Script knowledge following stroke - Purdy, M.H. (Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 2002)
This study examined script knowledge in 20 subjects who sustained a stroke (10 with left hemisphere brain damage and aphasia and 10 with right hemisphere brain damage) and 10 neurologically normal subjects. Script knowledge was examined via performance on three tasks: procedural sequencing, procedure production, and procedural discourse. Neurologically normal subjects performed all tasks accurately, and all subjects in the stroke group completed at least one of the three tasks for each script accurately, suggesting that script knowledge was preserved in this mildly brain-damaged population. However, significant differences were obtained between the neurologically normal and stroke groups when overall performance was examined. These findings suggest that additional cognitive processes influence task performance. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Keywords: adult; aged; aphasia; article; clinical article; controlled study; dept.cmd; female; human; information processing; language ability; left hemisphere; male; priority journal; right hemisphere; stroke; task performance; ⛔ No DOI found

Regioselective one-pot bromination of aromatic amines - Smith, M.B.; Guo, L.; Okeyo, S.; Stenzel, J.; Yanella, J.; LaChapelle, E. (Organic Letters, 2002)
(Matrix Presented) Treatment of aniline with n-butyllithium and then trimethyltin chloride gave the tin amide (PhNH-SnMe3) in situ. Without isolation of the tin amide reaction with bromine and workup with aqueous fluoride ion gave p-bromoaniline in 76% yield, with no dibromoaniline or o-bromoaniline. Application of this sequence to 11 different aromatic amines gave selective bromination in 36-91% yields, without formation of dibromides. This constitutes a good general method for the regioselective bromination of aromatic amines.
Keywords: article; dept.che

Improving 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface properties by depositing ultra-thin Si nitride layer prior to formation of SiO2 and annealing - Wang, X.W.; Bu, H.M.; Laube, B.L.; Caragianis-Broadbridge, C.; Ma, T.P. (Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2002)
We report dramatic improvement in electrical properties of 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface by depositing an ultra-thin layer of silicon nitride on 4H-SiC prior to formation of silicon oxide and annealing. AC conductance measurements reveal interface-trap density equal to or below 1 × 1012/cm2- eV at energies near the conduction band edge. XPS spectra confirm the presence of N at the interface and suggest possible bonding between N and C. © (2002) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
Keywords: 4H-SiC MOS; Angle-resolved; Angle-resolved x-ray; Annealing; Chemical bonds; Conductance measurement; Conduction band edge; Deposition; Gate dielectrics; Interface trap density; Interfaces (materials); MOS devices; Nitride layers; Nitrides; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS); Si-CMOS; SiC/siO2-interfaces; Silica; Silicon carbide; Silicon nitride; Silicon oxides; Ultrathin films; Ultrathin layers; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy; dept.phy

Care of the Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Patient - Aronson, B.S.; Yeakel, S.; Ferrer, M.; Caffrey, E.; Quaggin, C. (Gastroenterology Nursing, 2001)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can usually be successfully managed with conservative medical treatment. Anti-reflux surgery is a safe alternative when treatment fails or patients desire a more definitive treatment option. Through a case study approach, this article describes the indications for surgery, the essentials of the authors’ multi-disciplinary approach to care and the components of a well-designed education plan for a patient undergoing laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Although most patients do well after surgery, diligent nursing care is required before and after surgery to prevent or manage complications and ensure patients have a rapid recovery and successful outcome. © 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
Keywords: Fundoplication; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastroscopy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Care Team; Patient Discharge; Patient Education; Patient Selection; Perioperative Care; Treatment Outcome; case report; dept.nur; gastroesophageal reflux; gastroscopy; hospital discharge; human; male; methodology; middle aged; nursing; organization and management; patient care; patient education; patient selection; perioperative period; review; stomach fundoplication; treatment outcome

Selecting appropriate controls in studies of owl nest-site selection (reply to Marks) - Bosakowski, T.; Smith, D.G. (Journal of Field Ornithology, 2001)
Marks (2001) is critical of our study of nest-site selection in Great Horned Owls (Bubo virginianus) because we compared our data from owl nests with data from random points rather than from unused stick nests. We argue that Great Horned Owls have so many options for nesting in eastern forests that there is little constraint on nest-site selection. Therefore, their choice of nest sites is determined largely by vegetation characteristics in the surrounding landscape, and comparison of owl nests with random points is the best way to assess nest-site selection. Furthermore, we believe that use of unused nests as controls, as advocated by Marks, is biased because control nests will have many of the same characteristics as nests used by owls.
Keywords: Bubo virginianus; Strigiformes; dept.bio

The lead project. An environmental instrumental analysis case study - Breslin, V.T.; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A. (Journal of Chemical Education, 2001)
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

Ethics and Information Technology: Guest editor's introduction - Bynum, T.W. (Ethics and Information Technology, 2001)
Keywords: Information technology; Social sciences; dept.phi

Introduction - Flynn, D.S.; Siegel, E. (Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 2001)
Keywords: dept.swk

Spectacle at the disco: Boogie nights, soundtrack, and the New American musical - Ritter, K. (Journal of Popular Film and Television, 2001)
In our postmodern visual culture, the idea of spectacle conjures images of excess. In defining spectatorship, we emphasize the visual, drawing physical eyewitnesses toward the spectacular moment itself and into the reification of that moment on the film screen. However, recent Hollywood cinema has challenged the notion that all spectacle must take place within the realm of the visual, as many films strive to reach spectators aurally, via their soundtracks. In particular, popular song has been used in many commercially successful films to re-create each spectator's relationship with his or her past. Films with best-selling pop soundtracks, such as The Wedding Singer and Romy and Michelle's High School Reunion, among others, have financially exploited the spectator's attention to familiar song within comedic narratives, prompting viewers to purchase collections of songs they may already own, motivated by nostalgia and pleasant rearrangements of these songs within light, entertaining narratives. In other cases, “retro” films such as 54 and The Last Days of Disco have attempted to capitalize on the popularity of musical trends, such as disco, to revisit what the “scene” meant to its patrons, as well as what disco might mean commercially to new generations. But rarely do the songs in this type of film serve as anything but collective backdrop or the means by which a filmmaker might establish setting, particularly in terms of a decade. They merely reconfigure radio programming, reorder Top 40 hits for a theatrical space. © 2001 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords: dept.eng

Online research to guide knowledge management planning - Steckler, A.; Farel, A.; Bontempi, J.B.; Umble, K.; Polhamus, B.; Trester, A. (Health Education Research, 2001)
The current paper describes the process and results of an effort to find a way to effectively manage and diffuse prevention knowledge. This study shows the role that today's communication technologies can play in ensuring collaboration and participation in both the design and use of a knowledge management system (KMS) for prevention research, practice and policy. In the context of this study, 'prevention research' includes primary through tertiary prevention efforts consistent with general applied public health research in the US. An online Delphi study was used to engage a set of prevention research constituencies in the design of a mechanism to enhance the potential for effective technology transfer. A three-round Delphi was conducted with 58 stakeholders and key informants involved in prevention: government-level policy makers, researchers and front-line practitioners. The study resulted in consensus on 34 functions and 32 output/content elements of a proposed web-based KMS called Prevention-Effects.net. The paper also describes the implications of both the processes of development and the benefits of the proposed system for those interested in prevention.
Keywords: Delphi Technique; Health Services Research; Humans; Information Services; Internet; Online Systems; Planning Techniques; Preventive Health Services; Technology Transfer; United States; User-Computer Interface; adult; article; dept.pch; health care planning; health care policy; health care system; human; interpersonal communication; major clinical study; management; medical research; priority journal; scoring system

Pain in older adults - Wallace, M. (Annals of Long-Term Care, 2001)
Pain is a prevailing clinical problem among older adults resulting in systemic agitation and altered quality of life. Although the possibility remains that older adults experience and report less pain, the need exists to objectively evaluate pain in order to provide the most effective pain management. Several standardized tools are available to assess pain in older adults at baseline and at subsequent, frequent intervals. Following an objective assessment, pain may be managed with pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic methods.
Keywords: Alzheimer disease; acetylsalicylic acid; aged; amitriptyline; analgesic agent; anticonvulsive agent; carbamazepine; choline magnesium trisalicylate; clonazepam; codeine; corticosteroid; dementia; dept.nur; desipramine; dose response; doxepin; drug effect; drug formulation; drug indication; fentanyl; gabapentin; human; hydrocodone; hydromorphone; ibuprofen; imipramine; intravenous anesthetic agent; local anesthetic agent; morphine sulfate; naproxen; narcotic analgesic agent; nonsteroid antiinflammatory agent; nortriptyline; opiate; oxycodone; pain; pain assessment; paracetamol; prednisone; review; side effect; tricyclic antidepressant agent; unindexed drug; visual analog scale; ⛔ No DOI found

The Effects of Low-Dose Creatine Supplementation Versus Creatine Loading in Collegiate Football Players - Wilder, N.; Deivert, R.G.; Hagerman, F.; Gilders, R. (Journal of Athletic Training, 2001)
Objective: To compare the effects of low doses of creatine and creatine loading on strength, urinary creatinine concentration, and percentage of body fat. Design and Setting: Division IA collegiate football players took creatine monohydrate for 10 weeks during a sport-specific, periodized, off-season strength and conditioning program. One-repetition maximum (1-RM) squat, urinary creatinine concentrations, and percentage of body fat were analyzed. Subjects: Twenty-five highly trained, Division IA collegiate football players with at least 1 year of college playing experience. Measurements: We tested strength with a 1-RM squat exercise before, during, and after creatine supplementation. Percentage of body fat was measured by hydrostatic weighing before and after supplementation. Urinary creatinine concentration was measured via light spectrophotometer at 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 48, 56, and 63 days. An analysis of variance with repeated measures was computed to compare means for all variables. Results: Creatine supplementation had no significant group, time, or interaction effects on strength, urinary creatinine concentration, or percentage of body fat. However, significant time effects were found for 1-RM squat and fat-free mass in all groups. Conclusions: Our data suggest that creatine monohydrate in any amount does not have any beneficial ergogenic effects in highly trained collegiate football players. However, a proper resistance training stimulus for 10 weeks can increase strength and fat-free mass in highly trained athletes.
Keywords: Creatine phosphate; Ergogenic aids; Resistance training; dept.ath; ⛔ No DOI found

The supervisor in aging services - Corley, C.S.; Takamura, J.; Siegel, E. (Supervision as Collaboration in the Human Services: Building a Learning Culture, 2004)
Keywords: dept.swk

Charles Brockden Brown's Ormond, property exchange, and the literary marketplace in the early American republic - Ellis, S. (Studies in the Novel, 2005)
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Transformation in Deleuze and Heidegger: Serial and thematic repetition - Gilliland, R. (Philosophy Today, 2005)
Keywords: dept.phi

The paper bag principle: Of the myth and the motion of colorism - Kerr, A.E. (Journal of American Folklore, 2005)
This article, extracted from a larger study, is attentive to the national folk culture of African-American communities - especially rumor and legend - in a number of city centers. The study begins with Washington, D.C., as a representative model to examine the role of complexion-related lore in black neighborhoods, organizations, and institutions, and then extends outward to other urban areas. Complexion lore, the article argues, functioned as a sophisticated negotiation of racism, wherein black residents complicated American urban principles of inclusion and exclusion by integrating color notions into institutional oral history. Copyright © 2005 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
Keywords: dept.eng; dept.wgs

Generation, isolation, and characterization of a stable enol from grignard addition to a bis-ester - Nicaise, O.J.-C.; Ostrom, K.F.; Dalke, B.J. (Journal of Chemical Education, 2005)
Keywords: Addition reactions; Bis-ester; Characterization; Chemistry; Esters; Experiments; Grignard addition; Infrared spectroscopy; Ketones; Molecular structure; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Organic chemistry; Organometallics; Reaction kinetics; Stable enol; Synthesis (chemical); Temperature dependent formation; Thermodynamic stability; dept.che; peer-reviewed

Moving forward together: The practice doctorate in nursing - O'Sullivan, A.L.; Carter, M.; Marion, L.; Pohl, J.M.; Werner, K.E. (Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 2005)
Societal drivers, as well as trends in education and health care, are advancing the practice doctorate in nursing. For nurse practitioner preparation, the current resurgence of interest in the practice doctorate could precipitate change that mimics the evolution from post-basic certificate to Master's level education. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) is a resource for the study of the practice doctorate relative to quality nurse practitioner education. This article will offer some insights into the movement toward the practice doctorate by describing, from the NP perspective, the societal impetus for change, the historical perspective of NP and doctoral education, the 4 Ws (why, what, where, and when) of the movement, and some of the myths and realities about the practice doctorate. © 2005 Online Journal of Issues in Nursing.
Keywords: NONPF; Nurse practitioner; Nursing education; Practice doctorate; cultural anthropology; demography; dept.nur; education program; evolution; health care; health care organization; health care quality; health care system; health practitioner; medical education; medical practice; nursing; review; ⛔ No DOI found

Past journeys: Global lessons learned from entrepreneurial women in US history - Oppedisano, J. (International Handbook of Women and Small Business Entrepreneurship, 2005)
Keywords: dept.mgt

From l'état, c'est moi to l'état, c'est l'état: Mapping in early modern France - Petto, C.M. (Cartographica, 2005)
Using the printed works of two French cartographers, Alexis-Hubert Jaillot and Guillaume Delisle, I investigate how the changing interests of the government directed not only the process of map-making but the rhetoric evident in printed maps and atlases. Jaillot, a commercial map publisher flourishing during the second half of the seventeenth century, produced maps that participated in the fabrication of the image of Louis XIV. Maps served this "cult of image" and contributed to a multimedia show to glorify the reign of the Sun King and to support his personal state - l'état, c'est moi. In the eighteenth century, while a rhetoric of image was still present on printed maps, the "cult of image" was dead and mapping appealed to the rise of the impersonal or bureaucratized state - l'état, c'est l'état. Delisle produced maps as instruments of statecraft that aided the state in furthering its domestic and international interests. In particular, printed maps of the Americas served the government's need to acquire greater territorial control. While images were still powerful on New World maps, the French boundary claims, egregious to some, if uncontested could be produced time and again as a true representation and legitimization of territorial control.
Keywords: Cartography; France; History; Image; Louis XIV; Printed maps; Rhetoric; Scientific authority; dept.his; eighteenth century; historical cartography; mapping method; territorial delimitation

Diamond geezers - Prince, M. (Business Strategy Review, 2005)
Keywords: dept.mkt

The economics of authorship: Online paper mills, student writers, and first-year composition - Ritter, K. (College Composition and Communication, 2005)
Using sample student analyses of online paper mill Web sites, student survey responses, and existing scholarship on plagiarism, authorship, and intellectual property, this article examines how the consumerist rhetoric of the online paper mills construes academic writing as a commodity for sale, and why such rhetoric appeals to students in first-year composition, whose cultural disconnect from the academic system of authorship increasingly leads them to patronize these sites.
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Exercise modifications and strategies to enhance shoulder function - Ronai, P. (Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2005)
The purposes of this article are to identify exercise performance-related factors that may contribute to shoulder pain and dysfunction and to describe appropriate training strategies for promoting shoulder stability and enhanced function. This article is not intended to help the reader diagnose and treat injuries or prescribe therapeutic interventions. Strength and conditioning professionals should encourage injured clients to consult a physician, physical therapist, or other appropriate health care professional before starting a conditioning program. © National Strength and Conditioning Association.
Keywords: Exercise technique; Flexibility; Posture; Rotator cuff impingement; Scapular stability; Sensorimotor control; Strength; dept.hms

Polynomial identities of matrices with the symplectic involution: The low degrees - D'Amour, A.; Racine, M. (Communications in Algebra, 2004)
The *-polynomial identities of minimal degree of Mn(F) are determined for n = 2, 4, * the symplectic involution. Copyright © 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Keywords: *-Polynomial identity; Polynomial identity; Symplectic involution; dept.mat

Theory of paramagnetic scattering in highly frustrated magnets with long-range dipole-dipole interactions: The case of the Tb2Ti 2O7 pyrochlore antiferromagnet - Enjalran, M.; Gingras, M.J.P. (Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2004)
Highly frustrated antiferromagnets composed of magnetic rare-earth moments are currently attracting much experimental and theoretical interest. Rare-earth ions generally have small exchange interactions and large magnetic moments. This makes it necessary to understand in detail the role of long-range magnetic dipole-dipole interactions in these systems, in particular, in the context of spin-spin correlations that develop in the paramagnetic phase, but are often unable to condense into a conventional long-range magnetic-ordered phase. This scenario is most dramatically emphasized in the frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet material Tb2Ti2O7, which does not order down to 50 mK despite an antiferromagnetic Curie-Weiss temperature TCW∼-20 K. In this paper we report results from mean-field theory calculations of the paramagnetic elastic neutron scattering in highly frustrated magnetic systems with long-range dipole-dipole interactions, focusing on the Tb2Ti2O7 system. Modeling Tb 2Ti2O7 as an antiferromagnetic 〈111〉 Ising pyrochlore, we find that the mean-field paramagnetic scattering is inconsistent with the experimentally observed results. Through simple symmetry arguments we demonstrate that the observed paramagnetic correlations in Tb 2Ti2O7 are precluded from being generated by any spin Hamiltonian that considers only Ising spins, but are qualitatively consistent with Heisenberg-like moments. Explicit calculations of the paramagnetic scattering pattern for both 〈111〉 Ising and Heisenberg models, which include finite single-ion anisotropy, support these claims. We offer suggestions for reconciling the need to restore spin isotropy with the Ising-like structure suggested by the single-ion properties of Tb3+.
Keywords: anisotropy; antiferromagnets; article; atom; calculation; dept.phy; dipole; magnetism; mathematical analysis; molecular interaction; neutron scattering; oxygen; paramagnetic scattering; temperature; terbium; thallium; theory

