Not All Women Are Mothers: Addressing the Invisibility of Women Under the Control of the Criminal Justice System Who Do Not Have Children - Michalsen, Venezia; Flavin, Jeanne (The Prison Journal, 2014)
Research has consistently shown that most women under the control of the criminal justice system are mothers. The robustness of this finding has been accompanied by a failure to consider the characteristics and needs of women without children. In this study, we examine data on 1,334 formerly incarcerated women. Findings indicate that while mothers and non-mothers share some characteristics, they differ on several others, most notably demographic profile, mental health, and timing of contacts with the criminal justice system. These results suggest a need to recognize the diversity among women offender groups, particularly when developing policies and programs need.
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

More than Visiting Hours: Maintaining Ties Between Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children - Michalsen, Venezia; Flavin, Jeanne; Krupat, Tanya (Sociology Compass, 2010)
The majority of people in America’s prisons are the parents of minor children. Incarcerated mothers, in particular, were likely to have been a part of their children’s lives before their imprisonment, and most will soon be returning to the community and to their children. Research has shown that it is in the best interests of the mothers and the children to maintain a relationship across the prison bars. In this article, we use the example of New York State to show how institutional policies and structures can impede or encourage efforts to maintain ties between women and their children and why demonstrating support for family ties must extend well beyond having visiting hours.
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Abolitionist Feminism as Prisons Close: Fighting the Racist and Misogynist Surveillance “Child Welfare” System - Michalsen, Venezia (The Prison Journal, 2019)
The global prison industrial complex was built on Black and brown women’s bodies. This economy will not voluntarily loosen its hold on the bodies that feed it. White carceral feminists traditionally encourage State punishment, while anti-carceral, intersectional feminism recognizes that it empowers an ineffective and racist system. In fact, it is built on the criminalization of women’s survival strategies, creating a “victimization to prison pipeline.” But prisons are not the root of the problem; rather, they are a manifestation of the over-policing of Black women’s bodies, poverty, and motherhood. Such State surveillance will continue unless we disrupt these powerful systems both inside and outside prisons.
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Mothering and Desistance in Re-Entry - Michalsen, Venezia (Routledge, 2018)
Although there is plentiful research on the impact of marriage, employment and the military on desistance from criminal behaviour in the lives of men, far less
Keywords: dept.soc

A Cell of One’s Own? Incarceration and Other Turning Points in Women’s Journeys to Desistance - Michalsen, Venezia (International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2019)
Research has shown the importance of turning points in desistance from criminal behavior. Using qualitative data from a sample of 100 formerly incarcerated mothers interviewed about their criminal behavior, this article explores their descriptions of transition moments and whether and how those moments affected their criminal behavior. The findings indicate that whereas parenting emerges as a turning point, the practical difficulties of reentry may reduce the impact of mothering on women’s desistance. More self-focused turning points, such as those due to incarceration, arrest, and sobriety appeared to be particularly important to the women’s desistance. This article emphasizes the need for research into the subjective and environmental factors that affect women’s desistance behaviors.
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Trigger Warnings: From Panic to Data - Laguardia, Francesca; Michalsen, Venezia; Rider-Milkovich, Holly (Journal of Legal Education, 2017)
Keywords: dept.soc; peer-reviewed

Mothering as a Life Course Transition: Do Women Go Straight for Their Children? - Michalsen, Venezia (Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 2011)
In this study, qualitative, in-depth interviews were conducted with 100 formerly incarcerated mothers to explore the relationship between attachment to children and desistance from criminal behavior. Exploratory data analysis revealed that mothers do believe that children play important roles in their desistance, consistent with the tenets of life course theory. However, children were also described as sources of great stress, which may in turn promote criminal behavior. Women also related desistance to reliance on self and a higher power, and to a desire to avoid future involvement with the criminal justice system. The article concludes with a call for more research on women's desistance, and increased consideration of parent–child relationships in corrections policy decision making.
Keywords: attachment; children; dept.soc; desistance; life course theory; mothers; peer-reviewed; reentry

Florinetta and the Food of Freedom: Morgante XIX - Palma, Pina (Table talk. Perspectives on food in medieval Italian literature, 2010)
Keywords: dept.wll

Futurist arte / vita: Benedetta Fictionalized - Larkin, Erin (Volume 8 2018, 2018)
Keywords: dept.wll

Faunos en los trópicos: modernismo y virilidad - Hernández Rodríguez, Rafael (Ecos y resplandores helenos en la literatura hispana: siglos XVI-XXI, 2018, ISBN 978-84-697-9697-9, págs. 113-130, 2018)
Modernism represents an artistic movement that mirrors the changing society of the late 19th century. This changing society produced the first cultural and artistic movement in Spanish America that asked what was this region's place in the Western World as well as what the poet's new function was. Among other issues that revea) the modernity of the movement, such as urbanization, industrialization, or the role of women, there is one of capital importance: the view of masculinity. This essay focuses on three texts that review the image of masculinity and art thought the figure of the faun. El modernismo representa un movimiento artístico que refleja la sociedad cambiante de finales del siglo XIX. Esta sociedad cambiante genera el primer movimiento cultural y artístico continental de importancia que intenta responder a la pregunta ¿cuál es el lugar de Hispanoamérica en el mundo occidental y cuál es la nueva función del poeta? Entre otros aspectos que señalan la modernidad del movimiento (como el urbanismo, la industrialización, el papel de la mujer), hay uno de particular importancia: la revisión de la masculinidad. Este ensayo se centra en tres textos que revisan la visión de la masculinidad y el arte a través de la imagen del fauno.
Keywords: dept.wll

Symbolic Violence and Public Displays of Difference - Compan, Magali (Visualizing Violence in Francophone Cultures, 2015)
Visualizing Violence in Francophone Cultures brings together two complex and powerful loci of meaning: violence and the visual. As such, it offers a comprehensive overview from which one can gain a better understanding of the complexity of the visual rhetoric of violence. The visual representations of violence explored in this volume include both fictional works, including, for example, narrative films, graphic novels, and theatre, and non-fictional genres, such as news media and cultural artifacts. This volume’s strength is also grounded in its interdisciplinary approach; by bringing together scholars from a variety of academic fields to examine a broad range of visual artifacts, such as photography, graphic novel, films, paintings, objects, the book offers a substantive corpus focusing on the rhetoric of violence. The essays collected in this volume explore the ways in which visual expressions of violence have infiltrated diverse narrative forms, and, as such, how they both construct and challenge general understandings of contemporary violence. They all chart, with cultural and historical specificity, the way in which images of violence shape the visual imaginary of ethical worlds.
Keywords: History / General; dept.wll

Gendered cognitions: a socio-cognitive model of how gender affects entrepreneurial preferences - Wieland, Alice M.; , Kemmelmeier ,Markus; , Gupta ,Vishal K.; and McKelvey, William (Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2019)
This research explores the social-cognitive factors which lead both women and men to pursue ventures consistent with their gendered social identity, therefore, reinforcing the gender gap in entrepreneurship. We measured the self-assessments of individuals presented with experimentally manipulated entrepreneurial opportunities that were either consistent or inconsistent with their self-reported gender. A theoretical model derived from Social Role Theory is presented and tested. It posits that a gender match (mismatch) with the entrepreneurial opportunity results in higher (lower) reported self-efficacy, anticipated social resources, and venture desirability and lower (higher) venture risk perceptions. The experimental data are tested in a sequential mediation SEM model. We find evidence that self-efficacy and anticipated social resources mediate the effect of gender congruency on perceived risk and venture desirability. The results provide insight into the insidious barriers that play a role in reproducing a gender gap in entrepreneurial outcomes by ‘nudging’ women into lower-return ventures in less lucrative industries.
Keywords: Entrepreneur; gender; gender gap; gender norms; gender role; opportunity evaluation; sex

Service, emotional labor, and mindfulness - Wang, Emma (Junhong); Berthon, Pierre; Pitt, Leyland; McCarthy, Ian P. (Business Horizons, 2016)
From the seclusion of monastic life to the noise of Silicon Valley, the ancient practice of mindfulness has ‘come out of the cloister.’ As an antidote to mindless cognition and behavior, the practice of mindfulness—with its principle of grounding attention in the present moment—has been shown to have powerful and positive effects at both the individual and the collective level and in fields as wide-ranging as medicine, schooling, prison programs, law and negotiation, business, and even the army. This installment of Marketing & Technology introduces mindfulness to managers and explores its potential for enhancing the service encounter. We begin by reviewing the two main conceptualizations of mindfulness: the cognitive and the contemplative. We then explore the service encounter from the perspective of emotional labor and show how mindfulness can change surface acting into deep acting, thereby significantly improving the service encounter for both the consumer and provider. We also explore the other benefits of mindfulness and their application to the service encounter: adaptability, flexibility, and creativity. We conclude by sharing resources for managers interested in implementing mindfulness training.
Keywords: Creativity; Emotional labor; Mindfulness; Service encounter; dept.mrk

Emerging Trends of Acquisition in Public Libraries of Pakistan: Challenges and Issues - Bashir, Faiza; Hanif Soroya, ,Saira; Soroya, M. Shahid; Khanum, Almas (Library Collections, Acquisitions, & Technical Services, 2015)
Acquiring material in public libraries is a core library activity to fulfill the unique needs of the reader's community. The present study aims to explore the trends of monograph acquisition in public libraries. The population consists of the four major public libraries of Lahore. A case study approach has been used to achieve the objectives of the study. Research is based on primarily the personal visits of the researcher to the acquisition departments of these libraries in order to collect data. Structured interviews were carried out with acquisition librarians to investigate the process of purchasing. The analysis of data reveals that a high ratio of Urdu language books has been purchased during the last decade, literature and religion being the major purchase area, whereas, art and architecture, pure sciences, and languages are the most neglected. The findings further revealed that the studied libraries have primarily been using traditional and informal techniques for acquiring material.
Keywords: Pakistan librarianship; acquisition trends; dept.ils; monograph acquisition; public libraries

Reading Trends of Youth in Pakistan: A Pilot Study - Soroya, Saira Hanif; Ameen, Kanwal (Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries, 2016)
The present study, a part of researcher's Ph.D. project, aimed at exploring the reading trends of young Pakistani students (i.e., Generation Y: born during the 1980s and early 1990s, also known as internet generation), and the impact of digital media on their reading behavior. It was conducted as a pilot study on final year's master level students of the University of the Punjab. Quantitative research design, based on a survey was used. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from 50 students through questionnaire survey. It revealed that the students' reading behavior has been significantly changed during the last five years. Their overall reading time and digital reading time has been increased due to the availability of digital devices and digital reading material. The findings of this study are helpful in identifying the trends of reading behavior as well as in planning and designing library services with regard to the considering of the behavior of the students.
Keywords: dept.ils

Application of marketing approach in academic libraries: an exploratory study of Punjab University Libraries (PULs) - Soroya, Saira Hanif; Ameen, Kanwal (Pakistan Library & Information Science Journal, 2017)
Keywords: dept.ils

What do they want? Millennials and role of libraries in Pakistan - Soroya, Saira Hanif; Ameen, Kanwal (The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2018)
The present study is aimed at determining the future role of libraries in Pakistan as perceived by the Millennials (people born during the 1980's and late 1990's) considering the current ongoing digital development. The quantitative research design, based on survey has been used for the study. The population consisted of students from large and medium sized general universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Stratified purposive sampling technique was carried out to select the pool of the subjects e. A self-constructed and validated instrument was used to collect data. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS (16.0). The results revealed that Millennials want future libraries to allow easy access to a wide range of reading material in both print and digital form. They want to be able to round the clock access to electronic and print resources.
Keywords: 21st century library users; Future role of libraries; Millennials; Pakistan; dept.ils

Users' Satisfaction as a Valid Measure for Information Resources: A Case of Public Libraries - Bashir, Faiza; , Soroya ,Saira Hanif; and Khanum, Almas (Journal of Library Administration, 2018)
The mission of public libraries is to serve the unique needs of their local communities. Public library User's play a very vital role in the development of these libraries by suggesting or recommending additions to the collection. This study aims to evaluate the satisfaction of users with the quality and quantity of library collection. A self structured questionnaire based on open and close ended question was constructed. A purposive sample of one hundred users was selected. The data were qualitatively analyzed using a thematic approach. Positive opinion observed related to the library response towards the suggested titles. Almost half the population of respondents was satisfied with the availability of their suggested titles in library. Most of them were dissatisfied regarding the maintenance of equal collection of books and they are not encouraged by the library staff during the books suggestion process. It concludes that there is a need to evaluate the existing library collections.
Keywords: dept.ils; information quality; information resources; public libraries; user satisfaction

Do We Deliver What They Expect? Finding the Gap Between Users' Expected and Currently Received Library Services. - Ara, Mehvish; Soroya, Saira Hanif (Pakistan Library & Information Science Journal, 2018)
This research aims to assess tire service quality of public libraries of Lahore by evaluating the disparities between the users' expectation and currently received services. The survey method based on questionnaire was used. Four of the largest libraries in Lahore, in terms of services, collection and other facilities, were the population of the study. A sample of four hundred library users was selected with one hundred library users for each library based on convenience sampling. A modified LibQUAL+ tool was adopted to collect the data. The findings revealed that users have very high expectations regarding the accessibility of library's electronic resources from home or office, library website, printed material, availability of electronic information resource, modem equipment, tools that allow the users to find the material themselves, and provision of the information in an easy manner. The findings are helpful for public libraries' authorities to redcsign/upgradc the quality of library services, policies and procedures according to users' expectations and requirements.
Keywords: ACCESS control; INTERNET access for library users; LAHORE (Pakistan); LIBRARY public services; LIBRARY records; Libraries; Libraries and Archives; PUBLIC libraries; dept.ils

