, Roberto; Martone, Max; Schwendemann, Kate (Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2023)
A deep learning (DL) algorithm is built and tested for its ability to determine centers of star images in HST/WFPC2 exposures, in filters F555W and F814W. These archival observations hold great potential for proper-motion studies, but the undersampling in the camera’s detectors presents challenges for conventional centering algorithms. Two exquisite data sets of over 600 exposures of the cluster NGC 104 in these filters are used as a testbed for training and evaluating the DL code. Results indicate a single-measurement standard error from 8.5 to 11 mpix, depending on the detector and filter. This compares favorably to the ∼20 mpix achieved with the customary “effective point spread function (PSF)” centering procedure for WFPC2 images. Importantly, the pixel-phase error is largely eliminated when using the DL method. The current tests are limited to the central portion of each detector; in future studies, the DL code will be modified to allow for the known variation of the PSF across the detectors.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy

Exploring What Influences Heterosexual College Men and the Practice of Safe Sex: The Power of Stigma and Community - Breny, J.M.; Joseph, M.; Robledo, D.; Rondeau, D.; D’Haity, W.; Mucha, J.; Zapata, P. (Journal of Community Health, 2023)
The college student population is among the highest risk group for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV. Safe sex practices, which are intended to mitigate risks associated with sexually transmitted infections, are often negated in the population of heterosexual college students. Historically, research on safe sex practices has shown that the burden of behavior change and the focus on educational efforts historically fall onto the female population. There is little published on how safe sex education for males impacts attitudes and behaviors towards safe sex practices. This community-based participatory research (CBPR) project explored heterosexual college male attitudes and behaviors about safe sex responsibilities with the goal of creating effective health promotion messages to increase safer sex. The research team comprised almost entirely of undergraduate male students, which strengthened the design and translation of results to practice. A mixed methods design was employed utilizing both focus groups and surveys as data collection (n=121). Results showed that young men are still prioritizing pregnancy prevention over disease contraction and/or testing, and relying on female partners to initiate safe sex. Implications for health promotion practice efforts on college campuses include: male-led peer education programming and support and messaging around screening and prevention of STIs. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: CBPR; College health promotion; Condom use; HIV prevention; Peer education programs; STI prevention; dept.pch; peer-reviewed

A cost-effective Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning system for mobile phones - Wandell, R.; Hossain, M.S.; Hussain, I. (Wireless Networks, 2023)
Fingerprinting-based indoor positioning systems require a significant amount of time to set up due to the need for prior, offline signal map creation. We propose a mobile phone-based indoor positioning system that can be set up in a short amount of time in any environment with existing Wi-Fi infrastructure. We introduce interpolation into a fingerprinting-based system to reduce the number of reference points needed, leading to a reduction in signal map creation time. The proposed interpolation method is used in conjunction with a particle filter algorithm to provide an accuracy level comparable to the state-of-the-art. We created signal maps at three separate locations using a 100%, 50%, 20%, and 10% scan coverage in order to evaluate the effectiveness of our interpolation on the localization error on a lower scan percentage. We evaluated our signal maps before and after interpolation using 16 tests which included both motion and stationary tests, as well as tests taken 2 and 3 weeks after the initial data gathering. We show that our interpolation method is able to reduce the effects of a dimensional mismatch between signal map reference point vectors and a test sample vector, as well as reduce the effects of signal map aging. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Fingerprinting; Indoor positioning system; Interpolation; Mobile phones; Wi-Fi; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Evolutionary design of a PSO-tuned multigene symbolic regression genetic programming model for river flow forecasting - Sheta, A.; Abdel-Raouf, A.; Fraihat, K.M.; Baareh, A. (International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2023)
The earth’s population is growing at a rapid rate, while the availability of water resources remains limited. Water is required for various purposes, including drinking, agriculture, industry, recreation, and development. Accurate forecasting of river flows can have a significant economic impact, particularly in agricultural water management and planning during water resource scarcity. Developing precise river flow forecasting models can greatly improve the management of water resources in many countries. In this study, we propose a two-phase model for predicting the flow of the Blackwater river located in the South Central United States. In the first phase, we use Multigene Symbolic Regression Genetic Programming (MG-GP) to develop a mathematical model. In the second phase, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed to fine-tune the model parameters. Fine-tuning the MG-GP parameters improves the prediction accuracy of the model. The newly fine-tuned model exhibits 96% and 94% accuracy in training and testing cases, respectively © 2023, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications.All Rights Reserved.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: River flow; dept.csc; evolutionary computation; forecasting; genetic programming; particle swarm optimization; peer-reviewed

Negotiating toilet access: a qualitative exploration of women's incarceration - Smoyer, Amy B.; Schwarz, Paige; Camenga, Deepa; Rickey, Leslie (The Prison Journal, 2023)
Norms and behaviors about toileting in prison can expand understanding of women's lived experience of incarceration. Knowledge about this subject is significant because access to clean, safe toilets is a human rights issue, and toilet habits can impact social, mental, and physical outcomes. Three focus groups were conducted with 15 incarcerated women about their quotidian prison toilet experiences. While the toilet was physically available, institutional regulations, social norms, and women's individual psychologies limited their access and utilization. The ways in which toilet use was negotiated with self, peers, and are described, and the implications of these findings are discussed.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

TFAW survey II: Six newly validated planets and 13 planet candidates from K2 - Del Ser, D.; Fors, O.; Del Alcázar, M.; Dyachenko, V.; Horch, E.P.; Tokovinin, A.; Ziegler, C.; Van Belle, G.T.; Clark, C.A.; Hartman, Z.D. (Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023)
Searching for Earth-sized planets in data from Kepler's extended mission (K2) is a niche that still remains to be fully exploited. The TFAW survey is an ongoing project that aims to re-analyse all light curves in K2 C1-C8 and C12-C18 campaigns with a wavelet-based detrending and denoising method, and the period search algorithm TLS to search for new transit candidates not detected in previous works. We have analysed a first subset of 24 candidate planetary systems around relatively faint host stars (10.9 < Kp < 15.4) to allow for follow-up speckle imaging observations. Using vespa and TRICERATOPS, we statistically validate six candidates orbiting four unique host stars by obtaining false-positive probabilities smaller than 1 per cent with both methods. We also present 13 vetted planet candidates that might benefit from other, more precise follow-up observations. All of these planets are sub-Neptune-sized with two validated planets and three candidates with sub-Earth sizes, and have orbital periods between 0.81 and 23.98 d. Some interesting systems include two ultra-short-period planets, three multiplanetary systems, three sub-Neptunes that appear to be within the small planet Radius Gap, and two validated and one candidate sub-Earths (EPIC 210706310.01, K2-411 b, and K2-413 b) orbiting metal-poor stars. © 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; instrumentation: high angular resolution; methods: data analysis; peer-reviewed; planets and satellites: general; planets and satellites: terrestrial planets; techniques: photometric

Teaching tip GetVirtual: A universal service-based learning framework - Toskin, K.; Pisano, M.A.; Corey, T. (Journal of Information Systems Education, 2023)
This paper introduces a universal framework for service-based learning which provides information systems students with opportunities to gain invaluable hands-on experience. More specifically, through this framework, students can develop hard, soft, and interdisciplinary skills in preparation for their first professional careers upon graduation. In addition to introducing the framework, we provide student testimonials and feedback as well as lessons learned from our experience in efforts to prepare and help other schools interested in offering similar growth opportunities to their students to have a smooth and successful implementation. © 2023, Journal of Information Systems Education. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: Experiential learning & education; Framework; GetVirtual; Service-learning; Teaching tip; dept.bis; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Unlocking Opportunities for Migrant Workers in China: Analyzing the Impact of Health Insurance on Hukou Switching Intentions - Chen, Hong; Yu, Jia; Qin, Mingshuai; Wang, Yangyang; Qin, Lijian (Sustainability, 2023)
The Chinese urban–rural binary health insurance structure has contributed to a significant urban–rural segmentation and regional fragmentation, which will affect labor mobilization and urbanization. The purpose of this research is to study whether and how urban–rural binary health insurance impacts the intentions of migrant workers to switch between rural and urban hukou. Pooled data were drawn from China Migrants Dynamic Survey, collected by the National Health Commission of China. The study applied the instrument variable model due to the existence of the endogeneity; and the IVprobit model to conduct the empirical analysis. Our findings are as follows: (1) the urban–rural binary health insurance affects migrant workers’ intentions to switch to urban hukou significantly. (2) The negative impact of originally rural health insurance on migrant workers’ intention of switching to urban hukou is relatively large for low-education-level migrant workers. (3) Compared with new generation of migrant workers, old migrant workers have higher health insurance dependency levels. Finally, our research suggested several policy implications, such as accelerating the establishment of a unified urban–rural health insurance system, increasing the urban health insurance participation rate of migrant workers in their working cities, and including migrant workers in the scope of equal access to urban public services, etc. All the policy suggestions are essential in order to accelerate the citizenization of migrant workers, improve the quality of urbanization, and promote the construction of a unified national labor market.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 8
Keywords: dept.eco; intention of switching to urban hukou; migrant workers; peer-reviewed; urban–rural binary health insurance

Fluvial response to Quaternary hydroclimate in eastern Africa: Evidence from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia - Stinchcomb, Gary E.; Quade, Jay; Levin, Naomi E.; Iverson, Nels; Dunbar, Nelia; McIntosh, William; Arnold, Lee J.; Demuro, Martina; Duval, Mathieu; Grün, Rainer; Zhao, Jian-xin; White, Marie; et al. (Quaternary Science Reviews, 2023)
The Busidima Formation in the Afar region, Ethiopia, spans the Quaternary and records the cultural evolution of the genus Homo. Yet, the Middle Pleistocene to Holocene fluvial environments in which early humans lived are undersampled in eastern Africa. This paper examines the stratigraphy, geochronology and paleoenvironments of the newly designated Odele Member of the uppermost Busidima Formation (<152 thousand years ago (ka)), which has received little attention despite representing a critical period in the evolution of early Homo sapiens and its migration out of Africa. The Odele Member is 40–50 m thick and is dated using tephrochronology, radiometric, luminescence, and electron spin resonance techniques. The member spans 151 to 7 ka, defined at the base by the widespread Waidedo Vitric Tuff (WAVT, 151 ± 16 ka modeled age and 95.4% credible interval - C.I.). There are two prominent erosional unconformities in the Odele Member, a lower one after the WAVT deposition with a modeled 95.4% C.I. range of 124–97 ka; and an upper one involving widespread alluvial fan incision commencing between 21.7 and 12.9 ka. The uppermost Odele Member also contains black, organic-rich mats, redox features, reed casts, and freshwater gastropods marking wetter conditions during the terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene. A black, fine-grained relict soil coeval with the Halalalee paleosol bounds the top of the Odele Member and has mollic and vertic properties, weathering since ∼12 ka. These incision events and prominent paleosol development near/at the top of the Busidima Formation document Middle to Late Pleistocene Awash River incision to its present-day course. Paleo-rainfall estimates suggest that the Early Holocene-age Halalalee paleosol weathered under a climate with mean annual rainfall 10–15% higher than today. A compilation of radiocarbon ages from aquatic gastropods, carbonized wood and charcoal from the upper Odele Member shows wetter and possibly more vegetated conditions during late marine isotope stage (MIS) 3 and the African Humid Period (AHP) that are tightly coupled with precession-driven summer insolation maxima. These key findings suggest that periods of incision, aggregation, and landscape stability in the Odele Member have an orbital precession pacing. The Odele Member revises upward the age of the Busidima Formation to 7 ka, showing that it spans into the Holocene and now includes Middle and Later Stone Age archaeological traditions.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Electron spin resonance; Ethiopian rift; Fluvial aggradation; Fluvial incision; Paleosol; Radiocarbon; Tephrochronology; U-series; dept.ant; pIR-IRSL; peer-reviewed

GeNeo: A Bioinformatics Toolbox for Genomics-Guided Neoepitope Prediction - Al Seesi, S.; Al-Okaily, A.; Shcheglova, T.V.; Sherafat, E.; Alqahtani, F.H.; Hagymasi, A.T.; Kaur, A.; Srivastava, P.K.; Mǎndoiu, I.I. (Journal of Computational Biology, 2023)
High-Throughput DNA and RNA sequencing are revolutionizing precision oncology, enabling personalized therapies such as cancer vaccines designed to target tumor-specific neoepitopes generated by somatic mutations expressed in cancer cells. Identification of these neoepitopes from next-generation sequencing data of clinical samples remains challenging and requires the use of complex bioinformatics pipelines. In this paper, we present GeNeo, a bioinformatics toolbox for genomics-guided neoepitope prediction. GeNeo includes a comprehensive set of tools for somatic variant calling and filtering, variant validation, and neoepitope prediction and filtering. For ease of use, GeNeo tools can be accessed via web-based interfaces deployed on a Galaxy portal publicly accessible at https://neo.engr.uconn.edu/. A virtual machine image for running GeNeo locally is also available to academic users upon request. © Copyright 2023, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2023.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: bioinformatics tools; cancer immunotherapy; dept.csc; neoepitope prediction; peer-reviewed; somatic variant calling

Reassessing a glacial landscape developed during terminal glaciation of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in Uruguay - Isbell, John L.; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D.; Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Goso, César; Alonso-Muruaga, Pablo J. (Sedimentary Geology, 2023)
Whalebacks, roche moutonnées, and S-forms carved on Ediacaran granitoids near Cerro de las Cuentas, Uruguay, along with overlying diamictites, siltstones, and sandstones displaying soft-sediment grooved and striated surfaces in the Pennsylvanian San Gregorio Formation, record the glacial to post-glacial transition in the linked Norte, southern Paraná and Chaco-Paraná basins of Uruguay, Brazil, and Argentina respectively. Early authors reported these features resulted from subglacial abrasion and deposition as lodgement tills and glaciotectonites. Our re-examination reveals a nuanced setting with changing ice thicknesses, subglacial kinematics, and ice proximal glaciomarine dynamics associated with advance and retreat of an ice stream, or multiple advances of the Uruguayan Ice lobe, during glaciation of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA) in these basins. The preserved landforms indicate temperate glacial conditions. Whalebacks formed under 1.6 to 2.5 km-thick ice and likely formed when the lobe extended across the Uruguayan and Rio Grande do Sul shields into the adjacent Paraná Basin. Previously unidentified m-scale roches moutonnées cut into one whaleback developed under thinner ice where reduced basal pressure allowed for the opening of air and water-filled cavities, thus facilitating quarrying on the lee side of basement bumps. S-forms provide additional evidence for the occurrence of subglacial waters, indicating that the basal ice was at or above its pressure melting point. The lower meter of the overlying strata consists of interstratified trace fossil-bearing, laminated siltstones; thin-bedded diamictites; and current-rippled sandstones. Trace fossils belonging to the Mermia ichnofacies within the basal siltstones, as well as acritarchs in the overlying siltstones, suggest that these sediments were deposited in ice-proximal subaqueous settings with contributions from meltwater discharge. Graded siltstone laminae suggest settling from suspension likely from meltwater plumes, while thin-bedded diamictites were deposited either as debris flows or as two-component sedimentation with fines settling from suspension and coarser particles introduce as iceberg-rafted dropstones. Current-rippled sandstones indicate the occurrence of underflow currents. Soft-sediment troughs, grooves, and striations cutting these sediments display curved and sinuous paths with some features oriented perpendicular, and one oriented opposite to the overall trend. They contain marginal and terminal berms typical of iceberg scour marks suggesting transit across the area by icebergs calving from a tidewater ice front located to the SE.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Iceberg keel marks; Late Paleozoic Ice Age; Roche moutonnées; San Gregorio Fm; Uruguayan Ice Lobe; Whalebacks; dept.esc

Ἀντίπατρος ἀδελφιδοῦς: Was Antipatros son of Epigonos of Telmessos the “Nephew” of Antiochos III? - Scolnic, B. (Dialogues d'Histoire Ancienne, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.jst; peer-reviewed

Ayres Sensory Integration® for Addressing Play in Autistic Children: A Multiple-Baseline Examination - Kuhaneck, Heather M.; Watling, Renee; Glennon, Tara J. (The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2023)
Importance: Play is an area of difficulty for autistic children, and occupational therapy practitioners need evidence to guide interventions to improve play for this population. Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI) intervention has not yet been studied for its impact on play outcomes.Objective: To examine the impact of ASI intervention on play types in autistic children.Design: Nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline design across subjects.Setting: Outpatient occupational therapy clinic in New England.Participants: Three autistic children, ages 5, 6, and 6 yr.Intervention: Twenty-four ASI sessions.Outcomes and Measures: Frequency of play type was coded using partial interval coding. Progress monitoring used Goal Attainment Scaling.Results: All three participants demonstrated changes in the frequency of specific types of play, but changes varied among them.Conclusions and Relevance: Findings suggest that ASI intervention may alter a child’s patterns of play.What This Article Adds: This study is the first to examine the impact of ASI on play and the third that documents the feasibility of single-subject research for studying ASI. If confirmed in future studies, ASI could become an evidence-based intervention for improving play, an important outcome for autistic children and the profession of occupational therapy.Positionality Statement: This article uses the identity-first language autistic people. This nonableist language describes their strengths and abilities and is a conscious decision. This language is favored by autistic communities and self-advocates and has been adopted by health care professionals and researchers (Bottema-Beutel et al., 2021; Kenny et al., 2016).
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.rec; peer-reviewed

A telemedicine standardized patient experience: enhancing the virtual classroom and preparing for alternative modalities of care - Maynard, Kristi; Knickerbocker, Joshua (Nursing Education Perspectives, 2023)
This pilot study explored the use of standardized patients in the virtual classroom in efforts to increase family nurse practitioner preparedness to engage in telemedicine care delivery. Using a mixed-methods approach, we determined this innovation significantly increased students' confidence in their ability to perform a telemedicine visit while also improving their satisfaction with the virtual classroom.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Personal Satisfaction; Pilot Projects; Students; Telemedicine; dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Saciar el hambre y la retina: alimentos, identidad y ambivalencia nacional en López Velarde - Hernandez, Rafael (Tema y Variaciones de Literatura, 2021)
Keywords: dept.wll; ⛔ No DOI found

Of Cranes, Dinners, and Desire: Decameron VI, 4 - Palma, Pina (Italica, 2021)
Through the analysis of a hosted dinner, crane-meat, its preparation, and a lover's ultimatum the article shows that in Chichibio's novella (Decameron VI,4) there is more at play than just the lies, wit, and cunning that a Venetian cook relies on as survival mode. In fact, the roasted crane-leg stolen by the cook for his lover upends the established social and cultural order that Currado Gianfigliazzi exemplifies. Pruning away at established norms while depicting a servant who projects self-confidence, shrewdness, and the ability to adjust to contingencies, Boccaccio's tale demonstrates that Chichibio's (and his lover's) personal fulfillment rests neither on prides nor privileges, but on their ability to envision and seize what lies beyond the norms.
Keywords: Boccaccio; Bouchard; Norma; Congregational churches; Currado Chichibio; Dialects; Epilepsy; Hunting; crane; dept.wll; food; hunting; kitchen; master; power and powerlessness; servant; ⛔ No DOI found

Physical activity used as punishment: advocating for better practices - Paulson, Lisa; Knipe, Robert (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2023)
SHAPE America (2021) contends the use of physical activity used as punishment and/or behavior management as an inappropriate practice. The position statement acknowledges both the administration and withholding of physical activity as punishment, however, this paper focuses on the use of exercise as punishment (EAP) in physical education settings. While deemed inappropriate, the use of EAP is still happening today (Barney et al., 2016). The purpose of this viewpoint paper is to encourage appropriate pedagogies and practices while increasing awareness of national recommendations. Strategies for advocacy efforts are discussed.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2023.2173934
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Secondary Risk in COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions: A Theoretical Contribution to the Protection Motivation Paradigm - Prince, Melvin; Kim, Young (Journal of Applied Social Science, 2023)
This study presents an original model that features the emotion of fear of COVID-19 as a direct effect on vaccination intentions. A central research question addressed in the study is what roles do the emotion of fear of contracting COVID-19 and the threat posed by uptake of the COVID-19 vaccination play in levels of vaccination intention? The study used a structural equation model (SEM) and applied the SmartPLS 3.2.6 data analysis tool for model estimation and multivariate analysis variables. A key finding is that vaccination resistance is strongest when fear of COVID-19 is lower, and vaccination threat higher. Vaccination threat appraisal and vaccination intention were found to have a negative relationship. Response costs at higher levels lessen motivation for COVID-19 vaccination. Research implications include research-based targeting of differing segments by their primary fear, either fear of COVID-19 or of the preventative vaccine.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Creating a Narrative for Change: Health Promotion Students’ Perspectives on the Power of Photovoice Research - De Leon, Breanna; Mahama, Fatawu; Raymond, Ashley; Palmer, Cheryl A; Breny, Jean M. (Health Promotion Practice, 2023)
The use of Critical Race Theory, Photovoice, and Community-Based Participatory Research has helped uncover the root causes of issues such as systemic racism in the fields of public health and health promotion. Often, we see studies using traditional research methods to investigate potential causal factors of disparities in minoritized communities report only quantitative data. While these data are imperative for understanding the severity of disparities, quantitative-only approaches cannot address nor can they improve the critical root causes of these disparities. As a team of BIPOC graduate students in public health, we conducted a community-based participatory research project using Photovoice methodology to explore inequities in Black and Brown communities exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participatory nature of this research revealed cumulative challenges across the social determinants of health in New Haven and Bridgeport, Connecticut. It allowed us to engage in local-level advocacy to promote health equity as our findings illuminated the need for community-led and community-engaged action. Health and racial inequities cannot be effectively addressed if public health research and programming do not collaborate with the community to build community capacity, empowerment, and trust. We describe our experiences doing community-based participatory research to investigate inequities and provide reflections on their value for public health students. As responses to health inequities and disparities become more politically polarized in the United States, it is critical for public health and health education students to use research methodologies that elevate communities that have been historically marginalized and neglected. Together, we can catalyze equitable change.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