Neutron scattering investigation of the spin ice state in Dy 2Ti2O7 - Fennell, T.; Petrenko, O.A.; Fåk, B.; Bramwell, S.T.; Enjalran, M.; Yavors'kii, T.; Gingras, M.J.P.; Melko, R.G.; Balakrishnan, G. (Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2004)
Dy2Ti2O7 has been advanced as an ideal spin ice material. We present a neutron scattering investigation of a single-crystal sample of 162Dy2Ti2O 7. The scattering intensity has been mapped in zero applied field in the h,h,l and h,k,0 planes of reciprocal space at temperatures between 0.05 and 20 K. The measured diffuse scattering has been compared with that predicted by the dipolar spin ice model. The comparison is good, except at the Brillouin-zone boundaries where extra scattering appears in the experimental data. It is concluded that the dipolar spin ice model provides a successful basis for understanding Dy2Ti2O7, but that there are issues which remain to be clarified.
Keywords: Monte Carlo method; article; crystal; dept.phy; dysprosium; neutron scattering; temperature; temperature dependence; titanium

Education of students with visual impairments in Kenya: Trends and issues - Kiarie, M.W. (International Journal of Special Education, 2004)
Until the nineteen hundreds, people with disabilities did not receive formal educational services in Kenya. This paper discusses available educational services for individuals with visual impairments in terms of their forms, materials provided, and educational placements. Areas of most progress are discussed along with obstacles that stand in the way of efficient services for this population. This paper contributes to the rather scarce literature on educational services for students with disabilities in developing countries.
Keywords: dept.sed; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

Audit effectiveness preceding bankruptcy in UK financial institutions - Malgwi, C.A.; Emenyonu, E.N. (International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, 2004)
This study investigates audit effectiveness (or the lack thereof) of audit opinions issued by auditors preceding company bankruptcies. Data from all 26 bankrupt UK financial institutions were used to determine if auditor appropriately issued opinions other than unqualified, as signs of non-going concern determine any differences in audit-opinion effectiveness between international and domestic audit firms. Results show that unqualified opinions issued was significantly higher than other opinions prior to bankruptcy. While international audit firms were less likely to issue unqualified opinions than their domestic counterparts no firm issued adverse or disclaimer of opinions in any given year, despite serious warning signals from return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and current ratios. © 2004 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Keywords: audit effectiveness; audit opinion; bankruptcy; dept.acc; financial institutions; going concern

The impact of terrorism, terror and trauma on children: Implications for treatment - Marvasti, J.A.; Dripchak, V.L. (American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 2004)
Keywords: alcohol; antidepressant agent; article; battle injury; behavior therapy; beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent; case report; child; child behavior; cognitive therapy; cultural factor; cyproheptadine; dept.swk; family violence; fear; female; fluoxetine; human; imipramine; immune system; male; nightmare; paroxetine; play therapy; posttraumatic stress disorder; propranolol; psychotrauma; self medication; serotonin uptake inhibitor; sertraline; sexual abuse; street drug; terrorism; tricyclic antidepressant agent; ⛔ No DOI found

Jaltomata andersonii (Solanaceae): A new species of Peru - Mione, T.; Leiva G., S.; Yacher, L. (Rhodora, 2004)
Jaltomata andersonii (Solanaceae), here named, is distributed on the western slope of the Andes, in the Departments of Ancash and Lima, Peru, from 2300 to 3400 m of elevation. This species differs from others of the genus by having an unarticulated axis connecting the flower to the plant where all others have both a peduncle and a pedicel. The following combination of features also characterize this species: the hairs of leaves and axes are gland-tipped; the petiole is no longer than 1 cm; the flowers are solitary; the corolla is broadly crateriform-rotate, purple, and up to 3.7 cm in diameter; and the filaments are extremely villous at their bases.
Keywords: Andes; Corolla; Flora of Peru; Jaltomata; Jaltomata andersonii; Magnoliophyta; Solanaceae; dept.egm; ⛔ No DOI found

In defense of homology and history: A response to Allen - Paddock, T. (Philosophy and Geography, 2004)
Keywords: dept.his

Of courtesans, knights, cooks and writers: Food in the renaissance - Palma, P. (MLN - Modern Language Notes, 2004)
Keywords: dept.wll

Multiple Independent Identification Decisions: A Method of Calibrating Eyewitness Identifications - Pryke, S.; Lindsay, R.C.L.; Dysart, J.E.; Dupuis, P. (Journal of Applied Psychology, 2004)
Two experiments (N = 147 and N = 90) explored the use of multiple independent lineups to identify a target seen live. In Experiment 1, simultaneous face, body, and sequential voice lineups were used. In Experiment 2, sequential face, body, voice, and clothing lineups were used. Both studies demonstrated that multiple identifications (by the same witness) from independent lineups of different features are highly diagnostic of suspect guilt (G. L. Wells & R. C. L. Lindsay, 1980). The number of suspect and foil selections from multiple independent lineups provides a powerful method of calibrating the accuracy of eyewitness identification. Implications for use of current methods are discussed.
Keywords: Decision Making; Humans; Recognition (Psychology); Visual Perception; article; decision making; dept.psy; human; recognition; vision

Probability and Tempered Modal Eliminativism - Shaffer, M.J. (History and Philosophy of Logic, 2004)
In this paper the strategy for the eliminative reduction of the alethic modalities suggested by John Venn is outlined and it is shown to anticipate certain related contemporary empiricistic and nominalistic projects. Venn attempted to reduce the alethic modalities to probabilities, and thus suggested a promising solution to the nagging issue of the inclusion of modal statements in empiricistic philosophical systems. However, despite the promise that this suggestion held for laying the ‘ghost of modality’ to rest, this general approach, tempered modal eliminativism, is shown to be inadequate for that task. © 2004 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords: dept.phi

Recent brachiopods from the southern Brazilian shelf: Palaeontological and biogeographical implications - Simoes, M.G.; Kowalewski, M.; Mello, L.H.C.; Rodland, D.L.; Carroll, M. (Palaeontology, 2004)
Until recently, the rhynchonelliform (articulated) brachiopod fauna from the Brazilian continental shelf (western South Atlantic) was represented only by the endemic species Bouchardia rosea (Mawe), reported from coastal waters of the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The present study, based on samples from coastal (<30m), shelf, and continental slope waters (99-485 m), documents the South Atlantic brachiopod fauna and shows that this fauna is more widespread, diverse, and cosmopolitan than previously thought. Based on a total of 16,177 specimens, the following brachiopods have been identified: Bouchardia rosea (Family Bouchardiidae), Platidia anomioides (Family Platidiidae), Argyrotheca cf. cuneata (Family Megathyrididae), and Terebratulina sp. (Family Cancellothyrididae). In coastal settings, the fauna is overwhelmingly dominated by Bouchardia rosea. Rare juvenile (<2 mm) specimens of Argyrotheca cf. cuneata were also found at two shallow-water sites. In shelf settings (100-200 m), the fauna is more diverse and includes Bouchardia rosea, Terebratulina sp., Argyrotheca cf. cuneata, and Platidia anomioides. Notably, Bouchardia rosea was found in waters as deep as 485 m, extending the known bathymetric range of this genus. Also, the record of this brachiopod in waters of the state of Paraná is the southernmost known occurrence of this species. The genera Platidia and Terebratulina are documented here for the first time for the western South Atlantic. The Brazilian brachiopod fauna shares similarities with those from the Atlantic and Indian shelves of southern Africa, and from the Antarctic, Caribbean and Mediterranean waters. The present-day brachiopods of the western South Atlantic are much more cosmopolitan than previously thought and their Cenozoic palaeobiogeographic history has to be reconsidered from that perspective. © The Paleontological Association.
Keywords: Argyrotheca; Argyrotheca cuneata; Atlantic Ocean; Bouchardia; Bouchardia rosea; Brachiopoda; Brazilian Shelf; Cancellothyrididae; Megathyrididae; Platidia; Platidia anomioides; Platidiidae; Recent; South-East Brazilian Bight; Terebratulida; Terebratulina; dept.esc; paleobiogeography

Possible selves in the lives of adult women: A short-term longitudinal study - Anthis, K. (Possible Selves: Theory, Res. and Appl., 2006)
The current study examined the number and content of possible selves in the lives of adult women over the course of a five-month interval. Based on previous empirical studies of possible selves, a variety of hypotheses were proposed that addressed cohort differences in possible selves, continuity and change in possible selves, and predicting changes in possible selves over time with ego-identity. The results indicated mixed support for the hypotheses, but basically replicated previous research findings on possible selves. The findings are discussed in terms of how they extend both descriptive and predictive knowledge of possible selves. © 2006 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.psy

Habitat, food habits, and productivity of Northern Goshawks nesting in Connecticut - Becker, T.E.; Smith, D.G.; Bosakowski, T. (Studies in Avian Biology, 2006)
We documented active nests of the Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) at 16 different areas in Connecticut from 1997-1999. A total of 176 prey individuals were identified from remains found under goshawk nests and prey-plucking posts. Birds represented the dominant component of diets (70.5%) with a lower contribution from mammals (29.5%). Overall, Connecticut goshawk diets were dominated by sciurids and Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus). Productivity calculated from 15 known nesting attempts totaled 32 young for an average of 2.13 young per nesting attempt (range 1-4 young). Goshawks nested in large tracts of mature forests with high levels of canopy cover (82%). The nest site topography was consistent with previous studies finding that goshawks avoid southern slopes. Tree densities in the larger size classes and basal area were characteristic for mature forest. Goshawks constructed their nests in large diameter trees, which averaged 41.7 cm in diameter at breast height. Patch size of contiguous forests surrounding goshawk nests revealed a very high mean of 324.5 ha, thus suggesting that large forest patch size may be important for nesting by this forest interior species. Analysis of 202 ha circles centered on each nest revealed that total forest cover averaged 156.1 ha, which was comprised of 65.2 ha for conifer forest, 75.6 ha for deciduous forest, and 17.4 ha for mixed forest. Overall, the post-fledgling family areas for these nests were dominated by forest cover (>75%). Our results suggest that goshawks usually prefer isolation and little human disturbance at the nest site, but some exceptions were noted. Given the highly fragmented and urbanized landscape of Connecticut, we suggest that goshawk management should focus on providing large tracts of mature forest at least 300 ha in extent.
Keywords: Accipiter; Accipiter gentilis; Aves; Bonasa umbellus; Coniferophyta; Connecticut; Forest; Fragmentation; Habitat; Mammalia; Nest sites; Northern Goshawk; Prey; Productivity; Sciuridae; Site fidelity; dept.bio

Ecology of the Northern Goshawk in the New York-New Jersey Highlands - Bosakowski, T.; Smith, D.G. (Studies in Avian Biology, 2006)
Evidence suggests that the Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) was once extirpated in the New York-New Jersey Highlands, but has recolonized the Highlands in the 1960s and 1970s following a dramatic reforestation in the 20th century. The reforestation produced large tracts of contiguous mature forest, which appear to be a primary habitat requirement of this species. Most goshawk nests in the Highlands were found deep in remote forest areas where nest sites are typically distant from human habitation and paved roads. Nest trees were almost always built in co-dominant or dominant trees of the stand, but were seldom built in the largest tree of the nesting stand. Canopy cover is very high (90%) and shrub cover is often reduced or nearly devoid (28.3%) at goshawk nest sites. Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) appears to be the most common prey, but other predominant bird species in diets of Highlands goshawks included the Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata), Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), Rock Dove (Columba livia), and blackbirds. Sciurids, including eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) were also important components of goshawk diets from the Northeast. Highlands goshawks had a mean prey weight of 365.8 g, with bird prey averaging 332.3 g and mammal prey averaging 442.9 g. In the Highlands, productivity calculated from 36 nesting attempts averaged 1.4 young per nest, lower than found in two Connecticut studies (1.75 and 2.13). Although the goshawk is generally considered to be a permanent resident, dozens of northeastern hawk migration observation stations reveal a small, but distinct, fall migration during non-invasion years. Breeding bird atlas data confirm that the goshawk is rare in New Jersey, moderately rare in Pennsylvania (mostly northern), and numerous in New York. Various factors impacting Highlands goshawks are discussed including interspecific competition, lack of reserves, timber harvesting, tree diseases, and human disturbance factors.
Keywords: Accipiter gentilis; Aves; Bonasa umbellus; Columba livia; Competition; Cyanocitta cristata; Food-niche overlap; Forestry; Habitat; Mammalia; Migration; Nest sites; New Jersey; New York; Northern Goshawk; Prey; Productivity; Sciuridae; Sciurus carolinensis; Site fidelity; Tamias striatus; Tamiasciurus hudsonicus; Zenaida macroura; dept.bio

"I should not be wearing a pilgrim hat": Making an Indian place in urban schools, 1945-75 - Amerman, S. (American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 2007)
Keywords: dept.his

The WTO primer tracing trade’s visible hand through case studies - Buterbaugh, K.; Fulton, R. (The WTO Primer: Tracing Trade's Visible Hand Through Case Studies, 2007)
This book describes the WTO from its post-WWII beginnings in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade through a series of negotiated enhancements of these agreements. It describes the WTO's origins, structure, and growing pains as it has had to face challenges from within and without. © Kevin Buterbaugh, 2007. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.psc

Reviewers reviewed: John Davis and the early American leterary field - Ellis, S. (Early American Literature, 2007)
Keywords: dept.eng

Three non-Bayesian methods of spam filtration: CRM114 at TREC 2007 - Kato, M.; Langeway, J.; Wu, Y.; Yerazunis, W.S. (2007)
For the TREC 2007 conference, the CRM114 team considered three non-Bayesian methods of spam filtration in the CRM114 framework - an SVM based on the "hyperspace" feature==document paradigm, a bit-entropy matcher, and substring compression based on LZ77. As a calibration yardstick, we used the well-tested and widely used CRM114 OSB markov random field system (basically unchanged since 2003). The results show that the SVM has a spam-filtering accuracy of about a factor of two to three better accuracy than the OSB system, that substring compression is somewhat more accurate than OSB, and that bit entropy is somewhat less accurate for the TREC 2007 test sets.
Keywords: Bayesian networks; Entropy; Information retrieval; Internet; Markov Random Fields; Substring compression; Test sets; dept.csc

Electrical properties of mismatched interface between InP and GaP - Li, G.-H.; Sun, Y.-N.; Yulius, A.; Broadbridge, C.C.; Woodall, J.M. (Rengong Jingti Xuebao/Journal of Synthetic Crystals, 2007)
The electrical properties of the mismatched interface between InP and GaP have been investigatedted. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image shows the presence of strain relieving, 90° misfit dislocations at the InP/GaP interface. Electrochemical capacitance voltage (ECV) profiling indicates the presence of a high-density sheet of carriers at the interface. AFM image shows a pretty good InP epitaxial layer with surface roughness of 2.48 nm has been obtained. A model based on Fermi-level pinning in InP at the interface by misfit dislocations is proposed to account for the observed electrical behavior.
Keywords: Dislocations; InP/GaP interface; Lattice mismatch; dept.phy; ⛔ No DOI found

Normalized change - Marx, J.D.; Cummings, K. (American Journal of Physics, 2007)
Discussions of diagnostic tools that gauge students' conceptual understanding permeate the literature. Many instructors report their class' normalized gain to characterize the change in scores from pre-test to post-test. We describe a new procedure for characterizing these changes. This procedure, which we call the normalized change, c, involves the ratio of the gain to the maximum possible gain or the loss to the maximum possible loss. We also advocate reporting the average of a class' normalized changes and utilizing a particular statistical and graphical approach for comparing average c values. © 2007 American Association of Physics Teachers.
Keywords: dept.phy

To fight the losing war, to remember the lost war: The changing role of Gunka, Japanese war songs - Oba, J. (Global goes Local: Popular Culture in Asia, 2007)
Keywords: dept.mus

Communication and its development in autism spectrum disorders - Paul, R. (Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Second Edition, 2007)
Introduction Communication deficits are one of the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). People with ASD can be slow to begin talking, or may not learn to talk at all; others may learn to produce words and sentences but have difficulty using them effectively to accomplish social interactive goals. In this chapter we will discuss the course of the development of communication in ASD and will outline how communication deficiencies in this population are identified and treated. Before we do, however, we should be clear about three important terms we will be using, which are illustrated in Figure 4.1. The term “communication” is the broadest of this trio. It refers to all forms of sending and receiving messages, not only with language, but in other ways, such as with gestures, body language, even the way we dress. Animals can also communicate by means of their vocalizations to alert others to danger, for example. That's why the largest circle in Figure 4.1 represents communication. Within the realm of communication, language represents a specific type, so it is enclosed within the larger circle of communication in the figure. Language involves the creation of a potentially infinite set of never-before-conveyed messages through the combination of words in rule-governed ways that allow the formation of sentences to express meaning to others. © Cambridge University Press, 2007 and 2009.
Keywords: dept.cmd

Natural environment disaster survival experiences: Narrative research from two communities - Prince, M.; Davies, M.A.P. (Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 2007)
We develop a model of sequential responses of disaster survivors as they experience natural disaster stages. The disaster response model is based on the confluence of psychological processes with temporal environmental states that are markers of disaster periods. The study analyzes journalistic narratives taken from informants experiencing natural disasters in two culturally diverse communities. Recorded short-term vivid memory traces of survivors are assumed to accurately project their interpretations of events and experiences, reflected in their narratives. Whilst survivors share many similarities in their profiles of natural disaster response, some cultural differences in response are observed between communities, such as religiosity. Copyright © 2007 Massey University.
Keywords: Culture; Disaster survivors; Flood; Narrative research; Tsunami; dept.mkt; ⛔ No DOI found