Communicative relevance: Color references in bilingual and trilingual speakers - Pavlenko, Aneta; Jarvis, Scott; Melnyk, Svitlana; Sorokina, Anastasia (Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2017)
The study examined granularity of lexical partitioning of the blue area in speakers of English, which encodes the term blue; Russian, which encodes two terms, sinij [dark/navy blue] and goluboj [light/sky blue]; and Ukrainian, which encodes the terms synij [dark/navy blue] and blakytnyj and golubyj [light/sky blue]. Five groups of participants took part in the study: (1) 30 L1 speakers of English, (2) 30 L1 speakers of Russian, (3) 30 Russian–English bilinguals, (4) 30 English–Russian bilinguals, and (5) 25 Ukrainian–Russian–English trilinguals. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed that L1 Russian speakers referred to different types of blue significantly more frequently than all other groups, while bilinguals patterned with L1 English speakers. These findings suggest that classroom exposure to L2 Russian does not make the distinction between sinij and goluboj communicatively relevant for L1 English speakers and that everyday use of L2 English may trigger attrition of the contrast in L1 Russian.
Keywords: Russian; bilingual lexicon; color; communicative relevance; crosslinguistic influence; dept.wll

Crimean crisis of 2014 in the conservative and liberal U.S. media - Sorokina, Anastasia N. (Russian Journal of Communication, 2017)
Keywords: Crimean crisis; U.S. media; critical discourse analysis; dept.wll; transitivity

Managerial Talent and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): How Do Talented Managers View Corporate Social Responsibility? - Chatjuthamard, Pattanaporn; Jiraporn, Pornsit; Tong, Shenghui; Singh, Manohar (International Review of Finance, 2016)
Motivated by the ongoing debate on the costs and benefits of corporate social responsibility (CSR), we explore how talented managers view CSR investments. Based on nearly 20,000 observations across 17 years, our evidence reveals a nonmonotonic effect of managerial talent on CSR. Exploiting a novel measure of managerial ability, we find that talented managers view CSR investments favorably. However, only those with especially strong talent are in favor of CSR investments. For executives ranked above the 75th percentile in terms of managerial talent, an increase in managerial ability leads to more CSR investments, suggesting that these strongly talented managers perceive CSR as enhancing firm performance. In contrast, for those with weaker talent, CSR investments are negatively associated with managerial ability, implying that these weakly talented managers view CSR as a wasteful deployment of resources. Further evidence shows that our conclusion is unlikely confounded by endogeneity.
Keywords: G30; G32; M14; dept.mrk

Is there an optimally diversified conglomerate? Gleaning answers from capital markets - Nejadmalayeri, Ali; Iyer, Subramanian Rama; Singh, Manohar (Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 2017)
Motivated by recent productivity-based theories of diversification, we argue that only conglomerates with an optimal degree of diversification can utilize their comparative advantages across various industries and achieve economies of scope by eliminating redundancies. Evidence from both corporate bond and equity markets suggests that optimally diversified conglomerates consist of either (1) approximately five equally weighted divisions, or (2) one large core business segment that roughly accounts for 75 % sales. Moreover, the relative size of divisions has a critical impact on how diversification affects credit spreads and excess values. Nonparity among divisions correlates with greater costs that increase with the number of divisions.
Keywords: Conglomerates; Credit spreads; Equity discount; G10; G11; G12; Optimal diversification; dept.mrk

Response to a standard behavioral weight loss intervention by age of onset of obesity - Rupp, K.; Taverno Ross, S. E.; Lang, W.; Jakicic, J. M. (Obesity Science & Practice, 2016)
Background The purpose of this study was to examine weight loss, physical activity, fitness and diet changes in response to a standard behavioral weight loss intervention in adults with self-reported juvenile onset (n = 61) or adult onset (n = 116) obesity. Methods Participants (n = 177; 43.0 ± 8.6 years; body mass index [BMI] = 33.0 ± 3.4 kg m−2) engaged in an 18-month standard behavioral weight loss intervention. Participants were randomized into three different intervention groups as part of the larger parent trial. BMI, physical activity, fitness and diet were assessed at baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months. Separate adjusted mixed models were constructed using SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC). Results There was significant weight loss, increased physical activity, improved fitness and reduced caloric intake over time (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in these outcome variables by obesity onset group. However, there was a significant group by time interaction for fitness (p = 0.001), with the adult onset making significantly greater gains in fitness from baseline to 6 months (p < 0.001); however, this difference was no longer present at 12 or 18 months. Conclusions With the exception of fitness at 6 months, weight loss, physical activity and diet did not differ between juvenile onset and adult onset participants, suggesting that those with juvenile onset obesity are equally responsive to a standard behavioral weight loss intervention in adulthood.
Keywords: Obesity; dept.hms; physical activity; weight loss interventions

“I'm Not Good Enough for Anyone”: Legal Status and the Dating Lives of Undocumented Young Adults - Pila, Daniela (Sociological Forum, 2016)
The impact of legal status on romantic relationships has not been adequately explored in the literature. Based on video and phone interviews with 25 undocumented activists from the ages of 18 to 28 years old, this research examines how legal status affects the romantic relationships of undocumented women and men. The hegemony of traditional dating scripts made it difficult for those without legal status to participate. Gender roles were consistent with stereotypical male and female roles in dating, which often attribute more power and responsibility to men. As such, women experienced a slight advantage because traditional notions of courtship did not require them to provide the resources required for dating, such as money or transportation, which in contrast were commonly expected of the men. In contrast, women noted the difficulties of disclosing their legal status and depending on their partners for everyday activities. Additionally, both men and women faced exclusion that inhibited their dating lives, as a direct result of their legal status. This suggests that the impact of legal status may be salient at all stages of family formation and that undocumented young adults are experiencing a distinct phenomenon compared to their documented and native-born peers.
Keywords: citizenship; dating; dept.soc; immigration; legality; undocumented; young adults

Development and preliminary testing of PROGRESS: a Web-based education program for prostate cancer survivors transitioning from active treatment - Miller, Suzanne M.; Hudson, Shawna V.; Hui, Siu-Kuen Azor; Diefenbach, Michael A.; Fleisher, Linda; Raivitch, Stephanie; Belton, Tanisha; Roy, Gem; Njoku, Anuli; Scarpato, John; Viterbo, Rosalia; Buyyounouski, Mark; et al. (Journal of Cancer Survivorship: Research and Practice, 2015)
PURPOSE: This formative research study describes the development and preliminary evaluation of a theory-guided, online multimedia psycho-educational program (PROGRESS) designed to facilitate adaptive coping among prostate cancer patients transitioning from treatment into long-term survivorship. METHODS: Guided by the Cognitive-Social Health Information Processing Model (C-SHIP) and using health communications best practices, we conducted a two-phase, qualitative formative research study with early stage prostate cancer patients (n = 29) to inform the Web program development. Phase 1 included individual (n = 5) and group (n = 12) interviews to help determine intervention content and interface. Phase 2 employed iterative user/usability testing (n = 12) to finalize the intervention. Interview data were independently coded and collectively analyzed to achieve consensus. RESULTS: Survivors expressed interest in action-oriented content on (1) managing treatment side effects, (2) handling body image and comorbidities related to overweight/obesity, (3) coping with emotional and communication issues, (4) tips to reduce disruptions of daily living activities, and (5) health skills training tools. Patients also desired the use of realistic and diverse survivor images. CONCLUSIONS: Incorporation of an established theoretical framework, application of multimedia intervention development best practices, and an evidence-based approach to content and format resulted in a psycho-educational tool that comprehensively addresses survivors' needs in a tailored fashion. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: The results suggest that an interactive Web-based multimedia program is useful for survivors if it covers the key topics of symptom control, emotional well-being, and coping skills training; this tool has the potential to be disseminated and implemented as an adjunct to routine clinical care.
Keywords: Humans; Internet; Male; Middle Aged; Program Development; Prostatic Neoplasms; Qualitative Research; Survivors; Telemedicine; dept.pch

Developing a Learner-Centered Curriculum for a Rural Public Health Program - Njoku, Anuli; Wakeel, Fathima; Reger, Michael; Jadhav, Emmanuel; Rowan, Julie (International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2017)
Rural communities, compared with their urban counterparts, have higher rates of disease and adverse health conditions, fueling disparities in health outcomes. This encourages the need for effective curricula to engage students and enable them to address such disparate health outcomes as imminent health professionals. Incorporating learner-centered teaching strategies, such as collaboration and power-sharing, into public health (PH) courses can enhance student learning and help faculty enable future health professionals to address needs of rural, underserved populations. Successfully engaging students to explore issues related to rural health disparities in their education, research, and training can thereby advance PH practice. This paper describes the collaborative efforts of five PH faculty, an instructional designer, and administrators to develop a learner-centered curriculum for a newly launched PH program in a rural Midwestern United States (US) university.
Keywords: Audience Response Systems; College Faculty; Course Descriptions; Disadvantaged; Diseases; Health Personnel; Instructional Design; Program Descriptions; Program Development; Public Health; Rural Areas; Student Centered Curriculum; Teacher Collaboration; Teaching Methods; Workshops; dept.pch

Teaching Health Disparities Awareness in Undergraduate Public Health Courses - Njoku, Anuli (International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2018)
Keywords: dept.pch

Teaching teamwork and collaboration: A task-centered clinical design - Morrill, Deborah (Nurse education today, 2018)
Keywords: dept.nur

Communicating User Experience: Applying Local Strategies Research to Digital Media Design - Milburn, Trudy (2015)
Communicating User Experience illustrates how the use of Local Strategies Research (LSR) methodologies enables designers to understand the cultural implications for user actions and practices in a...
Keywords: dept.aa

Service-Learning as a Mechanism to Prepare School Psychology Graduate Students: A Case Example. - McPherson, Casey; Karahalios, Vicky; Shriberg, David (Trainers' Forum, 2017)
An ongoing challenge in the preparation of school psychologists, particularly in the first year of graduate training, is finding learning experiences that provide students with an opportunity to apply foundational skills, such as consultation and data-based decision-making, in a culturally responsive manner. Service-learning is a well-established teaching mechanism designed to address just this need, yet there is scant scholarship on ways to utilize this methodology in school psychology training. This manuscript describes a service-learning experience at an urban tutoring center in which first-year school psychology Ed.S. and Ph.D. students gathered agency-wide comprehensive academic screening data and provided targeted consultation support in the area of reading comprehension to identified fourth- through sixth-grade students and their tutors. Indicators of the positive impact of this work across stakeholder groups is provided.
Keywords: dept.csp

International adoption of the Second Step program: Moderating variables in treatment effects - Moy, Gregory; Polanin, Joshua R.; McPherson, Casey; Phan, Thuy-Vy (School Psychology International, 2018)
Second Step is a universal social-emotional learning program designed to decrease antisocial behaviors, increase prosocial behaviors, and increase knowledge about content curriculum. Given the international focus of using Second Step to improve social-emotional skills, it is especially important to provide an updated synthesis on the effect of the intervention. A single-program meta-analysis was completed in order to determine effects of participating in Second Step and to explore moderators of program effectiveness on prosocial and antisocial behavior outcomes as well as knowledge of emotions. Five moderators were explored, including (a) program saturation, (b) dependent variable source, (c) grade range, (d) metro area, and (e) geographical location. A combined total of 18,847 participants were included in the analysis of 27 studies. Results of the current study indicate that Second Step’s impact on students’ knowledge and attitudes of violence and violence prevention is much stronger than on increasing prosocial behavior or reducing antisocial behavior.
Keywords: dept.csp

Preparing school professionals to deliver services using a social justice framework - Shriberg, David; Vera, Elizabeth M.; McPherson, Casey (Handbook of multicultural school psychology: An interdisciplinary perspective, 2nd ed, 2017)
The provision of educational and psychological services in schools is confronted by major social challenges. Inasmuch as the problems of our society encroach on the fulfillment of educational goals, a solution to these problems may lie in the manner in which educators—specifically school psychologists—approach their work with students, families, and communities. This chapter argues that the intentional practice of school psychology through a social justice lens enacts the potential of school psychologists who aim to serve as agents of positive change. As an aspirational goal, lens for viewing the world, and as a set of action steps, social justice is increasingly referenced and embedded in school psychology training, research, and practice. But what is social justice and how can we best prepare school psychologists to deliver services using a social justice framework? These are the topics explored in this chapter. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: Professional Development; School Psychology; Social Justice; dept.csp

Developing an Appropriate Goalball Unit for Secondary Physical Education - Laughlin, Michael K.; Happel, Kathleen (Strategies, 2016)
Goalball, a sport designed for those with visual impairments, is a competitive and recreational sport enjoyed by athletes around the world. Students with and without visual impairments can experience positive outcomes when teachers appropriately include a goalball unit as part of their inclusive secondary physical education curriculum. This article aims to help teachers identify these outcomes through strategies that encourage student success and appreciation for the sport. A framework to implement a goalball unit is provided along with strategies to target skill, tactical and game-play development.
Keywords: dept.hms

What’s Going on Out There? An exploration of K–12 PE Curricular Models and Content Taught in Public Schools - Hodges, Michael; Laughlin, Michael; Brusseau, Timothy (The Physical Educator, 2018)
Little is known about which curricular models and activity units are being taught in public schools. This exploratory study examined the K–12 physical education (PE) content and curricular models being implemented. Supervisors of PE recruited from one northeastern state participated in a 25-item questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and frequencies were calculated. Sixty-nine of 92 questionnaires were usable and included in the data analysis. Findings suggest that few districts were using a curricular model at the elementary (K–5) level (27%). Another common response of adopted curricular models at the elementary level was Movement Education (17.6%). At the secondary level, No Model (35%) and Fitness Education (25.6%) were common responses. Specific units such as volleyball, basketball, and weight training yielded the highest responses, while field hockey, golf, archery, lacrosse, and tennis yielded the fewest responses. The findings suggest that K–12 PE curricula may not reflect current trends and mandates. The key determinants could be a lack of curricular model use and heavy reliance upon activities known to present challenges toward standards-based education (i.e., softball). Perhaps K–12 PE and PE preparation programs can connect to effectively articulate a curriculum, and adopt and train on curricular approaches aiming to increase teacher effectiveness and reach national standards.Subscribe to TPE
Keywords: Content; Curricular Models; PETE; Units; dept.hms

Assistive Technology: What Physical Educators Need to Know - Laughlin, Michael K.; , Murata ,Nathan M.; , Gonnelli ,Michele; and Larranaga, John (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2018)
Assistive technology supplements and supports the learning of students with disabilities in school and at home. Thanks to federal mandates, students with disabilities receive consideration for assistive technology devices and services — the tools and supports needed to achieve determined learning outcomes. Assistive technology devices and services operate as a process, ensuring students with disabilities receive optimal access to learning across all educational settings and subject areas. This article provides physical educators with a working knowledge of the assistive technology process along with recommendations for supporting their students with disabilities.
Keywords: dept.hms