Correction: MSLP: mRNA subcellular localization predictor based on machine learning techniques - Musleh, Saleh; Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; Qureshi, Rizwan; Alajez, Nehad M.; Alam, Tanvir (BMC Bioinformatics, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Residual intersections and core of modules - Costantini, Alessandra; Fouli, Louiza; Hong, Jooyoun (Journal of Algebra, 2023)
We introduce the notion of residual intersections of modules and prove their existence. We show that projective dimension one modules have Cohen-Macaulay residual intersections, namely they satisfy the relevant Artin-Nagata property. We then establish a formula for the core of orientable modules satisfying certain homological conditions, extending previous results of Corso, Polini, and Ulrich on the core of projective one modules. Finally, we provide examples of classes of modules that satisfy our assumptions.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Core; Reductions; Residual intersections; dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Why Controlling the Historical Narrative Matters: A Jamesian Response - Marsoobian, A.T. (Pragmatism Today, 2022)
An examination of the lessons learned from William James’s oration on the dedication of the Civil War Monument memorialization Colonel Robert Shaw and the Fifty-Fourth Regiment Massachusetts Infantry, an all-Black unit. The role of monuments in making visible the values of a society is explored in the context of promoting a nation’s historical narrative, in particular in their propagation of the South’s Lost Cause narrative. The genocidal violence against Armenians in the Caucasus by the Azerbaijani regime serves as the second illustration of the abuse of historical narratives. © 2022 Central European Pragmatist Forum. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Armenians; Azerbaijan; Civil War monuments; William James; civic courage; dept.phi; genocidal violence; historical narratives; peer-reviewed; the Lost Cause; ⛔ No DOI found

Father–child playfulness: a secondary analysis of a multiple-baseline single-subject study of three children with autism spectrum disorder - Waldman-Levi, Amiya; Kuhaneck, Heather (The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2023)
Importance: Ayres Sensory Integration® (ASI) is commonly used with children on the autism spectrum to promote sensory processing and improved occupational performance, including play. To date, there has been no explicit effort to examine improvements in playfulness through ASI.Objective: To explore whether ASI, coupled with parent training, improves child playfulness and fathers’ support of child playfulness.Design: Single-subject A–B–BC design secondary analysis of a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline study.Setting: Occupational therapy clinic.Participants: Three father–child dyads; children were ages 3 to 6 yr, with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and documented sensory processing concerns.Intervention: After a baseline phase, each child received at least 24 sessions of ASI, and fathers received parent training focusing on sensory processing issues and play via an online presentation.Outcomes and Measures: The Parent/Caregiver’s Support of Children’s Playfulness and the Test of Playfulness.Results: Visual analysis of the baseline phase, ASI phase, and ASI with parent training phase shows that all 3 fathers demonstrated an increase in the way they supported their child’s playfulness; however, this change was not maintained. Children’s playfulness fluctuated, reaching a peak after fathers received training, but none of the children maintained that change.Conclusions and Relevance: Additional support by the therapist is required for fathers to learn and use new strategies to promote consistent change in child playfulness during play. Pilot data can be used to inform future studies.What This Article Adds: Occupation- and family-centered frameworks may be useful in guiding practice when working with families of children with ASD.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.rec; peer-reviewed

K * 0 production in Au + Au collisions at √ s N N = 7.7 , 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV from the RHIC beam energy scan - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
We report the measurement of K*0 meson at midrapidity (|y|< 1.0) in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV collected by the STAR experiment during the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) beam energy scan program. The transverse momentum spectra, yield, and average transverse momentum of K*0 are presented as functions of collision centrality and beam energy. The K*0/K yield ratios are presented for different collision centrality intervals and beam energies. The K*0/K ratio in heavy-ion collisions are observed to be smaller than that in small-system collisions (e+e and p+p). The K*0/K ratio follows a similar centrality dependence to that observed in previous RHIC and Large Hadron Collider measurements. The data favor the scenario of the dominance of hadronic rescattering over regeneration for K*0 production in the hadronic phase of the medium.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Gathered from the Vine: A Survey of Seven Grapevine Viruses Within New England Vineyards - Dumas, Madeleine; Borges, Darlan Ferreira; Priesing, Stephanie; Tippett, Ethan; Ambrosio, Márcia Michelle de Queiroz; Luís da Silva, Washington (Plant Disease, 2023)
Vineyards in the Southeastern New England American Viticultural Area were surveyed for the incidence of seven major viruses: grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2, GLRaV-3, and GLRaV-4), grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV), and tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV). Viruses were detected by DAS-ELISA and confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing. Multiple viruses were present in 19 out of the 25 vineyards surveyed between 2018 and 2020. GLRaV-3 (27.59%) was the most prevalent virus followed by GLRaV-4 (14.90%), GLRaV-1 (13.52%), GLRaV-2 (11.03%), ToRSV (6.34%), GFLV (5.24%), and TRSV (2.62%). Furthermore, phylogenetic analyses of the viral partial genome sequences acquired in this study revealed that the grapevine viruses present in this area are diverse, indicating that they may have been introduced from different sources. Our findings stress the need for improving the sanitary status of planting materials to avoid the introduction and dissemination of viruses to vineyards in this important wine-producing region of New England.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: New England; dept.bio; grapevine fanleaf virus; grapevine leafroll-associated virus; grapevine viruses; peer-reviewed; survey; tobacco ringspot virus; tomato ringspot virus

Qualitative and quantitative evidence of motivation states for physical activity, exercise and being sedentary from university student focus groups - Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew A.; Gilson, Todd A.; SantaBarbara, Nicholas; McKee, Paul C.; Sinha, Rajita; Bartholomew, John B.; Boullosa, Daniel; Budnick, Christopher J.; Bueno, Fabio Amador; Haughton, Adrian; Barker, Jessica L.; Ash, Garrett I. (Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023)
Motivation for physical activity and sedentary behaviors (e.g., desires, urges, wants, cravings) varies from moment to moment. According to the WANT model, these motivation states may be affectively-charged (e.g., felt as tension), particularly after periods of maximal exercise or extended rest. The purpose of this study was to examine postulates of the WANT model utilizing a mixed-methods approach. We hypothesized that: (1) qualitative evidence would emerge from interviews to support this model, and (2) motivation states would quantitatively change over the course of an interview period. Seventeen undergraduate students (mean age = 18.6y, 13 women) engaged in focus groups where 12 structured questions were presented. Participants completed the “right now” version of the CRAVE scale before and after interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis. A total of 410 unique lower-order themes were classified and grouped into 43 higher order themes (HOTs). From HOTs, six super higher order themes (SHOTs) were designated: (1) wants and aversions, (2) change and stability, (3) autonomy and automaticity, (4) objectives and impulses, (5) restraining and propelling forces, and (6) stress and boredom. Participants stated that they experienced desires to move and rest, including during the interview, but these states changed rapidly and varied both randomly as well as systematically across periods of minutes to months. Some also described a total absence of desire or even aversion to move and rest. Of note, strong urges and cravings for movement, typically from conditions of deprivation (e.g., sudden withdrawal from exercise training) were associated with physical and mental manifestations, such as fidgeting and feeling restless. Urges were often consummated with behavior (e.g., exercise sessions, naps), which commonly resulted in satiation and subsequent drop in desire. Importantly, stress was frequently described as both an inhibitor and instigator of motivation states. CRAVE-Move increased pre-to-post interviews (p < .01). CRAVE-Rest demonstrated a trend to decline (p = .057). Overall, qualitative and quantitative data largely corroborated postulates of the WANT model, demonstrating that people experience wants and cravings to move and rest, and that these states appear to fluctuate significantly, especially in the context of stress, boredom, satiety, and deprivation.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Measurement of Sequential Υ Suppression in Au + Au Collisions at √ s N N = 200 GeV with the STAR Experiment - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2023)
We report on measurements of sequential Υ suppression in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0%–60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (RAA), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) are 0.40±0.03(stat)±0.03(sys)±0.09(norm) and 0.26±0.08(stat)±0.02(sys)±0.06(norm), respectively, while the upper limit of the Υ(3S) RAA is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the Υ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the Υ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for Υ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited Υ states.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The implementation of a nutrition intervention in food pantries: the spirit of SWAP - Morales, Sofia I.; Vicente, Genesis; LaMonaca, Katherine; Rios, Jasmine; Cunningham, Shayna D.; Higginbottom, Jackson; Mathios, Erin; Werlin, Steve; Cramer, James; Santilli, Alycia; O’Connor Duffany, Kathleen (Health Promotion Practice, 2023)
Background. Food insecurity, affecting approximately 10% of the U.S. population, with up to 40% or higher in some communities, is associated with higher rates of chronic conditions and inversely associated with diet quality. Nutrition interventions implemented at food pantries are an effective strategy to increase healthy food choices and improve health outcomes for people experiencing food and nutrition insecurity. Supporting Wellness at Pantries (SWAP), a stoplight nutrition ranking system, can facilitate healthy food procurement and distribution at pantries. Purpose. Guided by the RE-AIM Framework, this study assesses the implementation and outcomes of SWAP as nutritional guidance and institutional policy intervention, to increase procurement and distribution of healthy foods in pantries. Method. Mixed-methods evaluation included observations, process forms, and in-depth interviews. Food inventory assessments were conducted at baseline and 2-year follow-up. Results. Two large pantries in New Haven, Connecticut, collectively reaching more than 12,200 individuals yearly, implemented SWAP in 2019. Implementation was consistent prepandemic at both pantries. Due to COVID-mandated distribution changes, pantries adapted SWAP implementation during the pandemic while still maintaining the ?spirit of SWAP.? One pantry increased the percentage of Green foods offered. Challenges to healthy food distribution are considered. Discussion. This study has implications for policy, systems, and environmental changes. It shows the potential for SWAP adoption at pantries, which can serve as a guide for continued healthy food procurement and advocacy. Maintaining the ?spirit of SWAP? shows promising results for food pantries looking to implement nutrition interventions when standard practice may not be possible.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hhs; peer-reviewed

Development and validation of the peer assessment motivation scale (PAMS) in higher education - Guo, Xiuyan; Liu, Jin; Tang, Hengtao; Gao, Ruiqin; Chen, Qu; Wolfer, Terry; Haynes, Aisha (Studies in Higher Education, 2023)
Measurement of students’ peer assessment motivation is critical to understand how they participate in such activities in higher education. The current study was conducted to develop and validate a brief scale that measures student peer assessment motivation in higher education using the Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT). Initial items were developed, revised, and administered to 369 students. Exploratory factor analyses suggested a three-factor model structure (ability belief, expectancy, and task value) aligning with EVT. Confirmatory factor analyses (n = 399) supported a higher-order factor structure with the three first-order factors (i.e. ability belief, expectancy, and task value) with a decent model fit. The 20-items Peer Assessment Motivation Scale (PAMS) had decent internal reliability, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity, suggesting that it is a high-quality measure. This scale is beneficial for instructors and researchers who are interested in investigating peer assessment motivation in higher education.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2191648
Keywords: Peer assessment motivation; dept.csp; higher education; instrument; peer-reviewed; reliability; validity

The influence of side-lying position on oropharyngeal swallow function in at-risk infants: an exploratory study - Smith, Julian B.; Kamarunas, Erin; O’Donoghue, Cynthia (Clinical Pediatrics, 2023)
This investigation assessed the effect of side-lying position on infant oropharyngeal swallow physiology. Infant modified barium swallow studies (MBS) recordings were retrospectively examined in matched-pairs comparing at-risk infants swallowing in both an upright/cradled position and a side-lying position. Swallow parameters were measured independently and through a consensus coding approach. Infants fed in side-lying position showed a decrease in airway invasion severity as compared with when those same infants were fed in an upright/cradled position (P = .009). Bolus location at the time of swallow initiation was higher when infants were fed in side-lying position as compared with cradle position (P = .024), representing decreased risk of airway invasion. Infants fed in side-lying position demonstrated fewer swallows per breaths (P = .032). This pilot study validates the need for additional research to further define the mechanisms related to this improvement, and to determine how diagnosis and medical stability moderate these findings.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Academic pursuits and involvement in decision-making: study on the formation of U.S. university think tanks - Lyu, Qing; Bielefield, Arlene; Liu, Yan Quan (Administrative Sciences, 2023)
This paper analyzes the concept of think tanks and concludes that think tanks have three basic characteristics. Firstly, they are based on academic research, relatively independent operation, and aim to serve scientific decision-making. Taking Ivy League think tanks as an example, this paper provides a preliminary discussion of ways for think tanks to maintain the scientific nature of their research, maintain the independence of their operations, and disseminate research results to enhance their influence. It covers institutional mission, research team construction, institutional governance, fundraising, achievements and activities, and alumni networks. This paper proposes a framework of university think tank generation paths associated with the essential characteristics of think tanks. The paper points out that, as a research consulting organization grown out of universities, university think tanks must maintain the scientific nature and independence of research while providing support and services for decision-making. Only in this way can they truly serve scientific and democratic decision-making, gain the trust of the public and have a real lasting influence.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 3
Keywords: American university affiliated think tank; characteristics of think tank; decision-making; dept.ils; peer-reviewed; the ivy league university; think tank operation mechanism

Ai moral enhancement: upgrading the socio-technical system of moral engagement - Volkman, Richard; Gabriels, Katleen (Science and Engineering Ethics, 2023)
Several proposals for moral enhancement would use AI to augment (auxiliary enhancement) or even supplant (exhaustive enhancement) human moral reasoning or judgment. Exhaustive enhancement proposals conceive AI as some self-contained oracle whose superiority to our own moral abilities is manifest in its ability to reliably deliver the ‘right’ answers to all our moral problems. We think this is a mistaken way to frame the project, as it presumes that we already know many things that we are still in the process of working out, and reflecting on this fact reveals challenges even for auxiliary proposals that eschew the oracular approach. We argue there is nonetheless a substantial role that ‘AI mentors’ could play in our moral education and training. Expanding on the idea of an AI Socratic Interlocutor, we propose a modular system of multiple AI interlocutors with their own distinct points of view reflecting their training in a diversity of concrete wisdom traditions. This approach minimizes any risk of moral disengagement, while the existence of multiple modules from a diversity of traditions ensures pluralism is preserved. We conclude with reflections on how all this relates to the broader notion of moral transcendence implicated in the project of AI moral enhancement, contending it is precisely the whole concrete socio-technical system of moral engagement that we need to model if we are to pursue moral enhancement.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: AI socratic interlocutor; Artificial intelligence; Artificial moral agent; Moral enhancement; dept.phi; peer-reviewed

MSLP: mRNA subcellular localization predictor based on machine learning techniques - Musleh, Saleh; Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; Qureshi, Rizwan; Alajez, Nihad; Alam, Tanvir (BMC Bioinformatics, 2023)
Subcellular localization of messenger RNA (mRNAs) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of gene expression, cell migration as well as in cellular adaptation. Experiment techniques for pinpointing the subcellular localization of mRNAs are laborious, time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, in silico approaches for this purpose are attaining great attention in the RNA community.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Localization prediction; Machine learning; RNA; Sequence analysis; Subcellular localization; dept.csc; mRNA; peer-reviewed

A handheld visible resonance raman analyzer used in intraoperative detection of human glioma - Zhang, Liang; Zhou, Yan; Wu, Binlin; Zhang, Shengjia; Zhu, Ke; Liu, Cheng-Hui; Yu, Xinguang; Alfano, Robert R. (Cancers, 2023)
There is still a lack of reliable intraoperative tools for glioma diagnosis and to guide the maximal safe resection of glioma. We report continuing work on the optical biopsy method to detect glioma grades and assess glioma boundaries intraoperatively using the VRR-LRRTM Raman analyzer, which is based on the visible resonance Raman spectroscopy (VRR) technique. A total of 2220 VRR spectra were collected during surgeries from 63 unprocessed fresh glioma tissues using the VRR-LRRTM Raman analyzer. After the VRR spectral analysis, we found differences in the native molecules in the fingerprint region and in the high-wavenumber region, and differences between normal (control) and different grades of glioma tissues. A principal component analysis–support vector machine (PCA-SVM) machine learning method was used to distinguish glioma tissues from normal tissues and different glioma grades. The accuracy in identifying glioma from normal tissue was over 80%, compared with the gold standard of histopathology reports of glioma. The VRR-LRRTM Raman analyzer may be a new label-free, real-time optical molecular pathology tool aiding in the intraoperative detection of glioma and identification of tumor boundaries, thus helping to guide maximal safe glioma removal and adjacent healthy tissue preservation.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 6
Keywords: dept.phy; glioma; human brain; intraoperative; optical biopsy; optical molecular pathology; peer-reviewed; portable optical-fiber-probe Raman analyzer; visible resonance Raman (VRR)

Higher-order cumulants and correlation functions of proton multiplicity distributions in √ s N N = 3 GeV Au + Au collisions at the RHIC STAR experiment - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
We report a measurement of cumulants and correlation functions of event-by-event proton multiplicity distributions from fixed-target Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 3 GeV measured by the STAR experiment. Protons are identified within the rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (pT) region −0.9<y<0 and 0.4<pT<2.0 GeV/c in the center-of-mass frame. A systematic analysis of the proton cumulants and correlation functions up to sixth order as well as the corresponding ratios as a function of the collision centrality, pT, and y are presented. The effect of pileup and initial volume fluctuations on these observables and the respective corrections are discussed in detail. The results are compared to calculations from the hadronic transport UrQMD model as well as a hydrodynamic model. In the most central 5% collisions, the value of proton cumulant ratio C4/C2 is negative, drastically different from the values observed in Au+Au collisions at higher energies. Compared to model calculations including lattice QCD, a hadronic transport model, and a hydrodynamic model, the strong suppression in the ratio of C4/C2 at 3 GeV Au+Au collisions indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Services to mobile users: the best practice from the top-visited public libraries in the US - Liu, Yan Quan; Lewis, Sarah (Information Technology and Libraries, 2023)
Libraries are adapting to the changing times by providing mobile services. One hundred fifty-one libraries were chosen based on circulation, with at least one library or library system from each state, to explore the diverse services provided to mobile users across the United States. According to the data, mobile apps, mobile reference services, mobile library catalogs, and mobile printing are among public libraries’ most-frequently offered services, as determined by mobile visits, content analysis, and librarian survey responses. Every library examined had at least one mobile website, mobile catalog, mobile app, or webpage adapted for a mobile device. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, services such as mobile renewal, subscriber database access, mobile reservations, and the ability to interact with a librarian were expanded to allow better communication with customers—all from the comfort and safety of their own homes. Libraries are continually looking for innovative methods to assist their mobile customers as the world changes.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 1
Keywords: Mobile Apps; Mobile services; Public Libraries; SCSU-student; Survey study; dept.ils; peer-reviewed

Diabetes Distal Peripheral Neuropathy: Subtypes and Diagnostic and Screening Technologies - Newlin Lew, Kelley; Arnold, Tracey; Cantelmo, Catherine; Jacque, Francky; Posada-Quintero, Hugo; Luthra, Pooja; Chon, Ki H. (Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 2022)
Diabetes distal symmetrical peripheral neuropathy (DSPN) is the most prevalent form of neuropathy in industrialized countries, substantially increasing risk for morbidity and pre-mature mortality. DSPN may manifest with small-fiber disease, large-fiber disease, or a combination of both. This review summarizes: (1) DSPN subtypes (small- and large-fiber disease) with attention to clinical signs and patient symptoms; and (2) technological diagnosis and screening for large- and small-fiber disease with inclusion of a comprehensive literature review of published studies from 2015-present (N = 66). Review findings, informed by the most up-to-date research, advance critical understanding of DSPN large- and small-fiber screening technologies, including those designed for point-of-care use in primary care and endocrinology practices.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Moral distress in emergency and critical care nurses: A metaethnography - Arnold, Tracey C (Nursing Ethics, 2020)
Background:Moral distress has detrimental effects on nurses which impacts the entire healthcare cycle. Described as a crescendo effect, resolved situations of moral distress leave residue on the nurse with three potential outcomes: moral numbing, conscious objection to the situation, and burnout.Objective:This metaethnography strives to achieve a fuller understanding of moral distress by interpreting the body of qualitative work of moral distress in emergency and critical care nurses.Method:This study used the Noblit and Hare?s approach of interpretative synthesis. Ten studies met the criteria and were used in this synthesis.Ethical considerations:Ethical issues were minimal since no human subjects were involved. Ethical requirements were respected in all study phases.Results:The synthesis of qualitative research on moral distress resulted in one central theme, ?the battle within,? and five subthemes.Conclusions:The unique nature of this nursing specialty resulted in a lasting inner conflict for nurses that is consistent with the previously described crescendo effect. The effects are complex and long lasting and may potentially affect the nurses? future patient care.
17 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