Ethnobotany and the loss of traditional knowledge in the 21st century - Ramirez, C.R. (Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2007)
Keywords: dept.bio

Etnobotánica y la pérdida de conocimiento tradicional en el siglo 21 - Ramirez, C.R. (Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 2007)
Keywords: dept.bio

Opinion: Ethos interrupted: Diffusing "star" pedagogy in creative writing programs - Ritter, K. (College English, 2007)
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Popular millenarianism and empire in Blake's night thoughts - Rosso, G.A. (Blake, Modernity and Popular Culture, 2007)
Keywords: dept.eng

The stellar mass spectrum of the open cluster NGC 3293 - Slawson, R.W.; Ninkov, Z.; Horch, E.P. (Astrophysics and Space Science, 2007)
We have obtained and analyzed UBVRI CCD frames of the young, 4-10 Myr, open cluster NGC 3293 and the surrounding field in order to study its stellar content and determine the cluster's IMF. We found significantly fewer lower mass stars, M≤2.5M ⊙, than expected. This is particularly so if a single age for the cluster of 4.6 Myr is adopted as derived from fitting evolutionary models to the upper main sequence. Some intermediate-mass stars near the main sequence in the HR diagram imply an age for the cluster of about 10 Myr. When compared with the Scalo (The stellar initial mass function. ASP conference series, vol. 24, p. 201, 1998) IMF scaled to the cluster IMF in the intermediate mass range, 2.5≤M/M ⊙≤8.0 where there is good agreement, the high mass stars have a distinctly flatter IMF, indicating an over abundance of these stars, and there is a sharp turnover in the distribution at lower masses. The radial density distribution of cluster stars in the massive and intermediate mass regimes indicate that these stars are more concentrated to the cluster core whereas the lower-mass stars show little concentration. We suggest that this is evidence supporting the formation of massive stars through accretion and/or coagulation processes in denser cluster cores at the expense of the lower mass proto-stars. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Keywords: Mass function; Open clusters and associations: individual (NGC 3292); Stars: luminosity function; dept.phy

Photojournal: Venezuela - Yacher, L. (Focus on Geography, 2007)
Keywords: South America; Venezuela; dept.egm; imagery

Managing school discipline and implications for school social workers: A review of the literature - Cameron, M. (Children and Schools, 2006)
School disciplinary policies and practices are essential features of life in U.S. schools. Conventional approaches to school discipline - including conduct codes and security methods, suspension, corporal punishment, and teachers' methods of managing student behaviors - rely primarily on deterrence, control, and punishment to maintain order. However, approximately 40 years of research, chiefly in education and psychology, has demonstrated that these policies and practices are often associated with and can contribute to increased disorder in schools and behavioral and academic problems among students. Furthermore, school discipline is sometimes administered prejudicially to those students who may be the most vulnerable. School social workers and all social workers working with children and youths can help schools adopt effective and nonpunitive disciplinary approaches. Key professional actions include advocacy for schoolchildren subject to unfair and overly punitive discipline; educating teachers and administrators about the potential harm associated with conventional disciplinary practices; educating school personnel about effective, nonpunitive approaches; and creating a public campaign to generate popular support for the reform of iatrogenic school disciplinary practices. © 2006 National Association of Social Workers.
Keywords: Children; Discipline; Punishment; School social work; Schools; dept.swk

School discipline and social work practice: Application of research and theory to intervention - Cameron, M.; Sheppard, S.M. (Children and Schools, 2006)
Research has identified a relationship between school disciplinary actions and poor academic and psychosocial functioning of students subjected to them. The ways in which school discipline is a direct contributor to students' academic and psychosocial difficulty needs to be further established empirically. Several theories, based in existing research and theory in sociology of education and educational psychology, have been proposed to explain the school discipline - student dysfunction relationship. They generally suggest three pathways: disciplinary actions may contribute to students' psychological problems; student misbehavior may be encouraged through ineffective and unintentionally paradoxical learning experiences; and disciplinary practices may damage students' relationship with school. School social workers and others working with children who have been disciplined at school can use these research findings and theories as an assessment framework to guide their interventions.The awareness of the iatrogenic potential of school discipline and informed assessment can support a range of evidence-based alternatives to school discipline. © 2006 National Association of Social Workers.
Keywords: Assessment; Children; Discipline; School social work; Schools; dept.swk

Immigrant act - Crawford, I. (JAC: A Journal of Composition Theory, 2006)
Keywords: dept.aa; ⛔ No DOI found

Daniel Dennett and the computational turn - Dorbolo, J.; Barnette, R.; Bynum, T.; Cavalier, R.; Moor, J.; Rosenthal, D.M.; Uzgalis, B. (Minds and Machines, 2006)
Keywords: dept.phi

Empathy and identity in Vernon Lee's Hauntings - Fluhr, N. (Victorian Studies, 2006)
Keywords: dept.eng

MOCVD growth and characterization of AlGaInN nanowires and nanostructures - Han, J.; Kim, K.; Su, J.; Gherasimova, M.; Nurmikko, A.V.; Chichibu, S.F.; Broadbridge, C. (2006)
Growth of GaN and AlGaInN nanowires using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is investigated. It is determined that surface kinetics play an important role in non-equilibrium synthesis process such as MOCVD, in contrast to near-equilibrium synthesis by hotwall furnace reactor. Examination of crystallographic properties of GaN nanowires reveals preferential growth directions which are perpendicular to the c-axis. Such a tendency is analyzed by both thermodynamic and kinetic arguments and attributed to the minimization of (side wall) surface energy. Spontaneous formation of Al(Ga)N/GaN coaxial nanowires with distinct emission at 370 nm is observed. It is identified that the interplay between surface kinetics and thermodynamics facilitates the catalytic growth of GaN core while a limited surface diffusion of Al adatoms leads to nonselective, vapor-solid growth of Al(Ga)N sheath. The knowledge of crystallographic alignment is applied to the formation of arrayed GaN nanowires in both vertical and horizontal fashions, resulting in potentially new paradigms for creating nanoscale devices. © 2006 Materials Research Society.
Keywords: Crystal growth; Crystallography; Diffusion; Growth directions; Interfacial energy; Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition; Nanostructured materials; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Nanowires; Semiconductor quantum wires; dept.phy; non equilibrium synthesis

Social bookmarking for organization, discovery, and publication - Hedreen, R.C. (Journal of Library and Information Services in Distance Learning, 2006)
Keywords: dept.lib; ⛔ No DOI found

Educational services for students with mental retardation in Kenya - Klarie, M.W. (International Journal of Special Education, 2006)
Research pertaining to issues on educational services for individuals with disabilities in developing countries is scarce. The purpose of this article is to two fold: first, to contribute to the already existing literature, and, secondly, and perhaps more importantly, to provide a foundation for prospective readers to better understand literature regarding educational services for students with mental retardation. This article guides the reader to understand the perspectives towards students with mental retardation, discusses the definition and causes of this condition, and discusses issues pertaining to the identification, assessment and evaluation of these students in Kenya. The core of the article contains a discussion of the various placement options available for this population along with the curriculum in operation in the various settings. Existing barriers to effectively serving this population in Kenya and in other developing countries is also discussed.
Keywords: dept.sed; peer-reviewed; ⛔ No DOI found

The discursive malleability of an identity: A dialogic approach to language "medium" schooling in North India - LaDousa, C. (Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 2006)
This article employs a dialogic approach, in the parlance of Bakhtin, to explore the ways in which a school's "medium," its primary language of instruction, has become a major category of identity in North India. Many people describe themselves and others by invoking attendance at either a Hindi- or English-medium school. The first task of this article is to account for what Bakhtin calls "centripetal forces" that enable people at different positions in terms of class or school experience to use a common duality of Hindiversus English-medium and its attendant social resonances. The second task is to account for the abilities of a teacher to question the inevitability of the medium divide and to radically reframe what is important about schooling. Her abilities derive, in part, from her experiences with schools, attesting to Bakhtin's insight that centripetal forces in language are never total, and that centrifugal forces arise from complex engagements with institutions. © 2006 by the American Anthropological Association. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.ant

We better get this party started! - Lavoie, L.; Markiewicz, J. (College and Undergraduate Libraries, 2006)
Each fall, the Tunxis Library hosts a party. Usually thematic, sometimes didactic, and always cerebral, the library uses the party to communicate our “party line” to the entire campus community: we are here to make your life easier. It's particularly effective when delivered at the start of the semester, before the unrelenting rhythm of classes, committee work, and meetings has begun. Showing the campus community that the library is here to support them is our core theme, wrapped in a party context. Our goal is to create a party that jump-starts the fall semester for everyone. In this article, we describe our most recent parties, focusing how we develop, plan, and execute these promotional initiatives, with little money, but plenty of creativity and teamwork. © 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Community colleges; Library marketing; Library promotion; Parties; Teams; dept.ils

Father-daughter lust: Psychiatric aspects of abusive incest - Marvasti, J.A.; Dripchak, V.L. (American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 2006)
Sexual violation of children has been a long standing problem that has a wide range of impact upon the victim, her/his family, the community where the family lives and our society as a whole. Traumatic incest, in particular, is an abuse of power, a challenge to the child's sense of trust in people and a thief of childhood. This article will explore the intricate issues surrounding the incest relationship between fathers and their child daughters and provide a discussion of current therapeutic interventions. Copyright 2006 American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry.
Keywords: behavior therapy; child sexual abuse; cognitive therapy; daughter; dept.swk; father child relation; human; incest; play therapy; review; sexual behavior; sexual crime; trust; ⛔ No DOI found

Picturing France in the fifteenth century: The map in BNF MS Fr. 4991 - Serchuk, C. (Imago Mundi, 2006)
A map of France is included in a manuscript, dated to around 1460, entitled A tous nobles, which contains a historical account and genealogy of the French kings. The map was produced in the wake of the Hundred Years War, when conflict with the English challenged both French identity and territory. The map, however, smooths over a century of war to reveal a nation both strong and independent. Through the mapmaker's selection of places, and his use of fluvial boundaries to define the area concerned, he has created an image of France shaped by ideology and history that is wholly in keeping with its location in the manuscript, where the renaming of Gaul as France is described. The map reveals the territory of France to be a critical link between the mythical past and the political present. This connection between history and territory, also reiterated in the text itself, is presented in a graphic format that may be related to contemporary practice of using maps along with legal documents in the resolution of territorial disputes. Seen in the light of the king's claim to the lands ruled by his ancestors, the map thus constitutes a rare medieval example of French national identity expressed in relation to French territory. © 2006 Imago Mundi Ltd.
Keywords: A tous nobles; Aquitaine; Bibliothèque nationale de France MS Fr. 4991; Burgundy; Catherine de Medici; Charles IV; Charles VII; Edward III; Eurasia; Europe; France; Genealogy; Hundred Years War; Jean Boutillier; Litigation; Manuscript illumination; Map signs; Map structure; Marcomir; National identity; Nicolas de Nicolay; Philip VI; Propaganda; Western Europe; dept.art; historical cartography; ideology; map; map graphics

A lidar collaboratory data management system - Sharma, N.C.P.; Parikh, J.A.; Clark, M. (2006)
A data management system has been developed for the Connecticut State University (CSU) Lidar Collaboratory to facilitate user authentication, scheduling of remote lidar instrumentation control sessions, storage and retrieval of lidar datasets and generation of new data products. In addition to providing for efficient archival and retrieval of lidar data products, a major design goal of the data management system is to support collaborative, multidisciplinary, atmospheric sciences research projects. In this paper, we describe the framework of the CSU Lidar Collaboratory data management system and how the system interacts with the data acquisition and data analysis software.
Keywords: Atmospheric optics; Computer programming; Computer supported cooperative work; Connecticut State University (CSU); Data management systems; Data reduction; Image retrieval; Information management; Optical radar; Remote lidar instrumentation; User authentication; dept.csc

Photojournal: Turkmenistan - Yacher, L. (Focus on Geography, 2006)
Keywords: Asia; Eurasia; Turkmenistan; West Asia; dept.egm; geographical research

Spin hamiltonian, competing small energy scales, and incommensurate long-range order in the highly frustrated Gd3Ga5O12 garnet antiferromagnet - Yavors'kii, T.; Enjalran, M.; Gingras, M.J.P. (Physical Review Letters, 2006)
Despite the availability of a spin Hamiltonian for the Gd3Ga5O12 garnet (GGG) for over 25 years, there has so far been little theoretical insight regarding the many unusual low temperature properties of GGG. Here we investigate GGG in zero magnetic field using mean-field theory. We reproduce the spin liquid-like correlations and, most importantly, explain the positions of the sharp peaks seen in powder neutron diffraction experiments. We show that it is crucial to treat accurately the long-range nature of the magnetic dipolar interactions to allow for a determination of the small exchange energy scales involved in the selection of the experimental ordering wave vector. Our results show that the incommensurate order in GGG is classical in nature, intrinsic to the microscopic spin Hamiltonian and not caused by weak disorder. © 2006 The American Physical Society.
Keywords: Antiferromagnetic materials; Electron energy levels; Garnet antiferromagnets; Hamiltonians; Magnetic dipolar interactions; Magnetic fields; Mean field theory; Neutron diffraction; Ordering wave vectors; Quantum theory; dept.phy

Evaluation of federated searching options for the school library - Abercrombie, S.E. (School Library Media Research, 2008)
Three hosted federated search tools, Follett One Search, Gale PowerSearch Plus, and WebFeat Express, were configured and implemented in a school library. Databases from five vendors and the OPAC were systematically searched. Federated search results were compared with each other and to the results of the same searches in the database's native interface to disclose differences in handling query syntax, searching, retrieval, browsing results, etc. Each product was easily configured, but none were capable of searching every database desired. Simpler Boolean queries are the most successful queries because of the underlying structure and differences of the databases, and the capabilities of certain products. Federated search products succeed in simplifying access to multiple database resources at school, but searching remains different from the familiar Web search engines in many ways. To become more Google-like, federated searching must be done against indexes built in advance instead of the current real-time searching method.
Keywords: dept.ils; ⛔ No DOI found

Social work practice with LGBT people within organizations - Appleby, G.A.; Colon, E. (Soc. Work Pract. with Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender People: Second Ed., 2008)
Keywords: dept.swk

Norbert wiener and the rise of information ethics - Bynum, T.W. (Information Technology and Moral Philosophy, 2008)
To live effectively is to live with adequate information. Thus, communication and control belong to the essence of man's inner life, even as they belong to his life in society. Norbert Wiener SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND ETHICS. Major scientific and technological innovations often have profound social and ethical effects. For example, in Europe during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Copernicus, Newton, and other scientists developed a powerful new model of the universe. This stunning scientific achievement led to increased respect for science and for the power of human reasoning. During that same era, recently invented printing-press technology made it possible to spread knowledge far and wide across Europe, instead of leaving it, as before, in the hands of a privileged minority of scholars. Inspired by these scientific and technological achievements, philosophers, such as Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, re-examined human nature and the idea of a good society. They viewed human beings asrational agentscapable of thinking for themselves and acquiring knowledge through science and books. In addition, they interpreted society as a creation of informed, rational citizens working together throughsocial contracts. These philosophical developments laid foundations for ethical theories such as those of Bentham and Kant, and for political changes such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Today, after far-reaching scientific achievements in physics, biology, and cybernetics – and after recent technological advances in digital computing and information networks – philosophers are again rethinking the nature of human beings and of society. © Cambridge University Press 2008 and 2009.
Keywords: dept.phi

The test of malingered incompetence (TOMI): A forced-choice instrument for assessing cognitive malingering in competence to stand trial evaluations - Colwell, K.; Colwell, L.H.; Perry, A.T.; Wasieleski, D.; Billings, T. (American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 2008)
The TOMI consists of two 25-item, two-alternative, forced-choice scales - General Knowledge (TOMI-G) and Legal Knowledge (TOMI- L) - designed to detect malingered cognitive impairment in CST evaluations. The TOMI was derived and validated with a university sample (N = 242), with a cut score of < 21 providing maximum classification accuracy of hon est and dishonest respondents. Subsequently, the TOMI was administered to forensic inpatient residents (N = 30) and was compared to existing, well- established tests of malingering (the Rey-FIT and the TOMM). Results indi cated strong correlations and predictive agreement for both scales, and dis tinction between honest and probable dishonest respondents for the TOMI-L. A third study provided additional validation for the TOMI in distinguishing honest from dishonest student respondents (N = 120) and examined the ef fects of motivation on response style. For dishonest responders, those in the high motivation group scored significantly lower than those in the low moti vation group, further betraying their dishonesty. The utility of the TOMI as a useful, novel tool for forensic practitioners is discussed. Copyright 2008 American Journal of Forensic Psychology.
Keywords: adult; article; clinical evaluation; cognitive defect; controlled study; dept.psy; diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders; female; forced choice method; human; major clinical study; male; malingering; mental disease; mental performance; mental test; psychologic assessment; ⛔ No DOI found