Universal design for learning: Review and recommendations for EFL instruction - Timpe-Laughlin, Veronika; Laughlin, Michael K. (Inklusiver Englischunterricht. Impulse zur Unterrichtsentwicklung aus fachdidaktischer und sonderpädagogischer Perspektive, 2018)
Keywords: dept.hms

Induction of Construal-Level Mindset via Experience of Surprise: An Abstract: Proceedings of the 2018 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference | Request PDF - Kulkarni, Atul A.; Vanhamme, Joelle (2018)
Request PDF | Induction of Construal-Level Mindset via Experience of Surprise: An Abstract: Proceedings of the 2018 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference | An experience of surprise is often an outcome of disconfirmation of expectations and can be associated with positive or negative affect depending... | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate
Keywords: dept.mrk

Construal-level Mindsets Enhance Behavioral Persistence in Response to Incentive Valence - Kulkarni, Atul A.; Yuan, Hong (Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2017)
In this research, we find that incentive valence and construal-level mindsets can interact to influence behavioral persistence on challenging tasks. An abstract mindset improves persistence in response to positively framed incentives whereas a concrete mindset improves persistence in response to negatively framed incentives. This interaction effect can be observed even when the cues inducing construal-level mindsets are not related to the incentives or the incentivized tasks. Participants in our studies were either positively or negatively incentivized to solve a set of difficult anagrams, and were primed with an abstract or a concrete mindset using spatial (Study 1) and social (Study 2) cues. The participants persisted longer in response to the positively framed incentive when primed with spatially or socially remote cues. In contrast, for the negatively framed incentive, participants persisted longer when primed with spatially or socially proximal cues. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords: construal-level; dept.mrk; incentive valence; mindset; persistence

A Conceptual Framework for Tiered Intervention in Physical Education - Dauenhauer, Brian; Keating, Xiaofen; Lambdin, Dolly; Knipe III, Robert (Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2017)
Our goal as physical educators is to help all students develop the knowledge, skills and dispositions to be physically active for a lifetime. Despite efforts to address the diverse needs of students through quality physical education, the reality is that some students still need additional support beyond physical education to achieve their full potential. Response to intervention (RTI) is a proactive approach to educational-service delivery that relies on data-driven decision making to identify student needs and to tailor support. Traditionally, RTI has focused on addressing the needs of lower-performing students through tiered interventions. The purpose of this article is to review the basic principles of RTI, discuss how they have been applied in physical education thus far, and expand the conceptual framework so it can be used to address the needs of both higher- and lower-performing students.
Keywords: dept.hms

Development of a Scale Measuring Chinese Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Beliefs About the Physical Education Profession - Fan, Yao; Keating, Xiaofen D.; Liu, Jingwen; Zhou, Ke; Shangguan, Rulan; Knipe, Robert (The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2018)
This project aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale measuring Chinese preservice physical education teachers’ beliefs about the physical education profession (PPET-BPEP). The domains and items were created from a conceptual analysis of the previous literature and PPETs’ responses to an open-ended survey. Six experts in the field of physical education and educational psychology evaluated the content validity of the scale. The reliability and factorial validity of the scale were examined utilizing a sample of 696 Chinese PPETs. The PPET-BPEP scale with 12 items embedded in two domains revealed acceptable content validity, internal structure validity, and internal consistency. The two domains were labeled as “sense of calling” and “value of physical education profession” based on the shared content of items in each domain. We recommend using PPET-BPEP scale for PPET recruitment and preparation. The scale can also help establish teacher belief scales in other subject matters. Future validation of the scale is needed in different countries and institutions.
Keywords: Future physical education teacher; Professional beliefs; Survey development; Validity and reliability; dept.hms

Modeling the impact of social problem-solving deficits on depressive vulnerability in the broader autism phenotype - Jackson, Scott L. J.; Dritschel, Barbara (Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2016)
The social communication and interaction deficits associated with the autism phenotype can have serious emotional consequences for individuals on the autism spectrum. This can be particularly true during young-adulthood, a period of increased social demands and expectations. The current study investigated the specific role of social problem-solving deficits as a mediator in the relationship between autism phenotype severity and depressive symptomology in young-adults. A sample of 230 university students (48% male) ranging in age from 18 to 30 (M=21.30, SD=2.48) were assessed on autism phenotype expression (Autism-Spectrum Quotient), social problem-solving ability (Social Problem-Solving Inventory, Revised) and depressive symptomology (Beck’s Depression Inventory). Results indicated that deficient social problem-solving skills account for a significant portion of the depressive symptomology associated with increased autism phenotype expression. Path model analysis output suggested that increased expression of the social components of the autism phenotype are associated with both ineffective social problem-solving styles and attitudes, while increased detail orientation discourages the use of an impulsive problem-solving style. The findings of this investigation provide preliminary evidence suggesting that programs designed to improve social problem-solving skills could be beneficial in the reduction of depressive vulnerability for young-adults on the autism spectrum.
Keywords: Autism phenotype expression; Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ); Depression; Path model analysis; Social problem solving; University students; dept.aa

Effects of flow intermittency and pharmaceutical exposure on the structure and metabolism of stream biofilms - Corcoll, Natàlia; Casellas, Maria; Huerta, Belinda; Guasch, Helena; Acuña, Vicenç; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Serra-Compte, Albert; Barceló, Damià; Sabater, Sergi (Science of The Total Environment, 2015)
Increasing concentrations of pharmaceutical compounds occur in many rivers, but their environmental risk remains poorly studied in stream biofilms. Flow intermittency shapes the structure and functions of ecosystems, and may enhance their sensitivity to toxicants. This study evaluates the effects of a long-term exposure of biofilm communities to a mixture of pharmaceutical compounds at environmental concentrations on biofilm bioaccumulation capacity, the structure and metabolic processes of algae and bacteria communities, and how their potential effects were enhanced or not by the occurrence of flow intermittency. To assess the interaction between those two stressors, an experiment with artificial streams was performed. Stream biofilms were exposed to a mixture of pharmaceuticals, as well as to a short period of flow intermittency. Results indicate that biofilms were negatively affected by pharmaceuticals. The algal biomass and taxa richness decreased and unicellular green algae relatively increased. The structure of the bacterial (based on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of amplified 16S rRNA genes) changed and showed a reduction of the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) richness. Exposed biofilms showed higher rates of metabolic processes, such as primary production and community respiration, attributed to pharmaceuticals stimulated an increase of green algae and heterotrophs, respectively. Flow intermittency modulated the effects of chemicals on natural communities. The algal community became more sensitive to short-term exposure of pharmaceuticals (lower EC50 value) when exposed to water intermittency, indicating cumulative effects between the two assessed stressors. In contrast to algae, the bacterial community became less sensitive to short-term exposure of pharmaceuticals (higher EC50) when exposed to water intermittency, indicating co-tolerance phenomena. According to the observed effects, the environmental risk of pharmaceuticals in nature is high, but different depending on the flow regime, as well as the target organisms (autotrophs vs heterotrophs).
Keywords: Algae; Bacteria; Ecotoxicology; Intermittent rivers; Multiple stressors; Pollution; dept.che

Determination of a broad spectrum of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in biofilm from a waste water treatment plant-impacted river - Huerta, B.; Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.; Nannou, C.; Nakis, L.; Ruhí, A.; Acuña, V.; Sabater, S.; Barcelo, D. (Science of The Total Environment, 2016)
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are one of the main sources of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disrupting compounds in freshwater ecosystems, and several studies have reported bioaccumulation of these compounds in different organisms in those ecosystems. River biofilms are exceptional indicators of pollution, but very few studies have focused on the accumulation of these emerging contaminants. The objectives of this study were first to develop an efficient analytical methodology for the simultaneous analysis of 44 pharmaceuticals and 13 endocrine disrupting compounds in biofilm, and second, to assess persistence, distribution, and bioaccumulation of these contaminants in natural biofilms inhabiting a WWTP-impacted river. The method is based on pressurized liquid extraction, purification by solid-phase extraction, and analysis by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer (UPLC–MS/MS) in tandem. Recoveries for pharmaceuticals were 31–137%, and for endocrine disruptors 32–93%. Method detection limits for endocrine disruptors were in the range of 0.2–2.4ngg−1, and for pharmaceuticals, 0.07–6.7ngg−1. A total of five endocrine disruptors and seven pharmaceuticals were detected in field samples at concentrations up to 100ngg−1.
Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Biofilm; Endocrine disruptors; Extraction; Pharmaceuticals; dept.che

Bioaccumulation and trophic magnification of pharmaceuticals and endocrine disruptors in a Mediterranean river food web - Ruhí, Albert; Acuña, Vicenç; Barceló, Damià; Huerta, Belinda; Mor, Jordi-Rene; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Sabater, Sergi (Science of The Total Environment, 2016)
Increasing evidence exists that emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals (PhACs) and endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) can be bioaccumulated by aquatic organisms. However, the relative role of trophic transfers in the acquisition of emerging pollutants by aquatic organisms remains largely unexplored. In freshwater ecosystems, wastewater treatment plants are a major source of PhACs and EDCs. Here we studied the entrance of emerging pollutants and their flow through riverine food webs in an effluent-influenced river. To this end we assembled a data set on the composition and concentrations of a broad spectrum of PhACs (25 compounds) and EDCs (12 compounds) in water, biofilm, and three aquatic macroinvertebrate taxa with different trophic positions and feeding strategies (Ancylus fluviatilis, Hydropsyche sp., Phagocata vitta). We tested for similarities in pollutant levels among these compartments, and we compared observed bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) to those predicted by a previously-developed empirical model based on octanol–water distribution coefficients (Dow). Despite a high variation in composition and levels of emerging pollutants across food web compartments, observed BAFs in Hydropsyche and Phagocata matched, on average, those already predicted. Three compounds (the anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac, the lipid regulator gemfibrozil, and the flame retardant TBEP) were detected in water, biofilm and (at least) one macroinvertebrate taxa. TBEP was the only compound present in all taxa and showed magnification across trophic levels. This suggests that prey consumption may be, in some cases, a significant exposure route. This study advances the notion that both waterborne exposure and trophic interactions need to be taken into account when assessing the potential ecological risks of emerging pollutants in aquatic ecosystems.
Keywords: Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs); Biomagnification; Contaminants; Macroinvertebrates; Pharmaceutical drugs; dept.che

Do pharmaceuticals bioaccumulate in marine molluscs and fish from a coastal lagoon? - Moreno-González, R.; Rodríguez-Mozaz, S.; Huerta, B.; Barceló, D.; León, V. M. (Environmental Research, 2016)
The bioaccumulation of 20 pharmaceuticals in cockle (Cerastodema glaucum), noble pen shell (Pinna nobilis), sea snail (Murex trunculus), golden grey mullet (Liza aurata) and black goby (Gobius niger) was evaluated, considering their distribution throughout the Mar Menor lagoon and their variations in spring and autumn 2010. The analytical procedure was adapted for the different matrices as being sensitive and reproducible. Eighteen out of the 20 compounds analysed were found at low ngg−1 in these species throughout the lagoon. Hydrochlorothiazide and carbamazepine were detected in all species considered. The bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals was heterogeneous in the lagoon, with a higher number of pharmaceuticals being detected in fish (18) than in wild molluscs (8), particularly in golden grey mullet muscle (16). В-blockers and psychiatric drugs were preferentially bioccumulated in fish and hydrochlorothiazide was also confirmed in caged clams. The higher detection frequency and concentrations found in golden grey mullet suggested that mugilids could be used as an indicator of contamination by pharmaceuticals in coastal areas. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that shows data about hydrochlorothiazide, levamisole and codeine in wild marine biota.
Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Bivalve; Coastal lagoon; Distribution; Fish; Gastropod; Pharmaceuticals; Seasonality; dept.che

Internal exposure dynamics drive the Adverse Outcome Pathways of synthetic glucocorticoids in fish - Margiotta-Casaluci, Luigi; Owen, Stewart F.; Huerta, Belinda; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Kugathas, Subramanian; Barceló, Damià; Rand-Weaver, Mariann; Sumpter, John P. (Scientific Reports, 2016)
The Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) framework represents a valuable conceptual tool to systematically integrate existing toxicological knowledge from a mechanistic perspective to facilitate predictions of chemical-induced effects across species. However, its application for decision-making requires the transition from qualitative to quantitative AOP (qAOP). Here we used a fish model and the synthetic glucocorticoid beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) to investigate the role of chemical-specific properties, pharmacokinetics, and internal exposure dynamics in the development of qAOPs. We generated a qAOP network based on drug plasma concentrations and focused on immunodepression, skin androgenisation, disruption of gluconeogenesis and reproductive performance. We showed that internal exposure dynamics and chemical-specific properties influence the development of qAOPs and their predictive power. Comparing the effects of two different glucocorticoids, we highlight how relatively similar in vitro hazard-based indicators can lead to different in vivo risk. This discrepancy can be predicted by their different uptake potential, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles. We recommend that the development phase of qAOPs should include the application of species-specific uptake and physiologically-based PK/PD models. This integration will significantly enhance the predictive power, enabling a more accurate assessment of the risk and the reliable transferability of qAOPs across chemicals.
Keywords: Ecophysiology; Environmental sciences; Physiology; dept.che

Bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of carbamazepine and other pharmaceuticals in fish under field and controlled laboratory experiments. Evidences of carbamazepine metabolization by fish - Valdés, M. E.; Huerta, B.; Wunderlin, D. A.; Bistoni, M. A.; Barceló, D.; Rodriguez-Mozaz, S. (Science of The Total Environment, 2016)
There is a growing interest in evaluating the presence of pharmaceutical residues and their metabolites in aquatic biota. In this study, twenty pharmaceuticals, including carbamazepine (CBZ) and two metabolites, were analyzed in homogenates of two fish species (Gambusia affinis and Jenynsia multidentata) captured in polluted areas of the Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina). The twenty target pharmaceuticals were found in G. affinis, while only fifteen were detected in J. multidentata. We observed a noticeable difference in the accumulation pattern of both fish species, suggesting different pathways for the bioaccumulation of polar pharmaceuticals in each fish. In order to investigate uptake and tissue distribution of pharmaceuticals, a detailed study was performed under controlled laboratory conditions in J. multidentata, exposed to CBZ. CBZ and two of its metabolites (carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide – CBZ-EP and 2-hydroxycarbamazepine – 2-OH-CBZ) were monitored in five organs of fish under laboratory exposure. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the presence of CBZ and its metabolite 2-OH-CBZ in gills, intestine, liver, brain and muscle of fish, while the metabolite carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (CBZ-EP) was detected in gills and muscle. A ratio CBZ-EP/CBZ close to 0.1 suggests that gills and muscle of J. multidentata could metabolize CBZ through the CBZ-EP pathway. Our results reinforce the need of analyzing multiple species to account for the environmental impact of pollutants, negating the simplification of a single, “representative model” during ecotoxicological biomonitoring. To our knowledge, the biotransformation of CBZ to its metabolites (CBZ-EP, 2-OH-CBZ) in fish, under controlled laboratory in vivo exposures, is reported for the first time.
Keywords: Bioconcentration; Carbamazepine biotransformation; Carbamazepine metabolites; Fish; Pharmaceutical bioaccumulation; dept.che