An evolutionary concept analysis of secondary traumatic stress in nurses - Arnold, Tracey (Nursing Forum, 2020)
Purpose The purpose of this article is to provide conceptual clarification of secondary traumatic stress (STS) in nurses. Background As an empathetic helping profession, nurses are at increased risk for STS. Interchangeable usage of related terms among multidisciplinary literature has resulted in lack of conceptual clarity resulting in conflation of terms. Conceptual clarity is necessary for a foundation for further research on treatment. Methods Rodgers' evolutionary model of concept analysis. Results Nurses are predisposed to STS due to exposure, empathy, bonding, and personal factors. Essential attributes were found to be posttraumatic stress disorder-like symptoms, biological symptoms, social symptoms, and psychological symptoms. Resultant consequences included an altered worldview, interpersonal difficulties, and decreased occupational commitment. Conclusion This concept analysis, the first focusing on STS, provides conceptual clarity and a concept map of STS within the nursing population.
17 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/nuf.12409
Keywords: Rodgers' evolutionary model; concept analysis; concept map; dept.nur; peer-reviewed; secondary traumatic stress

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) at a Political Crossroads - Wharton, Jonathan (The Earth & I, 2021)
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed

Developing a short, faculty-led, international field study course in Special Education - Faraclas, Kara (The Journal of the International Association of Special Education, 2021)
Keywords: dept.sed; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

全球视野中的海外华人和中华文化 [Chinese Diasporas and Traditional Culture in the Global Context] - Weng, Miaowei (《中国与拉美》 [China and Latin America], 2022)
Keywords: dept.wll; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Gentrification: The New Colonialism in the Modern Era - Wharton, Jonathan L. (Journal of the Oxford University Round Table: Forum on Public Policy, 2009)
Keywords: dept.psc; ⛔ No DOI found

Abatement Addiction: A Case Study on Jersey City's Municipal Tax Abatements, Urban Gentrification and the Politics of Rights - Wharton, Jonathan (American Political Science Association, Social Science Research Network, 2011)
As New Jersey’s second largest city, Jersey City has experienced a surge in urban redevelopment and new development, particularly its downtown wards closest to New York City. Situated on the Hudson River directly across from downtown New York City, Jersey City is an ideal location for New Jersey developers and realtors to redevelop in order to attract New York City’s financial sector employees and individuals desiring more living space at lower rental or mortgage costs. In other words, downtown Jersey City exemplifies urban gentrification. In the last twenty years, several public policies helped spur waterfront development to attract potentially wealthier residents. In an effort to lure developers and investors, Jersey City officials relied heavily on municipal tax abatements to offset increasingly high property taxes. So after two decades, has Jersey City demonstrated that Payment in Lieu of Taxes (PILOT), tax abatements and other tax policy incentives are in fact feasible in terms of the following questions: What have been the implications of these policies? Who benefited from and who was marginalized from these policies? This paper examines the rising concerns surrounding tax abatements and other pro-development tax policies. By examining a medium sized city like Jersey City, this case study is especially useful in understanding the significant issues and shortcomings with urban redevelopment tax incentives. Too often these incentives benefit a political and financial elite at the economic expense and loss of political rights of long-term residents and renters.
Keywords: New Jersey; dept.psc; gentrification; tax abatements; urban development; urban politics; ⛔ No DOI found

Political Erosion in 'The Land of Steady Habits': Party Politics in Connecticut's 2018 Gubernatorial Election - Wharton, Jonathan L. (New England Journal of Political Science, 2019)
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Pandemic Politics: Connecticut’s General Assembly and Gubernatorial Policymaking in 2020 - Wharton, Jonathan L. (New England Journal of Political Science, 2020)
Keywords: dept.psc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Open Budgetary Meetings Amid a Pandemic: Assessing Connecticut's Various Pathways to Public Engagement During COVID-19 - Gil, Jodie M.; Wharton, Jonathan L. (The Journal of Civic Information, 2020)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.jrn; dept.psc; peer-reviewed

Researching SCSU's Hilton C. Buley Library's New Haven Mayoral Archives - Wharton, Jonathan L.; Gil, Jodie (Connecticut History Review, 2021)
The mayoral archive includes both official and personal documents that can be used for research on various aspects of New Haven's history. Much of the DeStefano collection, for example, has various reports and studies on economic development and school construction projects, which were key to his administration.The Hilton C. Buley Library hosts a growing collection of mayoral papers from four New Haven mayors: Biagio “Ben” DiLieto (1980–90), John Daniels (1990–94), John DeStefano Jr. (1994–2014) and Toni Harp (2014–20). The materials are available to the public by appointment. Many items—including the full DeStefano papers—are available in a digital archive through the Buley Library website or the Connecticut Digital Archive portal. Jackie Toce, librarian and head of technical services at Buley Library, has spent the last seven years leading the digitization efforts for the archive, one of the reasons DeStefano donated the materials to Southern.4 Buley Library will host an exhibition and formal unveiling of the archive in late October 2021, which will run through the end of the year.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.jrn; dept.psc; peer-reviewed

Coping with a language loss: A case of linguistic and cultural re-encoding of memories in language attriters - Sorokina, Anastasia (International Journal of Bilingualism, 2023)
Aims and objectives:This study investigates the effects of language loss on bilingual autobiographical memory. More specifically, the study focuses on whether severe language loss would lead to any linguistic changes and/or interfere with how memories are recalled and shared.Methodology:Autobiographical memories were elicited with the help of a cued-recall technique and memory questionnaire from two groups of immigrants?attriters (who experienced significant language loss) and bilinguals (who retained their first language proficiency).Data and analysis:The data set consisted of pre-immigration memories that were originally encoded in the first language, Russian. The frequency of recall (i.e., sharing memories with others as well as reminiscing) and linguistic components (i.e., words) of memories elicited from the attriters and bilinguals were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.Findings and conclusion:Overall, attriters were able to recall memories that were originally encoded in the forgotten language. They also reported reminiscing about their pre-immigration memories and sharing their memories with others. However, attriters revealed that the pre-immigration memories came to them with words in the second language, English, which was not the case with bilinguals. Attriters also reframed memories for several Russian culture-specific items and events. This finding is indicative of memory re-encoding?a phenomenon when memories are updated, stored, and subsequently retrieved with added information. While this finding points to the bilingual mind?s ability to adapt to language loss, it may also suggest linguistic and cultural assimilation under the influence of the new language and culture.Originality:This is the first investigation of autobiographical memory in bilinguals with severe language loss that highlights the malleability and adaptability of the bilingual mind as well as the importance of language maintenance.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.wll; peer-reviewed

Exertional heat illness: adoption of policies and influencing contextual factors as reported by athletic administrators - Scarneo-Miller, Samantha E.; Adams, William M.; Coleman, Kelly A.; Lopez, Rebecca M. (Sports Health, 2023)
Background:Little is known about the adoption by athletic administrators (AAs) of exertional heat illness (EHI) policies, and the corresponding facilitators and barriers of such policies within high school athletics. This study describes the adoption of comprehensive EHI policies by high school AAs and explores factors influencing EHI policy adoption.Hypothesis:We hypothesized that <50% of AAs would report adoption of an EHI policy, and that the most common facilitator would be access to an athletic trainer (AT), whereas the most common barrier would be financial limitations.Study Design:Cross-sectional.Level of Evidence:Level 4.Methods:A total of 466 AAs (82.4% male; age, 48 ± 9 years) completed a validated online survey to assess EHI prevention and treatment policy adoption (11 components), as well as facilitators and barriers to policy implementation. Access to athletic training services was ascertained by matching the participants? zip codes with the Athletic Training Locations and Services Project. Policy adoption, facilitators, and barriers data are presented as summary statistics (proportions, interquartile range (IQR)). A Welch t test evaluated the association between access to athletic training services and EHI policy adoption.Results:Of the AAs surveyed, 77.9% (n = 363) reported adopting a written EHI policy. The median of EHI policy components adopted was 5 (IQR = 1,7), with only 5.6% (n = 26) of AAs reporting adoption of all policy components. AAs who had access to an AT (P = 0.04) were more likely to adopt a greater number of EHI-related policies, compared with those without access to an AT. An AT employed at the school was the most frequently reported facilitator (36.9%).Conclusion:Most AAs reported having written EHI policy components, and access to an AT resulted in a more comprehensive policy.Clinical Relevance:Employment of an AT within high school athletics may serve as a vital component in facilitating the adoption of comprehensive EHI policies.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.hms; peer-reviewed

Azimuthal anisotropy measurement of (multi)strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions at sNN =54.4 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
Azimuthal anisotropy of produced particles is one of the most important observables used to access the collective properties of the expanding medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this paper, we present second (v2) and third (v3) order azimuthal anisotropies of KS0, φ, Λ, Ξ, and ω at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sNN=54.4 GeV measured by the STAR detector. The v2 and v3 are measured as a function of transverse momentum and centrality. Their energy dependence is also studied. v3 is found to be more sensitive to the change in the center-of-mass energy than v2. Scaling by constituent quark number is found to hold for v2 within 10%. This observation could be evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in 54.4 GeV Au+Au collisions. Differences in v2 and v3 between baryons and antibaryons are presented, and ratios of v3/v23/2 are studied and motivated by hydrodynamical calculations. The ratio of v2 of φ mesons to that of antiprotons [v2(φ)/v2(p¯)] shows centrality dependence at low transverse momentum, presumably resulting from the larger effects from hadronic interactions on antiproton v2. © 2023 American Physical Society.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Pion, kaon, and (anti)proton production in U+U collisions at sNN =193 GeV measured with the STAR detector - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2023)
We present the first measurements of transverse momentum spectra of π±, K±, p(p¯) at midrapidity (|y|<0.1) in U+U collisions at sNN= 193 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The centrality dependence of particle yields, average transverse momenta, particle ratios and kinetic freeze-out parameters are discussed. The results are compared with the published results from Au+Au collisions at sNN= 200 GeV in STAR. The results are also compared to those from A Multi-Phase Transport (ampt) model. © 2023 American Physical Society.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Beam energy dependence of fifth- and sixth-order net-proton number fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at RHIC - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2023)
We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C5, C6) and factorial cumulants (κ5, κ6) of net-proton and proton number distributions, from center-of-mass energy (sNN) 3 GeV to 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Cumulant ratios of net-proton (taken as proxy for net-baryon) distributions generally follow the hierarchy expected from QCD thermodynamics, except for the case of collisions at 3 GeV. The measured values of C6/C2 for 0%-40% centrality collisions show progressively negative trend with decreasing energy, while it is positive for the lowest energy studied. These observed negative signs are consistent with QCD calculations (for baryon chemical potential, μB≤110 MeV) which contains the crossover transition range. In addition, for energies above 7.7 GeV, the measured proton κn, within uncertainties, does not support the two-component (Poisson+binomial) shape of proton number distributions that would be expected from a first-order phase transition. Taken in combination, the hyperorder proton number fluctuations suggest that the structure of QCD matter at high baryon density, μB∼750 MeV at sNN=3 GeV is starkly different from those at vanishing μB∼24 MeV at sNN=200 GeV and higher collision energies. © 2023 American Physical Society.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

An 8-week peer health coaching intervention among college students: a pilot randomized study - Yan, Zi; Peacock, Jessica; Cohen, Juliana F. W.; Kurdziel, Laura; Benes, Sarah; Oh, Seungbin; Bowling, April (Nutrients, 2023)
This study explored the effects of an 8-week peer coaching program on physical activity (PA), diet, sleep, social isolation, and mental health among college students in the United States. A total of 52 college students were recruited and randomized to the coaching (n = 28) or the control group (n = 24). The coaching group met with a trained peer health coach once a week for 8 weeks focusing on self-selected wellness domains. Coaching techniques included reflective listening, motivational interviews, and goal setting. The control group received a wellness handbook. PA, self-efficacy for eating healthy foods, quality of sleep, social isolation, positive affect and well-being, anxiety, and cognitive function were measured. No interaction effects between time and group were significant for the overall intervention group (all p > 0.05), while the main effects of group difference on moderate PA and total PA were significant (p < 0.05). Goal-specific analysis showed that, compared to the control group, those who had a PA goal significantly increased vigorous PA Metabolic Equivalent of Task (METs) (p < 0.05). The vigorous METs for the PA goal group increased from 1013.33 (SD = 1055.12) to 1578.67 (SD = 1354.09); the control group decreased from 1012.94 (SD = 1322.943) to 682.11 (SD = 754.89); having a stress goal significantly predicted a higher post-coaching positive affect and well-being, controlling the pre-score and other demographic factors: B = 0.37 and p < 0.05. Peer coaching showed a promising effect on improving PA and positive affect and well-being among college students.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 5
Keywords: dept.hms; diet; mental health; peer-reviewed; physical activity; positive affect; sleep; stress

Humans peeing: Justice-involved women’s access to toilets in public spaces - Smoyer, Amy B.; Pittman, Adam; Borzillo, Peter (PLOS ONE, 2023)
Justice-involved women face myriad challenges as they negotiate the terms of community supervision and manage the long-term implications and stigma of living with a criminal record. Major tasks that women juggle include securing safe, affordable housing, finding and retaining employment, accessing physical and mental health care (including substance use treatment), and handling relationships with family, friends, children, and intimate partners. In addition to these responsibilities, women must meet their basic physiological needs to eat, sleep, and use the toilet. Women’s ability to safely meet their personal care needs may impact their capacity to manage their criminal-legal challenges. This study uses qualitative methods to understand justice-involved women’s lived experiences related to urination. Specifically, the study reports on a thematic analysis of 8 focus groups conducted with justice-involved women (n = 58) and the results of a toilet audit conducted in the downtown areas of the small city in the United States where the focus group participants were living. Findings suggest that women had limited access to restrooms and reported urinating outside. Lack of restroom access impacted their engagement with social services support and employment and their ability to travel through public spaces. Women perceived their public toilet options as unsafe, increasing their sense of vulnerability and reinforcing the idea that they did not have full access to citizenship in the community because of their criminal-legal involvement. The exclusion and denial of women’s humanity that is perpetuated by a lack of public toilet access impacts women’s psychosocial outcomes. City governments, social service agencies, and employers are encouraged to consider how lack of toilet access may impact their public safety and criminal-legal objectives and expand opportunities for people to access safe restroom facilities.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Bladder; Employment; Jobs; Mental health and psychiatry; Prisons; Sexual and gender issues; Urban areas; Urination; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Search for the chiral magnetic effect in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV with the STAR forward event plane detectors - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2023)
A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|<1.0 and at forward rapidity 2.1<|η|<5.1. We compare the results based on the directed flow plane (Ψ1) at forward rapidity and the elliptic flow plane (Ψ2) at both central and forward rapidity. The CME scenario is expected to result in a larger correlation relative to Ψ1 than to Ψ2, while a flow driven background scenario would lead to a consistent result for both event planes. In 10-50% centrality, results using three different event planes are found to be consistent within experimental uncertainties, suggesting a flow driven background scenario dominating the measurement. We obtain an upper limit on the deviation from a flow driven background scenario at the 95% confidence level. This work opens up a possible road map towards future CME search with the high statistics data from the RHIC Beam Energy Scan Phase-II.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Beam energy scan; Chiral magnetic effect; Heavy-ion collisions; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The endocast from Dana Aoule North (DAN5/P1): A 1.5 million year-old human braincase from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia - Bruner, Emiliano; Holloway, Ralph; Baab, Karen L.; Rogers, Michael J.; Semaw, Sileshi (American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 2023)
The nearly complete cranium DAN5/P1 was found at Gona (Afar, Ethiopia), dated to 1.5–1.6 Ma, and assigned to the species Homo erectus. Its size is, nonetheless, particularly small for the known range of variation of this taxon, and the cranial capacity has been estimated as 598 cc. In this study, we analyzed a reconstruction of its endocranial cast, to investigate its paleoneurological features. The main anatomical traits of the endocast were described, and its morphology was compared with other fossil and modern human samples. The endocast shows most of the traits associated with less encephalized human taxa, like narrow frontal lobes and a simple meningeal vascular network with posterior parietal branches. The parietal region is relatively tall and rounded, although not especially large. Based on our set of measures, the general endocranial proportions are within the range of fossils included in the species Homo habilis or in the genus Australopithecus. Similarities with the genus Homo include a more posterior position of the frontal lobe relative to the cranial bones, and the general endocranial length and width when size is taken into account. This new specimen extends the known brain size variability of Homo ergaster/erectus, while suggesting that differences in gross brain proportions among early human species, or even between early humans and australopiths, were absent or subtle.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ajpa.24717
Keywords: Homo erectus; Homo ergaster; Lower Pleistocene; brain evolution; dept.ant; human evolution; paleoneurology; peer-reviewed

Humanizing substance abuse: a theory-based educational intervention for undergraduate nursing students - Roncallo, Hannah R.; Aronson, Barbara (Journal of Addictions Nursing, 2023)
Background Healthcare providers, as well as healthcare students, have been found to harbor negative attitudes toward individuals with substance abuse disorders, impacting the care they give and subsequently creating poor patient outcomes. Purpose This study seeks to determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention, grounded in theory, toward changing nursing student attitudes regarding patients with a substance abuse disorder. Methods Nursing students participated in a teaching intervention, developed using the experiential learning theory, that utilizes modalities for each kind of learner aimed at reducing bias toward this population. The Medical Condition Regard Scale was used pre/post intervention to determine regard toward patients with the diagnosis of substance abuse. Results Student nurses maintained the least favorable attitudes toward individuals who abuse substances in comparison with patients with the diagnoses of pneumonia or gastroesophageal reflux disease; there were significant differences in attitudes toward patients who abused substances before and after participation in the educational intervention, with postparticipation attitudes being significantly more positive than attitudes before participation. Students found the educational intervention and debriefing highly satisfactory. Implications This educational intervention can provide a cost-effective, easy-to-replicate, time-efficient learning activity that could be added to undergraduate nursing curriculum.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Does polarizing personality matter in influencer marketing? Evidence from Instagram - Koorank Beheshti, Mohammadali; Gopinath, Mahesh; Ashouri, Sama; Zal, Saeed (Journal of Business Research, 2023)
Social media platforms have become more polarizing with the emergence of polarizing influencers. This research investigates how polarizing influencers can improve the effectiveness of brand-posts with the help of three experiments and field-data from Instagram. The results of the first experiment suggest that the polarizing nature of the communication source triggers defensive motivated reasoning among fans, even when the message being communicated is non-polarizing. This, in turn, has downstream consequences on post engagement and purchase intention. Analysis of 779 brandposts of Instagram influencers suggests that the polarization effect on post engagement is stronger for mega (vs. macro) influencers. By exploring the role of motivated reasoning, this research expands our understanding of the factors that drive consumers to engage with brand content on social media. The findings suggest that marketers can take advantage of the existing polarization among online users regarding polarizing influencers to enhance the effectiveness of their brand communication.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Defensive motivated reasoning; Group polarization; Influencer marketing; Source characteristics; dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Swipe gestures for user authentication in smartphones - Chao, Jedrik; Hossain, Md Shafaeat; Lancor, Lisa (Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2023)
As more people rely on smartphones to store sensitive information, the need for robust security measures is all the more pressing. Because traditional one shot authentication methods like PINs and passwords are vulnerable to various attacks, we present a behavioral biometrics based smartphone authentication system using swipes. While previous research focused on a single kind of swipe, our data set features swipes using different fingers and directions collected from 36 users across three sessions. In our system, we experimented with support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) classifiers. We investigated which finger, direction, and classifier provided the best individual swipe authentication results. Then, we analyzed whether fusion of different fingers and directions improved results. The best unimodal result came from a rightward swipe with right thumb using SVM, which resulted in an area under ROC curve (AUC) of 0.936 and an equal error rate (EER) of 0.135. We found that swipes using thumbs offered better performance. Fusion improves results for the most part, and our best result was the combination of a leftward swipe with right thumb and a leftward swipe with left thumb. This combination gave an AUC of 0.969 and EER of 0.081 with the SVM classifier.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Authentication; Biometrics; Smartphone security; Swipe gesture; Touchscreen; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