Strontium isotope evidence for prehistoric migration at Chokepukio, Valley of Cuzco, Peru - Andrushko, V.A.; Buzon, M.R.; Simonetti, A.; Creaser, R.A. (Latin American Antiquity, 2009)
Although Spanish chroniclers referred frequently to coerced migration in the Inca Empire, these migrations have been difficult to document archaeologically. One approach to migration studies, strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) analysis, has emerged as an effective technique. Until now, however, this method has not been applied to the Inca heartland region of Cuzco, Peru. In this study, we use strontium isotope analysis to examine patterns of prehistoric migration in the Cuzco Valley. Human dental enamel samples from the Cuzco Valley site of Chokepukio are analyzed and compared to the local 87Sr/86Sr signature established through faunal specimens. Though tentative due to a small sample size, the isotope results do not provide evidence for migration at this site from the time periods preceding the rise of the Inca Empire (200 B.C. to A.D. 1400). In contrast, there is substantial evidence for migration during the time of Inca imperialism (A.D. 1400-1532). Among these migrants, variation in 87Sr/86Sr values suggests that individuals emigrated from geologically diverse locations, while sex differences in the migrant group include a higher percentage of females and a greater diversity in female 87Sr/86Sr values. These data, along with ethnohistoric evidence, reveal how Inca labor policies reconfigured the composition of populations in the imperial heartland. Copyright ©2009 by the Society for American Archaeology.
Keywords: dept.ant

Ephemeroptera (Mayflies) - Burian, S.K. (Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, 2009)
Mayflies are members of a small, but diverse order of aquatic insects that dates back some 290. My. Mayflies are widely distributed on all continents and most large islands. Currently, the order contains about 3100. species distributed among 42 extant families. Adults are fully terrestrial and short lived, but the aquatic nymphs can live for more than a year and are important components of nutrient and energy pathways in a wide range of aquatic habitats. Higher classification and phylogeny of the mayflies are still in a state of flux, but evidence is accumulating providing stronger support for some groups. Alpha-level taxonomy still remains a problem and much work remains to be done in some genera and in some parts of the world. Extensive morphological studies have provided a solid base of knowledge, but similarly intense physiological, histological, and immunological studies are needed. Much work has been done on the ecology of genera and some species. Much finer scale ecological studies are needed to better understand the importance of small-scale ecological interactions among instars of the same and different species. Globally, there are many surveys in progress to document and map the occurrence and distribution of species. This work is critical to developing conservation strategies for mayflies and other vulnerable aquatic species. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Biogeography; Biology; Conservation; Ecology; Ephemeroptera; Life history; Mayfly; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; dept.bio

A photometric analysis of seventeen binary stars using speckle imaging - Davidson Jr., J.W.; Baptista, B.J.; Horch, E.P.; Franz, O.; Van Altena, W.F. (Astronomical Journal, 2009)
Magnitude differences obtained from speckle imaging are used in combination with other data in the literature to place the components of binary star systems on the H-R diagram. Isochrones are compared with the positions obtained, and a best-fit isochrone is determined for each system, yielding both masses of the components as well as an age range consistent with the system parameters. Seventeen systems are studied, 12 of which were observed with the 0.6 m Lowell-Tololo Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory and six of which were observed with the WIYN 3.5 m Telescope (The WIYN Observatory is a joint facility of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Indiana University, Yale University, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatories) at Kitt Peak. One system was observed from both sites. In comparing photometric masses to mass information from orbit determinations, we find that the photometric masses agree very well with the dynamical masses, and are generally more precise. For three systems, no dynamical masses exist at present, and therefore the photometrically determined values are the first mass estimates derived for these components. © 2009 The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Binaries: visual techniques; High angular resolution techniques; Interferometric techniques; Photometric; dept.phy; peer-reviewed

Assisted reproductive technology: Ethical challenges for business and medicine - Flynn, D. (International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 2009)
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is a modern technological tool that provides otherwise infertile individuals and couples an opportunity to conceive. As a multimillion dollar business, ART faces challenges common to other highly profitable enterprises, such as how and when to measure success. This poses ethical challenges as well, though these are unlike the ethical challenges faced by businesses which trade in consumer goods. ART makes babies. Individuals and couples seeking ART may be both vulnerable and fragile, thus ART providers must gently balance smart business practices with ethical care delivery. Applying Laura Nash's integrated approach to business ethics may offer ART providers a suitable model that combines ethically sound care with economically sound business practice. Key to Nash's approach are value creation, economic and social benefit, and relationship building. Not a short-term approach to quick business decisions, Nash's approach requires a long-term commitment as a way of doing business. © Common Ground, Deborah Flynn, All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: Assisted Reproductive Technology; Business Ethics; Infertility; Laura Nash; dept.pch

Full ideals - Hong, J.; Lee, H.; Noh, S.; Rush, D.E. (Communications in Algebra, 2009)
Contractedness of m-primary integrally closed ideals played a central role in the development of Zariski's theory of integrally closed ideals in two-dimensional regular local rings (R, m). In such rings, the contracted m-primary ideals are known to be characterized by the property that I: m = I: x for some x ∈ m\m2. We call the ideals with this property full ideals and compare this class of ideals with the classes of m-full ideals, basically full ideals, and contracted ideals in higher dimensional regular local rings. The m-full ideals are easily seen to be full. In this article, we find a sufficient condition for a full ideal to be m-full. We also show the equivalence of the properties full, m-full, contracted, integrally closed, and normal, for the class of parameter ideals. We then find a sufficient condition for a basically full parameter ideal to be full. © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords: Basically full ideal; Contracted ideal; Full ideal; Ideal with Rees property; Integrally closed ideal; dept.mat; m-Full ideal

Binary and multiple stars - Horch, E. (Astrometry for astrophysics: Methods, Models, and Applications, 2009)
Introduction Two or more stars that are located close together in space interact gravitationally, causing deviations from linear motion as each star is accelerated. If we consider the case of two stars with a physical separation of many times the radius of either star (but still close enough to generate significant accelerations), it is sufficient to consider the stars as point masses. The equations of motion for such a system can be solved by assuming the inverse-square law of gravity and applying Newton's laws of motion. Newton's solution elegantly explained Kepler's laws of planetary motion, since one of the general solutions of motion is an ellipse with the more massive body (the Sun, in the case of the Solar System) at one focus. Kepler's third law of planetary motion (i.e. the harmonic law) as applied to the binary-star situation can be written where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two stars in solar units, a is the semi-major axis of the relative orbital ellipse in astronomical units, and P is the orbital period of the system in years. If you can only apply this formula, then it is not possible to obtain individual masses from the observables on the right-hand side, nor is the mass sum possible without an estimate of the parallax of the system (which allows for the conversion of a from an angular measure to astronomical units). Furthermore, while it is usually possible to measure the orbital period to high precision, the application of the formula is complicated by the fact that the semi-major axis, and implicitly the parallax, is raised to the third power. © Cambridge University Press 2013.
Keywords: dept.phy

Undergraduates and intercultural communication competence: Creating a plan for performance - Madlock, A. (International Journal of Learning, 2009)
Some studies indicate that students develop intercultural communication competence through interaction in multicultural classrooms. However, what happens when classrooms are predominately homogenous and student exposure to other cultures is limited to media representations? It is not uncommon to find this situation still existing on some college campuses in the United States of America, where students have never come in contact with individuals different from themselves, beyond service industry workers, if any contact is made at all. The idea of establishing a significant relationship with someone culturally different is not given any thought. As an instructor of color how does one get students to move beyond their comfort zone and take action to meet individuals that are culturally different outside of the classroom? This paper describes the results of a textual analysis using grounded theory of student writing as they reflect on how to develop and implement effective communication strategies with individuals culturally and ethnically different from themselves outside of the classroom. The results of which might also be used to transform thinking about the diverse community surrounding the university and influence future decision-making on issues of social justice and human equality. © Common Ground, Annette Madlock.
Keywords: Grounded theory; Intercultural communication Competence; Multicultural classroom; Textual analysis; Undergraduates; dept.com; ⛔ No DOI found

Playing the feminine card: Women of the early modern map trade - Petto, C.M. (Cartographica, 2009)
Images of allegorical women have often appeared on maps or in atlas frontispieces as objects in need of security provided by male protectors or as the counterpoint, objects to be dominated by male possessors. Exploring the role of women in the early modern map trade initially reveals not only a similar male dominance but also similar calls for protection. Nearly 10 years ago, Alice Hudson and Mary McMichael Ritzlin produced a checklist of about 300 pre-twentieth-century women in cartography. The present work contributes to the further investigation of some of these women in the early modern map trade and studies in the allied field of book printing, and more general works on women in commercial trade provide the framework for this piece. Women in the map trade were quite cognizant of the challenges of their gender and used a feminine discourse-that is, they played the feminine card-when it served their interests. All of these women, however, participated in the male discourse of the corporate community, which entailed not only making contracts and partnerships and advertising and producing new works but also making use of the social network within the trade, as well as exploiting the patronage connections cultivated by their husbands before them.
Keywords: Angleterre; England; France; commerce de l'impression des cartes; dept.his; engravers; femmes; graveurs; image; map publishers; map-printing trade; women; éditeurs cartographiques

Saladin and the truth of religion in Decameron I. 3 and X. 9 - Rhodes, J. (Through a Classical Eye: Transcultural and Transhistorical Visions in Medieval Engl. Italian, and Latin Literature in Honour of Winthrop Wetherbee, 2009)
Keywords: dept.eng

The great industrial war: Framing class conflict in the media, 1865-1950 - Rondinone, T. (The Great Industrial War: Framing Class Confl ict in the Media, 1865-1950, 2009)
The Great Industrial War, a comprehensive assessment of how class has been interpreted by the media in American history, documents the rise and fall of a frightening concept: industrial war. Moving beyond the standard account of labor conflict as struggles between workers and management, Troy Rondinone asks why Americans viewed big strikes as "battles" in "irrepressible conflict" between the armies of capital and laborùa terrifying clash between workers, strikebreakers, police, and soldiers.Examining how the mainstream press along with the writings of a select group of influential reformers and politicians framed strike news, Rondinone argues that the Civil War, coming on the cusp of a revolution in industrial productivity, offered a gruesome, indelible model for national conflict. He follows the heated discourse on class war through the nineteenth century until its general dissipation in the mid-twentieth century. Incorporating labor history, cultural studies, linguistic anthropology, and sociology, The Great Industrial War explores the influence of historical experience on popular perceptions of social order and class conflict and provides a reinterpretation of the origins and meaning of the Taft-Hartley Act and the industrial relations regime it supported. copyright © 2010 by Troy Rondinone All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.his

Microbial diversity of boron-rich volcanic hot springs of St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles - Stout, L.M.; Blake, R.E.; Greenwood, J.P.; Martini, A.M.; Rose, E.C. (FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2009)
The volcanic Sulphur Springs, St. Lucia, present an extreme environment due to high temperatures, low pH values, and high concentrations of sulfate and boron. St. Lucia offers some unique geochemical characteristics that may shape the microbial communities within the Sulphur Springs area. We chose six pools representing a range of geochemical characteristics for detailed microbial community analyses. Chemical concentrations varied greatly between sites. Microbial diversity was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene clone library analyses. With the exception of one pool with relatively low concentrations of dissolved ions, microbial diversity was very low, with Aquificales sequences dominating bacterial communities at most pools. The archaeal component of all pools was almost exclusively Acidianus spp. and did not vary between sites with different chemical characteristics. In the pool with the highest boron and sulfate concentrations, only archaeal sequences were detected. Compared with other sulfur springs such as those at Yellowstone, the microbial diversity at St. Lucia is very different, but it is similar to that at the nearby Lesser Antilles island of Montserrat. While high elemental concentrations seem to be related to differences in bacterial diversity here, similarities with other Lesser Antilles sites suggest that there may be a biogeographical component as well. © 2009 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Acidianus; Aquificales; Archaea; Archean; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic islands; Bacteria; Bacteria (microorganisms); Biodiversity; Boron; Caribbean Islands; DNA, Archaeal; DNA, Bacterial; Extreme environments; Geochemistry; Hot Springs; Lesser Antilles; Microbial communities; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Saint Lucia; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfur springs; Windward Islands [Lesser Antilles]; article; bacterium detection; boron; concentration (parameters); controlled study; dept.bio; geochemistry; high temperature; microbial community; microbial diversity; molecular analysis; molecular cloning; nonhuman; nucleic acid analysis; nucleotide sequence; pH; priority journal; ribosome RNA; sulfate; thermal spring; volcanic landform

Invisibility of Blackness: Visual Responses of Kerry James Marshall - Whitehead, J.L. (Art Education, 2009)
Keywords: dept.art; peer-reviewed

Response to Frisina's response - Yang, X. (Dao, 2009)
Keywords: dept.phi; peer-reviewed

The Tragedy of Child Care in America - Zigler, Edward; Marsland, Katherine W.; Lord, Heather (Yale University Press, 2009)
Why the United States has failed to establish a comprehensive high-quality child care program is the question at the center of this book. Edward Zigler has been intimately involved in this issue since the 1970s, and here he presents a firsthand history of the policy making and politics surrounding this important debate. Good-quality child care supports cognitive, social, and emotional development, school readiness, and academic achievement. This book examines the history of child care policy since 1969, including the inside story of America's one great attempt to create a comprehensive system of child care, its failure, and the lack of subsequent progress. Identifying specific issues that persist today, Zigler and his coauthors conclude with an agenda designed to lead us successfully toward quality care for America's children. © 2009 by Yale University. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Child care; Government policy; Services for; United States; United States; Child welfare; United States; Children; dept.psy; faculty_collection

A Double k-clustering approach for restructuring Distributed Object-Oriented software - Hamad, S.H.; Fergany, T.; Ammar, R.A.; El-Raouf, A.A.A. (2008)
There have been a large number of projects based on the Distributed Object Oriented (DOO) approach for solving complex problems in various scientific fields. The Mismatch problem is one of the most important problems facing the DOO system, where the initial design of the DOO application does not give the best class distribution. In such a case, the DOO software may need to be restructured. In this paper, we propose a methodology for efficiently restructuring the DOO software classes to be mapped on a distributed system consisting of a set of nodes. The proposed methodology consists of two phases. The first phase introduces a recursive graph clustering technique to partition the OO system into subsystems with low coupling. The second phase is concerned with mapping the generated partitions to the set of available machines in the target distributed architecture. A simulation evaluation was carried out for a set of randomly generated DOO software designs. Then the results were compared with those of the K-Partitioning algorithm in terms of the overall inter-class communication cost. © 2008 IEEE.
Keywords: Class distributions; Clustering approaches; Communication costs; Complex problems; Computer software; Distributed architectures; Distributed objects; Distributed systems; Flow of solids; Graph clustering; Initial designs; Low couplings; Mismatch problems; Object oriented programming; Oo systems; Partitioning algorithms; Problem solving; Scientific fields; Simulation evaluations; Software design; Sub systems; Two phases; dept.csc

Citation searching: Search smarter & find more - Hammond, C.C.; Brown, S.W. (Computers in Libraries, 2008)
All in all, citation searching is a wonderful way to build a comprehensive body of knowledge. The databases allow you to follow a trail of cited references that weaves a web of information across the boundaries of time and subject limitations. It eliminates your need to know appropriate synonyms or subject-specific lingo in order to perform effective searches that yield inclusive results. Citation searching saves time while also increasing the likelihood that your search results will be appropriate for your needs. Citation searching is not just useful for librarians but for other searchers as well. If you need a comprehensive literature review - whether you're a librarian, faculty member, student, or scientist - you would benefit greatly from the capabilities of citation searching databases. The training program for citation searching at the University of Connecticut taught graduate students all these tricks and more. Students who attended our sessions now know how to do broad, interdisciplinary searches after they have searched their primary subject database. They also understand how to "chain" from the original article to the "backward" citations in that article and to the "forward" articles that cited the original. Finally, they see how they can use citation databases to find information about who's citing their articles, which they can use for job searching and grant proposals, promotion, and tenure. Try it yourself - you're sure to find something new!
Keywords: dept.ils; ⛔ No DOI found

Resistance training for persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis - Ronai, P.; Sorace, P.; LaFontaine, T. (Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2008)
Arthritic conditions affect more than 40 million americans and are a major cause of physical disability. Resistance training has been found to improve muscular performance in persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. This column discusses the benefits of resistance training in persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis and provides general suggestions for developing safe, effective resistance training programs. © National Strength and Conditioning Association.
Keywords: dept.hms

In defense of vom "affect" zur "action" - Russell, T. (Dance Chronicle, 2008)
Keywords: dept.mus

Carelink: Partners in a caring Model: A cardiac management program for home care - Shellman, J.; Lacey, K.; Clemmens, D. (Home Healthcare Nurse, 2008)
As a model of care, CARELINK promotes self-care and self-management of chronic illnesses for homebound older adults no longer eligible for skilled nursing services. A case-study method is used to highlight the key constructs and outcomes related to the model. The benefits of applying the CARELINK model as a cardiac management program for home care are discussed.
Keywords: Aged; Chronic Disease; Education, Nursing; Empathy; Geriatric Nursing; Heart Diseases; Home Care Services; Humans; Male; Models, Nursing; Self Care; aged; article; chronic disease; dept.nur; education; empathy; geriatric nursing; heart disease; home care; human; male; methodology; model; nursing; nursing education; organization and management; self care

The use of hi fidelity simulation to enhance nursing students' therapeutic communication skills - Sleeper, J.A.; Thompson, C. (International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 2008)
Nursing students entering psychiatric settings for clinical practice need a solid foundation of therapeutic communication skills. This article presents an innovative strategy for nursing students to practice therapeutic communication skills with psychiatric patients by using hi fidelity simulation with Laerdal SimMan. Using the SimMan vocal function enabled nurse educators to develop communication algorithms that allowed students to interact with SimMan as they would with psychiatric patients. The SimMan algorithms can be designed to mimic many scenarios typically found in psychiatric settings. Nursing students can use this technology to take the therapeutic communication skills they have learned in the classroom and practice them in a safe laboratory environment before entering actual psychiatric settings. The ability of students to practice communication skills prior to entering psychiatric settings can promote effective therapeutic communication skills and decrease student anxiety. Copyright ©2008 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Communication; Psychiatric patients; SimMan; Teaching strategies; dept.aa