Anti‐anxiety drugs and fish behavior: Establishing the link between internal concentrations of oxazepam and behavioral effects - Huerta, Belinda; Margiotta‐Casaluci, Luigi; Rodríguez‐Mozaz, Sara; Scholze, Martin; Winter, Matthew J.; Barceló, Damià; Sumpter, John P. (Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2016)
Psychoactive drugs are frequently detected in the aquatic environment. The evolutionary conservation of the molecular targets of these drugs in fish suggests that they may elicit mode of action–mediated effects in fish as they do in humans, and the key open question is at what exposure concentrations these effects might occur. In the present study, the authors investigated the uptake and tissue distribution of the benzodiazepine oxazepam in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) after 28 d of waterborne exposure to 0.8 μg L−1, 4.7 μg L−1, and 30.6 μg L−1. Successively, they explored the relationship between the internal concentrations of oxazepam and the effects on fish exploratory behavior quantified by performing 2 types of behavioral tests, the novel tank diving test and the shelter‐seeking test. The highest internal concentrations of oxazepam were found in brain, followed by plasma and liver, whereas muscle presented the lowest values. Average concentrations measured in the plasma of fish from the 3 exposure groups were, respectively, 8.7 ± 5.7 μg L−1, 30.3 ± 16.1 μg L−1, and 98.8 ± 72.9 μg L−1. Significant correlations between plasma and tissue concentrations of oxazepam were found in all 3 groups. Exposure of fish to 30.6 µg L−1 in water produced plasma concentrations within or just below the human therapeutic plasma concentration (HTPC) range in many individuals. Statistically significant behavioral effects in the novel tank diving test were observed in fish exposed to 4.7 μg L−1. In this group, plasma concentrations of oxazepam were approximately one‐third of the lowest HTPC value. No significant effects were observed in fish exposed to the lowest and highest concentrations. The significance of these results is discussed in the context of the species‐specific behavior of fathead minnow and existing knowledge of oxazepam pharmacology. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:2782–2790. © 2016 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.
Keywords: dept.che

Effects of subinhibitory ciprofloxacin concentrations on the abundance of qnrS and composition of bacterial communities from water supply reservoirs - Marti, Elisabet; Huerta, Belinda; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Barceló, Damià; Balcázar, Jose Luis; Marcé, Rafael (Chemosphere, 2016)
We used a short-term microcosm approach to investigate the influence of two different subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin (0.01 and 0.1 μg/ml) on both the abundance of a plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinant (qnrS) and the structure and composition of bacterial communities from impaired and pristine water supply reservoirs. The results showed that the abundance of the qnrS gene increases in water samples exposed to both subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin, especially in water samples from La Llosa del Cavall, which represents the pristine system. Subinhibitory ciprofloxacin concentrations also induced changes in bacterial community composition as indicated by the relative abundances of each operational taxonomic unit (OTU) across treatments. Therefore, our findings may be of significant importance because subinhibitory ciprofloxacin concentrations may promote antibiotic resistance and affect bacterial community composition in environmental settings.
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance genes; Aquatic systems; Bacterial community; Quinolones; Water supply reservoirs; dept.che

Fluvial biofilms exposed to desiccation and pharmaceutical pollution: New insights using metabolomics - Serra-Compte, Albert; Corcoll, Natàlia; Huerta, Belinda; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Sabater, Sergi; Barceló, Damià; Álvarez-Muñoz, Diana (Science of The Total Environment, 2018)
In many arid and semi-arid systems, biological communities in river ecosystems are submitted to flow interruption and desiccation, as well as to the impact of urban wastewaters. In this work, we studied (using a LC-LTQ-Orbitrap) the metabolomic response of biofilm communities exposed to both hydrological and chemical stressors. Fluvial biofilms were exposed to a mixture of 9 pharmaceuticals at a total concentration of 5000ng/L (mimicking concentrations and compounds found in polluted aquatic environments) and/or to seven days of desiccation, under laboratory conditions. The biosynthesis of fatty acids was the main metabolic pathway disrupted in biofilms. Endogenous biofilm's metabolites (metabolome) altered due to these stressors were identified. The metabolites that significantly changed only due to one of the stressors could be proposed as potential specific biomarkers. A biomarker of pharmaceutical exposure was the lysophosphatidic acid, which decreased a 160%, while for desiccation stearidonic acid (increased 160%), 16-Oxohexadecanoic acid (increased 340%) and palmitoleic acid (decreased 290%) were the biomarkers proposed. Besides, other metabolites showed different responses depending on the treatment, such as palmitic acid, linolenic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid and azelaic acid. The Carbon:Phosphorus (C:P) molar ratio increased due to all stress factors, whereas the algal community composition changed mainly due to desiccation. A possible relationship between those changes observed in structural parameters and the metabolome of biofilms was explored. Overall, our findings support the use of metabolomics to unravel at molecular level the effects from chemical and physical stressors on complex microbial communities, such as biofilms, and pinpoint biomarkers of exposure.
Keywords: Biofilms; Biomarkers; Environmental stressors; Metabolomic profiling; dept.che

Uptake and Metabolism of Human Pharmaceuticals by Fish: A Case Study with the Opioid Analgesic Tramadol - Tanoue, Rumi; Margiotta-Casaluci, Luigi; Huerta, Belinda; Runnalls, Tamsin J.; Nomiyama, Kei; Kunisue, Tatsuya; Tanabe, Shinsuke; Sumpter, John P. (Environmental Science & Technology, 2017)
Recent species-extrapolation approaches to the prediction of the potential effects of pharmaceuticals present in the environment on wild fish are based on the assumption that pharmacokinetics and metabolism in humans and fish are comparable. To test this hypothesis, we exposed fathead minnows to the opiate pro-drug tramadol and examined uptake from the water into the blood and brain and the metabolism of the drug into its main metabolites. We found that plasma concentrations could be predicted reasonably accurately based on the lipophilicity of the drug once the pH of the water was taken into account. The concentrations of the drug and its main metabolites were higher in the brain than in the plasma, and the observed brain and plasma concentration ratios were within the range of values reported in mammalian species. This fish species was able to metabolize the pro-drug tramadol into the highly active metabolite O-desmethyl tramadol and the inactive metabolite N-desmethyl tramadol in a similar manner to that of mammals. However, we found that concentration ratios of O-desmethyl tramadol to tramadol were lower in the fish than values in most humans administered the drug. Our pharmacokinetic data of tramadol in fish help bridge the gap between widely available mammalian pharmacological data and potential effects on aquatic organisms and highlight the importance of understanding drug uptake and metabolism in fish to enable the full implementation of predictive toxicology approaches.
Keywords: dept.che

Abundance of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial community composition in wild freshwater fish species - Marti, Elisabet; Huerta, Belinda; Rodríguez-Mozaz, Sara; Barceló, Damià; Marcé, Rafael; Balcázar, Jose Luis (Chemosphere, 2018)
This study was aimed to determine the abundance of four antibiotic resistance genes (blaTEM, ermB, qnrS and sulI), as well as bacterial community composition associated with the intestinal mucus of wild freshwater fish species collected from the Foix and La Llosa del Cavall reservoirs, which represent ecosystems with high and low anthropogenic disturbance, respectively. Water and sediments from these reservoirs were also collected and analyzed to determine the pollution level by antibiotics. The blaTEM gene was only detected in brown trout and Ebro barbel, which were collected from La Llosa del Cavall reservoir. In contrast, the sulI and qnrS genes were only detected in common carp, which were collected from the Foix reservoir. Although the ermB gene was also detected in common carp, the values were below the limit of quantification. Likewise, water and sediment samples from the Foix reservoir had higher concentrations and more classes of antibiotics than those from La Llosa del Cavall. Pyrosequencing analysis of 16S rRNA genes revealed significant differences in bacterial communities associated with the intestinal mucus of fish species. Therefore, these findings suggest that anthropogenic activities are not only increasing the pollution of aquatic environments, but also contributing to the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in organisms that inhabit such environments.
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance genes; Aquatic environments; Bacterial community composition; Wild fishes; dept.che

Presence of pharmaceuticals in fish collected from urban rivers in the U.S. EPA 2008–2009 National Rivers and Streams Assessment - Huerta, Belinda; Rodriguez-Mozaz, Sara; Lazorchak, Jim; Barcelo, Damia; Batt, Angela; Wathen, John; Stahl, Leanne (Science of The Total Environment, 2018)
Fish are good indicators of aquatic environment pollution because of their capability to uptake pollutants contained in water. Therefore, accumulation of pharmaceutical compounds in freshwater and marine fish and other aquatic organisms has been studied extensively in the last decade. In this context, the present study investigates the occurrence of pharmaceutical compounds in wild fish from 25 polluted river sites in the USA, downstream from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Sample sites constitute a subset of urban rivers investigated in the U.S. EPA's 2008–2009 National Rivers and Streams Assessment. Thirteen pharmaceuticals (out of the twenty compounds analyzed) were quantified in fish fillets at concentrations commonly below 10ngg−1, in accordance with the findings from previous studies in the USA and Europe. The psychoactive drugs venlafaxine, carbamazepine and its metabolite 2-hydroxy carbamazepine were the most prevalent compounds (58%, 27% and 42%, respectively). This group of drugs is highly prescribed and rather resistant to degradation during conventional treatment in WWTPs as well as in natural aquatic environments. Salbutamol, a drug used to treat asthma, and the diuretic hydrochlorothiazide were also frequently detected (in >20% of the samples). Occurrence of six pharmaceutical families due to chronic exposure at environmental concentrations in water was detected in eight fish species.
Keywords: Accumulation; Fish; Pharmaceuticals; Trophic level; dept.che

Contaminants of emerging concern in freshwater fish from four Spanish Rivers - Pico, Y.; Belenguer, V.; Corcellas, C.; Diaz-Cruz, M. S.; Eljarrat, E.; Farré, M.; Gago-Ferrero, P.; Huerta, B.; Navarro-Ortega, A.; Petrovic, M.; Rodríguez-Mozaz, S.; Sabater, L.; et al. (Science of The Total Environment, 2019)
This study investigated the occurrence of 135 contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) – pharmaceuticals, pesticides, a set of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) (parabens, bisphenols, hormones, triazoles, organophosphorus flame retardants and triclosan), UV-filters, perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) – in 59 fish samples, collected in 2010 in 4 Spanish Rivers (Guadalquivir, Júcar, Ebro and Llobregat). Of the 135 CECs, 76 including 8 pharmaceuticals, 25 pesticides, 10 EDCs, 5 UV-filters, 15 PFASs and 13 HFRs were detected. Pharmaceuticals were the less frequently found and at lower concentrations. Pesticides, EDCs, UV-filters, PFASs and HFRs were detected more frequently (>50% of the samples). The maximum concentrations were 15 ng/g dry weight (dw) for pharmaceuticals (diclofenac), 840 ng/g dw for pesticides (chlorpyrifos), 224 ng/g dw for EDCs (bisphenol A), 242 ng/g dw for UV-filters (EHMC), 1738 ng/g dw for PFASs (PFHxA) and 64 ng/g dw for HFRs (Dec 602). The contaminants detected in fish are commonly detected also in sediments. In light of current knowledge, the risk assessment revealed that there was no risk for humans related to the exposure to CECs via freshwater fish consumption. However, results provide detailed information on the mixtures of CECs accumulated that would be very useful to identify their effects on aquatic biota.
Keywords: Accumulation; Aquatic organisms; Co-occurrence of contaminants; Fish consumption; Risk assessment; River quality; dept.che

The Hours Before the Hours: Books of Hours and Almanacs at the Redwood. - Crowley, Patrick (Etc.: The Magazine of the Redwood Library and Athenæum., 2018)
Keywords: dept.lib

John J. Slocum the Collector. - Crowley, Patrick (Etc.: The Magazine of the Redwood Library and Athenæum, 2018)
Keywords: dept.lib

Ocean acidification does not impact shell growth or repair of the Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva (Broderip, 1833) - Cross, Emma L.; Peck, Lloyd S.; Harper, Elizabeth M. (Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 2015)
Marine calcifiers are amongst the most vulnerable organisms to ocean acidification due to reduction in the availability of carbonate ions for skeletal/shell deposition. However, there are limited long-term studies on the possible impacts of increased pCO2 on these taxa. A 7month CO2 perturbation experiment was performed on one of the most calcium carbonate dependent species, the Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva, which inhabits the Southern Ocean where carbonate ion saturation levels are amongst the lowest on Earth. The effects of the predicted environmental conditions in 2050 and 2100 on the growth rate and ability to repair shell in L. uva were tested with four treatments; a low temperature control (0°C, pH7.98), a pH control (2°C, pH8.05), mid-century scenario (2°C, pH7.75) and end-century scenario (2°C, pH7.54). Environmental change impacts on shell repair are rarely studied, but here repair was not affected by either acidified conditions or temperature. Growth rate was also not impacted by low pH. Elevated temperature did, however, increase growth rates. The ability of L. uva to continue, and even increase shell production in warmer and acidified seawater suggests that this species can acclimate to these combined stressors and generate suitable conditions for shell growth at the site of calcification.
Keywords: CO; Calcification; Carbonate saturation; Climate change; dept.egm; pH