What’s COVID-19 Got to Do With It? Implementing the 2020 Connecticut Comprehensive School Counseling Framework - Trombly, Christopher E.; Parzych, Jennifer L.; Generali, Margaret M.; Yavuz, Olcay (Professional School Counseling, 2022)
The Connecticut Comprehensive School Counseling Framework was released in November 2020?8 months into the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to explore the progress made by principals and school counselors in implementing the new framework, and to understand the impact of the pandemic on their efforts to do so. We found significant overlap between the perceptions and priorities expressed by participating principals and school counselors. Particularly noteworthy was the fact that both groups described increased collaboration within their schools.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.csp; dept.edl; peer-reviewed

Should we teach students how to bullshit? - McEachern, Peter J.; McEachern, Robert W. (Writing and Pedagogy, 2022)
Bullshit, as defined by Frankfurt (2005, p. 10), is language that is “disconnected from a concern for the truth.” Much scholarship shows that bullshit is a prominent feature in organizations that is difficult, if not impossible, to get rid of (e.g., McCarthy et al., 2020; Penny, 2010). Bullshit, by definition and by cultural practice, seems antithetical to business writing orthodoxy. As Thill and Bovée (2020) suggest in a representative textbook, communication should be clear and ethical. However, Spicer (2020) codifies bullshit as a social practice whose outcomes are not always dire. Well-crafted bullshit benefits its users, allowing them to “fit into a speech community, get things done in day-to-day interaction and bolster their image and identity” (Spicer, 2020, p. 20). Contrasting with business writing’s abstinence-only bullshit stance, this suggests that successful writers must adapt to their organization’s speech act practices. In this article, we argue that students must be taught about bullshit. After describing bullshit and its role in organizations, we show how business writing could incorporate a critically informed approach to bullshit in undergraduate courses, internship preparation courses, and other curricular instances in which students work directly with organizations. While bullshitting should not be outright encouraged, continued ignorance will do nothing to solve its associated problems. Promoting bullshit literacy, however, could both minimize bullshit’s harms and maximize its benefits. We close by describing how this approach could foster critical thinking skills, promote more seamless adaptation to organizational cultures and communication practices, and perhaps even improve mental health outcomes.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Bullshit; Bullshitology; Business Writing; dept.eng; peer-reviewed

External vs. In-House Advising Service: Evidence from the Financial Industry Acquisitions - Huang, Jian; Yu, Han; Zhang, Zhen (Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2023)
This study analyzes the wealth impact on M&A deals when the acquirers in the financial industry utilize external versus in-house advising services. A quasi-natural observatory setting is applied to investigate the costs and benefits of retaining a financial advisor. Based on agency theory, information asymmetry and conflict of interest both exist in the setting of M&A deals when acquirers use advisory services. We first find that almost 40% of financial acquirers are more likely to use in-house advising services, the frequency of which is significantly higher than that of non-financial acquisitions previously documented. Further, we find that in certain complex deals of greater information asymmetry, the frequency of retaining advisory services in-house is even higher. This finding suggests that for financial acquirers who possess expertise in the M&A market, the concern of conflict of interests (i.e., misaligned incentives) between the acquirers and their advisors are more salient than the concern of information asymmetry. More importantly, using the two-stage regressions method controlling the endogeneity of the choice between in-house versus external advisory services, this study finds that the three-day abnormal returns around the acquisition announcements are 4.5% higher for the acquirers retaining in-house advisory services, 18.7% higher for the corresponding target, and the combined merger gains are 2.2% higher. Overall, our findings provide direct evidence of the agency cost when an external advisor is hired and document the incremental values that the financial acquirers’ in-house advisory services may create.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 2
Keywords: agency costs; dept.fin; external advisors; financial industry; in-house advisors; information asymmetry; peer-reviewed

Beam energy dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2023)
The linear and mode-coupled contributions to higher-order anisotropic flow are presented for Au+Au collisions at sNN = 27, 39, 54.4, and 200 GeV and compared to similar measurements for Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The coefficients and the flow harmonics' correlations, which characterize the linear and mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, indicate a beam energy dependence consistent with an influence from the specific shear viscosity (η/s). In contrast, the dimensionless coefficients, mode-coupled response coefficients, and normalized symmetric cumulants are approximately beam-energy independent, consistent with a significant role from initial-state effects. These measurements could provide unique supplemental constraints to (i) distinguish between different initial-state models and (ii) delineate the temperature (T) and baryon chemical potential (μB) dependence of the specific shear viscosity ηs(T,μB).
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Collectivity; Correlation; Shear viscosity; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Listen to the whispers before they become screams: addressing black maternal morbidity and mortality in the united states - Njoku, Anuli; Evans, Marian; Nimo-Sefah, Lillian; Bailey, Jonell (Healthcare, 2023)
Black women in the United States (U.S.) disproportionately experience adverse pregnancy outcomes, including maternal mortality, compared to women of other racial and ethnic groups. Historical legacies of institutionalized racism and bias in medicine compound this problem. The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on communities of color may further worsen existing racial disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality. This paper discusses structural and social determinants of racial disparities with a focus on the Black maternal mortality crisis in the United States. We explore how structural racism contributes to a greater risk of adverse obstetric outcomes among Black women in the U.S. We also propose public health, healthcare systems, and community-engaged approaches to decrease racial disparities in maternal morbidity and mortality.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 3
Keywords: COVID-19; black maternal mortality; dept.pch; health disparities; intersectionality; morbidity; peer-reviewed; pregnancy; race/ethnicity; racism; social determinants of health; weathering framework

Stokes shift spectroscopy and machine learning for label-free human prostate cancer detection - Pu, Y.; Wu, B.; Mo, H.; Alfano, R.R. (Optics Letters, 2023)
The Stokes shift spectra (S3) of human cancerous and normal prostate tissues were collected label free at a selected wavelength interval of 40 nm to investigate the efficacy of the approach based on three key molecules—tryptophan, collagen, and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)—as cancer biomarkers. S3 combines both fluorescence and absorption spectra in one scan. The S3 spectra were analyzed using machine learning (ML) algorithms, including principal component analysis (PCA), nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), and support vector machines (SVMs). The components retrieved from the S3 spectra were considered principal biomarkers. The differences in the weights of the components between the two types of tissues were found to be significant. Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were calculated to evaluate the performance of SVM classification. This research demonstrates that S3 spectroscopy is effective for detecting the changes in the relative concentrations of the endogenous fluorophores in tissues due to the development of cancer label free. © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Perception of moderate-intensity physical activity by onset of obesity: A randomized crossover trial - Rupp, Kristie; Stewart, Andrea L.; Friel, Ciarán P. (Clinical Obesity, 2022)
Moderate-intensity physical activity is recommended for inactive adults with overweight/obesity (OW/OB). The objective of this study is to determine if differences exist in the selection of moderate intensity between inactive adults with juvenile-onset (JO) and adult-onset (AO) OW/OB. Participants (JO = 18, AO = 20) were stratified by onset and completed two separate 20-minute moderate-intensity exercise sessions on a treadmill and cycle ergometer (randomized order). Multiple linear regression was used to determine whether exercise intensity (average METS, % age-predicted HRmax), self-reported pleasure or exertion differed by onset, controlling for age and gender. On the treadmill, JO and AO participants selected an average intensity of (mean [SD]) 3.5 (0.9) and 3.7 (0.9) METS, and 64.0 (7.7) and 64.9 (7.5) % of age-predicted HRmax, respectively. On the cycle, JO and AO participants selected an average intensity of 3.3 (0.9) and 3.3 (1.0) METS, and 65.2 (8.8) and 60.7 (7.2) % of age-predicted HRmax. After adjustment, participant intensity selection did not significantly differ by obesity onset when walking or cycling. There were no significant differences in pleasure or perceived exertion by onset, however, perception of exertion was on the high-end of moderate for both the cycle (13.0, 12.5) and treadmill (12.0, 12.1), in JO and AO participants, respectively. Perception of moderate intensity did not differ by obesity onset. Self-selected intensity was at the low end of moderate for walking and cycling.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/cob.12492
Keywords: dept.hms; exercise enjoyment; overweight; peer-reviewed; perceived exertion; self-selected intensity; weight loss

Pattern of global spin alignment of ϕ and K*0 mesons in heavy-ion collisions - STAR Collaboration (Nature, 2023)
Notwithstanding decades of progress since Yukawa first developed a description of the force between nucleons in terms of meson exchange1, a full understanding of the strong interaction remains a considerable challenge in modern science. One remaining difficulty arises from the non-perturbative nature of the strong force, which leads to the phenomenon of quark confinement at distances on the order of the size of the proton. Here we show that, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, in which quarks and gluons are set free over an extended volume, two species of produced vector (spin-1) mesons, namely ϕ and K*0, emerge with a surprising pattern of global spin alignment. In particular, the global spin alignment for ϕ is unexpectedly large, whereas that for K*0 is consistent with zero. The observed spin-alignment pattern and magnitude for ϕ cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms, whereas a model with a connection to strong force fields2–6, that is, an effective proxy description within the standard model and quantum chromodynamics, accommodates the current data. This connection, if fully established, will open a potential new avenue for studying the behaviour of strong force fields. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
18 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Getting back to human touch: habit and change decisions during mobile device intermediations at events - Sisson, A.; Whalen, E. (Consumer Behavior in Tourism and Hospitality, 2023)
Purpose: As mobile device use in the events industry increases worldwide, an essential component for successful events is creating a unique experience. One way to enhance entertainer and attendee experience is by offering a phone-free space to enjoy an event. This study aims to examine mobile device habits and attendee willingness to adopt a mobile locking mechanism product at events and festivals. Design/methodology/approach: Analysis of variance and regression analyses were used to test the research questions using data collected from 299 attendees recruited through an online research company. Findings: Results reveal that mobile device habits are significantly related to the adoption of the phone locking product at events. Practical implications: This study provides contributions to event planners to offer distraction-free settings that provide an overall escapist experience for attendees. Originality/value: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first to empirically examine the role of mobile device habits and willingness to adopt a phone-locking device with event attendees. © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Decision-making; Events and festivals; Habit; Mobile device use; dept.rec; peer-reviewed

A Qualitative Examination on the Preparation of Preservice Physical Education Teachers for Assessment in Secondary Teaching Methods Courses in the Us - Hodges, Mike; Liu, Xiaolu; D. Hamilton, Xiaofen; Doherty, Brooke; Phelps, Ashley; Colburn, Jeffrey; Knipe, Robert (Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 2022)
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the ways in which physical education teacher education (PETE) prepares preservice physical education teachers (PPETs) to select and implement appropriate assessments.Methods: PPETs (N = 14) enrolled in the secondary teaching methods course at two US universities participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were completed to collect data concerning how assessment knowledge and skills were taught and learned. Constant content comparison method was used to analyze the data.Results: Two major themes with varying sub-themes emerged from the data: ‘Scratching the surface of assessment with unclear learning objectives’, and ‘Perceiving the importance of assessment, but still not integrate it into instruction’ Overall, assessment was not found to conjunctionally taught with instruction. School-based field experiences pertaining to assessment content and pedagogical knowledge were also weak.Conclusions: Minimum assessment knowledge and skills were taught in secondary methods courses with little field experience pertaining to assessment. Future research is needed on examining PETE program content and pedagogy courses to highlight the need for assessment instruction and transform our approaches to preparing PPETs.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2153816
Keywords: Evaluation; assessment preparation; dept.hms; peer-reviewed; physical education students; teaching methods courses

Overconfidence and Public Intoxication Arrest: Evidence from a University Town Police Log - Hoffman, Elizabeth; Kim, Younjun (The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2022)
We show that overconfident individuals are likely to be arrested for public intoxication by using arrest records from a university town police log. This relationship is robust to various control variables such as risk aversion, time discounting, present bias, self-control, selfishness, loss aversion, and socializing with peers arrested for public intoxication. However, this relationship is no longer significant using only self-reported arrest data. We hypothesize that overconfident individuals are likely to underreport their arrests. This result has important implications for the use of self-reported data on public intoxication arrests rather than actual arrest records.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: arrest; dept.eco; overconfidence; public intoxication

Culturally responsive and high-leverage practices: Facilitating effective instruction for English learners with learning disabilities - Wei, Yan; Hovey, Katrina A.; Gerzel-Short, Lydia; Hsiao, Yun-Ju; Miller, Rhonda D.; Kelly, Jerae H. (TESOL Journal)
Research suggests that English learners (ELs) with learning disabilities (LD) may benefit from culturally responsive evidence-based instructional approaches. ELs with LD often present with learning challenges that influence language acquisition and literacy development. One way to address the distinctive proclivities of these students is to consider the importance of culturally responsive evidence-based instruction that can elevate student understanding and academic achievement. This article explores the integration of two theoretical frameworks: culturally responsive practices and high-leverage practices. It then outlines the importance of teacher introspection as an instructional foundation and identifies several strategies for ELs with LD by centering instruction around linguistic assets and cultural values in combination with effective instructional practices. The article concludes with a call to action for teachers to tailor instruction based on students' cultural and language assets, in combination with effective instructional practices to enhance student learning.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/tesj.697 e697 TJ-2020-0319.R3
Keywords: dept.sed; peer-reviewed

Collaborating with transgender youth to educate healthcare trainees and professionals: randomized controlled trial of a didactic enhanced by brief videos - Martin, Andrés; Celentano, Jillian; Olezeski, Christy; Halloran, Justin; Penque, Brent; Aguilar, Jemel; Amsalem, Doron (BMC Public Health, 2022)
In collaboration with members of the transgender and gender diverse (TGD) community, we created a didactic resource about the unique needs of TGD youth.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Adolescents; Gender-diverse; Health; Health education; Mental health; Transgender; dept.mft; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

A Longitudinal Investigation of the Changes in Work Motivation and Employees’ Psychological Health - Wang, Zheni; Panaccio, Alexandra (Administrative Sciences, 2022)
Organizations strive to motivate employees to thrive at work. However, employees’ motivation is likely to vary over a short period (e.g., a few months) to cope with the routine dynamics of organizations’ activities. These motivation dynamics covary with employees’ affective, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes in the workplace. Moreover, employees’ psychological health, a multidimensional concept focused on the individual’s well/ill-being simultaneously, changes over time. Using the integrated theoretical frameworks of self-determination theory (SDT) and the hierarchical model of self-determined motivation (H-SDT), this research sought to examine the motivational changes following the dual-path model. In particular, this work sought to unpack the temporal dynamics in employees’ subjective well/ill-beings predicted by the changes in basic needs satisfaction/frustration through autonomous/controlled motivation, while considering the characteristics of people’s general causality orientations (trait-level motivation). Over four months, longitudinal field data were collected from the employees in several private small businesses in the consumer product retail industry. Latent growth modeling (LGM) results supported the positive dual relations between the changes in employees’ psychological health and basic psychological needs satisfaction/frustration, but neither the changes of autonomous/controlled work motivation nor the indirect change paths via autonomous/controlled work motivation were significant. Finally, we discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the findings. Limitations and possible future research directions to further this line of research on the dynamic of work motivation were also summarized.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 4
Keywords: change in motivation; dept.mgt; longitudinal study; peer-reviewed; psychological health

Exploring the Use of Common Strict Search Criteria in Nursing Literature Searches - Truex, Eleanor Shanklin; Spinner, Emily; Hillyer, Jean; Ettien, A'Llyn; Wade, Sarah; Calhoun, Courtney; Wolf, Grace; Hedreen, Rebecca; Heimlich, Layla; Nickum, Annie; Vonderheid, Susan C. (Nurse Educator, 2023)
Background: Health sciences librarians and nursing journal contributors have expressed concern about the impact of using strict parameters when searching the literature. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the use of strict search criteria (eg, 5-year rule, “nurse as author”) by direct care nurses and nursing students. Methods: Fourteen online focus groups were conducted with 54 participants: direct care nurses, health sciences librarians, nursing faculty, and nursing students. Nursing faculty and health sciences librarians were included as participants to add perspective to the origins and effects of the use of stringent search criteria. Results: The majority of the nurses viewed the 5-year rule and nurse as author search limits favorably, while noting that a strict date range may hamper successful searching. Librarians viewed these search criteria more unfavorably but recognized the value of topic-appropriate search limits. Conclusion: Reliance on strict limits can be detrimental to pertinent results; however, appropriate use is essential for relevant results. Pedagogy focused on searching the nursing literature needs to emphasize that limits are tools to be used judiciously.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] SCSU link: https://ovidsp-ovid-com.scsu.idm.oclc.org/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=ovft&AN=00006223-900000000-98854&PDF=y
Keywords: dept.lib; peer-reviewed

Interdisciplinary considerations for diagnosing aphasia in the schizoaffective patient: A case report - Warner, Heather; Cometz, Alexa (International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023)
Background Patients with schizophrenia present with both cognitive impairment as well as language difficulties. There are similarities in the language output of patients with schizophrenia and patients with aphasia, thus a differential diagnosis of patients who present with a question of dual diagnoses can be a clinical challenge. This case report highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to a patient with schizophrenia who benefitted from intervention from both psychiatry and speech–language pathology services due to the patient's unique verbal output. Aims The primary aim of this case report is to highlight the critical importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in this patient population. The secondary aim is to disseminate an interesting and unique clinical phenomenon whereby the patient demonstrated an awareness of two distinct speech patterns and the unique ability to ‘code switch’ between them, something not commonly appreciated in this clinical population. Methods & Procedures This case report describes a patient seen as part of routine clinical care. Information shared was solely observational and involved dissemination of information regarding case history, assessment and treatment plan. No interventions were implemented as a part of this study. Outcomes & Results Interprofessional communication was critical in order to diagnose a patient with schizophrenia with an atypical speech pattern. The patient's language output did not manifest as a true aphasia but rather as two distinct language patterns that the patient could use at will. This ability to ‘code switch’ between languages is a unique clinical profile that is atypical of patients with schizophrenia. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS What is already known on this subject Contemporary literature discusses the similarities between the language patterns of patients with aphasia and those with schizophrenia. There has been debate about how to classify and identify the mechanism of schizophrenic language. It is unclear whether the tangential press of speech in schizophrenia is a consequence of a formal thought disorder, or whether it constitutes an actual disorder or expressive language. Additionally, the mechanism for this speech pattern is not well defined in the literature as there is no consensus on whether it is a breakdown in linguistic processing or simply a patient's disordered thoughts being put into words. A less robust literature exists that suggests that there is a cognitive mechanism responsible for these speech patterns, as tangential speech has been linked to poor goal maintenance in other types of cognitive tasks. What this paper adds to existing knowledge This study adds an important discussion about the critical importance of interprofessional collaboration when differentially diagnosing this complex patient population. It highlights the importance of the clinical exchange of information between the two disciplines of psychiatry and speech–language pathology about a patient population where clinical information is intertwined in the way described above. Regardless of the cause of the disordered output, what is lacking in the literature is evidence of how to address the complexities of the output of these patients and how to best manage the care of the patient. This study adds a practical clinical approach to collaborating on the assessment and management of this complex patient population. Importantly, it adds a description of a clinical manifestation of the language output of a patient with schizophrenia that we do not believe to have been previously published in the literature. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? Implications of this study include a much-needed shift in the field in two regards. First, to include this patient population in the groups of patients that can benefit from interprofessional collaboration for differential diagnosis and consideration for speech and language therapy. Second, it offers a practical clinical approach to inter-professional management in this patient population, something the literature is currently lacking. Additionally, publication of this unique clinical manifestation provides foundational knowledge for other clinicians appreciating similar clinical patterns of language output. To our knowledge, this is the first published case in which a patient could volitionally inhibit certain speech characteristics and thus this case study may assist in future differential diagnosis of patients with schizophrenia.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1460-6984.12801
Keywords: aphasia; dept.cmd; interprofessional practice; language disorders; peer-reviewed; schizoaffective disorder

Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2022)
Elliptic flow measurements from two-, four-, and six-particle correlations are used to investigate flow fluctuations in collisions of U+U at √sNN=193 GeV, Cu+Au at √sNN=200 GeV and Au+Au spanning the range √sNN=11.5–200 GeV. The measurements show a strong dependence of the flow fluctuations on collision centrality, a modest dependence on system size, and very little if any, dependence on particle species and beam energy. The results, when compared to similar LHC measurements, viscous hydrodynamic calculations, and trento model eccentricities, indicate that initial-state-driven fluctuations predominate the flow fluctuations generated in the collisions studied.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] arXiv: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.10365
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Waste Citrus reticulata Assisted Preparation of Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles for Supercapacitors - Srivastava, Rishabh; Bhardwaj, Shiva; Kumar, Anuj; Singhal, Rahul; Scanley, Jules; Broadbridge, Christine C.; Gupta, Ram K. (Nanomaterials, 2022)
The green, sustainable, and inexpensive creation of novel materials, primarily nanoparticles, with effective energy-storing properties, is key to addressing both the rising demand for energy storage and the mounting environmental concerns throughout the world. Here, an orange peel extract is used to make cobalt oxide nanoparticles from cobalt nitrate hexahydrate. The orange peel extract has Citrus reticulata, which is a key biological component that acts as a ligand and a reducing agent during the formation of nanoparticles. Additionally, the same nanoparticles were also obtained from various precursors for phase and electrochemical behavior comparisons. The prepared Co-nanoparticles were also sulfurized and phosphorized to enhance the electrochemical properties. The synthesized samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques. The cobalt oxide nanoparticle showed a specific capacitance of 90 F/g at 1 A/g, whereas the cobalt sulfide and phosphide samples delivered an improved specific capacitance of 98 F/g and 185 F/g at 1 A/g. The phosphide-based nanoparticles offer more than 85% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles. This study offers a green strategy to prepare nanostructured materials for energy applications.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 23
Keywords: Citrus reticulata; Co_3O_4 nanoparticles; characterization; charge storage; dept.phy; peer-reviewed; supercapacitors