Reconstructing meaning in Deuteronomy 22:5: Gender, society, and transvestitism in Israel and the ancient Near East - Vedeler, H.T. (Journal of Biblical Literature, 2008)
Keywords: dept.his

Pornography As Simulation - Bach, T. (Porn - Philosophy for Everyone, 2010)
Keywords: Folk-psychological prowess, on MTV's The Hills; Mental simulation, and the "off-line" heuristic; Modern perversion of mental simulation; Money, lesbians and woodsmen; Philosophers and psychologists, "theory-theory" approach to folk psychology; Pornography as simulation; Simulating a day at the office; Tools of folk psychology-human beings, are prolific psychologists; World of actual sexual relationships-dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, more lethal than ever; dept.phi; origin of simulation-pornographic appropriation of mind-reading skill, and mentalizing ability

An inquiry-based course in nano-photonics - Broadbridge, C.; Calvert, J.; Donnelly, J.; Garofano, J.; Massa, N. (2010)
We developed a curriculum to introduce nanotechnology and photonics concepts to community college students enrolled in a program designed to attract and retain students in technology associate degree programs. Working with the Center for Research on Interface Structures and Phenomena, an NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, and the PHOTON projects, funded by the Advanced Technological Education program of NSF, we developed hands-on, inquiry-based activities to address the course goals: improve critical thinking, introduce science and technology concepts common to technology programs and provide opportunity to practice math skills in context. © 2010 SPIE.
Keywords: Advanced Technological Education; Associate degree; Community college; Critical thinking; Curricula; Education; Inquiry; Interface structures; Materials research; Math skills; Nano-photonics; Nanotechnology; Photonics; Science and Technology; Science and engineering; Students; Technology programs; dept.phy

Foreword - Bynum, T.W. (Ethical Issues and Social Dilemmas in Knowledge Management: Organizational Innovation, 2010)
Keywords: dept.phi

Growing routes: Rhetoric as the study and practice of movement - Crawford, I.W. (Rhetorica in Motion: Fem. Rhetorical Methods and Methodologies, 2010)
Keywords: dept.aa

Freud as new woman writer: Maternal ambivalence in Studies on Hysteria - Fluhr, N. (English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920, 2010)
Keywords: dept.eng; ⛔ No DOI found

Building bridges of empowerment to improve students' achievement: A dicussion of alternative models - Hayford, B.K. (Multiculturalism in the Age of the Mosaic: Essays in Honor of Rudolph G. Wilson, 2010)
Keywords: dept.edl

Improving access and equity in tertiary education in Ghana: The role of private tertiary educational institutions - Hayford, B.K. (Multiculturalism in the Age of the Mosaic: Essays in Honor of Rudolph G. Wilson, 2010)
Keywords: dept.edl

Bullying - Howe, E.; Haymes, E.; Tenor, T. (The School Practitioner's Concise Companion to Preventing Violence and Conflict, 2010)
This chapter reviews the most well-researched, evidence-based antibullying interventions: involvement of all the stakeholders in a school, prevention through life skills curricula, problem-solving approaches, and those that focus on rules and consequences. Two factors emerge with clarity: (1) the exact components of the program do not matter as much as the quality and thoroughness with which the interventions are implemented; and (2) given the potentially severe consequences of bullying, it is a moral imperative to continue to implement such programs and to formulate and revise the programs based on solid evidence. © 2008 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Anti-bullying; Bullies; Bullying; School policy; School safety; School violence; School-based intervention; dept.swk

Landscapes of order, landscapes of memory: Italian-American residential landscapes of the New York metropolitan region - Inguanti, J.J. (Italian Folk: Vernacular Culture in Italian-American Lives, 2010)
In June of 2004, The New York Times reported that the fig trees in the Carroll Gardens section of Brooklyn were dying.1 Accompanying this horticultural death was another transition. Like the fig trees, the elderly Italian-American people who tended them were also gradually disappearing from the neighborhood. The article demonstrated what most residents of the New York tri-state area already knew: The ethnic make-up of a neighborhood often may be "read" through the residential landscape choices of its inhabitants. For people of Italian descent, the fig tree (Ficus carica) is one of many ethnically significant components of the landscape. Throughout the New York City metropolitan region, the residential landscape plays a prominent role in the construction of Italian-American identity. With their symmetrical plans, sheared shrubs, religious statues, and fig trees, Italian-American landscapes proclaim the ethnicity of homeowners and knit neighborhoods together with a shared horticultural and design idiom. Despite the facility with which the denizens of the New York tri-state region discern and describe this "Italian look," no study concerned primarily with the visual analysis and historical precedents of these Italian-American residential landscapes yet exists. Copyright © 2011 Fordham University Press. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.art

The Colonels' coup and the American embassy: A Diplomat's view of the breakdown of democracy in cold war Greece - Keeley, R.V.; Iatrides, J.O. (The Colonels' Coup and the American Embassy: A Diplomat's View of the Breakdown of Democracy in Cold War Greece, 2010)
The so-called Colonels' coup of April 21, 1967, was a major event in the history of the Cold War, ushering in a seven-year period of military rule in Greece. In the wake of the coup, some eight thousand people affiliated with the Communist Party were rounded up, and Greece became yet another country where the fear of Communism led the United States into alliance with a repressive right-wing authoritarian regime. In military coups in some other countries, it is known that the CIA and other agencies of the U.S. government played an active role in encouraging and facilitating the takeover. The Colonels' coup, however, came as a surprise to the United States (which was expecting a Generals' coup instead). Yet the U.S. government accepted it after the fact, despite internal disputes within policymaking circles about the wisdom of accommodating the upstart Papadopoulos regime. Among the dissenters was Robert Keeley, then serving in the U.S. Embassy in Greece. This is his insider's account of how U.S. policy was formulated, debated, and implemented during the critical years 1966 to 1969 in Greek-U.S. relations. © 2010 Robert V. Keeley All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.psc

Interface-induced polarization and inhibition of ferroelectricity in epitaxial SrTiO3/Si - Kolpak, A.M.; Walker, F.J.; Reiner, J.W.; Segal, Y.; Su, D.; Sawicki, M.S.; Broadbridge, C.C.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Ahn, C.H.; Ismail-Beigi, S. (Physical Review Letters, 2010)
We use SrTiO3/Si as a model system to elucidate the effect of the interface on ferroelectric behavior in epitaxial oxide films on silicon. Using both first-principles computations and synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements, we show that structurally imposed boundary conditions at the interface stabilize a fixed (pinned) polarization in the film but inhibit ferroelectric switching. We demonstrate that the interface chemistry responsible for these phenomena is general to epitaxial silicon-oxide interfaces, impacting on the design of silicon-based functional oxide devices. © 2010 The American Physical Society.
Keywords: Epitaxial films; Epitaxial silicon; Ferroelectric behavior; Ferroelectric films; Ferroelectric switching; Ferroelectricity; First-principles; Functional oxides; Induced polarization; Interface chemistry; Mathematical models; Model system; Oxide films; Polarization; Semiconducting silicon compounds; Silicon oxides; Silicon-based; SrTiO; Strontium alloys; Synchrotron x ray diffraction; X ray diffraction; dept.phy

Jokers on the mountain: In defense of gratuitous risk - Lockwood, H.H. (Climbing - Philos. for Everyone: Because It's There, 2010)
Keywords: "Jokers on the Mountain"; "The Outside Prognosticator: Really Quite Stupid"; Dan Osman's new game of controlled falling as a "Stupid Pastime"; Maria Coffey's book, Where the Mountain Casts Its Shadow; Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills; The Rule of Rescue; The predecessor of the so-called "Beacon Bill"; dept.phi

Can commercial airlines achieve "one level of safety" by embarking on a program of "one level of training"? - Miller, P.; Williams, D. (2010)
Keywords: dept.esc

Woolf’s editorial self-censorship and risk-taking in Jacob’s room - Neverow, V. (Virginia Woolf and the Literary Marketplace, 2010)
Keywords: dept.eng

Virginia Woolf and city Aesthetics - Neverow, V.S. (The Edinburgh Companion to Virginia Woolf and the Arts, 2010)
Keywords: dept.eng

Why did the monkey kill the giant? Another look at Margutte's death - Palma, P. (Quaderni d'Italianistica, 2010)
In the Morgante through Margutte's death-by-laughter Pulci voices a caustic critique of Ficino's philosophical theories while obliquely denouncing Lorenzo de Medici's acceptance of them. The spectacle of the monkey wearing and taking off Margutte's boots follows Aristotle's definition of the ridiculous that ignites hilarity. It also retrieves Bergson's idea of a society that can be derided because of its attempts to disguise its true self. Most importantly, it reintroduces Petrarch's concepts of similitudo and identitas. Through the depiction of the giant's death Pulci reveals the dignity of a poet remaining true to his poetic discourse even while coming to terms with the negative turn his career has taken.
Keywords: dept.wll

Mapping the Word Reading Circuitry in Skilled and Disabled Readers - Pugh, K.R.; Frost, S.J.; Sandak, R.; Landi, N.; Moore, D.; Porta, G.D.; Rueckl, J.G.; Einar Mencl, W. (The Neural Basis of Read., 2010)
This chapter describes recent studies designed to generate data not only on the localization of reading-related brain activation, but also to examine patterns of interactions and dynamic trade-offs among these distributed reading-related systems. It begins with a review of relevant behavioral studies of component processing in fluent reading, with particular emphasis on the role of early (sublexical) phonology. It then discusses the current literature on the neurobiology of skilled and disabled reading, along with consideration of a series of recent studies that aim to capture brain correlates of component processing, again with an emphasis on phonological processing, adaptive learning, and complex trade-offs and interactions. Finally, it takes stock of what is considered to be crucial next steps (both technical and theoretical) in the emerging cognitive neuroscience of reading and its disorders. © Oxford University Press, 2014.
Keywords: Neurobiology; Reading disability; Reading systems; Skilled reading; dept.sed

An information system for multi-instrument atmospheric laser radar studies - Sharma, N.; Parikh, J.A. (2010)
In this paper we describe an information system that we have designed for students and researchers to conduct atmospheric studies using data that they have collected from multiple atmospheric instruments including two laser radar (lidar) systems. The lidar systems available for research include a monostatic Micro Pulse Lidar System and a bistatic imaging CLidar system. Complementary instruments for data analysis and ground truth specification include a nephelometer, sunphotometers and a weather station. Information structures within the system allow users to 1) label, describe and archive raw and derived datasets from multiple atmospheric instruments with associated metadata using NetCDF format, 2) link together coincident and co-located datasets from different instruments and 3) identify owner and verify user access rights of raw and derived datasets. Data analysis software tools have been developed in MATLAB to characterize and remove instrument artifacts based on experimental lidar studies, to analyze clear sky data to determine variability in atmospheric aerosol content over time and altitude, and to investigate cloud and aerosol patterns.
Keywords: Aerosol patterns; Atmospheric aerosols; Atmospheric instruments; Atmospheric laser; Atmospheric studies; Bistatic; Clear sky; Co-located; Cybernetics; Data analysis softwares; Data sets; Ground truth; Information science; Information structures; Information systems; Instruments; Laser radar; Lasers; Lidar; Lidar systems; Metadata; Micro pulse lidar; Monostatic; Optical radar; Sun-photometers; User access; Weather stations; dept.csc

Latin Alive: The survival of Latin in English and the Romance languages - Solodow, J.B. (Latin Alive: The Survival of Latin in English and the Romance Languages, 2010)
In Latin Alive, Joseph Solodow tells the story of how Latin developed into modern French, Spanish, and Italian, and deeply affected English as well. Offering a gripping narrative of language change, Solodow charts Latin's course from classical times to the modern era, with focus on the first millennium of the Common Era. Though the Romance languages evolved directly from Latin, Solodow shows how every important feature of Latin's evolution is also reflected in English. His story includes scores of intriguing etymologies, along with many concrete examples of texts, studies, scholars, anecdotes, and historical events; observations on language; and more. Written with crystalline clarity, this is the first book to tell the story of the Romance languages for the general reader and to illustrate so amply Latin's many-sided survival in English as well. © Joseph B. Solodow 2010.
Keywords: History; History; Latin language; Influence on English; Romance languages; Influence on Romance; Latin language; Latin language; dept.eng; faculty_collection

Peripheral arterial disease: Exercise is medicineTM - Sorace, P.; Ronai, P.; Churilla, J.R. (ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal, 2010)
Learning objective: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) significantly affects quality of life, particularly when doing activities such as walking and climbing stairs. In addition, persons with PAD have an increased risk for heart disease, stroke, and limb amputations. This article will summarize PAD, address exercise benefits specific to the disease, and discuss exercise training for those with PAD in both the clinical and the health and fitness setting. © 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Keywords: Claudication; Functional Ability; Resistance Training; Stair Climbing; Walking; dept.hms

Jews and Jewishness in Carme Riera‘s Dins el darrer blau - Sosa-Velasco, A.J. (Iberian Modalities: A Relational Approach to the Study of Culture in the Iberian Peninsula, 2010)
Las hogueras del fanatismo y la ortodoxia son una constante del siglo XXI, en el que ya estamos. Seguimos proyectando nuestro peor yo sobre los débiles, los pobres y los emigrantes. Necesitarí amos matar el yo racista que llevamos dentro y eso sólo se puede conseguir colocándonos en el lugar del otro, sintiéndote agredida. In the last twenty-five years, Jews have emerged as a literary figure as well as a literary theme in Spain. Catalan writers such as Maria Àngels Anglada (1930- 99), Carme Riera (1948–), and Vicenç Villatoro (1957–) approach the Jewish theme and the representation of the Jew as literary character in order to reflect on issues regarding identity and history in novels, such as El violí d‘Auschwitz (1994), Dins el darrer blau (1994), and Memòria del traïdor (1996), respectively. With Dins el darrer blau, written between 1989 and 1993, published in Catalan in 1994 and in Castilian in 1996, Riera starts a series of novels dedicated to the Majorcan xuetes (Jews who were converted to Christianity) which she finishes with Cap al cel obert in 1999. In this essay I will reflect on how Riera‘s Dins el darrer blau revisits the past in order to create a “culture of memory,” a process in which society confronts its traumatic past and the history of exile and repression, linking the history of the Jewish converts to the history of the Balearic island, Majorca. Riera‘s novel is based on historical events that occurred in the City of Majorca from 1687 to 1691. © 2013 Liverpool University Press.
Keywords: dept.wll

Patterns of reading disabilities across development - Spear-Swerling, L. (Handbook of Reading Disability Research, 2010)
Keywords: dept.sed

Doing more with more: Systems, services and emerging technologies - Thomas, L.C. (An Overview of the Changing Role of the Systems Librarian: Systemic Shifts, 2010)
Keywords: Emerging technologies; dept.lib

Academic support and college success for postsecondary students with learning disabilities - Troiano, P.F.; Liefeld, J.A.; Trachtenberg, J.V. (Journal of College Reading and Learning, 2010)
The relationship between degree of academic support center use and college success was examined in a population of 262 college students with learning disabilities. Five years of attendance data and graduation rates were examined and submitted to discriminant function analysis to evaluate the predictive influence of academic support center use on college student outcomes. Results indicated that students who had higher levels of attendance in an academic support center had higher overall grade point averages and higher rates of graduation. That is to say, students with learning disabilities who attended learning support centers regularly were more likely to have higher grades and graduate college than those who did not. © 2010, College Reading and Learning Association.
Keywords: dept.sa; peer-reviewed

How the Wari fashioned trophy heads for display: A distinctive modified cranium from Cuzco, Peru, and comparison to trophies from the capital region - Andrushko, V.A. (The Bioarchaeology of the Human Head: Decapitation, Decoration, and Deformation, 2011)
Keywords: dept.ant

Gaul undivided: Cartography, geography and identity in france at the time of the hundred years war - Serchuk, C. (Mapping Medieval Geographies: Geographical Encounters in the Latin West and Beyond, 300-1600, 2014)
Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres. ‘All Gaul is divided into three parts.’ The opening passages of Julius Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic Wars define the target of Roman conquest in geographic terms. Caesar goes on to describe the boundaries of Gaul, its inhabitants, and their character. He does so – at least in part – to enhance the value and importance of his military triumph. The heirs to the vanquished Gauls – French medieval readers and translators of the Gallic Wars – consumed, copied and transformed Caesar’s text, preserving some features and emphasizing them, while erasing others. Although the text and its description of the divisions of Gaul enjoyed considerable popularity and influence in France throughout the Middle Ages, at the time of the Hundred Years War, when France was politically divided, French texts often replaced the tripartite form of Caesar’s Gaul with other models of geographical description. This essay will consider the changing character of geographical thinking about France by the French in the later Middle Ages – expressed in languages both visual and verbal. It will show how geography became entwined with contemporary French identity, particularly with reference to the ways that authors, artists and mapmakers received, transmitted and ignored the tradition of Caesar’s divided Gaul. Fought with the English, primarily on French soil, the war occasioned monumental division in France. Instigated by a dispute about the inheritance of the French crown, as well as over feudal rights owed the French king by his English rival, the Hundred Years War waxed and waned from 1337 to 1453. The calamities of the war were visited on France both physically, in terms of lost and plundered territory, and politically, in terms of the huge rifts that the war wrought in the fabric of French society. Not only did the French struggle against the English, but also, because of bickering, rivalry and ultimately murder among the peers of the realm, the French were also divided against one another, and thus the Hundred Years War also became a civil war. The Armagnacs (French supporters of the French king Charles VII), the Burgundians (French but for some critical years supporting the English) and the English divided France into three fractious parts that joined into fragile alliances. As divisions, they were not as coherent or distinct as Caesar’s provinces, but they divided France painfully if temporarily. © Cambridge University Press 2013.
Keywords: dept.art