Long-term effects of altered pH and temperature on the feeding energetics of the Antarctic sea urchin, Sterechinus neumayeri - Morley, Simon A.; , Suckling ,Coleen C.; , Clark ,Melody S.; , Cross ,Emma L.; and Peck, Lloyd S. (Biodiversity, 2016)
This study investigated the effects of long-term incubation to near-future combined warming (+2 °C) and ocean acidification (−0.3 and −0.5 pH units) stressors, relative to current conditions (−0.3 °C and pH 8.0), on the energetics of food processing in the Antarctic sea urchin, Sterechinus neumayeri. After an extended incubation of 40 months, energy absorbed, energy lost through respiration and lost as waste were monitored through two feeding cycles. Growth parameters (mass of somatic and gonad tissues and the CHN content of gonad) were also measured. There were no significant effects of combined ocean acidification (OA) and temperature stressors on the growth of somatic or reproductive tissue. Despite more food being consumed in the low temperature control, once food processing and maintenance costs were subtracted, there were no significant effects of treatment on the scope for growth. The biggest significant differences were between amounts of food consumed during the two feeding cycles. More food was consumed by the low temperature (0 °C) control animals, indicating a potential effect of the changed conditions on digestive efficiency. Also, in November, more food was consumed, with a higher absorption efficiency, which resulted in a higher scope for growth in November than September and may reflect increased energetic needs associated with a switch to summer physiology. The effect of endogenous seasonal cycles and environmental variability on organism capacity is discussed.
Keywords: Carbonate saturation; climate change; dept.egm; echinoderm; energetics; ocean acidification; peer-reviewed; physiology; resilience

No ocean acidification effects on shell growth and repair in the New Zealand brachiopod Calloria inconspicua (Sowerby, 1846) - Cross, Emma L.; Peck, Lloyd S.; Lamare, Miles D.; Harper, Elizabeth M. (ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2016)
Surface seawaters are becoming more acidic due to the absorption of rising anthropogenic CO2. Marine calcifiers are considered to be the most vulnerable organisms to ocean acidification due to the reduction in the availability of carbonate ions for shell or skeletal production. Rhychonelliform brachiopods are potentially one of the most calcium carbonate-dependent groups of marine organisms because of their large skeletal content. Little is known, however, about the effects of lowered pH on these taxa. A CO2 perturbation experiment was performed on the New Zealand terebratulide brachiopod Calloria inconspicua to investigate the effects of pH conditions predicted for 2050 and 2100 on the growth rate and ability to repair shell. Three treatments were used: an ambient pH control (pH 8.16), a mid-century scenario (pH 7.79), and an end-century scenario (pH 7.62). The ability to repair shell was not affected by acidified conditions with >80% of all damaged individuals at the start of the experiment completing shell repair after 12 weeks. Growth rates in undamaged individuals >3 mm in length were also not affected by lowered pH conditions, whereas undamaged individuals <3 mm grew faster at pH 7.62 than the control. The capability of C. inconspicua to continue shell production and repair under acidified conditions suggests that this species has a robust control over the calcification process, where suitable conditions at the site of calcification can be generated across a range of pH conditions.
Keywords: dept.egm; peer-reviewed

10 Questions: Siobhan McGuiness - Aschenbach, Jamie Marie (Information Outlook, 2017)
Keywords: dept.lib

Negotiating Your Best Journal Deals Yet - Aschenbach, Jamie Marie (Information Outlook, 2017)
Keywords: dept.lib

Brief Report: Bullying and Anxiety in High-Functioning Adolescents with ASD - van Schalkwyk, Gerrit; Smith, Isaac C.; Silverman, Wendy K.; Volkmar, Fred R. (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018)
Youth with ASD are more likely to experience bullying than their typically developing peers. This risk has not been studied in youth with ASD transitioning to college. We examined the occurrence of bullying in 35 high functioning youth with ASD who were preparing to attend college. We also examined youth anxiety and ASD symptoms. Fifty-one percent of the sample reported being recent victims of bullying; 31% of parents reported their child was a victim of bullying. Parent report of bullying correlated significantly with ratings of youth social anxiety symptoms. These findings suggest that bullying is an issue of concern for higher functioning, older adolescents with ASD, and that their own reports may be particularly important in identifying its occurrence.
Keywords: Anxiety; Autism spectrum disorder; Bullying; Postsecondary education; dept.sed

Preface: Special Issue—College Experiences for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder - Jackson, Scott L. J.; Hart, Logan; Volkmar, Fred R. (Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018)
Keywords: dept.aa; dept.sed

Educational Professionals’ Decision Making for Professional Growth using a Case of Twitter Adoption - Tucker, Lauren (TechTrends, 2019)
This paper is a report of an examination of educational professionals’ perspectives on their decision processes to use a Twitter personal learning network (PLN). When investigating each of the participants’ decision-making processes to accept or reject the use of a Twitter PLN, the externally supported individualized learning experience was integral to the educational professionals’ active decision to adopt the new tool. The five major findings revealed external stimulus and support is (1) vital to address pre-existing attitudes and beliefs, (2) to target the acquisition of technical and implementation knowledge, and (3) to encourage continued exposure, interaction, and exploration. The final two findings focus on the (4) interaction with a social learning community supports decision making and informal learning, and (5) personal experimentation and exploration of a Twitter PLN allows educational professionals to build their professional network, quickly access high quality information, and read educational material. Educational professionals’ informal learning activities were also revealed while using their PLN. Educational professionals reported sharing information and resources with colleagues as having the most significant impact on professional practice. In addition to interviews, the nature of the Twitter platform provided valuable evidence of informal learning activities. These activities reflected in the educational professionals’ tweets included: reading educational subject matter, reflection and collaboration. Also, a new category: Resource Collection was created to reflect the second most popular activity on educational professionals’ Twitter PLN.
Keywords: Decision Making; Digital Education and Educational Technology; Informal Learning; Personal Learning Network (PLN); Professional Growth; Social Media; Twitter; dept.sed

A bridge too far: Implications of the Common Core State Standards for students with different types of reading problems - Spear-Swerling, Louise (Implications of the Common Core for, 2015)
Keywords: dept.sed

Listening comprehension, the Cinderella skill - Spear-Swerling, Louise (Perspectives on language and literacy, 2016)
Keywords: dept.sed

From Townsend and Malthus to the Poor Law Report: An Examination of the Influence of Ideas Concerning the Relationship of Public Aid and Reproduction on Policy Development, 1786-1834 - Tomczak, Stephen Monroe (Journal of Sociology and Social Work, 2015)
Keywords: dept.swk

Food systems in correctional settings: a literature review and case study - Smoyer, Amy B.; Kjær Minke, Linda (World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe, 2015)
Food is a central component of life in correctional institutions and plays a critical role in the physical and mental health of incarcerated people and the construction of prisoners’ identities and relationships. An understanding of the role of food in correctional settings and effective management of food systems may improve outcomes for incarcerated people and help correctional administrators to maximize the health and safety of individuals in these institutions. This report summarizes existing research about food systems in correctional settings and provides examples of food programmes in prison and remand facilities, including a case study of food-related innovation in the Danish correctional system. Specific conclusions are offered for policy-makers, administrators of correctional institutions and prison food services professionals,and ideas for future research are proposed.
Keywords: dept.swk

Seeing Through the Eyes of the Other Using Process Recordings - Schneider, Dana A.; Rodriguez-Keyes, Elizabeth; Keenan, Elizabeth King (Clinical Supervision Activities for Increasing Competence and Self-Awareness, 2014)
This chapter describes a two-step process including videotaping and process-recording activities to facilitate self-awareness and the expression of empathy and acceptance toward other points of view. These activities are designed for beginning student clinicians who are currently completing their coursework and their first clinical internship. The first step of videotaping helps clinicians become more aware of their inner thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and personal values. This first step also helps participating clinicians become more aware of their nonverbal communication with clients, helping them assess how their internal experiences of empathy and acceptance match what is being conveyed nonverbally to their clients. The second step of the activity, process recording, helps clinicians reflect on their ability to use self-awareness to analyze their inner experiences and their outer expressions of empathy and acceptance (both verbal and nonverbal) while still being attuned to their clients' communication.
Keywords: dept.swk; nonverbal communication; process-recording activities; self-awareness; videotaping

Group Work Around the Globe: Creating transformative connections in challenging times - Wilkins, Christine; Doel, Mark; Skolnik, Sari; Genke, John; Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Whiting & Birch Ltd, 2018)
Proceedings of the XXXVIII and XXXIX International Symposium of the International Association for Social Work with Groups, New York City, New York, USA, June 15-18, 2016 and June 7-10 2017
Keywords: dept.swk

Coffee Cup - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Social Work in 42 Objects (and More), 2017)
Can the story of social work be told through Objects? Might a collection of objects be more illuminating than a formal text book or a dry definition? In this engaging, photographic book, Mark Doel curates a collection of 127 objects contributed by people from around the globe to evoke a sense of social work - past, present and future. Written as a Guide to an Exhibition of Social Work, this is the ideal book to introduce social work to newcomers, and to entertain those with long experience of the profession. The objects are presented by a diverse group of people with different perspectives on social work, but with a common imagination.--From publisher.
Keywords: Political Science / Public Policy / Social Services & Welfare; Social Science / Social Work; dept.swk

Introduction to Klaus-Martin Ellerbrock, Theses on Working with Refugees in Germany: Considering the Experiences of Louis Lowy - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Group Work Around the Globe: Creating transformative connections in challenging times, 2018)
Proceedings of the XXXVIII and XXXIX International Symposium of the International Association for Social Work with Groups, New York City, New York, USA, June 15-18, 2016 and June 7-10 2017
Keywords: dept.swk

Introduction to Olga Derkachova, Children of War: Exploring the Trauma of War through Collective Creative Writing in Literary Workshops - Gardella, Lorrie Greenhouse (Group Work Around the Globe: Creating transformative connections in challenging times, 2018)
Proceedings of the XXXVIII and XXXIX International Symposium of the International Association for Social Work with Groups, New York City, New York, USA, June 15-18, 2016 and June 7-10 2017
Keywords: dept.swk

Exploring the Science of Conducting Surveys for Studying Men’s Sexual Assault Perpetration Behaviors - Aguilar, Jemel; Mahapatra, Neely; Busch-Armendariz, Noël; Dinitto, Diana M. (Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 2016)
Focus groups were used to explore the most appropriate ways to conduct survey research about men’s relationships with women and their sexual assault behaviors that result in high response rates and decrease socially desirable answers. A racially diverse group of 24 English-speaking heterosexual men, aged 18 years or older, were recruited for participation in 3 focus groups. The men were asked to review a survey instrument used in a previous study and the results from that study. Analysis of the focus group transcripts indicates that the men responded to the survey instrument from 3 distinct perspectives: (a) perpetrators, (b) victims, and (c) respondents. From these perspectives, the men also commented on participant anonymity, survey construction and delivery method, question wording, and potential pitfalls in asking men about sexual assault.
Keywords: Engaging men; dept.swk; rape or sexual assault; survey methodology

Everyone’s responsibility: Community partnerships and shared commitment for mental health promotion - Jung, Hyejin; Aguilar, Jemel P. (Social Work in Mental Health, 2016)
In this article, we use qualitative methods to understand the ways in which community involvement in a community-based mental health promotion conference encourages mental health care in an African-American community. We collected data through key informant interviews, focus groups, and participant observations at conference planning meetings and conferences, as well as archival documents related to the conference. We identify community partnerships and shared commitment as drivers of the outreach to people in the community, creators of a culturally relevant and supportive environment for mental health education, and, consequently, promoters of mental health care in the African-American community.
Keywords: African Americans; case studies; community partnerships; community-based programs; dept.swk; mental health and illness; mental health promotion

HIV Knowledge, Risk Behavior, Stigma, and Their Impact on HIV Testing among Asian American and Pacific Islanders: A Review of Literature - Sen, Soma; Nguyen, Hoang Dung; Kim, So Yung; Aguilar, Jemel (Social Work in Public Health, 2017)
Asian American and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are the fastest growing population in the United States with documented increases in HIV rates. AAPIs are as likely as other racial/ethnic groups to engage in HIV-related risk behaviors, while being concomitantly less likely to have been HIV tested. Testing is a critical step in HIV prevention. Research points to various barriers to HIV-related testing including HIV knowledge and attitude and stigma. However, these factors and their impact among AAPIs are poorly understood. Myths about this population's “model minority” status compound AAPIs' sociocultural factors including English language proficiency, access to healthcare, and a culture of “silence” that negatively influences HIV-related research. In this article, the authors review the scientific literature on knowledge, risk behavior, and stigma to document the current state of research. Based on the review the authors offer a set of research, policy, and practice recommendations for social workers and other service providers working with AAPIs.
Keywords: HIV and AAPI; Social epidemiology of HIV/AIDS; dept.swk; health disparities and HIV/AIDS

Migration and HIV among Asian Populations: Social Work interventions - Sen, S; Aguilar, Jemel (Migrant Workers: Social Identity, Occupational Challenges and Health Practices, 2016)
Worldwide labor migration has transformed and reshaped various fields of government policy and professional practices. Labor migration is associated with the non-economic social phenomena that scholars have increasingly paid attention to in both sending and receiving destinations. For practitioners in the field of education, medicine, nursing, social work, mental health, public health, and other professional practices, the human face of labor migration migrant workers and their families daily challenges often reveals the human cost of migration behind the image of economic gain and benefits. Migrant workers and their families are facing vexing challenges ranging from basic needs to psychosocial well-being, despite who they are and where they come from. Traditional ways of thinking and knowing cannot address these challenges adequately; rather, established divisions of professions, systems, disciplines, and/or areas of practice might just be the factor that constrains the ability to clearly articulate compelling problems and adds an additional layer of complexity to problem solving. This book focuses on country policies and practices, and draws on theoretical ideas that provide the intellectual basis. In addition, it offers vivid examples of how migrant workers manage to work, pursue economic security, strive and adjust in new communities, define and negotiate self and identity, and seek health and well-being. While the book illuminates shared challenges and experiences for each group of migrant workers (i.e. low-skilled workers, internal migrants and other types of migrating laborers), it also synthesises the intersectionality across all migrant workers, as they remain committed to bettering the lives of their families and communities in their origin countries as well as new host countries and communities. This volume reflects the efforts of interdisciplinary research and collaboration
Keywords: dept.swk