A norm functor for quadratic algebras - Biesel, Owen (Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie / Contributions to Algebra and Geometry, 2022)
Given commutative, unital rings $$\mathcal {A}$$and $$\mathcal {B}$$with a ring homomorphism $$\mathcal {A}\rightarrow \mathcal {B}$$making $$\mathcal {B}$$free of finite rank as an $$\mathcal {A}$$-module, we can ask for a “trace” or “norm” homomorphism taking algebraic data over $$\mathcal {B}$$to algebraic data over $$\mathcal {A}$$. In this paper we we construct a norm functor for the data of a quadratic algebra: given a locally-free rank-2 $$\mathcal {B}$$-algebra $$\mathcal {D}$$, we produce a locally-free rank-2 $$\mathcal {A}$$-algebra $$\textrm{Nm}_{\mathcal {B}/\mathcal {A}}(\mathcal {D})$$in a way that is compatible with other norm functors and which extends a known construction for étale quadratic algebras. We also conjecture a relationship between discriminant algebras and this new norm functor.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: 11R11; 13B02; 13B40; 13C10; 14B25; Algebra of finite rank; Norm functor; Quadratic algebra; Ring extension; dept.mat; Étale algebra

Undergraduate food insecurity, mental health, and substance use behaviors - Neal, Latasha; Zigmont, Victoria A. (Nutrition and Health, 2022)
Objective: Recent epidemiological research has found food insecurity to be a growing public health concern among college students. This study investigated food insecurity, mental health, and substance use behaviors among state university undergraduate students. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of the Student Health Survey. Undergraduate participants ( n = 589) completed the paper-based survey, which had an 84% response rate overall. Results: Approximately 38.5% of students were considered food insecure, 24.8% experiencing low food security, and 13.8% experiencing very low food security. Having a diagnosis of depression, experience of depressive symptoms, and marijuana use in the past 30 days were associated with food insecurity. Conclusion and Implications: Food insecurity is a serious health concern for college students. The results of this study indicate collocating food security and counseling services may enhance existing student resources to better support students facing food and nutrition insecurity, substance use, and depression.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: SCSU-student; dept.pch; dept.psy

Bad dream frequency predicts mental health needs during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic - Simmons, Claire; McKee, Paul; Antonios, Imad; Smith, Anna; Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Differences in Neonatal Outcomes Among Premature Infants Exposed to Mother's Own Milk Versus Donor Human Milk - Cartagena, Diana; Penny, Frances; McGrath, Jacqueline M.; Reyna, Barbara; Parker, Leslie A.; McInnis, Joleen (Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2022)
BACKGROUND: Growing evidence supports the superior benefits of exposure to mother's own milk (MOM) in reducing prematurity-related comorbidities. Neonatal exposure to donor human Milk (DHM) is a suitable alternative when MOM is insufficient or unavailable. However, the same protective composition and bioactivity in MOM are not present in DHM. Additional evidence is needed to justify and inform evidence-based practices increasing MOM provision while optimizing adequate use of DHM for premature infants. PURPOSE: A systematic review of the literature was conducted to determine differences in neonatal outcomes among premature infants exposed to predominately MOM versus DHM. METHODS/SEARCH STRATEGY: Databases including PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane were searched (2020-2021) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. Evidence was classified using the John Hopkins evidence-based practice levels and quality of evidence. RESULTS: Eleven studies met inclusion criteria. Studied neonatal outcomes included ( a ) growth parameters (n = 8), ( b ) neonatal morbidities (n = 6), and ( c ) gut microbiome (n = 4). Overall, evidence suggests DHM exposure is beneficial but not equivalent to MOM feeding. Compared with DHM, greater doses of MOM are ideal to enhance protection primarily related to infant growth, as well as gut microbiome diversity and richness. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Standardized and evidence-based practices are needed to clearly delineate optimal use of DHM without undermining maternal and neonatal staff efforts to support and promote provision of MOM. IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH: Additional evidence from high-quality studies should further examine differences in neonatal outcomes among infants exposed to predominately MOM or DHM in settings using standardized and evidence-based feeding practices.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Breast Feeding; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant; Newborn; Infant; Premature; Infant; Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care Units; Neonatal; Milk; Human; Mothers; dept.nur; peer-reviewed

Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education: a Cross-National Exploration - Charitaki, G.; Kourti, I.; Gregory, J.L.; Ozturk, M.; Ismail, Z.; Alevriadou, A.; Soulis, S.-G.; Sakici, Ş.; Demirel, C. (Trends in Psychology, 2022)
The study aims to suggest a model for attitudes towards inclusive education that will yield a good fit across different countries. Moreover, we aim to explore the effect of years of teaching experience, educational work level of teachers, and the highest degree completed by teachers on teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion across different countries. A demographic scale and the ATTAS-mm were applied to 908 teachers employed in schools of general education or who offered parallel support and/or resources in five different countries (Greece, the UK, the USA, Malaysia, and Turkey). CFA suggested a 4-factor solution, which included the cognitive, affective, and behavioral factors that have been previously introduced by Gregory and Noto (2012), and a fourth factor, labeled overall attitudes towards teaching all students. In the cognitive factor, the UK had the most positive attitudes. TU, MA, and GR enrolled in the same cluster, and the USA had the least positive attitudes. In the affective factor, GR had the most positive attitude. MA and the USA enrolled in the same cluster and TU and the UK had the least positive attitudes. A similar pattern is observed for the behavioral factor with GR having the most positive attitude. TU and MA enrolled in the same cluster, and the USA and the UK had the least positive attitudes. Finally, years of teaching experience, educational work level, and the highest degree completed have a significant effect on teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion in all countries. Providing feedback for future research is the focal point of the discussion part. © 2022, Associação Brasileira de Psicologia.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Affective; Attitudes; Behavioral; Cognitive; Inclusive education; Teachers; dept.edl; peer-reviewed

On error reduction by the symmetric rejection method in multi-stage biometric verification systems - Hossain, M.S.; Chen, J.; Rahman, K. (Pattern Analysis and Applications, 2022)
A multi-stage biometric verification system serially activates its verifiers and improves performance-cost trade-off by allowing users to submit a subset of the available biometrics. In the heart of a verifier in multi-stage systems lies the concept of ‘reject option’ where a reject region is used to identify a bad quality test sample. If the match-score falls inside the reject region, no binary (genuine/impostor) decision is made in the current stage and the verifier in the next stage is activated. Recent studies have demonstrated a significant promise of the ‘symmetric rejection method’ in choosing a suitable reject region for multi-stage verification systems. In this paper, we delve into the symmetric rejection method to gain more insights into its error reduction capabilities. Specifically, we develop a theory which mathematically proves that the symmetric rejection method reduces the false accept rate and false reject rate. Then, we empirically validate our theory. Results show that the symmetric rejection method significantly reduces the error rates, both the false accept rate and false reject rate. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Authentication; Biometrics; Multi-stage system; Serial fusion; Symmetric rejection method; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Origins of social group work: local stories from around the world - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Social Work With Groups, 2023)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2022.2149086
Keywords: dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Projections of two-particle correlations onto transverse rapidity in Au + Au collisions at √ s N N = 200 GeV at STAR - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2022)
Two-particle correlation measurements projected onto two-dimensional, transverse rapidity coordinates (yT1,yT2) provide an independent, orthogonal view of the multidimensional correlation distribution that is most often studied via angular projections. As such, these independent transverse projections allow access to manifestations of dynamical fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions that angular-correlation measurements may not be sensitive to. We report nonidentified charged-particle correlations for Au+Au minimum-bias collisions at √sNN=200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Correlations are presented as two-dimensional functions of transverse rapidity for like-sign, unlike-sign, and all charged-particle pairs, as well as for particle pairs whose relative azimuthal angles lie on the near-side, the away-side, or at all relative azimuth. The correlations are constructed using charged particles with transverse momentum pT≥0.15 GeV/c, pseudorapidity from −1 to 1, and azimuthal angles from −π to π. The significant correlation structures that are observed evolve smoothly with collision centrality. The major correlation features include a saddle shape plus a broad peak with maximum near yT≈3, corresponding to pT≈1.5 GeV/c. The broad peak is observed in both like- and unlike-sign charge combinations and in near- and away-side relative azimuthal angles. The all-charge, all-azimuth correlation measurements are compared with the predictions of hijing and epos to provide theoretical context for these new measurements. The results indicate that the correlations for peripheral to mid-central collisions can be approximately described as a superposition of nucleon + nucleon collisions with minimal effects from the quantum chromodynamics medium. Strong medium effects are indicated in mid- to most-central collisions.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Azimuthal transverse single-spin asymmetries of inclusive jets and identified hadrons within jets from polarized p p collisions at √ s = 200 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review D, 2022)
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of the transverse single-spin asymmetries, AN, for inclusive jets and identified “hadrons within jets” production at midrapidity from transversely polarized pp collisions at √s=200 GeV, based on data recorded in 2012 and 2015. The inclusive jet asymmetry measurements include AN for inclusive jets and AN for jets containing a charged pion carrying a momentum fraction z>0.3 of the jet momentum. The identified hadron within jet asymmetry measurements include the Collins effect for charged pions, kaons, and protons, and the Collins-like effect for charged pions. The measured asymmetries are determined for several distinct kinematic regions characterized by the jet transverse momentum pT and pseudorapidity η, as well as the hadron momentum fraction z and momentum transverse to the jet axis jT. These results probe higher momentum scales (Q2 up to ∼900 GeV2) than current, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measurements, and they provide new constraints on quark transversity in the proton and enable tests of evolution, universality, and factorization breaking in the transverse-momentum-dependent formalism.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The effect of sentence length on question comprehension in children with cochlear implants - DeLuca, Zara Waldman; Schwartz, Richard G.; Marton, Klara; Houston, Derek M.; Ying, Elizabeth; Steinman, Susan; Drakopoulou, Georgia (Cochlear Implants International, 2022)
Objectives The present study investigated the comprehension of subject and object who and which questions in children with cochlear implants (CI).Methods Growth Curve Analysis (GCA) was used to compare eye gaze fixations and gaze patterns to the appropriate subject or object nouns within a four-picture array between 16 children with CI and 31 children with typical hearing (aged 7;0-12;0) on wh-questions with and without added adjectives to increase length. Offline accuracy was also compared.Results Findings indicated children with typical hearing exhibited more fixations to the target noun across all conditions, supporting higher comprehension accuracy. Both groups of children demonstrated more fixations to the target noun in object questions and questions without added length. Patterns of eye movement were significantly different between groups, suggesting different patterns of eye gaze across the array before fixation on the target noun. Children with CI exhibited fewer fixations, slower speed to fixation, and differences in gaze patterns that may imply the presence of processing limitations. Error analyses also suggested that children with CI frequently fixated on a picture similar to the target noun.Conclusions Results indicate children with CI comprehend questions more slowly than their hearing peers, which may be related to limitations in working memory.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14670100.2022.2136591
Keywords: Cochlear implants; Eye tracking; Language acquisition; Language processing; dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

(In)justice and the blue economy - Germond-Duret, Celine; Heidkamp, C. Patrick; Morrissey, John (The Geographical Journal, 2022)
While the ocean space has long been ignored by social sciences, the past 15 years have witnessed an increased interest in the marine environment by scholars in Human Geography. The academic literature on the blue economy, almost non-existent a few years ago, is now burgeoning. The academic debate has offered some critical assessment of blue economy initiatives, but more needs to be done to address the true place of environmental protection within a blue economy, and to put people at the centre of concerns and analyses. Of particular concern, is the ambiguity of the blue economy concept and the confusion over its social and environmental sustainability, which can ultimately result in harmful practices. An important question is then how should social scientists in general and geographers, specifically, engage with these debates, and in particular how should the potential human and social costs of the blue economy be investigated and addressed while assuring justice and fairness? The papers presented here share the vision that environmental sustainability, justice and equality should be at the heart of the blue economy; not just conceptually, but practically too. The papers pursue efforts to identify blue economy risks and the mechanisms through which they occur; assess the place of inclusion and participation in a sustainable blue economy; define what blue economy policies should include to drive just and sustainable practices; and identify where the dominant understandings of the blue economy and its priorities are coming from. In other words, they put considerations of justice and broader cultural structures at the centre of their concerns and analysis. They also highlight the need to bypass geographical boundaries and gain insights from other disciplines and methodologies to grasp such an encompassing concept, and foster not just a blue economy with social justice, but a blue economy for social justice.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/geoj.12483
Keywords: blue economy; communities; dept.egm; justice; peer-reviewed; sustainability

College students’ perceptions on safety measures and campus engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic - Risisky, Deb; Duff, Erin; Espinet, Jacqulynn (Journal of American College Health, 2022)
Objective: We examined students’ perceptions and opinions regarding others’ COVID-19 mitigation behaviors and how these behaviors impacted feelings of safety and desire for on-campus engagement. Participants: Undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at a midsize regional state university during the Spring 2021 semester (n = 893). Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was utilized with an online and anonymous questionnaire. Scale means were calculated followed by ANOVAs to determine significance. Results: Two independent variables impacted students’ feelings of safety for on-ground courses and activities: living situation (on campus, with roommates) and school year (freshman/sophomores). Underclassmen were more likely to desire in-person campus engagement. Conclusions: Students showed a willingness to return to campus, but also concern over peer behaviors and remaining safe. Returning to a pre-pandemic social environment is critical for students’ mental health, and making students feel safe on campus is an important first step to return campuses to vibrant educational and social communities.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2138717
Keywords: COVID-19; campus engagement; college students; dept.pch; mental health; peer-reviewed

Consumer choices with variations in item price, delay, and opportunity cost - McKerchar, Todd L.; Mazur, James E. (Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior)
Tversky and Kahneman (1981) told participants to imagine they were at a store about to purchase an item. They were asked if they would be willing to drive 20 min to another store to receive a $5 discount on the item's price. Most participants were willing, but only when the original price of the item was small ($15); when the original price was relatively large ($125), most said they would not drive 20 min for a $5 discount. We examined this framing effect in 296 participants, but instead used a psychophysical-adjustment procedure to obtain quantitative estimates of the discount required with different (a) item prices, (b) delays until the item's receipt, and (c) opportunity costs (in “driving” vs. “delivery” tasks). We systematically replicated Tversky and Kahneman's results, but also extended them by showing a substantial influence of opportunity costs on the consumer discounts required. A behavioral model of delay discounting—additive-utility theory—accounted for 97% of the variance in these consumer discounts.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jeab.806
Keywords: additive-utility theory; consumer choice; dept.psy; discounting; humans; opportunity cost; peer-reviewed

If Anti-Racism Is the Goal, Then Anti-Oppression Is How We Get There - Smith, Carmela Fusciello; Aguilar, Jemel P.; Kozu, Shuei; D'Angelo, Karen A.; Keenan, Elizabeth King; Tomczak, Stephen Monroe (Advances in Social Work, 2022)
Many schools of social work around the United States of America wrote anti-racism statements because of the recent murders of Black and Brown people. In this contribution, the authors describe a challenging and tense discussion of racism and anti-racism leading to a group process about oppression and anti-oppression in the social work profession. For some, the urgency to address racism led to tactics and strategies that got in the way of social workers engaging in anti-oppressive practices. While the structure of higher education often reinforces traditional hierarchies of power, the profession of social work calls us to promote our core values of social justice, integrity, and the importance of human relationships as we strive for an anti-oppressive future. Consequently, social work faculty may experience role conflict as we navigate these tensions. We believe it is important to harness and process such discomfort as we critically examine the power dynamics within our own department, and our own profession. This voluntary, ad hoc group, composed of a diverse group of faculty members, provides space for ongoing mutual aid, consciousness raising, appropriate discomfort, and accountability. If anti-racism is the goal, then anti-oppression is how we get there.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 2
Keywords: White supremacy; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

Plasma metabolomic profiles reveal sex- and maturation-dependent metabolic strategies in sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) - Tamrakar, Sonam; Huerta, Belinda; Chung-Davidson, Yu-Wen; Li, Weiming (Metabolomics: Official Journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2022)
INTRODUCTION: Adult sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) cease feeding and migrate to spawning streams where males build nests, undergo final sexual maturation, and subsequently produce and release large quantities of bile acid pheromones that attract mature females. These animals are predicted to rearrange their metabolic pathways drastically to support their reproductive strategies, presenting advantageous opportunities to examine how sex and the maturation processes affect metabolism. OBJECTIVES: The objective is to investigate the metabolic differences between sexes and maturation states in sea lamprey that support changes in physiological functions. METHODS: We compared plasma metabolomes of spawning and prespawning sea lamprey in both sexes using both non-targeted and targeted metabolomics approaches using UPLC/MS-MS with electrospray ionization in both positive and negative modes. The data were processed using Progenesis QI, Compound Discoverer and XCMS softwares for alignment, peak picking, and deconvolution of the peaks. Principle component analyses (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analyses (PLS-DA) were performed using SIMCA and Metaboanalyst softwares to identify discriminating features, followed by fragmentation matching with extensive database search and pathway mapping. RESULTS: The pheromonal bile acid biosynthesis was upregulated significantly in males compared to females. Spermiating males further upregulated bile acid biosynthesis by altering amino acid metabolisms, upregulating cofactors and nucleotide metabolisms, but downregulating carbohydrate and energy metabolisms. CONCLUSION: Plasma metabolomes are sex- and maturation-dependent and reflect the special metabolic demands at each life stage and reproductive strategy.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Bile acid biosynthesis; Female; Male; Metabolic pathways; Metabolomics; Petromyzon; Petromyzon marinus; Sexual Maturation; Sexual selection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Targeted analyses; Untargeted analyses; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Review of Application of Machine Learning as a Screening Tool for Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Aiyer, Ishan; Shaik, Likhita; Sheta, Alaa; Surani, Salim (Medicina, 2022)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a pervasive disorder with an incidence estimated at 5–14 percent among adults aged 30–70 years. It carries significant morbidity and mortality risk from cardiovascular disease, including ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, and cerebrovascular disease, and risks related to excessive daytime sleepiness. The gold standard for diagnosis of OSAS is the polysomnography (PSG) test which requires overnight evaluation in a sleep laboratory and expensive infrastructure, which renders it unsuitable for mass screening and diagnosis. Alternatives such as home sleep testing need patients to wear diagnostic instruments overnight, but accuracy continues to be suboptimal while access continues to be a barrier for many. Hence, there is a continued significant underdiagnosis and under-recognition of sleep apnea in the community, with at least one study suggesting that 80–90% of middle-aged adults with moderate to severe sleep apnea remain undiagnosed. Recently, we have seen a surge in applications of artificial intelligence and neural networks in healthcare diagnostics. Several studies have attempted to examine its application in the diagnosis of OSAS. Signals included in data analytics include Electrocardiogram (ECG), photo-pletysmography (PPG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), and audio signals. A different approach is to study the application of machine learning to use demographic and standard clinical variables and physical findings to try and synthesize predictive models with high accuracy in assisting in the triage of high-risk patients for sleep testing. The current paper will review this latter approach and identify knowledge gaps that may serve as potential avenues for future research.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 11
Keywords: ML; artificial intelligence; dept.csc; peer-reviewed; screening; sleep apnea

Incarcerated People Living with HIV: A Qualitative Exploration of Stigma - Smoyer, Amy B; Ferris, Shannon; Earnshaw, Valerie A (Health & Social Work, 2022)
Thousands of people living with HIV are incarcerated in the United States. Research about this vulnerable community has focused on access and adherence to medical care, including the impact of stigma on these treatment outcomes. This study presents qualitative data collected from 18 incarcerated and formerly incarcerated men and women living with HIV to expand knowledge about how HIV stigma shapes the lived experience of incarceration. The HIV Stigma Framework, including theory about enacted, anticipated, and internalized stigma, was used to analyze participants’ narratives. Findings demonstrate an ongoing struggle with all three of these stigma mechanisms. Most participants deliberately concealed their HIV status and, therefore, experienced little enacted stigma. However, their narratives do describe anticipated stigma and, to a lesser extent, internalized stigma. There were gender differences in HIV disclosure and symbolic stigma and intersectionality are used to understand this variation. These findings illustrate the persistence of HIV stigma in correctional institutions and underscore the importance of fighting HIV stigma and homophobia within social work practice.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.swk