Federative Global Democracy - Cavallero, E. (Global Democracy and Exclusion, 2011)
Keywords: Allocation of sovereign competences - over territorial jurisdictions; Exercise of sovereign competences, at every level - constrained by effective global human rights regime; Federative global democracy; Global Federative Model and State sovereignty - internal and external aspects; Global federative model and its aims - avoiding concentration of sovereign powers in territorial jurisdiction; Gould, defending second principle of political inclusion - ground rights of participation; Internal sovereignty, exclusive, irrevocable legal competence - making policy to govern; Internalization condition, external costs internalized - through constitution of composite polities; Local democratic institutions - and global ones; Polity's legal competence, sovereign - exclusive and irrevocable for territory; dept.phi

Sex, drink, and drugs: Tobacco in seventeenth-century Russia - Chrissidis, N.A. (Tobacco in Russian History and Culture: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present, 2011)
Keywords: dept.his

Change in suspect's memory as a result of deception - Colwell, K.; Hiscock-Anisman, C.; Corbett, L.; Memon, A.; Hauselt, W.J.; Bonilla, Y. (American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 2011)
One hundred and eight participants either stole or replaced a stolen exam key from a professor's office. Half of the participants were instructed to respond honestly and to help with an investigation; the other half were instructed to distort their statement so they were not implicated. Participants did not know whether they would be asked to lie or report honestly during their time in the professor's office. After completing the task, participants again met with a research assistant, who instructed them whether to lie or respond honestly at a one-week follow-up. After the interview, participants completed a Likert-type post-event questionnaire. Deceivers reported significantly more anxiety and motivation not to get caught while in the office, even though there were no differences in the instructions given to the two groups until after participants left the office. Therefore, the act of deception changed their memory for their time in the office. This is important theoretically because it suggests that forming a lie script could be akin to other memories for counterfactual thinking. Practically, it is important to note that a deceptive perpetrator or detainee may never be able to actually provide an accurate account. Copyright 2011 American Journal of Forensic Psychology.
Keywords: anxiety; article; deception; dept.psy; female; follow up; honesty; human; human experiment; male; memory; motivation; normal human; offender; questionnaire; task performance; theft; thinking; ⛔ No DOI found

Meeting deadlines within object-oriented systems - El-Raouf, A.A. (2011)
In real-time software systems, meeting deadlines is crucial. Software engineers face many challenges to model the object-oriented software system to handle complex real-time constraints. The accurate estimating of the performance time is a key criterion for a precise scheduling decision. This paper presents an object-oriented performance model that analyzes the behavior of the real-time objects' tasks whose executions are controlled by a scheduler. Each task is subject to a time/utility function (TUF) that determines the accrued utility of the task according to its completion time. The scheduling scheme uses both the estimated time generated by the object-oriented performance model and the time utility function (TUF) of each task in the object-oriented system in order to maximize the total accrued utility. In addition, we implemented a software tool to conduct experimental study in order to show the effectiveness of our approach. © 2011 IEEE.
Keywords: Completion time; Computer software selection and evaluation; Experimental studies; Object oriented; Object oriented software; Object-oriented software systems; Object-oriented system; Performance Model; Performance analysis; Real time constraints; Real time systems; Real-time software; Scheduling; Scheduling decisions; Scheduling schemes; Software engineers; Software tool; Time-utility functions; deadline; dept.csc; object-oriented software; performance analysis; scheduling; time utility function

"Telling what's o'er": Remaking the sonnet cycle in Augusta Webster's Mother and Daughter - Fluhr, N. (Victorian Poetry, 2011)
Keywords: dept.eng

Counseling people living in poverty: The CARE model - Foss, L.L.; Generali, M.M.; Kress, V.E. (Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 2011)
Counselors frequently counsel clients who live in poverty. The authors describe the new CARE model that addresses the influence of multiple systems on poor clients' experiences. A social justice, humanistic intervention, the CARE model emphasizes cultivating a positive counseling relationship with poor clients, empathizing with their unique realities, and working to remove barriers to future success and well-being by building on their strengths. © 2011 by the American Counseling Association.
Keywords: dept.csp

Handheld libraries 101 using mobile technologies in the academic library - Kosturski, K.; Skornia, F (Computers in Libraries, 2011)
Keywords: dept.lib; ⛔ No DOI found

Helmet use in connecticut motorcycle crashes: A state without a universal helmet law - Landman, A.B.; Phipps, M.S.; Jawin, K.; Bolton, L.; Van Gelder, C.M.; Kamin, R.; Teel, B.; Vaca, F.E. (Connecticut Medicine, 2011)
Objectives: Assess the association of helmet use with motorcycle crash mortality and identify characteristics of riders who do not wear helmets in Connecticut crashes. Methods: Police crash data for Connecticut motorcycle crashes 2001-2007 were analyzed. Bivariate analysis and multivariable logistic regressions were performed including age, gender, seating position, road type, season, time of day, and recklessness. Results: Of the 9,214 crashes with helmet use data available, helmets were worn in 4,072 (44.2%). Non-helmeted riders, age > 18, riding interstate or state roads, in the evening or at night, and whowereridingrecklesslywere associated withhigher odds of fatality. Predictors of nonhelmet use included males, passengers, age <18 or 30 to 59, and riding in the summer, evening or at night, and on US, state, and local roads. Conclusion: Current crash data affirm that helmets reduce fatal crashes in Connecticut. A set of factors help predictnon helmeted riders to whom safety training could be targeted.
Keywords: Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Connecticut; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Head Protective Devices; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Motorcycles; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; United States; adolescent; adult; age; article; dept.pch; female; head injury; helmet; high risk behavior; human; legal aspect; male; middle aged; mortality; motorcycle; risk factor; sex difference; statistical model; statistics; traffic accident; utilization review; ⛔ No DOI found

Emics and etics of health problems in Ethiopia - Messing, S.D. (Medical Anthropology, 2011)
Keywords: dept.ant

Abdominal pain - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Aching in legs - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Burning epigastric pain after meals - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Clinical case studies for the family nurse practitioner - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keywords: dept.nur

Contraception - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Facial pain - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Fatigue and joint pain - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Headache - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Insomnia - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Introduction - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur; ⛔ No DOI found

Knee pain - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Muscle tenderness - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Urinary frequency - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Vaginal itching - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Wrist pain and swelling - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner, 2011)
Keywords: dept.nur

Multimodal communication training in aphasia: A pilot study - Purdy, M.; Van Dyke, J.A. (Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 2011)
Management of patients with aphasia often focuses on training nonverbal augmentative communication strategies; however, these strategies frequently do not generalize to natural situations. The limited success may be because training was not sufficient to produce an integrated multimodal semantic representation. The purpose of this study was to examine whether simultaneous training of stimuli in both verbal and nonverbal modalities would solidify the links within the semantic network and improve switching among modalities as needed in conversation. Two individuals with severe aphasia participated in 6 to 8 hours of Multimodal Communication Training (MCT), during which they conveyed a concept by verbalizing, gesturing, writing, and drawing. After practice with all modalities for a single concept, a new concept was introduced. Results showed that one participant increased conveyance of concepts on the functional communication task using a variety of modalities. Although some improvement was seen with the second participant, his overall performance remained poor, likely because of a greater impairment in semantic knowledge. After a brief period of semantic training, the second participant demonstrated additional gains. Thus, MCT may serve to increase switching among verbal and nonverbal modalities in individuals with intact semantic representations, thereby increasing the likelihood that individuals will use an alternative method to communicate. Copyright © 2011 Delmar Cengage Learning.
Keywords: AAC; Aphasia; Cognition; Multimodality; Treatment; adult; aged; article; ataxic aphasia; case report; communication skill; concept formation; cortical sensory aphasia; dept.cmd; disease severity; drawing; gesture; human; male; multimodal communication training; priority journal; semantic memory; task performance; verbalization; writing; ⛔ No DOI found

Comparison of reading performance in fluent and non-fluent aphasia - Purely, M.; Newman, D. (2011)
Keywords: dept.cmd

Manufacturing Mohism in the Mencius - Radice, T. (Asian Philosophy, 2011)
The Mencius contains several negative remarks about the Mohists and their doctrine of 'universal love' (jian'ai). However, little attention has been paid to whether Mencius' descriptions of Mohism were accurate. Fortunately, there is a surviving record of the beliefs of Mozi in the text that bears his name. In this essay, I analyze this text and descriptions of Mohism from other early Chinese texts, and compare them to the criticisms of Mohism in the Mencius. Ultimately, I show that the image of the Mohists as ones who promoted a doctrine that contradicted filial piety was inaccurate, and obscured the complexities of filial piety in the Warring States period. © 2011 Taylor and Francis.
Keywords: dept.his; peer-reviewed

Proteins and amino acids: The repair blocks and their place in growth and recovery - Rodriguez, N.R.; Lunn, W. (Nutrient Timing: Metabolic Optimization for Health, Performance, and Recovery, 2011)
Keywords: dept.hms

Variation in seed dormancy quantitative Trait Loci in arabidopsis thaliana originating from one site - Silady, R.A.; Effgen, S.; Koornneef, M.; Reymond, M. (PLoS ONE, 2011)
A Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) analysis was performed using two novel Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) populations, derived from the progeny between two Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes collected at the same site in Kyoto (Japan) crossed with the reference laboratory strain Landsberg erecta (Ler). We used these two RIL populations to determine the genetic basis of seed dormancy and flowering time, which are assumed to be the main traits controlling life history variation in Arabidopsis. The analysis revealed quantitative variation for seed dormancy that is associated with allelic variation at the seed dormancy QTL DOG1 (for Delay Of Germination 1) in one population and at DOG6 in both. These DOG QTL have been previously identified using mapping populations derived from accessions collected at different sites around the world. Genetic variation within a population may enhance its ability to respond accurately to variation within and between seasons. In contrast, variation for flowering time, which also segregated within each mapping population, is mainly governed by the same QTL. © 2011 Silady et al.
Keywords: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Arabidopsis protein; Arabidopsis thaliana; DOG1 protein, Arabidopsis; Delay Of Germination 1 gene; Delay Of Germination 6 gene; Japan; Plants, Genetically Modified; Quantitative Trait Loci; Seed Dormancy; article; controlled study; dept.bio; flowering; gene mapping; genetic variability; genetics; genotype; nonhuman; peer-reviewed; physiology; plant chromosome; plant gene; quantitative trait locus; recombinant inbred strain; seed dormancy; transgenic plant

Trendspotting 2011 - Thomas, L.C. (Journal of Web Librarianship, 2011)
Keywords: dept.lib

Do Differences in Grammatical Form between Languages Explain Differences in Ontology between Different Philosophical Traditions?: A Critique of the Mass-Noun Hypothesis - Yang, X. (Dao, 2011)
It is an assumed view in Chinese philosophy that the grammatical differences between English or Indo-European languages and classical Chinese explain some of the differences between the Western and Chinese philosophical discourses. Although some philosophers have expressed doubts about the general link between classical Chinese philosophy and syntactic form of classical Chinese, I discuss a specific hypothesis, i. e., the mass-noun hypothesis, in this essay. The mass-noun hypothesis assumes that a linguistic distinction such as between the singular terms and the predicates is sufficient to justify or necessarily leads to a specific ontological distinction such as the distinction between the particular and the universal. I argue that one cannot read off semantic properties simply from syntactic ones and hence the syntactic differences do not automatically translate into the semantic differences between languages, that the syntactic features of Chinese nouns do not have explanatory significance in explaining why the particular-universal problem does not arise in the classical period of Chinese philosophy, and that the part-whole ontology allegedly informed by the mass-noun-like semantics does not provide a natural or intuitive picture of the language-world relation. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V.2011.
Keywords: Mass noun and count noun; Ontology; Syntactic and semantic distinction; dept.phi; peer-reviewed

Forgiveness in Counseling: Caution, Definition, and Application - Affinito, M.G. (Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views of Forgiveness in Psychother., 2012)
This chapter highlights that forgiveness is a decision that clients should be helped to make and that advocacy has little place in the counseling session. It specifically confirms the value of forgiveness in the counseling setting and offers some guidelines for its effective application. There are at least three approaches to justice, altering in the extent to which they are proactive or reactive, past or future oriented, limited or general: (1) retributive justice, (2) restorative justice, and (3) pervasive justice. The pragmatic model needs an in-depth investigation of alternatives; their practical and moral costs and their benefits. It is concluded that there can be no relief unless the offender confesses and asks forgiveness, and argues that repentance is poor therapy and of questionable morality, because it leaves clients in a state of helpless dependence on the person or persons who offended them in the first place. © 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Caution; Counseling; Forgiveness; Justice; Pervasive justice; Pragmatic model; Restorative justice; Retributive justice; dept.psy

The importance of housing, neighborhood and community contexts - Allison, K.W.; Broce, R.S.; Houston, A.J. (Adolescent Development and School Achievement in Urban Communities: Resil. in the Neighborhood, 2012)
Keywords: dept.swk

Probing three-dimensional surface force fields with atomic resolution: Measurement strategies, limitations, and artifact reduction - Baykara, M.Z.; Dagdeviren, O.E.; Schwendemann, T.C.; Mönig, H.; Altman, E.I.; Schwarz, U.D. (Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 2012)
Noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) is being increasingly used to measure the interaction force between an atomically sharp probe tip and surfaces of interest, as a function of the three spatial dimensions, with picometer and piconewton accuracy. Since the results of such measurements may be affected by piezo nonlinearities, thermal and electronic drift, tip asymmetries, and elastic deformation of the tip apex, these effects need to be considered during image interpretation. In this paper, we analyze their impact on the acquired data, compare different methods to record atomic-resolution surface force fields, and determine the approaches that suffer the least from the associated artifacts. The related discussion underscores the idea that since force fields recorded by using NC-AFM always reflect the properties of both the sample and the probe tip, efforts to reduce unwanted effects of the tip on recorded data are indispensable for the extraction of detailed information about the atomicscale properties of the surface. © 2012 Baykara et al.
Keywords: Artifact reduction; Atomic force microscopy; Atomic scale; Atomic-resolution; Elasticity; Electronic drift; Force fields; Force spectroscopy; Image interpretation; Interaction forces; Measurement strategies; NC-AFM; Noncontact atomic force microscopy; Probe tips; Spatial dimension; Surface forces; Three dimensional; Three-dimensional atomic force microscopy; Three-dimensional surface; Tip apex; Tip asymmetry; Tip elasticity; dept.phy

Tiling polyhedra with tetrahedra - Bezdek, A.; Carrigan, B. (2012)
When solving an algorithmic problem involving a polyhedron in R 3, it is common to start by partitioning the given polyhedron into simplier ones. The most common process is called triangulation and it refers to partitioning a polyhedron into tetrahedra in a face-to-face manner. In this paper instead of triangulations we will consider tilings by tetrahedra. In a tiling the tetrahedra are not required to be attached to each other along common faces. We will construct several polyhedra which can not be triangulated but can be tiled by tetrahedra. We will also revisit a nontriangulatable polyhedron of Rambau and a give a new proof for his theorem. Finally we will identify new families of non-tilable, and thus non-triangulable polyhedra.
Keywords: Algorithmic problems; Common process; Computational geometry; Theorem proving; Triangulation; dept.mat; ⛔ No DOI found

The effectiveness of multimedia and activity-based supplemental teaching resources in materials science education - Day, D.A.; Abbasi, E.; Liang, B.; Bhat, S.; DeMeo, S.; Garofano, J.; Grober, L.; Ferrari, N.; Broadbridge, C. (2012)
A comparative study investigating the integration of supplemental teaching resources in materials science education was developed for the purpose of determining the effectiveness of teaching strategies. Digital stories created by students, excerpts from the Nova Making Stuff documentaries, YouTube educational videos and student generated demo-kits were used as part of the investigation whereby two 9th grade science classes (n∼26) were evaluated. Each participant in the study received one period (40-min) of a traditional lesson on Materials Science including specific content, vocabulary, and a pre- and post- lesson assessment. Additionally, the students in each class participated in a 30-min supplemental component, e.g. video or activity-based demonstration using aforementioned kits or video compilation. Pre- and post- evaluations (e.g. open-ended and likert questions) were administered to all of the participants. As hypothesized, the students' feedback and performance on assessment activities reveal that the use of multimedia and activity-based resources may be equally effective teaching methods as traditional methods. © 2012 Materials Research Society.
Keywords: Activity-based; Assessment activities; Comparative studies; Educational videos; Effective teaching methods; Materials science; Multimedia systems; Students; Teaching resources; Teaching strategy; YouTube; dept.phy

Emerging market hedge funds: Analysis of security selection and market timing - Dutta, S. (Banking and Finance Review, 2012)
Recent studies have documented that it is only very recently that the Emerging Market Hedge Funds (EMHFs) have started mimicking the performance pattern of regular Hedge Funds. These findings therefore motivate us to analyze the market timing and security selection skills of EMHF managers. Rolling regression technique is employed to analyze the above mentioned issues on a time-varying dimension. The rolling market timing regression results suggest that the EMHF managers do not exhibit consistently superior security selection or market timing skills even in an up-market scenario. The static market timing models however, indicate significant outperformance due to superior security selection and significant underperformance due to perverse market timing for the EMHFs in general. Multifactor asset class regressions, using fund-level data, reaffirm the notion that the EMHFs mimic the performance pattern reported for mutual funds in the mutual fund literature. © 2012, Banking and Finance Review.
Keywords: Emerging market; Hedge Funds; Security selection; dept.fin; ⛔ No DOI found