Assessment criteria indicative of deception (ACID): Replication and gender differences - Suckle-Nelson, Jessica A.; Colwell, Kevin; Hiscock-Anisman, Cheryl; Florence, Samantha; Youschak, Kimberly E.; Duarte, Arianne (The Open Criminology Journal, 2010)
Keywords: dept.psy

Normal Probability Distributions - Hauselt Jr, William J (Statistics for Social Science | Top Hat, 2016)
Keywords: dept.psy

Turning molehills into mountains: Sleepiness increases workplace interpretive bias - Barber, Larissa K.; Budnick, Christopher J. (Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2015)
Three studies draw from evolutionary theory to assess whether sleepiness increases interpretive biases in workplace social judgments. Study 1 established a relationship between sleepiness and interpretive bias using ambiguous interpersonal scenarios from a measure commonly used in personnel selection (N = 148). Study 2 explored the boundary conditions of the sleepiness–interpretive bias link via an experimental online field survey of U.S. adults (N = 433). Sleepiness increased interpretive bias when social threats were clearly present (unfair workplace) but did not affect bias in the absence of threat (fair workplace). Study 3 replicated and extended findings from the previous two studies using objective measures of sleep loss and a quasi-experimental manipulation of minor sleep loss (N = 175). Negative affect, ego depletion, or personality variables did not influence the observed relationships. Overall, results suggest that a self-protection/evolutionary perspective best explains the effects of sleepiness on workplace interpretive biases. These studies advance the current research on sleep in organizations by adding a cognitive “threat interpretation” bias approach to past work examining the emotional reaction/behavioral side of sleep disruption. Interpretive biases due to sleepiness may have significant implications for employee health and counterproductive behavior. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords: Conditional Reasoning Test of Aggression; dept.psy; fairness; interpretive bias; sleep; work perceptions

Behind sleepy eyes: Implications of sleep loss for organizations and employees - Budnick, Christopher J.; Barber, Larissa K. (Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2015)
Sleep loss and daytime sleepiness are common experiences for employees across many occupations. Although researchers commonly focus on the detrimental effects of sleep issues for attention and vigilance during task performance, we review research that examines how sleep issues influence interpretations of, and interactions in, the work environment. This review begins by differentiating between sleep loss and sleepiness. We then highlight how sleep issues can negatively bias the interpretation of environmental information and result in aggressive responding. We also examine how sleep issues impair self-regulatory ability and contribute to workplace deviance. After each section, we discuss the implications of these findings for the work environment. A closer examination of sleep’s influence on workplace interactions can spur a beneficial discussion for researchers across a variety of disciplines and employees across all organizational levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: Aggressive Behavior; Employee Productivity; Health; Occupations; Organizations; Personnel; Self-Control; Sleep Deprivation; Sleepiness; Stress; Working Conditions; dept.psy

Carving a Space for Elite Republicanism: Hierarchy, Deference and Paternalism in American Political Development - O'Hara, Jonathan (Europolis, Journal Of Political Science And Theory, 2010)
The present article is a review of the American Political Development literature dealing with the issue of national administrative politics and development in late nineteenth century American history. Particular attention is paid to the ways in which historical institutionalists discount the importance of elite republican ideology as an explanation of national administrative growth. Attention is also paid to the ways in which sociological institutionalists view republicanism as a viable ideological alternative only for far flung and marginalized social interest groups. The article argues for studying the ideology also in terms of its elitist tradition and the tradition’s application to national administrative politics and development in the American context, emphasizing categories of hierarchy, deference and paternalism. As a review of seminal works related to the research program of American Political Development, this article is of particular use to those studying American development at the turn of the twentieth century.
Keywords: American politics; United States; dept.psc; elitism; ideology; republicanism

Calvin Coolidge - Hopper, Jennifer (Hatred of America's Presidents: Personal Attacks on the White House from Washington to Trump, 2018)
This work examines expressions of personal hostility and animosity toward presidents―even beloved ones―throughout American history and their impact on policymaking, politics, and culture.People involved or simply interested in politics often ask whether today's political environment is more toxic than ever before. Hatred of America's Presidents: Personal Attacks on the White House from Washington to Trump presents an impartial and authoritative history of invective toward the White House so readers can determine the answer for themselves.The book focuses on the most representative and commonplace attacks of a vitriolic and personal nature, detailing who instigated and trafficked in the attacks and how presidents, administrations, and political parties defended themselves. It also illustrates how honest disagreements about policy―such as FDR's New Deal, Ronald Reagan's Central America policies, George W. Bush's invasion of Iraq, and Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act―fueled expressions of hatred and condemnation. Finally, the book includes perspectives from both the right and the left on the legitimacy of these attacks and the victims' defenses as well as their impact on American politics and policy.
Keywords: dept.psc

James Buchanan - Hopper, Jennifer (Hatred of America's Presidents: Personal Attacks on the White House from Washington to Trump, 2018)
This work examines expressions of personal hostility and animosity toward presidents―even beloved ones―throughout American history and their impact on policymaking, politics, and culture.People involved or simply interested in politics often ask whether today's political environment is more toxic than ever before. Hatred of America's Presidents: Personal Attacks on the White House from Washington to Trump presents an impartial and authoritative history of invective toward the White House so readers can determine the answer for themselves.The book focuses on the most representative and commonplace attacks of a vitriolic and personal nature, detailing who instigated and trafficked in the attacks and how presidents, administrations, and political parties defended themselves. It also illustrates how honest disagreements about policy―such as FDR's New Deal, Ronald Reagan's Central America policies, George W. Bush's invasion of Iraq, and Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act―fueled expressions of hatred and condemnation. Finally, the book includes perspectives from both the right and the left on the legitimacy of these attacks and the victims' defenses as well as their impact on American politics and policy.
Keywords: dept.psc

Same-sex Marriage - Hooper, Jennifer (Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, 2017)
The most up-to-date reference of its kind, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Third Edition is the definitive guide to the role of the president from the American Revolution through the present day.
Keywords: dept.psc

Campaign Finance - Hooper, Jennifer (Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, 2017)
The most up-to-date reference of its kind, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Third Edition is the definitive guide to the role of the president from the American Revolution through the present day.
Keywords: dept.psc

War on Terror - Hooper, Jennifer (Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, 2017)
The most up-to-date reference of its kind, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Third Edition is the definitive guide to the role of the president from the American Revolution through the present day.
Keywords: dept.psc

Affordable Care Act - Hooper, Jennifer (Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, 2017)
The most up-to-date reference of its kind, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Third Edition is the definitive guide to the role of the president from the American Revolution through the present day.
Keywords: dept.psc

Diplomatic Amateurs or Qualified Professionals? Profiling the American Ambassador - Calin, Costel; Fitzpatrick, Kathy R. (White House Studies, 2013)
Are U.S. ambassadors qualified to lead America’s diplomatic missions abroad? This age-old question—often raised but seldom seriously considered by diplomacy scholars— is the focus of this study, which examined the professional credentials of American ambassadors appointed by former U.S. President George W. Bush. The article explores the relationship between the professional status of U.S. ambassadors and the power status and economic importance of host countries. The results showed that preferred destinations for amateur ambassadors were mostly Western European countries and countries with which the United States has large economic exchanges. Professional ambassadors were mostly appointed to African and Asian countries and to countries that have lower trade with the United States. The vast majority of semiprofessional diplomats were appointed to the most powerful countries.
Keywords: AMERICAN ambassadors; BUSH, George W. (George Walker), 1946-; DIPLOMATIC & consular service; GOVERNMENT missions; INTERNATIONAL relations; PRESIDENTS of the United States; dept.psc

The sources of presidential foreign policy decision making: Executive experience and militarized interstate conflicts - Calin, Costel; Prins, Brandon (International Journal of Peace Studies, 2015)
Keywords: dept.psc

The US PATRIOT Act (2001) - Buterbaugh, Kevin (Government at Work: Policymaking in the Twenty-First-Century Congress, 2016)
This edited volume features academic experts using leading policy frameworks to analyze the prominent U.S. public policy issues of the twenty-first century. Readers will learn about the similariti...
Keywords: dept.psc

Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station - AMS Collaboration; Finch, Evan (Physical Review Letters, 2015)
A precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1 GV to 1.8 TV is presented based on 300 million events. Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the proton flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. We present the detailed variation with rigidity of the flux spectral index for the first time. The spectral index progressively hardens at high rigidities.
Keywords: dept.phy

Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at √𝑠=200 GeV - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2015)
We report a new measurement of the midrapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, 𝐴𝐿⁢𝐿, in polarized 𝑝⁢𝑝 collisions at center-of-mass energy √𝑠=200 GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC 𝑝⁢𝑝 data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence at the 3⁢𝜎 level for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-𝑥 region 𝑥>0.05.
Keywords: dept.phy

Beam-energy-dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions measured in heavy ion collisions at the STAR detector - STAR Collaboration (Physical Review C, 2015)
We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at √𝑠𝑁𝑁=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV measured in the STAR detector as part of the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted correlation lengths (Hanbury-Brown–Twiss radii) are studied as a function of beam energy, azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass (𝑚𝑇) of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a hadronic transport model.
Keywords: dept.phy

Precision Measurement of the Helium Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays of Rigidities 1.9 GV to 3 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station - AMS Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2015)
Knowledge of the precise rigidity dependence of the helium flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. A precise measurement of the helium flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1.9 GV to 3 TV based on 50 million events is presented and compared to the proton flux. The detailed variation with rigidity of the helium flux spectral index is presented for the first time. The spectral index progressively hardens at rigidities larger than 100 GV. The rigidity dependence of the helium flux spectral index is similar to that of the proton spectral index though the magnitudes are different. Remarkably, the spectral index of the proton to helium flux ratio increases with rigidity up to 45 GV and then becomes constant; the flux ratio above 45 GV is well described by a single power law.
Keywords: dept.phy

Antiproton Flux, Antiproton-to-Proton Flux Ratio, and Properties of Elementary Particle Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station - AMS Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2016)
A precision measurement by AMS of the antiproton flux and the antiproton-to-proton flux ratio in primary cosmic rays in the absolute rigidity range from 1 to 450 GV is presented based on 3.49×1⁢05 antiproton events and 2.42×1⁢09 proton events. The fluxes and flux ratios of charged elementary particles in cosmic rays are also presented. In the absolute rigidity range ∼60 to ∼500 GV, the antiproton ¯𝑝, proton 𝑝, and positron 𝑒+ fluxes are found to have nearly identical rigidity dependence and the electron 𝑒− flux exhibits a different rigidity dependence. Below 60 GV, the (¯𝑝/𝑝), (¯𝑝/𝑒+), and (𝑝/𝑒+) flux ratios each reaches a maximum. From ∼60 to ∼500 GV, the (¯𝑝/𝑝), (¯𝑝/𝑒+), and (𝑝/𝑒+) flux ratios show no rigidity dependence. These are new observations of the properties of elementary particles in the cosmos.
Keywords: dept.phy

Precision Measurement of the Boron to Carbon Flux Ratio in Cosmic Rays from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station - AMS Collaboration (Physical Review Letters, 2016)
Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the boron to carbon flux ratio (B/C) is important in understanding the propagation of cosmic rays. The precise measurement of the B/C ratio from 1.9 GV to 2.6 TV, based on 2.3 million boron and 8.3 million carbon nuclei collected by AMS during the first 5 years of operation, is presented. The detailed variation with rigidity of the B/C spectral index is reported for the first time. The B/C ratio does not show any significant structures in contrast to many cosmic ray models that require such structures at high rigidities. Remarkably, above 65 GV, the B/C ratio is well described by a single power law 𝑅Δ with index Δ=−0.333±0.014⁢(fit)±0.005⁢(syst), in good agreement with the Kolmogorov theory of turbulence which predicts Δ=−1/3 asymptotically.
Keywords: dept.phy

Plato on Women’s Natural Ability: Revisiting Republic V and Timaeus 41e3–44d2 and 86b1–92c3 - Harry, Chelsea; Ron, Polansky (Apeiron, 2016)
Abstract Despite the prominent argument for equal educational opportunity for women in Republic V, commentators frequently question Plato’s sincerity, the quality of the case made, or its significance. Undermining confidence in Plato’s advocacy of female equality are derogatory remarks about women in this and other dialogues. Since we take Plato to be sincere in the argument in Republic V, we reconcile his conclusions there about the equal educational opportunity for women with these seemingly problematic remarks by suggesting that the remarks reflect the interlocutors involved in the dialogue and conventional Athenian prejudices of that time rather than ideas that Plato held to be true. We take seriously the observation of Levin 1996, 14, “in none of those passages in which Plato makes derogatory remarks about women does he use phusis to explain why they behave in the ways of which he is critical.” Hence Plato never suggested that women were by nature limited to the position they occupied socially and politically in 5th or 4th century Athens; he understood the difference between the way they were by convention and the way that they could be, in accordance with their nature, were they to develop their natural capacities through education. We examine carefully Plato’s argument for the equal nature of women in Republic V to defend its viability. The provocation is our not finding in the extensive secondary literature a really detailed treatment of the actual argument and appreciation that it is intended as a sound philosophical argument. We then turn to the devolution schemes in Timaeus 41e–44d and 86b–92c, which again touch on the nature of women and appear to counter the position we attribute to Plato, to show that they are really supportive of our account. Both the Republic and Timaeus limit the natural differences between males and females to body-type. Therefore, even relative physical weakness of women’s bodies does not much problematize for Plato that their natural abilities are equal to those of men, where nature in these contexts means suitability to perform certain functions.
Keywords: dept.phi

Teaching the millennial nursing student: using a" Flipping the Classroom" model - Towle, Antoinette; Breda, Karen (Nursing and Health, 2014)
Keywords: dept.nur

A note on the skewness of a graph - Pinciu, Val; Soss, William (Congr. Numer, 2016)
Keywords: dept.mat