Discriminative ability of lower limb strength and power measures in lacrosse athletes - Talpey, Scott W.; Axtell, Robert; Gardner, Elizabeth; Maloney, Maggie; Newman, Thomas; Cordone, Jason; O’Grady, Mathew (International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2023)
The objective of this investigation was to compare isokinetic strength, countermovement jump and drop jump variables between high-contributors and low-contributors within NCAA Division I Men’s and Women’s lacrosse athletes. Men’s (N=36) and Women’s (N=30) NCAA Division I lacrosse athletes completed strength testing of the quadriceps and hamstring across three speeds (60°·s−1, 180°·s−1, 300°·s−1), countermovement and drop jumps. To determine the discriminative ability of select lower-limb strength and power characteristics participants were categorized as high-contributors (Males N=18, age=20.3±0.4 yrs, height=183.9±5.5 cm, mass=90.8±5.8 kg; Females N=15, age=20.8±0.8 yrs, height=169.3±6.7 cm, mass=64.1±7.2 kg) or low-contributors (Males N=18, age=19.5±0.2 yrs, height=184.1±5.6 cm; mass=87.9±8.1 kg; Females N=15, age=19.7±0.2 yrs, height=169.8±7.0 cm, mass=62.9±7.7 kg ) based upon the number of games the participants competed in during the regular season. Within the male cohort, moderate significant (p−1 (d=0.69) and peak power in countermovement jump (d=0.68). Within the women’s cohort a large (d=0.87) significant difference (p−1. Hamstring strength and lower-limb power are important strength measures for lacrosse performance and should be prioritized in training prescription for lacrosse athletes.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Key words countermovement jump; dept.hms; drop jump; female athlete; peer-reviewed; performance

Pair invariant mass to isolate background in the search for the chiral magnetic effect in Au + Au collisions at √ s NN = 200 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2022)
Quark interactions with topological gluon configurations can induce local chirality imbalance and parity violation in quantum chromodynamics, which can lead to the chiral magnetic effect (CME)—an electric charge separation along the strong magnetic field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The CME-sensitive azimuthal correlator observable (Δγ) is contaminated by background arising, in part, from resonance decays coupled with elliptic anisotropy (v2). We report here differential measurements of the correlator as a function of the pair invariant mass (minv) in 20–50% centrality Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Strong resonance background contributions to Δγ are observed. At large minv where this background is significantly reduced, the Δγ value is found to be significantly smaller. An event-shape-engineering technique is deployed to determine the v2 background shape as a function of minv. We extract a v2-independent and minv-averaged signal Δγsig=(0.03±0.06±0.08)×10−4, or (2±4±5)% of the inclusive Δγ(minv>0.4 GeV/c2)=(1.58±0.02±0.02)×10−4, within pion pT=0.2–0.8 GeV/c and averaged over pseudorapidity ranges of −1<η<−0.05 and 0.05<η<1. This represents an upper limit of 0.23×10−4, or 15% of the inclusive result, at 95% confidence level for the minv-integrated CME contribution.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Breaking Blue: Establishing comprehensive policy for a just and inclusive transition for the Blue Economy - Axon, Stephen; Collier, Sammy (Marine Policy, 2023)
At a time of substantial interest in the Blue Economy, it is surprising that sustainability dilemmas and justice components are not well integrated within its academic discourse or policy arena. Reviewing a number of existing U.S. coastal and marine policies, we identify that justice and equity components are essentially missing and advocate for a comprehensive policy framework for a just and inclusive transition for the Blue Economy. Looking forward, we review and critique the policy proposal of Elizabeth Warren’s Blue New Deal. While the current state of the Blue New Deal remains uncertain, we indicate that such a policy framework would integrate justice, equity and inclusivity as part of operationalising the Blue Economy. Given the proposal for a Blue New Deal is relatively new, we propose a research agenda to explore how comprehensive policy frameworks may seek to place justice and inclusivity at the centre of the Blue Economy.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Blue Economy; Blue Justice; Blue New Deal; Governance; Sustainability; dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Book Review: Ah, Wilderness! - Garvey, Sheila Hickey (The Eugene O'Neill Review, 2022)
Connecticut’s Tony Award–winning Hartford Stage reopening with Eugene O’Neill’s only comedy, Ah, Wilderness!, was a historic event. It marked Melia Bensussen’s debut as a director at Hartford Stage. Bensussen had already been in place as its first woman artistic director in October 2019, but began her tenure overseeing other directors’ work. The theater’s forced closing in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic delayed her joining the theater’s directing pool. Ah, Wilderness! had already been cast and was ready to begin rehearsals when the shutdown occurred.The fall 2021 opening for Bensussen’s directorial debut might have been guided by fate, as October 16 is Eugene O’Neill’s birthday. O’Neill had a fascination with fate and destiny stemming from his deep and tangled roots in Connecticut. Ah, Wilderness! is the comedic and fantastical version of the playwright’s youthful days in the Nutmeg State, while Long Day’s Journey Into Night is the tragic and more accurate version. What unites the two plays is that they both take place in the waterfront Monte Cristo Cottage, a historic landmark in New London.The choice to reopen Hartford Stage with Ah, Wilderness! was also historic because to attend the performance one had to present proof of a COVID vaccination or a recent negative test and wear protective facial masking—something that became a common practice nationally and internationally when COVID protocols were established. Once cleared, the audience was permitted to enter the auditorium, where they were treated to a more recognizable theatrical experience. Visible on the theater’s spacious thrust stage were portions of an abstract set designed by James Noone, hidden, for the most part, behind a white sheet-like curtain. On the stage’s foreground were furnishings draped with individual sheets. The abandoned and ghostly look was ably enhanced by lighting designer Wen-Ling Liao’s stark lighting, which signaled a death or an abandonment on the stage and in the entire theater facility itself.Also symbolic was the initial music selected to mark Hartford Stage’s reawakening. As the house lights were raised, individual singers could be heard repeatedly singing, two words and notes, a cappella. The words were “I am.” The unique arresting declaration was quickly followed by the proud entrance of the remaining cast and some crewmembers, joyfully marching though the auditorium. They headed toward the stage’s thrust, also singing “I am” until they all broke into a full rendition of the famous Americana song “Yankee Doodle Dandy” —an apt choice, the play occurs on the Fourth of July. But the melody and words “I am” signified even more because the music and lyrics were written by the iconic stage Irishman George M. Cohan, who portrayed Nat Miller in the original production of Ah, Wilderness!, which premiered on Broadway on October 2, 1933.As the actors entered, the white drop curtain rose to reveal a super-size—and not entirely historically accurate—skeletal set that served as a universal environment. Its main purpose was to represent the Miller family home, and its secondary purpose was to eventually represent the act 4, scene 2 lakeside woods where Richard Miller, the play’s central young lead (Michael Boatman), and his teenage love interest, Muriel McComber (Brittany Anikka Liu), meet under full moonlight to confess their undying love. The cast continued singing while they removed the white coverings from the furniture. Their actions were a reminder that the Monte Cristo Cottage was the O’Neill family’s summer home. In this way, the Miller family’s initial actions echoed the O’Neills’ annual return. Once the 1906 period furniture pieces were fully visible and lit with warm stage lighting, the delightful summertime period costumes designed by Olivera Gajic could be appreciated in their proper context.Throughout the production’s exposition and early conflicts, the audience was introduced to an American family and a New London community compatible with racial norms of the twenty-first century. Unlike the original Broadway production and many productions since, the cast was multiracial, an appropriate reflection of contemporary times. As Nat Miller, Boatman maintained a demeanor of gentle but firm moral force when addressing challenges to his integrity as a newspaper editor, familial rebellions against his patriarchal authority, and the antics of the none-too-skilled maid, Norah (Annie Jean Buckley). As the play unfolds, it becomes apparent that Nat and his devoted wife Essie (Antoinette LaVecchia) are raising four children: Arthur (Antonio Jose Jeffries), Richard (Jaevon Williams), Tommy (Miles Lowe), and Mildred (Katerina McCrimmon). Nat has also assumed the responsibility of caring for several relatives including his single sister, Lily (Natascia Diaz), and his wife’s hopelessly alcoholic brother, Sid Davis (McCaleb Burnett). Boatman wisely and lovingly guided his family and his rebellious teenage son, Richard, with a loving, measured pace. The actor shouldered his character’s purpose, leading to the climactic moments when O’Neill’s goal becomes apparent. As a playwright aiming to bring classical stature to American playwrighting, O’Neill intended to write a comedy of substance. He did not want to write his only comedy by ending it with a happy and sentimental resolution. Instead, O’Neill concludes Ah, Wilderness! with philosophical reflections on the importance of familial loyalty and everlasting love.A clear choice of director Bensussen was to craft her production as an ensemble piece rather than as a star vehicle for a leading role, as it has often been: Cohan (1933), Jason Robards (1988), Geraldine Fitzgerald (1969 and 1973), and Colleen Dewhurst (1988). As a result, there were numerous memorable performances by actors with secondary speaking roles: Tanner Jones as Wint Selby, Stuart Rider as the protective Bartender, Joseph Adams as Macomber and the Salesman, and Liu, doubling as Belle, all made brief but standout appearances at unexpected moments. Diaz in the principal role of spinster Lily Miller imbued her character with a poignant dignity, a feat made more impressive by the fact that, in some productions, this character can arc toward the melodramatic and comically belittling.An informative post-show talk-back took place on November 6, with Bensussen, Beth Wynstra, and Steven Bloom, the latter two representing the Eugene O’Neill Society’s board of directors. During the conversation, Bensussen noted pitfalls she found in the writing of Miller family matriarch Essie Miller and acknowledged cutting some of the character’s dialogue to make her seem less scatterbrained. The result was a less dominant but more mature rendering of the character.In choosing to direct Ah, Wilderness!, Bensussen demonstrated her prowess as a stage director and her appreciation for the home-grown legacy of America’s only Nobel Prize–winning playwright. She also lovingly reawakened the dormant Hartford Stage.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.thr

The HPP Podcast: People, Places, Possibilities—Living & Reimagining Beyond the Page - Mata, Holly J.; Castle, Arden; Johnson, Chloe; Latz, Isabel; Castro, Justine Karla; Roe, Kathleen (Health Promotion Practice, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.pch; peer-reviewed

College student Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and maladaptive behavior: Traditional statistical modeling and predictive analysis using machine learning - McKee, Paul C.; Budnick, Christopher J.; Walters, Kenneth S.; Antonios, Imad (PLOS ONE, 2022)
This paper reports a two-part study examining the relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and maladaptive behaviors in college students. This project used a cross-sectional study to examine whether college student FoMO predicts maladaptive behaviors across a range of domains (e.g., alcohol and drug use, academic misconduct, illegal behavior). Participants (N = 472) completed hard copy questionnaire packets assessing trait FoMO levels and questions pertaining to unethical and illegal behavior while in college. Part 1 utilized traditional statistical analyses (i.e., hierarchical regression modeling) to identify any relationships between FoMO, demographic variables (socioeconomic status, living situation, and gender) and the behavioral outcomes of interest. Part 2 looked to quantify the predictive power of FoMO, and demographic variables used in Part 1 through the convergent approach of supervised machine learning. Results from Part 1 indicate that college student FoMO is indeed related to many diverse maladaptive behaviors spanning the legal and illegal spectrum. Part 2, using various techniques such as recursive feature elimination (RFE) and principal component analysis (PCA) and models such as logistic regression, random forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), showcased the predictive power of implementing machine learning. Class membership for these behaviors (offender vs. non-offender) was predicted at rates well above baseline (e.g., 50% at baseline vs 87% accuracy for academic misconduct with just three input variables). This study demonstrated FoMO’s relationships with these behaviors as well as how machine learning can provide additional predictive insights that would not be possible through inferential statistical modeling approaches typically employed in psychology, and more broadly, the social sciences. Research in the social sciences stands to gain from regularly utilizing the more traditional statistical approaches in tandem with machine learning.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Alcohol consumption; Behavior; Cannabis; Drug interactions; Forecasting; Machine learning; Machine learning algorithms; Principal component analysis; dept.csc; dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Well-Being and Prosperity: Multidirectional Disciplinary Interactions with Religion - Morais, M.; Karakunnel, J.J.; Perumbilly, S.; Yeon, G.; Rassendren, G. (Journal of Dharma, 2022)
Despite significant advancements in science and technology, religion continues to influence human lives. The twentieth-century perspectives from social sciences, influenced by the secular hypothesis, mainly highlight the negative influence of religion on human progress and practically ignore its influential and positive impact on various fields of knowledge/disciplines. In this paper, we have examined literature from politics, economics, and psychology to understand religion’s impact on these disciplines and vice versa. We find that religion’s contribution to human society in the 20th and 21st centuries has been mostly positive, especially in education, healthcare, social justice, economic growth, ethics, and initiatives for eradicating inequality and injustice. For instance, religion provides effective coping measures and strategies when humans face uncertainties and catastrophes and facilitate comfort, confidence, and emotional wellness. Further, we realised that (i) the contemporary research literature in social sciences generally highlights the interaction between religion and various fields of knowledge in a unidirectional way —i.e., religion influencing disciplines and not how disciplines influence religion, and (ii) that it fails to reveal a more complex multidirectional and circular relationship between religion and social sciences. This paper proposes ways to bring together social scientists and religious scholars to facilitate the much-needed discussion on the multidirectional relationship between religion and social sciences, thereby paving the way toward the well-being of individuals and social transformation. © 2022 Journal of Dharma: Dharmaram Journal of Religions and Philosophies (DVK, Bangalore),.
Keywords: and well-being; charitable giving; circularity; dept.mft; linearity; peer-reviewed; political participation; religion; sustainable development; ⛔ No DOI found

The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a morphogenetic shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem - Egawa, Shiro; Griffin, Christopher T.; Bishop, Peter J.; Pintore, Romain; Tsai, Henry P.; Botelho, João F.; Smith-Paredes, Daniel; Kuratani, Shigeru; Norell, Mark A.; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Hutchinson, John R.; Bhullar, Bhart-Anjan S. (Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2022)
Significant evolutionary shifts in locomotor behaviour often involve comparatively subtle anatomical transitions. For dinosaurian and avian evolution, medial overhang of the proximal femur has been central to discussions. However, there is an apparent conflict with regard to the evolutionary origin of the dinosaurian femoral head, with neontological and palaeontological data suggesting seemingly incongruent hypotheses. To reconcile this, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of morphogenesis of the proximal end of the femur from early archosaurs to crown birds. Embryological comparison of living archosaurs (crocodylians and birds) suggests the acquisition of the greater overhang of the femoral head in dinosaurs results from additional growth of the proximal end in the medial-ward direction. On the other hand, the fossil record suggests that this overhang was acquired by torsion of the proximal end, which projected in a more rostral direction ancestrally. We reconcile this apparent conflict by inferring that the medial overhang of the dinosaur femoral head was initially acquired by torsion, which was then superseded by mediad growth. Details of anatomical shifts in fossil forms support this hypothesis, and their biomechanical implications are congruent with the general consensus regarding broader morpho-functional evolution on the avian stem.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.bio; developmental evolution; developmental system drift; dinosaur; homology; locomotor apparatus; morphogenesis; peer-reviewed

The Solar Neighborhood L: Spectroscopic Discovery of K Dwarfs Younger Than 1 Gyr and New Binaries within 30 pc - Hubbard-James, Hodari-Sadiki; Lesley, D. Xavier; Henry, Todd J.; Paredes, Leonardo A.; Nisak, Azmain H. (The Astronomical Journal, 2022)
As part of a comprehensive effort to characterize the nearest stars, the CHIRON echelle spectrograph on the CTIO/SMARTS 1.5 m telescope is being used to acquire high-resolution (R = 80,000) spectra of K dwarfs within 50 pc. This paper provides spectral details about 35 K dwarfs from five benchmark sets with estimated ages spanning 20 Myr–5.7 Gyr. Four spectral age and activity indicators are tested, three of which aligned with the estimated ages of the benchmark groups—the Na i doublet (5889.95 and 5895.92 Å), the Hα line (6562.8 Å), and the Li i resonance line (6707.8 Å). The benchmark stars are then used to evaluate seven field K dwarfs exhibiting variable radial velocities for which initial CHIRON data did not show obvious companions. Two of these stars are estimated to be younger than 700 Myr, while one exhibits stellar activity unusual for older K-dwarf field stars and is possibly young. The four remaining stars turn out to be spectroscopic binaries, two of which are being reported here for the first time with orbital periods found using CHIRON data. Spectral analysis of the combined sample of 42 benchmark and variable radial velocity stars indicates temperatures ranging from 3900 to 5300 K and metallicities from −0.4 < [Fe/H] < +0.2. We also determine for main-sequence K dwarfs. Ultimately, this study will target several thousand of the nearest K dwarfs and provide results that will serve present and future studies of stellar astrophysics and exoplanet habitability.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Measurement of HΛ4 and HeΛ4 binding energy in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 3 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physics Letters B, 2022)
Measurements of mass and Λ binding energy of Λ4H and Λ4He in Au+Au collisions at sNN=3 GeV are presented, with an aim to address the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) problem in hypernuclei systems with atomic number A = 4. The Λ binding energies are measured to be 2.22±0.06(stat.)±0.14(syst.) MeV and 2.38±0.13(stat.)±0.12(syst.) MeV for Λ4H and Λ4He, respectively. The measured Λ binding-energy difference is 0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV for ground states. Combined with the γ-ray transition energies, the binding-energy difference for excited states is −0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV, which is negative and comparable to the value of the ground states within uncertainties. These new measurements on the Λ binding-energy difference in A = 4 hypernuclei systems are consistent with the theoretical calculations that result in ΔBΛ4(1exc+)≈−ΔBΛ4(0g.s.+)<0 and present a new method for the study of CSB effect using relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Genome Sequences of Elezi, Asa16, and Niobe, Three Cluster AZ Phages Isolated Using Arthrobacter globiformis B-2979 - Elezi, Emanuela; Sellers, Erica; Abdulla, Alia; DeCiucis, Marisa A.; Lynch, Brielle R.; Nowak, Mark; Outlaw, Jamie; Ramos, Camila; Ramos-Arvelo, Jacklyn; Rokas, Sophia; Torres-Cintrón, Yadinitza; Uka, Simon; et al. (Microbiology Resource Announcements, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.bio

Captive Market Pricing and Lack of Transportation: A Survey of Undergraduate Food Insecurity at a Public University in New England - Zigmont, V.A.; Anziano, J.; Schwartz, E.; Gallup, P. (American Journal of Health Promotion, 2022)
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of food insecurity among college students and its relationship to on-campus food purchasing patterns and barriers to eating a healthy and sufficient diet, including the relative cost of food items on campus compared to national chain grocery stores. Design: A campus-wide survey using stratified sampling among undergraduates and food audit. Setting: An urban public university in New England. Subjects: A total of 951 surveys completed by undergraduates. Measures: Demographic characteristics, behavioral factors and food security status (measured using the USDA 6-item short form) were collected. Method: Descriptive and multivariable analyses were conducted to describe differences between food insecure and food secure undergraduates. Results: Overall, 35% of undergraduates experienced food insecurity in the past year (response rate = 92%). Food insecure undergraduates had different on-campus purchasing patterns than their food secure counterparts. Food insecure students were more likely to report barriers to healthy eating on all measures, including prices (AOR= 8.12, P <.0001), to experience housing insecurity (AOR= 2.64, P =.001) and to report that transportation is a barrier to buying groceries (AOR= 1.63, P =.01). After multivariable adjustment, food insecure undergraduates had higher odds of being African American (AOR= 1.57, P =.031) or other races (more than 1 race) (AOR= 3.35, P =.002) compared to white undergraduates. Conclusions: Food insecure college students face a variety of barriers to healthy eating on campus, including high food pricing on campus and limited transportation options. Further research is needed to inform campus resource development, policies and programming focused on food insecurity prevention for college students. © The Author(s) 2022.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: college students; dept.pch; food insecurity; food prices; higher education; hunger; peer-reviewed; transportation

Leadership skills with classroom instruction integration in hospitality management higher education - Sisson, A.D.; Roberts, K.R. (Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism, 2022)
To move from the gap between industry and academia, educators must review and change instructional content to meet industry demands. By addressing the industry imperative for leadership skills, this exploratory study evaluates the most prominent leadership style among faculty who implement leadership pedagogy in the classroom. The researchers surveyed hospitality management faculty through an online survey. The majority of respondents identified as transformational leaders, indicating leadership integration as highly important. The two most frequently integrated instruction methods were student-led discussions and delegation of group tasks. No significant relationship existed between methods of leadership integration and leadership style. Findings from this research contribute how educational leaders influence leadership skills and competency integration in classroom instruction. Recommendations included conducting further studies of hospitality management educators’ leadership styles, enhanced statistical tests to build significant results to methods of transformation leadership in classroom instruction, and effective leadership training for hospitality management educators and administrators. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Leadership style; classroom instruction; dept.rec; educational leaders; hospitality faculty; integration; peer-reviewed