Weaving a tapestry of change: Implementing SENCER on campus - Fredeen, D.A. (American Chemical Society, 2012)
Those familiar with the goals of SENCER and those who attend the regional meetings and Summer Institutes understand the transformative impact this approach has on teaching science. And while these individuals eagerly embrace SENCER and revise courses to incorporate the SENCER approach, many face the arduous task of convincing their colleagues and administrators that SENCER is a worthwhile investment. Leading change in institutions steeped in tradition can be difficult, yet some institutions do have success in implementing SENCER throughout the STEM disciplines. This chapter discusses strategies which have proven successful in implementing SENCER at a public, comprehensive university and weaves together leadership and marketing theories which can lead to a tapestry of program and institutional change. © 2012 American Chemical Society.
Keywords: Institutional change; Societies and institutions; dept.che

Neurobiological and behavioral studies of skilled and impaired word reading - Frost, S.J.; Sandak, R.; Mencl, W.E.; Landi, N.; Moore, D.; Porta, G.D.; Rueckl, J.G.; Katz, L.; Pugh, K.R. (Single-Word Read.: Behavioral and Biological Perspectives, 2012)
Keywords: dept.psy

Disaster Response: EMDR and Family Systems Therapy under Communitywide Stress - Gelbach, R.A.; Davis, K.E.B. (Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes, 2012)
Keywords: Communitywide stress; Disasters; Family systems therapy; Hyperarousal; Posttraumatic stress disorder; dept.psc

Affective awareness in parenting of fathers with co-occurring substance abuse and intimate partner violence - Gilchrist, G.; Smith Stover, C.; Spink, A. (Advances in Dual Diagnosis, 2012)
Few studies have examined the parenting of fathers with cooccurring substance abuse (SA) and intimate partner violence (IPV) problems. None have specifically interviewed men with these cooccurring issues using qualitative methods about their reflective functioning in relation to their children. This paper aims to provide evidence of the reflective capacity of fathers with cooccurring SA and IPV. To assess this, men were asked to describe examples of negative emotions they experienced as parents and how they perceived their children responded to those emotions. In total, 40 fathers with cooccurring SA and IPV were interviewed using the Revised Parent Development Interview. Interviews were coded for reflective functioning and for themes that emerged related to angry and guilty feelings these fathers experienced as parents. Overall, fathers in the sample had a very limited capacity to think about the thoughts and feelings of their children. The desire to spend more time with their child and an inability to provide financially were two common themes. Anger toward the child's mother for not providing adequate care and a focus on shielding the child from his anger were also reported frequently. Fathers did not report feelings of guilt related to their substance use or aggression in their relationships. This paper is one of the first to explore reflective functioning of fathers with cooccurring IPV and SA. These findings are discussed in relation to their implications for intervention with fathers with cooccurring SA and IPV issues. © 2012, Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Keywords: Domestic violence; Drug addiction; Fathers; Intimate partner violence; Men; Parenting; Substance abuse; United States of America; dept.psy

Two self-critiques in Heidegger's critique of metaphysics - Gilliland, R. (Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 2012)
This article traces shifts in Heidegger's stance toward metaphysics after fundamental ontology and argues that these shifts reflect changes in his conceptions of ontological difference and temporality that pave the way for his mature thought. Copyright © 2012 The Pennsylvania State University.
Keywords: dept.phi; ⚠️ Invalid DOI

Is data curation education at library and information science schools in North America adequate? - Harris-Pierce, R.L.; Liu, Y.Q. (New Library World, 2012)
Purpose: This study aims to present the results of a survey of library and information science (LIS) schools' websites used to determine if the number of data curation courses offered is adequate to address the needs of the so-called "data deluge". Many authors have identified a gap in the education of LIS students for data curation. Design/methodology/approach: This study surveyed the websites of LIS schools in North America to identify data curation courses. It reviewed and analyzed course descriptions, objectives and syllabi (when available) as well as compared course objectives, requirements, topics, assignments, and projects of the identified courses. Findings: Of the 52 LIS schools in North America's websites examined in this study, 16 institutions offered courses on data curation. The increase in the number of schools offering courses in data curation showed that LIS schools are responding to the demand for data curation professionals. More LIS schools need to add data curation to their curriculum. LIS schools currently offering data curation courses should continue to work together to determine the optimal course objectives and learning outcomes. Originality/value: Although there are several papers focused on particular data curation programs at a few universities, there are no papers that provide an overall view of the status of data curation education in higher education institutions today. This research will be of value and interest to LIS educators and professionals to determine if there is adequate education in place and to identify and evaluate the current state of data curation education. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Keywords: Digital curation; Digital curation education; Digital librarianship; Digital libraries; Education of information and library science; Information and library school; Information management; dept.ils

Speckle camera imaging of the planet Pluto - Howell, S.B.; Horch, E.P.; Everett, M.E.; Ciardi, D.R. (Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2012)
We have obtained optical wavelength (692 nm and 880 nm) speckle imaging of the planet Pluto and its largest moon Charon. Using our DSSI speckle camera attached to the Gemini North 8 m telescope, we collected high resolution imaging with an angular resolution of ~20 mas, a value at the Gemini-N telescope diffraction limit. We have produced for this binary system the first speckle reconstructed images, from which we can measure not only the orbital separation and position angle for Charon, but also the diameters of the two bodies. Our measurements of these parameters agree, within the uncertainties, with the current best values for Pluto and Charon. The Gemini-N speckle observations of Pluto are presented to illustrate the capabilities of our instrument and the robust production of high accuracy, high spatial resolution reconstructed images. We hope our results will suggest additional applications of high resolution speckle imaging for other objects within our solar system and beyond. © 2012. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.phy; peer-reviewed

The evolution of the relationship between the us financial accounting standards board and the international accounting standard setters: 1973-2008 - Kirsch, R.J. (Accounting Historians Journal, 2012)
Utilizing archival materials as well as personal interviews and correspondence with personnel of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Committee /Board (IASC/B), including former Board chairmen and staff members, this paper examines the development of the working relationships between the FASB and the IASC/B from their earliest interactions in 1973 through the transformation of the IASC into the IASB and the Convergence Program rooted in the 2002 Norwalk Agreement up to 2008. © 2012, Academy of Accounting Historians. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.acc

A psychoanalyst on the couch - Nasio, J.-D.; Raffoul, F.; Pettigrew, D. (A Psychoanalyst on the Couch, 2012)
An interview with Juan-David Nasio. In A Psychoanalyst on the Couch, we find the noted psychoanalyst and Lacan commentator Juan-David Nasio on the analyst's couch himself. In the interview that makes up this book, he provides insight into his forty-year career as a writer and practitioner, elaborating on Freudian and Lacanian concepts important to his work and reflecting on broad issues related to psychology and culture-as well as personal remembrances. The result is an intimate and wide-ranging look at the man and thinker, both an introduction to his work and a deeper look at his approach and outlook. © 2012 State University of New York. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.phi

The task of justice - Pettigrew, D. (Jean-Luc Nancy and Plural Thinking: Expositions of World, Ontology, Politics, and Sense, 2012)
Keywords: dept.phi

Switching costs: A key to understanding and managing business consulting relationship longevity - Prince, M.; Everett, R.F. (Adv. Bus. Mark. Purch., 2012)
In consultant-client relationships, relationship longevity can create significant cost advantages and operational efficiencies for both client and consultant. At the same time, each party may also be motivated to look for new perspectives and opportunities by switching to new relationships. However, the benefits of replacing one consulting relationship with another are mitigated by switching costs: the costs associated with the act of changing the relationship itself. This chapter explores the concept of switching costs by examining various types of costs, the ways these costs have been conceptualized in the literature, and how these costs may impact the nature and continuity of consultant-client relationships. The chapter will end with a series of hypotheses and suggestions for a research agenda to further develop our understanding of this important phenomenon. Copyright © 2012 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Keywords: dept.mkt

Ella Grasso: Connecticut's pioneering governor - Purmont, J.E. (Ella Grasso: Connecticut's Pioneering Governor, 2012)
When Ella Tambussi Grasso ran for governor of Connecticut in 1974, she had not lost an election since she was first voted into the state's General Assembly in 1952. The people of Connecticut chose her as the nation's first woman to be elected governor in her own right-the capstone of a long and successful career dedicated to public service, effective government, and the democratic process. During her tenure as governor, Grasso's leadership was tested in the face of fiscal problems, state layoffs, and budget shortfalls. The daughter of Italian immigrants, she endeared herself to her constituents during the great Blizzard of 1978, when she stayed at the State Armory around the clock to direct emergency operations and make frequent television appearances. Author Jon E. Purmont, who served as Grasso's executive assistant when she was governor, draws on his diary from that time, research in Grasso's archives, and interviews with Grasso's family and friends to give us a rich and intimate portrait of this political pioneer. © 2012 Jon E. Purmont. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.his

Parsing pragmatics - Rivers, K.O.; Hyter, Y.D.; DeJarnette, G. (ASHA Leader, 2012)
Keywords: dept.cmd

Core node location problem: Heuristic solvability via tabu search - Skorin-Kapov, J.; Skorin-Kapov, D.; Podnar, H. (International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 2012)
We consider combinatorial problems arising in the design of Metro Core optical networks, dealing with the placement of specially equipped nodes capable of efficiently re-distributing the traffic. Two optimality criteria are considered: minimization of the maximal distance between two adjacent nodes, and minimization of the maximal path length. The paths are selected subject to the Quality of Service constraint implemented as the maximal hop length, and subject to survivability implemented as the request for having two edge disjoint paths. Integer programming formulations and a heuristic strategy based on tabu search are presented and solved either optimally using CPLEX 11.0 optimizer, or sub-optimally using a heuristic approach.
Keywords: Integer programming formulations; Meta-heuristic approach; Optical networks; Tabu search; dept.csc; ⛔ No DOI found

Online or face to face?: Instructional strategies for improving learning outcomes in e-learning - Ter-Stepanian, A. (International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society, 2012)
The author argues that the online environment lends opportunities for development of critical thinking and creation of a collaborative learning environment not available in the face-to-face classroom. The author compares student participation, test results, the quality of writing assignments in art history survey courses she taught online and face to face at the same university. Not only can critical thinking be encouraged and facilitated by introducing challenging and intriguing topics in group discussions and blogs, but the specific nature of online communication provides a unique and positive atmosphere for discussion: anonymity fosters participation among students who are less fond of public speaking, schedule flexibility means students can do research before posting to discussion boards, a lack of time constraints means discussions do not have to "end" when "class" is over, visibility of discussion postings to the entire class means that students can and do learn from their peers, and the variety of available tools means students can incorporate images, audio/video clips and graphics into their analytical reflections. This paper summarizes the most effective approaches taken to establishing group discussions in asynchronous online courses, discusses learner engagement strategies in the e-learning environment, describes best practices for the optimal use of discussion boards, analyzes learning outcomes of discussion board assignments compared to in-class essays and writing assignments. Copyright © 2012, Common Ground.
Keywords: Art History; Discussion Forums; Online Instructional Design; dept.art

Would a saola by any other name still be a saola?: Appropriating rare animals, expropriating minority peoples - Thompson, C.M. (State, Society and the Market in Contemporary Vietnam: Property, Power and Values, 2012)
Keywords: dept.his

Foreword - Paul, R. (Single-Word Reading: Behavioral and Biological Perspectives, 2007)
Keywords: dept.cmd

Social work practice with gay men and lesbians within organizations - Appleby, G.A. (Foundations of Social Work Practice with Lesbian and Gay Persons, 2013)
The premise ofthis chapter is that U.S. society will reject continued attempts to defend discrimination against lesbian and gay people in the name of “family values? or “special rights? or “preservation ofmorale? or any other meaningless slogan. Such discrimination will be seen for what it really is: bigotry. However, social change is slow and discriminatory attitudes and behaviors will continue to be oppressive environmental and organizational influences on lesbian and gay social workers employed by human service agencies. This vestige of homophobia and heterosexism, therefore, must become the target of social work intervention (Appleby, 1995). © 1998 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.swk

Social indexing: A solution to the challenges of current information organization - Choi, Y. (Libr. Inf. Sci., 2014)
Purpose - This chapter aims to discuss the issues associated with social indexing as a solution to the challenges of current information organization systems by investigating the quality and efficacy of social indexing. Design/methodology/approach - The chapter focuses on the study which compared indexing similarity between two professional groups and also compared social tagging and professional indexing. The study employed the method of the modified vector-based Indexing Consistency Density (ICD) with three different similarity measures: cosine similarity, dot product similarity, and Euclidean distance metric. Findings - The investigation of social indexing in comparison of professional indexing demonstrates that social tags are more accurate descriptions of resources and reflection of more current terminology than controlled vocabulary. Through the characteristics of social tagging discussed in this chapter, we have a clearer understanding of the extent to which social indexing can be used to replace and improve upon professional indexing. Research limitations/implications - As investment in professionally developed web directories diminishes, it becomes even more critical to understand the characteristics of social tagging and to obtain benefit from it. In future research, the examination of subjective tags needs to be conducted. A survey or user study on tagging behavior also would help to extend understanding of social indexing practices. © 2013 by Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Keywords: dept.ils

Violence and warfare in the prehistoric San Francisco Bay area: Regional and temporal variations in conflict - Bartelink, E.J.; Andrushko, V.A.; Bellifemine, V.I.; Nechayev, I.; Jurmain, R. (The Routledge Handbook of the Bioarchaeology of Human Conflict, 2013)
The study of the origin and causes of interpersonal violence and warfare in human prehistory has drawn the interest of anthropologists for over a century (Ember and Ember 1995; Ferguson 1984; Ferguson and Whitehead 1992; Gat 2000; Haas 1990; Keeley 1996; Kelly 2000; Lambert 2002; McCall and Shields 2008; Martin and Frayer 1997; Otterbein 1994; Turney-High 1971; Walker 2001; Wrangham and Peterson 1996). Over the past few decades, a plethora of research has provided unambiguous evidence for interpersonal violence and warfare in a vast number of prehistoric societies, countering the notion of a “pacified past” (Keeley 1996; Lambert 2002; Maschner and Reedy-Maschner 1998; Milner 1995; Walker 2001). This is particularly true in California, where the notion of idyllic, peaceful hunter-gatherer groups living in a bountiful temperate climate has been contradicted by numerous skeletal studies revealing evidence of cranial trauma, projectile point injuries and trophy-taking (e.g. Andrushko et al. 2005, 2010; Jurmain 1991, 2001; Jurmain and Bellifemine 1997; Jurmain et al. 2009; Lambert 1994, 1997; Nelson 1997; Walker 1989; Wiberg 2002). The study of human skeletal remains provides a unique perspective on trauma in pastsocieties that complements evidence from material culture, site context and ethnographic and ethnohistoric accounts (Jurmain 1999; Larsen 1997; Walker 1997). While early trauma analyses focused on single case studies or small samples, more recent studies have followed a population-based perspective, with greater emphasis on the examination of trauma patterns in larger and more representative skeletal samples (e.g., Lambert 1994, 1997; Lovejoy and Heiple 1981; Steadman 2008). This population-based perspective has allowed osteologists to recognize individual, temporal and geographic variation in traumatic injuries due to a wide range of cultural, biological and environmental factors. Over the past two decades, several studies have also increasingly focused on more definitiveindicators of violence, such as cranio-facial trauma and injuries associated with embedded projectile points or other types of weaponry (e.g. Andrushko and Torres 2011; Buzon and Richman 2007; Dawson et al. 2003; Fiorato et al. 2000; Jurmain et al. 2009; Kanz andGrossschmidt 2006; Lambert 1994, 1997; Lessa and Mendonça de Souza 2004, 2006; Murphy et al. 2010; Owens 2007; Paine et al. 2007; Smith, 1996, 1997, 2003; Standen and Arriaza 2000; Steadman 2008; Torres-Rouff and Costa Junqueira 2006; Tung 2007; Walker 1989, 1997; Webb 1995; Willey and Emerson 1993). Peri-mortem mutilation, including evidence of dismemberment and trophy-taking (e.g. scalping, body part removal), is also considered a corollary to interpersonal violence and warfare practices (Andrushko et al. 2005, 2010; Lambert 2007; Steadman 2008; Tung 2007, 2008; Tung and Knudson 2008; Verano 2003). When analysed together, these direct indicators of violence – cranio-facial trauma, projectile point injury and evidence of trophy-taking – provide powerful evidence for interpersonal violence in a society. Moreover, when these indicators of conflict are analysed from a population-based perspective, as described above and employed in the present study, a more accurate and nuanced understanding of violent conflict in the past can be achieved. © 2014 Christopher Knüsel and Martin J. Smith for selection and editorial matter; individual contributions, the contributors. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.ant