Market Sensing Today - Prince, Melvin; Priporas, Constantinos-Vasilios (Business Expert Press, 2015)
Today's practicing marketers and scholars are confronted with a wide array of conflicting and imprecise information about best practices by which to search, gather, consolidate and interpret market information. Consequently, the need has never been greater to optimize market sensing to generate managerial actions that efficiently and effectively utilize knowledge of emerging consumer needs and competitive threats. This book addresses these urgent concerns. In essence, Market Sensing Today will cover, in ground-breaking ways, the following marketing managerial areas: * marketing opportunities associated with conventional and progressive bases of segmentation. * trends in market segment size and growth affecting long-range planning. * strategic direction for reaching future goals. * managerial understanding of assumptions competitors make about themselves. * the direction of current market strategies. * adding to the knowledge of a firm's core competencies. * how new market knowledge is best integrated into a firm's market intelligence system. * best ways to ensure the quality of information underlying decisions. * how benchmarking improves with market sensing. * best approaches for translating business issues into projects. * ways that key information may be disseminated within firms. * how proposed strategic changes are promoted by market sensing. * roles customer satisfaction insights play in policy. This book will address these key issues and more, to advance theory, research and practice based on latest developments in this vital field. It will show how to re-formulate traditional models that no longer work.
Keywords: dept.mrk; faculty_collection

Effect of stress, materialism and external stimuli on online impulse buying - Moran, Brittanie (Journal of Research for Consumers, 2015)
Keywords: dept.mrk

The Green Energy Sector - Nodoushani, Omid; Van den Abbeele, Isaline; Stewart, Carol (Competition Forum, 2015)
Thinking "Green" has become a significant economic trend lately. This research paper offers a better understanding of the background facts of the current hype surrounding "Green Energy." First, the problem of global warming is investigated. Europe has taken a lead role in the fight against global warming in order to meet their objective of 20% renewable energy production by 2020. Many possibilities exist to transform raw biomass into bioenergy fuels, which can then be used for specific energy production purposes: electricity production, warming or transport. Biodiesel, bioethanol, biogas and many other fuels can be produced from biomass.
Keywords: Alternative energy; Alternative energy sources; Biomass; Carbon dioxide; Chlorofluorocarbons; Climate change; Energy industry; Environmental impact; Global warming; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gases; Nobel prizes; Renewable resources; Studies; Temperature; Trends; dept.mgt

Recycling and Its Effects on the Environment - Nodoushani, Omid; Stewart, Carol; Kaur, Manpreet (Competition Forum, 2016)
Consumers and businesses have an ethical obligation to do their part to reuse or recycle unwanted items. However, while some consumers and businesses do reuse or recycle e-waste, glass, metal, plastic, paper or textiles, more could be done. Even with environmentalists warning of potential chemical hazards these items produce in landfills, an estimated 85 percent of landfills are filled with unwanted waste. The recycling industry along with local government run media campaigns to raise awareness; however, as a result consumers and businesses may be experiencing information overload which may have a negative impact on consumers ' recycling efforts.
Keywords: Communication; Consumers; Consumption; Electronic waste; Electronics; Energy consumption; Environmental impact; Environmental protection; Environmentalists; Greenhouse gases; Information overload; Landfill; Natural resources; Plastics; Raw materials; Recycling; Textiles; dept.mgt

With data, educate yourself and start simple - Gil, Jodie Mozdzer (The Quill, 2015)
The data sets have a variety of content, including farmers market locations, school absentee rates and crime statistics. START SIMPLE The downloadable data can be as simple as a spreadsheet chronicling one data point over time - for example, the amount of money the federal government has spent on school food programs since 1969.
Keywords: Criminal statistics; Databases; Datasets; Digital broadcasting; Journalism; Journalists; Trends; dept.jrn

Choosey journalists choose GIFs - Gil, Jodie Mozdzer (The Quill, 2016)
The still photographs incorporate subtle movement, such as wind blowing grass or eyes blinking, that play on repeat through an animated GIF. [...]don't make your readers seasick with too much movement or too many GIFs on the same page.t
Keywords: Digital broadcasting; Photographs; School districts; Software reviews; Video recordings; dept.jrn

Mobilization in US Top University Libraries/美国高校图书馆移动服务现状调查与分析 - Yang, Q.; Liu, Y.Q. (Library & Information/图书与情报, 2015)
Keywords: dept.ils

The Latest Study of Workplace Bullying and Anti-Bullying in American Libraries/美国图书馆工作场所欺凌和反欺凌现状最新调研 - He, J; Wang, Y; Liu, Y. Q. (Library & Information/图书与情报, 2015)
Keywords: dept.ils

Anti-fraud schema system for identification and prevention of fraud behaviors in E-commerce services - Yang, Qinghong; Wei, Xing; Hu, Xiangquan; QuanLiu, Yan (Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2016)
Keywords: dept.ils

Service Mode of Smart Recommendation Based on Knowledge Discovery/基于知识挖掘的图书馆智慧推荐服务模式 - Wang, Y.; Dong, X.; Liu, Y. Q. (Research on Library Science/图书馆学研究, 2018)

Multimedia Design & HCI in Libraries - Liu, Dr Yan Quan (2016)
The primary purpose of this book is to help students understand the principles of multimedia interface design to develop essential skills. The underlying philosophy of the approach of this text is that concepts are learned and remembered better when learned in a real work environment.
Keywords: dept.ils

Matthew Fontaine Maury: Pathfinder - Smith, Jason W (International Journal of Maritime History, 2016)
Historians have long recognized Matthew Fontaine Maury as an important if controversial figure in the histories of science and of maritime and naval affairs. These assessments, however, rest on scholarship that is by now more than a half-century old. It is therefore appropriate to look at Maury’s significance from fresh perspectives, incorporating recent historiographical trends in the history of science and cartography, environmental history, cultural history and military history. This article focuses on the ways in which Maury’s cartographic work reframed mariners’ understanding of the marine environment away from what he perceived to be a watery wilderness towards an ordered environment safe and favourable to American commerce. Maury was long known as ‘The Pathfinder of the Seas’, but I argue that his significance, in fact, lies in the ways he and his staff at the Naval Observatory organized the sea as a ‘common highway’, tracing paths, but also imposing narratives and constructing new meanings. Maury’s tool was the nautical chart and, particularly, his Wind and Current Charts series that by the 1850s reimagined the ways mariners, navigators and naval officers understood and harnessed the ocean environment. The article briefly considers these charts from three perspectives – method, process and representation – in order to see the ways in which Maury was pushing the boundaries of the cartographic medium to usher in revolutionary ways of envisioning the ocean environment. By quantifying winds, symbolizing whales and infusing the sea with ship tracks, among other things, Maury was imposing potent, if sometimes flawed, new ways of understanding and imagining the sea that were central to American maritime expansion in the antebellum era. In this and other ways, we can see Maury anew, a figure central to the growth of American commercial empire and to new ways of understanding and thinking about the sea.
Keywords: dept.his

Umayyad Caliphate - Judd, Steven C. (The Encyclopedia of Empire, 2016)
The Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the first Islamic dynasty. Muʿawiya ibn Abi Sufyan established himself as caliph in Damascus after his victory over ʿAli ibn Abi Talib in the civil war that followed the murder of ʿUthman ibn ʿAffan in Medina. Muʿawiya and his successors expanded the territory under Muslim rule dramatically. At their peak, the Umayyads ruled an empire stretching from Spain to the frontiers of China and India. The Umayyads made significant contributions to the development of the Islamic faith and to the spread of the Arabic language throughout the region. Dynastic crises, revenue shortfalls, and the limitations of an empire based on conquest ultimately led to their demise at the hands of the Abbasids in 750.
Keywords: 6th–10th centuries; Islam; Late Antiquity; Western Asia; dept.his; history; northern Africa; religious history

A Fantasy in Fashion: African American Empowerment in an Era of Opulence - Carter-David, Siobhan; Wu, Ellen (Race and Retail: Consumption across the Color Line, 2015)
Race has long shaped shopping experiences for many Americans. Retail exchanges and establishments have made headlines as flashpoints for conflict not only between blacks and whites, but also between whites, Mexicans, Asian Americans, and a wide variety of other ethnic groups, who have at times found themselves unwelcome at white-owned businesses.  Race and Retail documents the extent to which retail establishments, both past and present, have often catered to specific ethnic and racial groups. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the original essays collected here explore selling and buying practices of nonwhite populations around the world and the barriers that shape these habits, such as racial discrimination, food deserts, and gentrification. The contributors highlight more contemporary issues by raising questions about how race informs business owners’ ideas about consumer demand, resulting in substandard quality and higher prices for minorities than in predominantly white neighborhoods.  In a wide-ranging exploration of the subject, they also address revitalization and gentrification in South Korean and Latino neighborhoods in California, Arab and Turkish coffeehouses and hookah lounges in South Paterson, New Jersey, and tourist capoeira consumption in Brazil.   Race and Retail illuminates the complex play of forces at work in racialized retail markets and the everyday impact of those forces on minority consumers. The essays demonstrate how past practice remains in force in subtle and not-so-subtle ways.
Keywords: dept.his

Leadership: Athletes and Coaches in Sport - Academy, U. S. Sports (The Sport Journal, 2016)
Authors: Dr. Sharon P. Misasi*, Dr. Gary Morin and Lauren Kwasnowski Dr. Sharon P. Misasi is a Professor of Exercise Science at Southern Connecticut State University. Dr. Gary Morin is a Professor of Exercise Science, Assistant Athletic Trainer and Program Director of the Athletic Training Education Program. Lauren Kwasnowski is a Research assistant for this
Keywords: dept.hms

The relationship between heart rate variability and recovery heart rate in women - Latchman, P.; Gates, G.; Axtell, R.; Lunn, W.; Stachenfeld, N.; Meersman, R. De (Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 2015)
Keywords: dept.hms

Dyspnea - Kreiger, J.; Niekrash, C.; Fitzgerald, C. (The Encyclopedia of Elder Care: The Comprehensive Resource on Geriatric Health and Social Care, 2017)
Praise for the Third Edition:“The third edition of this outstanding resource reflects the many advances in the care of older people that have occurred since the publication of the second edition…The vast bulk of the content is accessible and relevant to an international audience. The indexing and cross-referencing are excellent... Score: 5/5 stars."-- Margaret Arthur, Nursing Standard"The information [in this book] is amazing. I reviewed topics in which I have expertise and was very satisfied. This is an excellent addition to my library and I will refer to it often, much like a medical dictionary... Score: 90, 4 Stars."--Doody's Medical Reviews“Provides 273 comprehensive, yet succinct, entries on a variety of topics related to elder care. In addition, many of the entries include see also references that help readers easily navigate the book. Recommended."--Choice: Current Reviews for Academic LibrariesThis expanded, one-of-a-kind reference of more than 250 entries provides a comprehensive guide to all of the essential elements of elder care across a breadth of health and social service disciplines. Responding to the needs of providers, directcare workers, family, and other caregivers, the diverse array of entries included in this encyclopedia recognize and address the complex medical, social, and psychological problems associated with geriatric care. In addition to a brief, accessible summary of each topic, entries include several key references, including web links and mobile apps for additional sources of information.This updated edition contains more than 30 new entries written by renowned experts that address a variety of elder care topics.New to the Fourth Edition:New entries addressing Ethics Consultation, Eye Disorders, Pain – Acute and Chronic, and many othersKey Features:Provides succinct descriptions of over 250 key topics for health and social service cliniciansOffers crucial information for elder care providers across all settings and disciplinesDistills current, evidence-based literature sourcesWritten by nationally recognized expert researchers and cliniciansIncludes links to useful websites and mobile apps
Keywords: dept.hms

Cognitive Performance Does not Limit Physical Activity Participation in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot Study (LIFE-P) - Reid, K. F.; Walkup, M. P.; Katula, J. A.; Sink, K. M.; Anton, S.; Axtell, R.; Kerwin, D. R.; King, A. C.; Kramer, A. F.; Miller, M. E.; Myers, V.; Rosano, C.; et al. (The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease, 2017)
We examined whether multiple domains of baseline cognitive performance were associated with prospective physical activity (PA) adherence in the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders Pilot study (LIFE-P). The LIFE-P study was a ...
Keywords: dept.hms

The Effects of the VK Performance Insole on Running Economy in Highly-Trained Distance Runners: 518 Board# 1 May 30 1: 00 PM-3: 00 PM - Gregory, Robert W.; Lunn, William R.; Robertson, Marc I.; Axtell, Robert S. (Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2018)
Keywords: dept.hms

“The broken schippus he ther fonde”: Shipwrecks and the Human Costs of Investment Capital in Middle English Romance - Richmond, Andrew M. (Neophilologus, 2015)
Featuring prominently in the romance imagination as terrifying obstacles in the hero’s path, shipwrecks are nevertheless often presented from the salvager’s perspective. Romances abound with knights, clerks, and merchants who obsessively observe nearby beaches and cautiously (yet excitedly) examine the contents of wrecked vessels. Washed ashore, such fruits of maritime disaster delineate medieval English conceptions of seashores as dangerous yet profitable spaces, wherein seaside harvests of (un)natural resources help to stimulate local economic networks. Designations of these shipwrecks as “magical” or “fortuitous” cannot, however, completely elide the source of such wealth in others’ suffering—an unavoidable implication that interrogates contemporary means of attaining investment capital. As such, this paper examines how the littoral space of the seashore is cast as a source of perilous and problematic material bounty in many Middle English romances.
Keywords: Emaré; Geoffrey Chaucer; John Gower; Middle English romance; Shipwrecks; Sir Amadace; dept.eng

Imperative Memory, Ideology, and Subjectivation - Larocco, Steve (Dialogue and Debate in the Making of Theoretical Psychology, 2015)
Proceedings of the 2013 biennial meeting of the International Society for Theoretical Psychology in Santiago, Chile, 2013.

Affect, Semiotics, Volition: Heteroregulation and Affectivating. - Larocco, Steve (I Activate You To Affect Me, 2018)
The second volume of Annals of Cultural Psychology is dedicated to the affective nature of human social relationships with the environment. The chapters here included explore the historical, theoretical and practical dimensions of the concept of affectivating originally introduced by one of us (Valsiner, 1999), as a potential tool of inquiry into the affective-sensitive dimension of psychological life within a cultural-psychological framework. The concept of affectivating involves two psychological dimensions often undervalued or even obliterated from contemporary cultural psychology, namely the affective involvement and the agentivity of people in their social encounters. Through several examples --‘feeling-at-home’, silence spaces and rituals, memorials, music and poetry, among others-- we show individual’s concrete actions in mundane everyday life aim to give an affective personal sense to the world around. This focuses on the primary affective nature of human meaning construction that guides the person in one’s continuing feeling-into-the-world. At a theoretical level the notion of affectivation challenges contemporary Cultural Psychology to rescue subjectivity, not only symbolism. Affectivation propounds a return to the long, but partially forgotten, organismic tradition, represented in the history by thinkers like Wilhelm Dilthey, Jakob von Uexküll and Kurt Goldstein. Cultural psychology has to bring semiosis back to the vital background of human experience.