Transforming Barriers Into Opportunities: Teaching Environment and Sustainability Service-Learning Courses During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic - Button, C.E.; Ghezzi, S.E.; Godfrey, P.; Huminski, S.E.; Minor, J.; Silka, L. (Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 2022)
In response to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many institutions of higher learning locked down their campuses and altered their ways of teaching. This article discusses changes made to courses at five highly varied public universities in New England participating in the multiyear Campuses for Environmental Stewardship (CES) program. The primary aim of the CES program is to integrate environmental service-learning (SL) into college curricula through workshops, faculty fellowships, and mentoring. We detail how teaching strategies were altered in fall 2020 to accommodate the threat of COVID-19 in the classroom. The authors transitioned significant portions of their instruction to online formats or outdoor classrooms. Specifics about the impacts of the shift to virtual teaching–learning are discussed, with particular focus on the impacts to the service-learning components of each of the courses. © 2022 by the University of Georgia
Keywords: Campus garden; Community engagement; Covid-19; Environmental sustainability; Outdoor classroom; Service-learning; dept.fac; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Coalition Building and Food Insecurity: How an Equity and Justice Framework Guided a Viable Food Assistance Network - Santilli, A.; Lin-Schweitzer, A.; Morales, S.I.; Werlin, S.; Hart, K.; Cramer, J.; Martinez, J.A.; O’Connor Duffany, K. (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022)
Food insecurity is widespread in the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified the need for food assistance and created opportunities for collaboration among historically-siloed organizations. Research has demonstrated the importance of coalition building and community organizing in Policy, Systems, and Environmental (PSE) change and its potential to address equitable access to food, ultimately improving population health outcomes. In New Haven, community partners formed a coalition to address systems-level issues in the local food assistance system through the Greater New Haven Coordinated Food Assistance Network (CFAN). Organizing the development of CFAN within the framework of Collaborating for Equity and Justice (CEJ) reveals a new way of collaborating with communities for social change with an explicit focus on equity and justice. A document review exploring the initiation and growth of the network found that 165 individuals, representing 63 organizations, participated in CFAN since its inception and collaborated on 50 actions that promote food access and overall health. Eighty-one percent of these actions advanced equitable resource distribution across the food system, with forty-five percent focused on coordinating food programs to meet the needs of underserved communities. With the goal of improving access to food while addressing overall equity within the system, the authors describe CFAN as a potential community organizing model in food assistance systems. © 2022 by the authors.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: chronic disease prevention; coalition building; dept.hhs; environment change; food insecurity; peer-reviewed; policy; systems

We Need to Talk About War Metaphors in Oncology - McEachern, Robert W. (JCO Oncology Practice, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.eng

Do Online Firms Individualize Search Results? An Empirical Analysis of Individualization on Amazon - Ahmed, Rasha; Al Seesi, Sahar; Ruiz Sánchez, Gerardo (Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 2022)
Online markets offer sellers access to buyers’ information and, thus, the potential to alter prices and products accordingly. In light of this, we undertook an empirical analysis to test for individualization on Amazon.com. We collect data from individuals recruited to shop for household items. Our results indicate evidence of individualization of search results and net prices (via coupons). We found, contrary to what was expected, that demographic, geolocation, and account information play an insignificant role in individualization of search results. Thus, we conclude that individualization is based on more dynamic information, e.g., online browsing behavior. This highlights the fact that sellers’ need for (and use of) buyer information goes beyond the simple information accessible from the buyers’ accounts to a more rigorous monitoring of buyers’ online behavior.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 3
Keywords: Amazon; dept.csc; individualization; peer-reviewed; price discrimination

A machine learning based study to assess bone health in a diabetic cohort - Musleh, Saleh; Nazeemudeen, Anjanarani; Islam, Mohammad Tariqul; El Hajj, Nady; Alam, Tanvir (Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 2022)
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and osteoporosis/osteopenia affect millions of people globally and are major health conditions in several countries including Qatar. Bone mineral density (BMD) is a widely accepted indicator for diagnosing osteoporosis (OP) and osteopenia (OPN). The best method for determining bone mineral density and OP/OPN risk is via dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technology. The risk of osteoporosis-related fracture may increase for people with diabetes. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a system that can support the early detection of OP/OPN in diabetic patients. In this study, we analyzed Qatar diabetic cohorts including 500 subjects, among which 68 were OP/OPN (target) subjects and 432 were without osteoporosis/osteopenia (control) subjects. The objective of this study is to develop an ML model to distinguish diabetic OP/OPN patients from diabetic non-OP/non-OPN subjects based on their bone health indicators from full body DXA scan measurements. Based on our experiments, AdaBoost model performed the best for classifying the target group from the control group. 10-fold cross validation-based results indicate that the proposed ML model was able to distinguish the target group from the control group at 80% sensitivity, 96% specificity. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first ML-based approach to detect the early onset of OP/OPN in diabetic cohort from Qatar. Our analyses revealed the higher level of lean mass, fat mass and bone mass for the control group compared to the target group. Higher levels of BMC, BMD from different body parts in the control group compared to the osteoporosis/osteopenia group indicate the protective effects of obesity on bone health in the Qatari diabetic cohort. Moreover, higher value of anthropometric measurements in troch, lumbar spine (L1, L2, L3, L4), pelvis and other body parts in the control group indicates that the WHO guideline can be applied to the Qatari diabetic cohort for the early detection of OP/OPN based on the proposed ML model. Further research on OP/OPN in diabetic patients is warranted in future to confirm the role of DM on bone health.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Bone mineral density; DXA; Diabetes; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; Machine learning; Osteopenia; Osteoporosis; Qatar Biobank (QBB); dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Barriers and facilitators to exclusive breastfeeding among Black mothers: A qualitative study utilizing a modified Barrier Analysis approach - Tran, Victoria; Reese Masterson, Amelia; Frieson, Tomeka; Douglass, Frankie; Pérez-Escamilla, Rafael; O'Connor Duffany, Kathleen (Maternal & Child Nutrition, 2022)
Breastfeeding has health benefits for both infants and mothers, yet Black mothers and infants are less likely to receive these benefits. Despite research showing no difference in breastfeeding intentions by race or ethnicity, inequities in breastfeeding rates persist, suggesting that Black mothers face unique barriers to meeting their breastfeeding intentions. The aim of this study is to identify barriers and facilitators that Black women perceive as important determinants of exclusively breastfeeding their children for at least 3 months after birth. Utilizing a Barrier Analysis approach, we conducted six focus group discussions, hearing from Black mothers who exclusively breastfed for 3 months and those who did not. Transcripts were coded starting with a priori parent codes based on theory-derived determinants mapped onto the Socioecological Model; themes were analysed for differences between groups. Facilitators found to be important specifically for women who exclusively breastfed for 3 months include self-efficacy, lactation support, appropriate lactation supplies, support of mothers and partners, prior knowledge of breastfeeding, strong intention before birth and perceptions of breastfeeding as money-saving. Barriers that arose more often among those who did not exclusively breastfeed for 3 months include inaccessible lactation support and supplies, difficulties with pumping, latching issues and perceptions of breastfeeding as time-consuming. Lack of access to and knowledge of breastfeeding laws and policies, as well as negative cultural norms or stigma, were important barriers across groups. This study supports the use of the Socioecological Model to design multicomponent interventions to increase exclusive breastfeeding outcomes for Black women.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/mcn.13428
Keywords: barrier analysis; breastfeeding; dept.csc; dept.pch; focus group; peer-reviewed; public health; qualitative methods; social factors; sociocultural analyses

Autonomous Robot System for Pavement Crack Inspection Based Cnn Model - Sheta, A.; Mokhtar, S.A. (Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 2022)
Maintaining the excellent state of the road is critical to secure driving and is an obligation of both transportation and regulatory maintenance authorities. For a safe driving environment, it is essential to inspect road surfaces for defects or degradation frequently. This process is found to be labor-intensive and necessitates primary expertise. Therefore, it is challenging to examine road cracks visually; thus, we must effectively employ computer visualization and robotics tools to support this mission. This research provides our initial idea of simulating an Autonomous Robot System (ARS) to perform pavement assessments. The ARS for crack inspection is a camera-equipped mobile robot (i.e., an Android phone) to collect images on the road. The proposed system is simulated using an mBot robot armed with an Android phone that gathers video streams to be processed on a server that has a pre-training Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) that can recognize crack existence. The proposed CNN model attained 99.0% accuracy in the training case and 97.5% in the testing case. The results of this research are suitable for application with a commercial mobile robot as an autonomous platform for pavement inspections. © 2022 Little Lion Scientific.
Keywords: Automatic Detection; Autonomous Robot System; Crack Detection; Deep Neural Network; Pavement Crack; Road Maintenance; dept.csc; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Tea Ceremony - Sonnenschein, Dana (Corvid Queen, 2022)
Water the color of oolong reflects her shape vanishing.
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Generalization of bi-canonical degrees - Brennan, J.; Ghezzi, L.; Hong, J.; Vasconcelos, W. V. (São Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2023)
We discuss invariants of Cohen-Macaulay local rings that admit a canonical module $$\omega$$. Attached to each such ring R, when $$\omega$$is an ideal, there are integers–the type of R, the reduction number of $$\omega$$–that provide valuable metrics to express the deviation of R from being a Gorenstein ring. In (Ghezzi et al. in JMS 589:506–528, 2017) and (Ghezzi et al. in JMS 571:55–74, 2021) we enlarged this list with the canonical degree and the bi-canonical degree. In this work we extend the bi-canonical degree to rings where $$\omega$$is not necessarily an ideal. We also discuss generalizations to rings without canonical modules but admitting modules sharing some of their properties.
Keywords: 13A99; Bi-canonical degree; Canonical module; Primary 13H15; Secondary 13H10; dept.mat; peer-reviewed

Deformations of reducible SL(n, C) representations of fibered 3-manifold groups - Kozai, K. (Osaka Journal of Mathematics, 2022)
Let Mφ be a surface bundle over a circle with monodromy φ: S → S. We study deformations of certain reducible representations of π1(Mφ)intoSL(n, C), obtained by composing a reducible representation into SL(2, C) with the irreducible representation SL(2, C) → SL(n, C). In particular, we show that under certain conditions on the eigenvalues of φ∗, the reducible representation is contained in a (n + 1 + k)(n − 1) dimensional component of the representation variety, where k is the number of components of ∂Mφ . This result applies to mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov maps with orientable invariant foliations whenever 1 is not an eigenvalue of the induced map on homology, where the reducible representation is also a limit of irreducible representations. © 2022, Osaka University. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.mat; ⛔ No DOI found

Resolving the Core of R136 in the Optical - Kalari, V.M.; Horch, E.P.; Salinas, R.; Vink, J.S.; Andersen, M.; Bestenlehner, J.M.; Rubio, M. (Astrophysical Journal, 2022)
The sharpest optical images of the R136 cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud are presented, allowing us for the first time to resolve members of the central core, including R136a1, the most-massive star known. These data were taken using the Gemini speckle imager Zorro in medium-band filters with effective wavelengths similar to BVRI achieving angular resolutions between 30-40 mas. All stars previously known in the literature, having V < 16 mag within the central 2″ × 2″, were recovered. Visual companions (≥40 mas; 2000 au) were detected for the WN5h stars R136 a1 and a3. Photometry of the visual companion of a1 suggests it is of mid-O spectral type. Based on new photometric luminosities using the resolved Zorro imaging, the masses of the individual WN5h stars are estimated to be between 150 and 200 M ⊙, lowering significantly the present-day masses of some of the most-massive stars known. These mass estimates are critical anchor points for establishing the stellar upper-mass function. © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
10 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2022)
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π0s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6<η<4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π0 pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale Q2s on the mass number A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A1/3 is observed with a slope of −0.09±0.01.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Preface - Jain, F.; Broadbridge, C.; Gherasimova, M.; Tang, H. (International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems, 2022)
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy

Effect of multi-wall carbon nanotubes on electrochemical performances of MnO2 - Singhal, Rahul; Saini, Bhagirath; Kiehnle-Benitez, Monica; Sadowski, Thomas; Broadbridge, Christine; Scanley, Jules; LeMaire, Peter K.; Sharma, Rakesh K. (AIP Advances, 2022)
Composites of MnO2/multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared using different weight ratios of MWCNTs: KMnO4 (1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:15, 1:20, and 1:25) using a one-pot hydrothermal method. The synthesized materials were physically characterized by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) BET, and thermogravimetric analysis. TEM and SEM studies indicate that MnO2 is homogeneously entangled with MWCNTs. The electrochemical performance evaluation was performed in a 3-electrode system using MnO2/MWCNT electrodes coated onto a Ni mesh as the working electrode, a Pt foil as the counter electrode, and Ag/AgCl as the reference electrode. The specific capacitance was obtained from charge–discharge studies at varying current densities between 0.5 and 5 A/g. The specific capacitance of MWCNT-KMnO4 (1:10, 1:15, and 1:25) samples was obtained as 114, 164, and 100 F/g, respectively, at a current density of 1 A/g.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Effects of Teacher-Delivered eCoaching on Paraeducators and Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder - Horn, A.L.; Rock, M.L.; Douglas, K.H.; Bean, K.M.; Layden, S.J.; Roitsch, J. (Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 2022)
Paraeducators often support students with the most intensive academic, life, and behavioral needs, which includes students with intellectual and other developmental disabilities (IDD; e.g., autism spectrum disorder; ASD), yet they typically enter the classroom with inadequate preparation to perform their roles effectively. Using a multiple-baseline research design replicated across participants, we evaluated the effects of job-embedded bug-in-ear (BIE) coaching delivered by the teacher on paraeducators’ use of behavior specific praise (BSP) while teaching transition-age students with ASD. Findings confirmed each of the three paraeducators immediately increased the percentage of occurrence and rate per minute in which they offered BSP. They sustained these high levels during fading. Further, the special education teacher, who served as the eCoach, and the paraeducators reported BIE was an effective form of paraeducator professional development. Finally, changes in expressive social and communicative behaviors were observed in student participants as a result of the intervention. These results extend literature on BSP and also help establish BIE coaching as an evidence-based practice for paraeducators. © Division on Autism and Developmental Disabilities.
Keywords: dept.cmd; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Stress, Marginalization, and Disruption: A Qualitative Rapid Situational Assessment of Substance Users and HIV Risk in Lebanon - Khoshnood, Kaveh; Smoyer, Amy B.; Maviglia, Francesca; Kara, Janine; Khouri, Danielle; Fouad, Fouad M.; Heimer, Robert (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022)
Lebanon is a diverse and dynamic nation of six million people that has experienced considerable disruption for the last two decades. The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, resulted in the displacement of 1.1 million Syrians to Lebanon. Today, Lebanon is the country with the largest per capita number of refugees in the world. In addition, the country experienced a social, economic, and political crisis in 2019 that destabilized the entire society-circumstances that were further complicated by COVID-19 pandemic. With all of the competing calamities in Lebanon, there has been limited scientific investigation into substance use and the risk of HIV infection among the country's population. To address this gap in knowledge, a qualitative rapid situational assessment (RSA) of substance use and risk of HIV infection in and around Beirut, the nation's capital, was conducted. The goal of this analysis is to describe the demographics and drug use patterns of this population, explore their HIV knowledge and risks, and build knowledge about their perceptions of and access to substance use treatment and other social services.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: COVID-19; Drug Users; HIV Infections; HIV risk; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Lebanon; Pandemics; Refugees; Stress; Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders; dept.swk; peer-reviewed; rapid situational assessment; refugees; substance use

Mathematical strategies and emergence of socially mediated metacognition within a multi-touch Dynamic Geometry Environment - Hegedus, S.J.; Otálora, Y. (Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2022)
Our research aimed to investigate the potential learning benefits to young children of implementing digital interactive multimodal technologies that provide both visual and haptic experiences in elementary mathematics classrooms. We studied the ways in which fourth-grade students collaboratively create collective strategies for solving mathematical problems utilizing dynamic geometry software with multi-touch interfaces, a combination we call a multi-touch Dynamic Geometry Environment. We examine in-depth two case studies each illustrating how mathematical strategies, collaboration, and socially mediated metacognition emerge in the small groups of children while working on an activity using the Geometer’s Sketchpad® on the iPad to make sense of an intuitive idea of covariation. We found that children’s interactions with their peers, the interviewer, and the mDGE favored the emergence of varied collaborative behaviors and socially mediated metacognitive processes that fostered the co-construction and development of mathematical strategies over a short period of time. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Collaboration; Dynamic geometry software; Mathematical strategies; Multi-touch; Socially mediated metacognition; Young children; dept.edu; peer-reviewed

Kelp carbon sink potential decreases with warming due to accelerating decomposition - Filbee-Dexter, Karen; Feehan, Colette J.; Smale, Dan A.; Krumhansl, Kira A.; Augustine, Skye; Bettignies, Florian de; Burrows, Michael T.; Byrnes, Jarrett E. K.; Campbell, Jillian; Davoult, Dominique; Dunton, Kenneth H.; Franco, João N.; et al. (PLOS Biology, 2022)
Cycling of organic carbon in the ocean has the potential to mitigate or exacerbate global climate change, but major questions remain about the environmental controls on organic carbon flux in the coastal zone. Here, we used a field experiment distributed across 28° of latitude, and the entire range of 2 dominant kelp species in the northern hemisphere, to measure decomposition rates of kelp detritus on the seafloor in relation to local environmental factors. Detritus decomposition in both species were strongly related to ocean temperature and initial carbon content, with higher rates of biomass loss at lower latitudes with warmer temperatures. Our experiment showed slow overall decomposition and turnover of kelp detritus and modeling of coastal residence times at our study sites revealed that a significant portion of this production can remain intact long enough to reach deep marine sinks. The results suggest that decomposition of these kelp species could accelerate with ocean warming and that low-latitude kelp forests could experience the greatest increase in remineralization with a 9% to 42% reduced potential for transport to long-term ocean sinks under short-term (RCP4.5) and long-term (RCP8.5) warming scenarios. However, slow decomposition at high latitudes, where kelp abundance is predicted to expand, indicates potential for increasing kelp-carbon sinks in cooler (northern) regions. Our findings reveal an important latitudinal gradient in coastal ecosystem function that provides an improved capacity to predict the implications of ocean warming on carbon cycling. Broad-scale patterns in organic carbon decomposition revealed here can be used to identify hotspots of carbon sequestration potential and resolve relationships between carbon cycling processes and ocean climate at a global scale.
10 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Carbon sequestration; Decomposition; Deep sea; Forests; Latitude; Ocean temperature; Oceans; Seaweed; dept.bio; peer-reviewed

Urges to Move and Other Motivation States for Physical Activity in Clinical and Healthy Populations: A Scoping Review Protocol - Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew A.; Blacutt, Miguel; Bartholomew, John B.; Boullosa, Daniel; Janata, Petr; Koo, Brian B.; McKee, Paul C.; Casper, Regina; Budnick, Christopher J.; Gilson, Todd A.; Blakemore, Rebekah L.; Filgueiras, Alberto; et al. (Frontiers in Psychology, 2022)
Motivation for bodily movement, physical activity and exercise varies from moment to moment. These motivation states may be “affectively-charged,” ranging from instances of lower tension (e.g., desires, wants) to higher tension (e.g., cravings and urges). Currently, it is not known how often these states have been investigated in clinical populations (e.g., eating disorders, exercise dependence/addiction, Restless Legs Syndrome, diabetes, obesity) vs. healthy populations (e.g., in studies of motor control; groove in music psychology). The objective of this scoping review protocol is to quantify the literature on motivation states, to determine what topical areas are represented in investigations of clinical and healthy populations, and to discover pertinent details, such as instrumentation, terminology, theories, and conceptual models, correlates and mechanisms of action. Iterative searches of scholarly databases will take place to determine which combination of search terms (e.g., “motivation states” and “physical activity”; “desire to be physically active,” etc.) captures the greatest number of relevant results. Studies will be included if motivation states for movement (e.g., desires, urges) are specifically measured or addressed. Studies will be excluded if referring to motivation as a trait. A charting data form was developed to scan all relevant documents for later data extraction. The primary outcome is simply the extent of the literature on the topic. Results will be stratified by population/condition. This scoping review will unify a diverse literature, which may result in the creation of unique models or paradigms that can be utilized to better understand motivation for bodily movement and exercise.
9 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.psy; peer-reviewed