Atom-specific forces and defect identification on surface-oxidized Cu(100) with combined 3D-AFM and STM measurements - Baykara, M.Z.; Todorović, M.; Mönig, H.; Schwendemann, T.C.; Ünverdi, O.; Rodrigo, L.; Altman, E.I.; Pérez, R.; Schwarz, U.D. (Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2013)
The influence of defects on the local structural, electronic, and chemical properties of a surface oxide on Cu(100) were investigated using atomic resolution three-dimensional force mapping combined with tunneling current measurements and ab initio density functional theory. Results reveal that the maximum attractive force between tip and sample occurs above the oxygen atoms; theory indicates that the tip, in this case, terminates in a Cu atom. Meanwhile, simultaneously acquired tunneling current images emphasize the positions of Cu atoms, thereby, providing species-selective contrast in the two complementary data channels. One immediate outcome is that defects due to the displacement of surface copper are exposed in the current maps, even though force maps only reflect a well-ordered oxygen sublattice. The exact nature of the defects is confirmed by the simulations, which also reveal that the arrangement of the oxygen atoms is not disrupted by the copper displacement. In addition, the experimental force maps uncover a position-dependent modulation of the attractive forces between the surface oxygen and the copper-terminated tips, which is found to reflect the surface's inhomogeneous chemical and structural environment. As a consequence, the demonstrated method has the potential to directly probe how defects affect surface chemical interactions. © 2013 American Physical Society.
Keywords: dept.phy

The mathematics for middle school teachers program at Western Oregon University - Beaver, C.; Harrington, R.; Kruczek, K. (Resources for Preparing Middle School Mathematics Teachers, 2013)
Introduction: Although there is some common pedagogical ground for all teachers of mathematics, there is a fundamental difference in the topics and depth of content knowledge required for students preparing to teach elementary, middle, or high school mathematics. The middle school teacher preparation program at Western Oregon University (WOU) seeks to develop foundational content for middle school teachers while exploring best practices such as active learning, appropriate use of technology, and hands-on exploration. WOU offers many courses specifically for middle school teachers that are designed to develop mathematical maturity and content knowledge while connecting the subject matter to the middle school curriculum and standards. This article describes the structure of WOU's middle school mathematics program and the courses designed specifically for middle school mathematics teachers. We point out the difference in the mathematical preparation and requirements for middle school mathematics teachers compared to elementary teachers and high school mathematics teachers and explain the licensure requirements for middle school mathematics teachers in Oregon. Background and Philosophy of the Program: Western Oregon University's math curriculum for K–8 teacher preparation was among ten programs singled out as meeting critical coursework needs by the National Council on Teacher Quality [5]. The teacher preparation program as a whole was named the 2010 recipient of the Christa McAuliffe Award for Excellence in Teacher Education by the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU). © 2013 by The Mathematical Association of America (Incorporated).
Keywords: dept.mat

Visual College Algebra for Teachers - Burton, L.J.; Kruczek, K.T. (Resources for Preparing Middle School Mathematics Teachers, 2013)
At Western Oregon University, we offer a College Algebra for Teachers course using the Visual Algebra for College Students [3] materials that we wrote and class tested. Visual Algebra is designed to help middle school teachers gain a deep understanding of basic algebraic skills. Students visually show algebra using a concrete model (algebra pieces), verbally describe the meaning of each algebra piece move, symbolically connect the ideas to standard algebraic algorithms and procedures, and graphically connect the ideas of the visual models and symbolic work. Overall, students think deeply about topics, do not rely on rote memorization or rote rules, and understand ideas so well that they can easily describe, model, and teach core algebraic ideas to their middle grade students in a variety of ways. This allows our future teachers to meet the needs of the different learning styles in their classrooms. Visual Algebra takes students through modeling integer operations with black and red tiles to modeling linear and quadratic patterns with tiles and variable algebra pieces, looking at the general forms of the patterns and then connecting all the ideas to symbolic manipulation, creating data sets, graphing, and finding intercepts and points of intersection. Ideas are then extended to higher order polynomial functions and then to modeling complex number operations with black, red, yellow, and green tiles. Throughout the course, students are able to relate what they learned using visual methods to the standard methods and algorithms they will see every day in their classroom. For example, after factoring quadratic equations using visual methods, students learn factoring by grouping and factoring using the “ac” method. © 2013 by The Mathematical Association of America (Incorporated).
Keywords: dept.mat

Refashioning the book in Pinochet's Chile: The feminist literary project. Ergo Sum - Cardone, R. (Confluencia, 2013)
Keywords: dept.wll; ⛔ No DOI found

Optimizing K-14 instruction to infuse 21st century skills - Day, D.; Guo, C.; Ferrari, N.; Edgecumbe, H.; Broadbridge, C. (Materials Research Society, 2013)
This multi-phased study investigates the learning outcomes of courses taught in the K-14 classroom. Specifically, the methods and practices teachers use to develop and encourage 21st Century Skills including critical thinking skills and technological fluency in all subject areas, STEM and non-STEM related, are of great interest. Currently, these skills are in high demand in fields which develop advanced materials and are the backbone of the National Academies-developed Frameworks for K-12 Science Education. Phase I participants in this study included high school and college educators while Phase II of the study will involve K-14 students. In this study, educators were asked to rate their teaching self-efficacy in two primary areas: critical thinking skills and technological fluency. This included questions related to components in their current curriculum as well as methods of assessment [e.g., rubrics]. The instrument created to measure self-efficacy was based on a modified 'Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument' (STEBI). All participants were from Connecticut. Results indicate that both STEM and non-STEM related subject areas offer an equally rich array of opportunities to effectively teach critical thinking and technological fluency at a variety of educational levels. The impact of Professional Development on teacher self-efficacy was of particular importance, especially in K-12 education. © 2013 Materials Research Society.
Keywords: Advanced materials; Critical thinking; Critical thinking skills; Curricula; Educational levels; Professional development; Science education; Science teaching; Students; Teaching; Technological fluency; dept.phy

Twenty-first-century trends in highly skilled migration - Eich-Krohm, A. (Routledge International Handbook of Migration Studies, 2013)
Keywords: dept.soc

Railroad audits: Some arrived ahead of schedule - Feeney, K. (Accounting Historians Journal, 2013)
Through 1975, the shareholder annual reports of publicly-owned U.S. railroads were exempt from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s accounting regulations, audit and disclosure rules because railroads were common carriers subject to the rules and regulations of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC). Pub-liclyowned Class railroads voluntary began to away from ICC-type towards GAAP-type accounting and disclosures in their shareholder reports just after World War II.1 This paper reviews early industry practices with respect to internal and external audits. Using a sample of major Class I railroads from 1946 to 1975, the paper shows: the extent to which certain railroads voluntarily presented audited finan-cial statements before being required, the extent to which particular CPA firms were involved with the railroad industry, and the types of audit reports that issued to these railroads during this period. © 2016, Academy of Accounting Historians. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.acc

Assessment - Foss-Kelly, L. (Values and Ethics in Counseling: Real-Life Ethical Decision Mak., 2013)
Keywords: dept.csp

Evaluation, assessment, and interpretation: Assessment - Foss-Kelly, L. (Values and Ethics in Counseling: Real-Life Ethical Decision Mak., 2013)
Keywords: dept.csp

Assessment for research among deaf and hard of hearing students - Gabriel, R.; Dostal, H. (Ethical Issues in Literacy Research, 2013)
Keywords: dept.sed

Academic Freedom and Tenure: National Louis University (Illinois) - Grant, K.E.; Simpson, P.A.; Zannoni, D.C. (Academe, 2013)
Keywords: dept.mat; ⛔ No DOI found

Hands-On Professional Development: Middle School teachers' Experiences with a Curriculum Intervention Research Project: This Study Explores the Benefits of a University-School Partnership That Impacted 26 Middle School Teachers in Four Urban Schools - Green, J.D.; Gonzalez, E.M.; López-Velásquez, A.M.; Howard, E.R. (Middle School Journal, 2013)
Keywords: dept.sed

Endless virtue and trinitarian prayer in lancelot’s healing of urry - Holbrook, S.E. (Malory and Christianity: Essays on Sir Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur, 2013)
Keywords: dept.eng

To the well: Malory's Sir Palomides on ideals of chivalric reputation, male friendship, romantic love, religious conversion-and loyalty - Holbrook, S.E. (Arthuriana, 2013)
Although Palomides in Malory's Morte Darthur and his counterpart in the French Tristan en Prose are usually discussed by their roles, my study selects five scenes linked by woodland settings, wells, and complaints. Accordingly, it demonstrates what each scene shows about the values of reputation, friendship, love, religious conviction, and-in the aftermath of the rupture between Lancelot and Arthur-the capacity for loyalty to Lancelot shown by Palomides and his brother Saphir. © 2013 Project MUSE.
Keywords: dept.eng

Extremal rees Algebras - Hong, J.; Simis, A.; Vasconcelos, W.V. (Journal of Commutative Algebra, 2013)
We study almost complete intersection ideals whose Rees algebras are extremal in the sense that some of their fundamental metrics depth or relation type have maximal or minimal values in the class. The focus is on those ideals that lead to almost Cohen-Macaulay algebras, and our treatment is wholly concentrated on the nonlinear relations of the algebras. Several classes of such algebras are presented, some of a combinatorial origin. We offer a different prism to look at these questions with accompanying techniques. The main results are effective methods to calculate the invariants of these algebras. © 2013 Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium.
Keywords: Almost Cohen-Macaulay algebra; Almost complete intersection; Birational mapping; Castelnuovo regularity; Extremal Rees algebra; Hilbert function; Module of nonlinear relations; Rees algebra; Relation type; Sally module; dept.mat

Binaries and multiple stellar systems - Horch, E. (Planets, Stars and Stellar Systems Volume 4: Stellar Structure and Evolution, 2013)
Binary and multiple stellar systems have importance in three main areas of astronomy and astrophysics. First, because of the relatively simple gravitational interaction at work in the case of binary stars, these systems provide a basic check on stellar structure and evolution theory since the masses may be determined through observation. When these masses can be linked to other properties of the two stars, such as luminosity, color, and radius, they can provide very stringent constraints on stellar models. Second, the statistics of binary and multiple star systems provide clues to star formation mechanisms and environmental effects in the galactic gravitational potential and in clusters. Although a number of good results have been obtained in nearby star clusters and associations, knowledge of the field population has been somewhat limited until recently by a lack of large, complete samples of binaries. However, there appears to be a great deal of promise in this area for the coming decade in part due to astrometric satellites such as Hipparcos and Gaia. Third, the binary scenario is invoked to explain several important types of astrophysical phenomena such as Type Ia supernovae, cataclysmic variables, and stellar x-ray sources. Since the first of these mentioned is a standard candle for the extragalactic distance scale, it may even be said binary stars play a minor role in field of cosmology. However, in this chapter, the focus will mainly be on normal stars in binary and multiple-stellar systems. The basic physics of binaries will be reviewed, and the observational methods in use today will be discussed together with their limitations and prospects for the future. Finally, an overview of the current science in the three main areas mentioned where binaries have a significant impact will be given. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013.
Keywords: Astrometric; Binary star orbits; Detached binaries; Interacting binaries; Interferometric; Spectroscopic; Star clusters; Star formation; Stellar astrophysics; Stellar masses; dept.phy

The United States and Greece in the twentieth century - Iatrides, J.O. (Greece in the Twentieth Century, 2013)
Keywords: dept.psc

The use of controlled punishment and ritual in couples therapy - Lynch, B.J. (The Therapist's Notebook: Homework, Handouts, and Activities for Use in Psychotherapy, 2013)
Couples who come into therapy with amorphous symptoms often reveal later in treatment that there has been a traumatic event that occurred in the past and that has lingered as a significant disturbance to intimacy. No amount of “talk therapy? or insight seems to allow these couples to move past the point of emotional treachery. This activity is designed to allow these couples a vehicle for putting the past to rest in a way that allows them to continue their relationship without resentment, revenge, or continual pain. © 1998 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: dept.mft

Comparative perspectives on international school leadership: Policy, preparation, and practice - Magno, C.S. (Comparative Perspectives on International School Leaderhip: Policy, Preparation, and Practice, 2013)
Through a multi-country study, Comparative Perspectives on International School Leadership examines the current global spread of educational leadership, occurring rapidly and widely. Exploring five international case studies of leadership policy, preparation, and practice under the framework of policy borrowing and adaptation, Magno attempts to understand and account for commonalities and differences across country contexts. Rather than assuming a particular model or theory to leadership is best, Comparative Perspectives on International School Leadership takes a policy-oriented perspective and considers how and why certain approaches are being formulated and accepted, including an examination of motivations, influencers, actors, institutions, and implementation processes. Magno ultimately argues that efforts toward formalizing educational leadership reflect current global political objectives to improve schools by increasing accountability, transparency, and professionalism. This engaging book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of educational leadership and comparative education. © 2013 Taylor & Francis.
Keywords: dept.edu

Divergent paths: Processes of identity formation among German speakers, 1730-1760 - McDaniel, M.B. (A Peculiar Mixture: German-Language Cultures and Identities in Eighteenth-Century North America, 2013)
Keywords: dept.his

How shopping satisfaction contributes to internationaltourism satisfaction and tourism expenditures by gender: Analysis of U.S. tourists in South Korea - Middaugh, J.; Kwak, L.E.; Meng, F. (International Journal of Business Research, 2013)
The purpose of the study was to examine how international tourists' shopping satisfaction related to their overall satisfaction as tourists and the tourists' expenditure differences by gender. A survey was conducted among U.S. citizens of who were traveling to South Korea (n = 422). The survey took place at transport hubs of the major international airports and seaports in South Korea prior to tourists' departure. The findings of this research concluded that tourist shopping satisfaction was significantly correlated with overall tourist satisfaction. In addition, different shopping patterns were reported among men and women tourists. The results of this study confirm that a positive retail shopping experience is an important aspect of overall international tourism.
Keywords: Gender; Shopping satisfaction; United States tourists; dept.mkt; peer-reviewed

Understanding scanning tunneling microscopy contrast mechanisms on metal oxides: A case study - Mönig, H.; Todorović, M.; Baykara, M.Z.; Schwendemann, T.C.; Rodrigo, L.; Altman, E.I.; Pérez, R.; Schwarz, U.D. (ACS Nano, 2013)
A comprehensive analysis of contrast formation mechanisms in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on a metal oxide surface is presented with the oxygen-induced (2√2×√2)R45 missing row reconstruction of the Cu(100) surface as a model system. Density functional theory and electronic transport calculations were combined to simulate the STM imaging behavior of pure and oxygen-contaminated metal tips with structurally and chemically different apexes while systematically varying bias voltage and tip-sample distance. The resulting multiparameter database of computed images was used to conduct an extensive comparison with experimental data. Excellent agreement was attained for a large number of cases, suggesting that the assumed model tips reproduce most of the commonly encountered contrast-determining effects. Specifically, we find that depending on the bias voltage polarity, copper-terminated tips allow selective imaging of two structurally distinct surface Cu sites, while oxygen-terminated tips show complex contrasts with pronounced asymmetry and tip-sample distance dependence. Considering the structural and chemical stability of the tips reveals that the copper-terminated apexes tend to react with surface oxygen at small tip-sample distances. In contrast, oxygen-terminated tips are considerably more stable, allowing exclusive surface oxygen imaging at small tip-sample distances. Our results provide a conclusive understanding of fundamental STM imaging mechanisms, thereby providing guidelines for experimentalists to achieve chemically selective imaging by properly selecting imaging parameters. © 2013 American Chemical Society.
Keywords: Bias voltage; Copper; Copper compounds; DFT simulation; Metal oxides; Metallic compounds; Oxygen; STM contrast; Scanning tunneling microscopy; Tip chemistry; dept.phy; metal oxide; tip asymmetry; tip chemistry; tip oxidation

Using acid to improve credibility assessments with written and audio statements - Montalvo, L.; Hallinan, C.; Hiscock-Anisman, C.; Morrissey, D.; Bonilla, Y.; Colwell, K. (American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 2013)
Investigators are continually faced with the task of detecting deception. Assessment Criteria Indicative of Deception (ACID) is a system of interviewing and credibility assessment that maximizes verbal cues to detect deception, and teaches content analysis that highlights attempts to withhold, distort, or manipulate information. The ACID technique has been successful in discriminating honest from deceptive statements when credibility determinations are made either by statistical methods or trained raters. Unfortunately, the training has required several hours and application has required the time-consuming process of transcription. The current study demonstrates the utility of ACID following a brief training, and compares the credibility ratings made from analysis of transcripts to the credibility ratings made from the analysis of audio recordings. Twenty-nine university undergraduate and graduate students read or listened to a series of eight transcripts. Raters were provided with accounts before training and 4 accounts after training. Prior to training, raters performed at 55% accuracy. Following training, raters performed at 71% accuracy. Additionally, there was an untrained control group that performed at 53% accuracy. Of note, the post-training performance was identical for accounts presented in written and audio formats. In sum, the ACID technique was reliable, valid, easy to train, and showed that accurate decisions can be made from simple audio recordings. Copyright 2013 American Journal of Forensic Psychology,.
Keywords: accuracy; adult; article; assessment criteria indicative of deception; audiology; clinical assessment tool; clinical decision making; clinical education; content analysis; controlled study; deception; dept.psy; human; human experiment; meaningful use criteria; reliability; statistical analysis; validity; written language; ⛔ No DOI found

Clinical Case Studies in Home Health Care - Neal-Boylan, L. (Clinical Case Studies in Home Health Care, 2013)
Home health care is an important aspect of community health and a growing area of healthcare services. Clinical Case Studies in Home Health Care uses a case-based approach to provide home healthcare professionals, educators, and students with a useful tool for thoughtful, holistic care. The book begins with a thorough and accessible introduction to the principles of home health care, including a discussion of supporting theoretical frameworks and information on managing complexities, transitioning patients to home care, and preparation for the home visit. Subsequent sections are comprised entirely of case studies organized by body system. Though cases are diverse in content, each is presented in a consistent manner, incorporating relevant data about the patient and caregivers and the approach to patient care and promoting a logical approach to patient presentation. Cases also include helpful tips about reimbursement practices, cultural competence, community resources, and rehabilitation needs. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Keywords: dept.nur