Incorporating deep learning into capacitive images for smartphone user authentication - Hossain, Md Shafaeat; Islam, Mohammad T.; Akhtar, Zahid (Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2022)
We incorporate deep learning techniques into capacitive images of body parts (ear, four fingers, and thumb) to improve the performance of user authentication in smartphones. Use of a capacitive touchscreen as an image sensor has several advantages, such as it is less sensitive to poor illumination conditions, occlusions, and pose variations. Also, it does not need an additional hardware like iris or fingerprint scanner. Use of capacitive images for user authentication is not new. However, the performance, specially, false reject rates (FRRs) of the state-of-the-art capacitive image-based systems are poor. In this paper, we focus on improving the performance and leverage deep learning. Deep learning techniques demonstrated spectacular performance in previous physical biometrics-based research. However, to our knowledge, effectiveness of deep learning is still unexplored in capacitive touchscreen-based user authentication. In order to bridge this research gap, we devise a multi-modal deep learning model, namely UASNet, and compare its performance with a large set of uni- and multi-modal baselines. Using the UASNet, we achieve an accuracy of 99.77%, an EER of 0.48%, and an FRR of 1.19% at FAR of 0.06%.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Biometrics; CNN; Capacitive images; Deep learning; Fusion; Smartphone; Touchscreen; User authentication; dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Geographical considerations for capturing value in the U.S. sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) industry - Heidkamp, C. Patrick; Krak, Louie Vincent; Kelly, Miriah M. Russo; Yarish, Charles (Marine Policy, 2022)
The United States’ seaweed industry is worth over $300 million annually thanks in part to the rising popularity of seaweed-based products. Seaweed has myriad uses and great potential for novel product innovation and development while also providing numerous environmental benefits including carbon and nitrogen sequestration and other crucial ecosystem services . One of the most promising and prevalent species under domestic cultivation is Saccharina latissma. Also known as sugar kelp, this abundantly grown cold-water species dominates the edible seaweed market in the United States . This paper provides an in-depth geographical analysis of the current state of the U.S. sugar kelp industry, comparing regional market differences and opportunities for growth in Maine, Alaska, and Connecticut. Data was collected from the 2020 National Sea Grant Seaweed Symposium (https://seaweedhub.org/symposium/) and through a series of semi-structured interviews with key industry participants, yielding insights into the challenges that seaweed stakeholders face across the country. Proposed solutions for increasing the profitability of sugar kelp are explored and include market differentiation through regional origin labels, eco-labels, and quality labels.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Eco-labels; Ecosystem services; Market differentiation; Origin labels; Quality labels; Seaweed; Sugar kelp; dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Red nectar presentation and characterization of the breeding system of an Andean nightshade - Mione, Thomas; Cotton, Anna C.; Leiva González, Segundo; Yacher, Leon I. (Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 2022)
Flowers of Jaltomata weigendiana (Solanaceae) secrete red nectar that is visible through the partially translucent corolla. We report the pattern of nectar presentation during the sexual phases of the flower and characterize the breeding system. Comparison of flower sets experiencing daily removal starting Day 1 with flowers that accumulated nectar for one or two days prior to daily removal revealed no discernible effect on the life-of-the-flower nectar production, sugar production and floral longevity. Flowers produce about the same cumulative volume of nectar during the two sexual phases. However, cumulative nectar sugar production is about 4 times higher during the male phase. Nectar standing crop ranged from 4–26.6 µl for Day 1 flowers and 0–8.7 µl for flowers from which nectar was removed the previous day. With daily removal of nectar, 21 of 40 flowers contained no nectar during the last day of the flower’s life. All unmanipulated flowers developed fruits (autonomous self-pollination). However, manual self-pollinations and manual cross-pollinations resulted in fruits that weighed significantly more and had significantly more seeds than fruits produced by autonomous self-pollination. Protogyny and herkogamy promote cross-pollination, but delayed autonomous selfing at the end of the flower’s life ensures seed set if pollinator-mediated pollination fails.
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2100499
Keywords: Autonomous self-pollination; Jaltomata; Solanaceae; colored nectar. edible fruit; dept.egm; floral longevity; peer-reviewed; protogyny; red nectar

Making Sense of Word Reading Difficulties: Principles of Clinical Assessment - Zipoli, Richard P. (Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2022)
Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are increasingly called upon to help assess students with word-recognition difficulties, including dyslexia. Although SLPs tend to have comparatively strong knowledge regarding the phonological awareness skills that support word reading, findings from survey research indicate that many SLPs report limited knowledge and training on word recognition and phonics. The purpose of this article is to provide a systematic framework for assessing and interpreting students’ word reading skills. Five potential components of word reading assessment will be examined: word recognition, phonological decoding, automaticity, performance with specific phonics patterns, and reading multimorphemic and multisyllabic words. Emphasis will be given to how specific test formats and procedures can be used to help identify patterns of word reading difficulty.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: assessment; automaticity; decoding; dept.cmd; peer-reviewed; phonics; reading; word recognition

Thriving in the dynamics: a multi-level investigation of needs-supportive features, situational motivation, and employees’ subjective well-being - Wang, Zheni; Panaccio, Alexandra (Current Psychology, 2023)
Employees often demonstrate various regulatory intentions toward multiple responsibilities they must fulfill on the job. Therefore, it is possible that employees’ motivation changes during the workday because of the various situations they have experienced and that these motivational fluctuations affect their subjective well-being across different activities. Following the integrated frameworks of the self-determination theory (SDT) and the hierarchical model of motivation (H-SDT), the present research studied the variations of employees’ daily motivation for work across different activities using the survey of day reconstruction method (DRM). Multi-level structural equation modeling (MSEM) was used to analyze the variations in the perceived three basic psychological (i.e., autonomy-, relatedness-, and competence-) needs-supportive features (NSFs), situational motivation, and variables capturing the employees’ subjective well-being (including vitality and positive/negative affect) laid out according to a list of work episodes in DRM. Results of this study confirmed that employees’ subjective well-being (mainly vitality and positive affect) were positively promoted by NSFs pertained to specific work activities via the indirect path of situational autonomous motivation at work. Furthermore, vitality and positive affect were also directly predicted by situational autonomous motivation. These empirical findings expanded the research evidence supporting employees’ subjective well-being as a multi-level and multi-dimensional dynamic motivational consequence promoted by configurable specific NSFs at work. We also discussed the limitations and future directions for this line of research.
Keywords: Dynamics of work motivation; Multi-level modeling; Psychological health; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

Energy transitions and labor market patterns in the U.S. coal industry - Michieka, Nyakundi M.; Graziano, Marcello; Musso, Marta; Fouquet, Roger (Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2022)
The U.S. coal industry is in the midst of a transition. Changes in regulation and technological innovation from other fossils and renewables have affected its competitiveness. These could have significant impacts on the labor market where jobs could be lost. In this study, we investigate how changes in employment in the coal industry affect wages in 20 industries in 10 U.S. coal producing states. We assess how these transitions impact welfare programs, since coal producing regions are associated with higher poverty levels. Results show that in the long run, migration of coal workers decreased wages in the construction, manufacturing sectors. Point estimates reveal that an increase in separations of coal workers increase Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) caseloads. In states where coal mining has a smaller contribution to GDP, an increase in coal employment increases SNAP caseloads.
7 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Labor market dynamics; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

Brief Report: A Specialized Fitness Program for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Benefits Physical, Behavioral, and Emotional Outcomes - Jackson, S.L.J.; Abel, E.A.; Reimer, S.; McPartland, J.C. (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022)
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) engage in less physical activity than typically-developing peers. This can result in serious negative consequences for individual well-being and may contribute to the physical, behavioral, and emotional challenges associated with ASD. This study explored the potential benefits of trainer-led, individualized, physical fitness sessions specialized for ASD. Eleven individuals (ages 7–24 years) with ASD were assessed at baseline and following 15 fitness sessions. Participants demonstrated improvements in core and lower-body strength and reductions in restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, along with non-significant but marked reductions in issues with daytime sleepiness. Results suggest the merit of specialized fitness programs and emphasize the need for larger and more rigorous research studies on this topic. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
3 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Exercise; Fitness; Physical health; Restricted and repetitive behaviors; Sleep behaviors; dept.aa; dept.adm; peer-reviewed

Contactless Services: A Survey of the Practices of Large Public Libraries in China - Guo, Y.; Yang, Z.; Yuan, Y.; Ma, H.; Liu, Y.Q. (Information Technology and Libraries, 2022)
Contactless services have become a common way for public libraries to provide services. As a result, the strategy used by public libraries in China will effectively stop the spread of epidemics caused by human touch and will serve as a model for other libraries throughout the world. The primary goal of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the contactless service measures provided by large Chinese public libraries for users in the pandemic era, as well as the challenges and countermeasures for providing such services. The data for this study was obtained using a combination of website investigation, content analysis, and telephone interviews for an analytical survey study of 128 large public libraries in China. The study finds that touch-free information dissemination, remote resources use, no-touch interaction self-services, network services, online reference, and smart services without personal interactions are among the contactless services available in Chinese public libraries. Exploring the current state of contactless services in large public libraries in China will help to fill a need for empirical attention to contactless services in libraries and the public sector. Up-to-date information to assist libraries all over the world in improving their contactless services implementation and practices is provided. © 2022.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.ils; peer-reviewed

Centrality and transverse-momentum dependence of higher-order flow harmonics of identified hadrons in Au+Au collisions at sNN =200 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2022)
We present high-precision measurements of elliptic, triangular, and quadrangular flow v2, v3, and v4, respectively, at midrapidity for identified hadrons π, p, K, φ, Ks, Λ as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at the center-of-mass energy sNN=200 GeV. We observe similar vn trends between light and strange mesons which indicates that the heavier strange quarks flow as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. The number-of-constituent-quark scaling for v2, v3, and v4 is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for 0-10%, 10-40%, and 40-80% collision centrality intervals. The results are compared to several viscous hydrodynamic calculations with varying initial conditions, and could serve as an additional constraint to the development of hydrodynamic models. © 2022 American Physical Society.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The POKEMON Speckle Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs. I. New Discoveries - Clark, C.A.; Van Belle, G.T.; Horch, E.P.; Von Braun, K.; Ciardi, D.R.; Winters, J.G.; Kiman, R. (Astronomical Journal, 2022)
M dwarfs are favorable targets for exoplanet detection with current instrumentation, but stellar companions can induce false positives and inhibit planet characterization. Knowledge of stellar companions is also critical to our understanding of how binary stars form and evolve. We have therefore conducted a survey of stellar companions around nearby M dwarfs, and here we present our new discoveries. Using the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope, and the similar NN-EXPLORE Exoplanet Stellar Speckle Imager at the 3.5 m WIYN telescope, we carried out a volume-limited survey of M-dwarf multiplicity to 15 parsecs, with a special emphasis on including the later M dwarfs that were overlooked in previous surveys. Additional brighter targets at larger distances were included for a total sample size of 1070 M dwarfs. Observations of these 1070 targets revealed 26 new companions; 22 of these systems were previously thought to be single. If all new discoveries are confirmed, then the number of known multiples in the sample will increase by 7.6%. Using our observed properties, as well as the parallaxes and 2MASS K magnitudes for these objects, we calculate the projected separation, and estimate the mass ratio and component spectral types, for these systems. We report the discovery of a new M-dwarf companion to the white dwarf Wolf 672 A, which hosts a known M-dwarf companion as well, making the system trinary. We also examine the possibility that the new companion to 2MASS J13092185-2330350 is a brown dwarf. Finally, we discuss initial insights from the POKEMON survey. © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
4 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The spatial dimension of energy transition policies, practices and technologies - Caragliu, A.; Graziano, M. (Energy Policy, 2022)
2 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.mgt; peer-reviewed

Best Practice in Swallowing Assessment in COVID-19 - Warner, Heather; Young, Nwanmegha (Dysphagia, 2022)
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the world as we know it. Service delivery for the instrumental evaluation of dysphagia in hospitalized patients has been significantly impacted. In many institutions, instrumental assessment was halted or eliminated from the clinical workflow, leaving clinicians without evidence-based gold standards to definitively evaluate swallowing function. The aim of this study was to describe the outcomes of an early, but measured return to the use of instrumental dysphagia assessment in hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was extracted via a retrospective medical record review on all patients on whom a swallowing consult was placed. Information on patient demographics, type of swallowing evaluation, and patient COVID status was recorded and analyzed. Statistics on staff COVID status were also obtained. Over the study period, a total of 4482 FEES evaluations and 758 MBS evaluations were completed. During this time, no staff members tested COVID-positive due to workplace exposure. Results strongly support the fact that a measured return to instrumental assessment of swallowing is an appropriate and reasonable clinical shift during the COVID-19 pandemic.
1 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: COVID; Deglutition; Dysphagia; FEES; Swallowing assessment; dept.cmd; peer-reviewed

Board Characteristics and performance of listed firms in Ghana - Andoh, Jennifer A.N.; Abugri, Benjamin A.; Anarfo, Ebenezer B. (Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 2022)
Purpose This study aims to compare the impact of board characteristics on the performance of listed non-financial firms to the impact of board characteristics on the performance of listed financial firms (commercial banks) in Ghana. Design/methodology/approach The fixed and random effects models with generalized least square specifications are used in estimating regressions to correct for heteroscedasticity and serial correlation. Additionally, this study uses lagged models of the board variables to address the possibility of the presence of endogeneity and to generate robust estimates. Findings The empirical results show some similarities and differences on the impact of board characteristics on the performance of listed non-financial firms and banks. On similarities, for both non-financial firms and banks, board size is seen to have a significant non-linear impact on Tobin’s q. Also, the proportion of foreign board members shows a positively significant relationship with firm performance for both listed non-financial firms and banks. The effect of the proportion of board members with higher educational qualifications on firm performance appears to be negative and statistically significant for both sample of firms. On the other hand, the impact of board composition and board gender diversity on firm performance differs from listed banks and non-financial firms. Research limitations/implications The panel regressions for the listed banks were run on 63 observations because of the small sample size for the listed banks. Though enough for estimation purposes, inferences from results should be made with caution. Originality/value This paper, unlike most corporate governance – firm performance studies, focuses not only on listed non-financial firms but also on listed banks. From a multi-theoretical perspective, this paper provides a comparative analysis on the impact of board characteristics on financial performance of listed non-financial firms and banks.
5 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Banks; Board characteristics; Firm performance; Ghana; Non-financial firms; dept.fin; peer-reviewed

Servant leadership and employee wellbeing: A crosscultural investigation of the moderated path model in Canada, Pakistan, China, the US, and Brazil - Wang, Zheni; Panaccio, Alexandra; Raja, Usman; Donia, Magda; Landry, Guylaine; Pereira, Michelle Morelo; Ferreira, Maria Cristina (International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 2022)
Drawing on samples from Canada, Pakistan, China, the US, and Brazil comprising over 800 employees, we examined whether servant leaders (SL) - characterized as putting the needs of others above their own - promote employees’ well-being via autonomous motivation, accounting for employees’ power distance and collectivism values as moderating variables. Autonomous motivation, a type of self-regulation, sustains one’s well-being. Personal values facilitate one’s work behaviors cross-culturally. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results confirmed matrix invariance of all the measures. The path and moderation analyses result using multilevel structural equation modeling (SEM) supported the positive direct and indirect paths among SL, autonomous motivation, and psychological well-being across the five cultures; Collectivistic value negatively moderated the relationship between servant leadership and autonomous motivation across the Chinese and US samples. In addition, with only a limited number of items, measurements of SL and vitality achieved scalar invariance. ANOVA test results also confirmed the significant comparative differences in these two variables among the cultural groups. Findings in this research provided robust and empirical support for the motivational effects of the servant leadership theory across the globe. Theoretical and practical implications for evidence-based cross-cultural management practices and future directions for leadership training in diverse cultural contexts are discussed.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: Servant leadership; autonomous motivation; dept.mgt; peer-reviewed; personal values; psychological well-being

Multilingual learners, the arts, and family engagement in our public schools - Sawyer, Julie; Luciani, Lauren; Bastiaanse-Fritch, Nicole; Gagne, Shannon; Parsons, Cindy (International Multilingual Research Journal, 2022)
Multilingual learners, some of whom are also new immigrants to the United States, are a growing demographic in our K-12 public schools. Unfortunately, multilingual learners find limited academic opportunities in our public schools. This research explores the opportunity gap for our culturally and linguistically diverse students, the positionality of art educators and their capacity to create interdisciplinary connections with their colleagues, and the power of those collaborations. This study focuses on this work in three different Connecticut districts at the elementary and secondary levels. Student artwork, reflections, community exhibits, and the connections of parents and families with the greater community attest to the power of this promising practice in promoting linguistic democracy in our public schools.
0 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19313152.2022.2081285
Keywords: English language learners; English learners; Multilingual learners; classroom practices; collaboration; dept.art; instructional strategies; interdisciplinary; partnerships; peer-reviewed; social capital; the arts; visual art

The Origin and Evolution of the Term “Social Work” - Luquet, W.; Tomczak, S.M. (Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 2022)
The origin of the term “social work” has long been misattributed to the 1907 work of economist Simon Patten. While Patten’s contribution to social work is important, though mostly forgotten, the term had been used long before regarding the work of nuns and settlement workers. Quoting archival and historical findings, this article traces the origin, evolution, and widespread use of the term “social work.” The words of the early founders of social work are utilized to tell the story of how the work of persons doing “the social work” of the church or settlement evolved into the name of the profession. These shifts in terminology in social work’s early history have influenced the subsequent direction of the field up to the present day. © 2022, Western Michigan University. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Simon Patten; dept.swk; history; peer-reviewed; profession; settlements; social work; ⛔ No DOI found

Comparing Environmental Policies to Reduce Pharmaceutical Pollution and Address Disparities - Desai, Meghana; Njoku, Anuli; Nimo-Sefah, Lillian (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022)
Pharmaceutical products, including active pharmaceutical ingredients and inactive ingredients such as packaging materials, have raised significant concerns due to their persistent input and potential threats to human and environmental health. Discourse on reducing pharmaceutical waste and subsequent pollution is often limited, as information about the toxicity of pharmaceuticals in humans is yet to be fully established. Nevertheless, there is growing awareness about ecotoxicity, and efforts to curb pharmaceutical pollution in the European Union (EU), United States (US), and Canada have emerged along with waste disposal and treatment procedures, as well as growing concerns about impacts on human and animal health, such as through antimicrobial resistance. Yet, the outcomes of such endeavors are often disparate and involve multiple agencies, organizations, and departments with little evidence of cooperation, collaboration, or oversight. Environmental health disparities occur when communities exposed to a combination of poor environmental quality and social inequities experience more sickness and disease than wealthier, less polluted communities. In this paper, we discuss pharmaceutical environmental pollution in the context of health disparities and examine policies across the US, EU, and Canada in minimizing environmental pollution.
6 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31] Number: 14
Keywords: dept.pch; disparities; environmental policies; peer-reviewed; pharmaceutical pollution; pharmaceutical waste

Shell spinules of the bivalve Lyonsia hyalina - Prezant, R. S. (The Nautilus, 1979)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

The structure and function of the radial mantle glands of Lyonsia hyattna (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata)* - Prezant, Robert S. (Journal of Zoology, 1979)
Lyonsia hyalina Conrad possesses “radial mantle glands” of a complex structure located deep within the periostracal groove. They occur along the mantle edge in alignment with slightly raised striations of the periostracum, are deeply staining and are composed of three cell types. Secretory and supportive cells, which are flask-shaped, alternate throughout the gland, while a third cell type is ovoid and borders the gland. A sulfated mucopolysaccharide is secreted over the periostracum by the glands and functions in adhesion of sand grains to the shell.
_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1979.tb03384.x
Keywords: dept.aa

An antipredation mechanism of the polychaete Phyllodoce mucosa with notes on similar mechanisms in other potential prey - Prezant, Robert S. (Fishery Bulletin, 1980)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Functional ultramorphology of the dissoconch valves of the oyster Crassostrea virginica - Carriker, Melbourne R.; Palmer, Robert E.; Prezant, Robert S. (Proceedings-National Shellfisheries Association (USA), 1980)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

The arenophilic radial mantle glands of the Lyonsiidae (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata) with notes on lyonsiid evolution - Prezant, R. S. (Malacologia, 1981)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Comparative shell ultrastructure of lyonsiid bivalves - Prezant, Robert S. (The Veliger, 1981)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Taxonomie Re-Evaluation of the Bivalve Family Lyonsiidae - Prezant, Robert S. (The Nautilus, 1981)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Shell microstructure of Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) - Counts, C. L.; Prezant, R. S. (The Nautilus, 1982)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Functional microstructure of the lithodesma of mytilimeria nuttalli (bivalvia: anomalodesma) - Prezant, R. S.; Carriker, M. R. (The Veliger, 1983)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Auto-drilling in the oyster drill Thais haemastoma (Muricidae) - Prezant, R. S. (The Nautilus, 1983)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Functional microstructure and mineralogy of the byssal complex of Anomia simplex orbigny (Bivalvia: Anomiidae) - Prezant, Robert S. (American Malacological Bulletin, 1984)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Flotation of the bivalve Corbicula fluminea as a means of dispersal - Prezant, Robert S.; Chalermwat, Kashane (Science, 1984)
75 citations (Crossref) [2023-10-31]
Keywords: dept.aa

Comparative shell microstructure of North American Corbicula (Bivalvia: Sphaeriacea) - Prezant, Robert S.; Tan-Tiu, Antonieto (The Veliger, 1985)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found