Mercy, Mercy Me: Urban Catholic Education, Women's Activism, and the Experiences of Audre Lorde and Bella Abzug in Harlem - Elisa Kerr, Audrey (CrossCurrents, 2016)
Keywords: dept.eng

Normal: A Chaplain, a Community with HIV/AIDS, and the Eternal Life of Stories - Kerr, Audrey Elisa (Cascade Books, 2018)
This book chronicles the intersection of chaplaincy, autopathography (illness narratives), and stigmatized illness through the observations and stories of a chaplain working at a facility for people with HIV and AIDS. Trained as both an ethnographer and a chaplain, Audrey Elisa Kerr uses memoir to bridge the relationship between caregiver and patient, and allows stories of marginality to frame both her patients’ stories and her own.
Keywords: dept.eng

Dead Narratives: Defining Humanity through Stories - Ellis, Scott (The Apocalypse in Film: Dystopias, Disasters, and Other Visions about the End of the World, 2015)
We live in a world at risk. Dire predictions about our future or the demise of planet earth persist. Even fictional representations depict narratives of decay and the end of a commonly shared social reality. Along with recurring Hollywood blockbusters that imagine the end of the world, there has been a new wave of zombie features as well as independent films that offer various visions of the future. The Apocalypse in Film: Dystopias, Disasters, and Other Visions about the End of the World offers an overview of Armageddon in film from the silent era to the present. This collection of essays discusses how such films reflect social anxieties—ones that are linked to economic, ecological, and cultural factors. Featuring a broad spectrum of international scholars specializing in different historical genres and methodologies, these essays look at a number of films, including the silent classic The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, the black comedy Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, the Mayan calendar disaster epic, 2012, and in particular, Lars Von Trier’s Melancholia, the focus of several essays.As some filmmakers translate the anxiety about a changing global climate and geo-political relations into visions of the apocalypse, others articulate worries about the planet’s future by depicting chemical warfare, environmental disasters, or human made destruction. This book analyzes the emergence of apocalyptic and dystopic narratives and explores the political and social situations on which these films are based. Contributing to the dialogue on dystopic culture in war and peace, The Apocalypse in Film will be of interest to scholars in film and media studies, border studies, gender studies, sociology, and political science.

The Problem of Practice Dissertation: Matching Program Goals, Practices, and Outcomes - Belzer, Alisa; Axelrod, Tali; Benedict, Cathleen; Jakubik, Tara; Rosen, Michelle; Yavuz, Olcay (The EdD and the Scholarly Practitioner(HC), 2016)
The purpose of this book is to highlight the efforts of the members of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED) to prepare Scholarly Practitioners in the field of education leadership. The volume is edited by Jill Alexa Perry, Executive Director of CPED, a consortium of 86 schools of education in the US, Canada and New Zealand. CPED is a collaboration of faculty working together since 2007 to re‐envision professional practice preparation in education. Contributing authors include faculty and graduates from CPED‐influenced programs. Faculty members highlight the need to rethink and strengthen all aspects of doctoral level preparation for practitioners, the expanded and enhanced role of research, inquiry and the dissertation in practice, and discuss the implications these changes have on university schools of education. Students and graduates, who face pressing educational issues in their daily lives, reflect on the impact their EdD program has had on their professional practice.
Keywords: dept.edl

Using educator characteristics on attitudes toward inclusion to drive professional development - Gregory, Jess L.; McCoy, T.; Baker, M.; Fedigan, A. (Journal of Advances in Education Research, 2016)
Keywords: dept.edl

Case Study 8: The Censorship Crisis: Response 1 - Gregory, Jess L. (Educational Leadership in Action, 2015)
This chapter presents a complex, real-life, accessible case study in expecting the best to provoke and stimulate conversation around practical problems and alternative solutions that confront educational leaders today. These cases cover a wide range of topics, including: teacher evaluations, educational reforms, school safety, cultural differences, undocumented students, and social media. Each case study has three alternative responses written by experienced educational administrators and academics. The respondents were asked to identify the primary problem, along with secondary problems to provide a strategy that will address the problems identified. The chapter starts with an observation that, over time, any supervisor who moves up the chain of responsibility experiences much, and usually begins to formulate empirically derived rules. The organization and unique approach of Educational Leadership in Action allows for flexible use in courses for aspiring leaders to supplement core readings, reinforce central concepts, exemplify theory, and provide grounded examples to encourage learning.
Keywords: dept.edl

Fostering meaningful peer interactions: Going beyond the nice - Gregory, Jess (Quick Hits: Teaching tips for adjunct faculty and lecturers, 2015)
Keywords: dept.edl

On Becoming a Leader - Gregory, J.L. (Educational Leadership: Perspectives on Preparation and Practice, 2015)
This book identifies core knowledge that educational leaders need to learn in pre-service preparation and throughout in-service professional development. The contributors discuss established pedag...
Keywords: dept.edl

Diversity & Cultural Competence - Labas, G; Gregory, J.L. (Educational Leadership: Perspectives on Preparation and Practice, 2015)
This book identifies core knowledge that educational leaders need to learn in pre-service preparation and throughout in-service professional development. The contributors discuss established pedag...
Keywords: dept.edl

Research and Program Evaluation - Haynes, N.M.; Gregory, J.L.; Diffley, W.J. (Educational Leadership: Perspectives on Preparation and Practice, 2015)
This book identifies core knowledge that educational leaders need to learn in pre-service preparation and throughout in-service professional development. The contributors discuss established pedag...
Keywords: dept.edl

Parental Education Matters for Adolescent Health: The Importance of Parental Education in the US - Yu, Jia (Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 2015)
Parental Education Matters for Adolescent Health: The Importance of Parental Education in the US
Keywords: dept.eco

Avoidable Mortality and Healthcare Expenditure in OECD Countries: DEA and SFA methods to health expenditure efficiency - Yu, J. (J Adv Soc Sci Hum, 2016)
Keywords: dept.eco

The Determinants of Human Trafficking: A US Case Study - Jac‐Kucharski, Alicja (International Migration, 2012)
Human trafficking is a global problem. In this paper, I seek to find the determinants of international human trafficking by using the US as a case study. Previous studies have drawn primarily from the migration literature, proposing hypotheses that focus on economic factors, the level of democracy and other “push” factors in the countries of origin that create incentives for individuals to migrate. However, we know that international human trafficking is an involuntary form of migration and may be influenced by additional factors. I hypothesize that factors that influence the cost–benefit calculation of the trafficker determine the volume of human trafficking, in addition to the factors that affect the size of the pool of trafficking victims. I test my theory using the negative binomial regression model. My results indicate that while income inequality within a country and poor protection of women's rights are likely to produce a specific pool of victims, it is the reduction of operational costs for the trafficker that increases the number of individuals who are trafficked.
Keywords: dept.eco

The Effect of Advertising and In-Store Promotions on the Demand for Chocolate - Patalinghug, Jason (International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2015)
This paper analyzes the effect of TV advertising and in-store displays on the sales of chocolates. I examine which method is more effective in gaining customers and in increasing total sales. Also, I look at the evidence to see whether the lack of advertising by a firm will hurt the industry as a whole. In this paper, I use a nested logit model on scanner data obtained by the Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy at the University of Connecticut to examine the effect of TV advertising on chocolate sales. The results show that in-store displays and advertising both help increase the demand for chocolate.
Keywords: dept.eco

A Case Study of Organizational Form: Hershey versus Mars - Patalinghug, Jason C. (e-Journal of Social & Behavioural Research in Business, 2016)
Purpose: This study examined the history, growth and structure of two of the world's largest confectionery makers, Hershey and Mars, to determine why these two companies chose their current organizational form. Design/method/approach: This paper starts off with an analysis of the industrial foundation which is a common organizational form in Europe but rarely found in the United States. A historical analysis is then made of both Hershey and Mars using literature from economics, law, history and management to come up with answers as to why the two corporations are organized the way they are today. Findings: The study found that Hershey adopted the industrial-foundation organizational form based on the donor-agency theory which assures donors that their donations are not redistributed as profits to residual claimants. The non-distribution constraint in the Hershey Trust Company prevents dividends (donations) from being redistributed to residual claimants, and that the non-distribution constraint makes more sense for Hershey because its founder, Milton Hershey, expressed his preference to leave a long lasting legacy. The study also found that Mars has chosen a family-controlled organizational form based on the competitive advantage theory which postulates that firm value is maximized when families retain control, benefitting both family and nonfamily shareholders. Originality/value: There have been few studies on the history and organizational evolution of the American confectionery industry. The study is unique as it addresses some gaps in the literature as it provides a historical and institutional study into that particular industry.
Keywords: Business planning; Hershey Trust Co.; Martian aeronautics; Organization; Profitability; corporate governance; dept.eco; economics of organization; family owned firms; industrial foundation

Idiosyncratic risks, bailout, and financial crisis: A copula approach - Wang, Daphne; Nguyen, Khoa Huu (Global Business & Finance Review (GBFR), 2015)
EconStor is a publication server for scholarly economic literature, provided as a non-commercial public service by the ZBW.

U.S. oil company stock returns and currency fluctuations - Mollick, Andre; Nguyen, Khoa H (Managerial Finance, 2015)
Purpose The purpose of this is paper is to pay a closer look at the 2008-2009 financial crisis (and its aftermath) and analyzes stock returns of nine major US oil companies as well as the oil and gas sector under daily data from January 1992 to April 2012. Design/methodology/approach The authors adopt the arbitrage pricing theory model to examine the relationship between stock returns and their influences including oil price return, yield spreads, and US dollar index return. The authors also provide a test for structural changes in each regression model of return series to capture for multiple breaks. To examine the asymmetric effect of oil price returns on stock returns, the authors separate oil price returns series into two series: positive changes in oil price and negative changes in oil price. Findings The authors find stock returns of oil companies as well as the oil and gas sector are positively affected by oil prices and have stronger effects in the downward direction. Interestingly, The authors find the effects of oil price movements on stock returns increase over time. The authors examine the possibility that investors wishing to hedge against a weakening USD invest in US oil companies and find that more than half of these companies benefit from a weaker USD against the JPY, while all strongly benefit from a weaker USD against major currencies. Originality/value The authors employ daily data for two-decade period including the last global financial crisis. Due to the long-term period covered in this study, sequential Bai-Perron tests are used to detect structural breaks of stock return series. In addition, the data-dependent procedures result in good specifications throughout with white-noise processes in almost all cases.
Keywords: Exchange rates; Oil companies; Oil prices; Stock returns; USA; dept.fin

What explains the change in a firm’s idiosyncratic volatility after a dividend initiation? - Desai, Chintal A.; Nguyen, Khoa H (Managerial Finance, 2015)
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify three (maturity, agency, and information) effects that help explain the change in idiosyncratic volatility after a firm initiates a dividend. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a cross-sectional analysis where the standard errors are adjusted for heteroskedasticity. As for robustness check, the authors perform two-stage analysis to control for potential self-selection bias. The authors also control for 2003 Dividend Tax Cut effect, matching-firm volatility, and confounding events. Findings Using a sample of 688 dividend-initiating firms for a period of 1977 to 2010, the authors find evidence consistent with the hypotheses based on the maturity, agency, and information effects. The volatility changes upon the dividend initiation can be reliably explained by the changes in profit volatility and free cash flow per total assets, and whether the firm consummated a stock split prior to the dividend initiation. The information effect is also found to be economically significant. Originality/value By studying a firm’s decision to initiate a dividend and its impact on the change in its volatility, the research helps contribute to the payout policy and volatility literatures.
Keywords: Dividend initiation; Idiosyncratic volatility; dept.fin

U.S. stock markets and the role of real interest rates - Huang, Wanling; Mollick, André Varella; Nguyen, Khoa Huu (The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2016)
Using weekly data from January 3, 2003 to March 27, 2015, we examine the responses of U.S. stock returns (S&P 500, DJIA, and NASDAQ) to monetary policy, controlling for WTI oil prices and the value of the U.S. dollar (USD) against major currencies. Based on differences between the federal funds rate and inflation expectations, U.S. real interest rates have become continuously negative since January 28, 2009. Vector auto-regressions (VARs) suggest stronger linkages more recently and vine copula models identify the structure of dependence across these markets, which can help investors optimize portfolio diversification.
Keywords: Exchange rates; Oil prices; Real interest rates; U.S. stock markets; Vine copulas; dept.fin

Eighty years of research on rural economic development, agglomeration, migration, commuting, income, innovation, and entrepreneurship: The Iowa State human capital tradition - Artz, G.M.; Cho, I.; Guo, Z.; Kim, Y.; Orazem, Peter; Yu, Li (2015)
Wallace Huffman continued the tradition of research on Midwest rural labor markets at Iowa State University that was begun in the 1930s by his advisers T.W. Schultz and D. Gale Johnson. We review the lessons learned from this research about the wisdom of policies aimed at retaining population in rural areas in the face of market forces and technological changes that create incentives to migrate to urban areas. Professor Huffman's teaching and lessons learned from the Iowa State Human Resources Workshop continues to shape recent research on the roles of agglomeration economies, information technologies, and returns to human capital on the strength of rural labor markets and policies regarding rural economic development.
Keywords: dept.eco

Understanding Behavioral Explanations of the WTP-WTA Divergence Through a Neoclassical Lens: Implications for Environmental Policy - Kim, Younjun; Kling, Catherine; Zhao, Jinhua (Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2015)
The often observed empirical divergence between WTA and WTP measures of welfare change continues to be a topic of interest to both theoretical and applied economists. The divergence has particularly important implications for environmental policy. In this article, we review behavioral and other explanations of the disparity, with a focus on their connections to neoclassical welfare theory, and evaluate the empirical evidence of these explanations through the same lens. Some explanations of the disparity are consistent with neoclassical models, and some are not. Likewise, some imply that the divergences are attributed to underlying preferences (neoclassical or not), whereas others suggest that the divergences are due to elicitation methods, cognitive limitations, or other non-preference-related reasons. We argue that the source of the divergence can inform the choice of which measure, WTP or WTA, to use in a given empirical application.
Keywords: dept.eco

Does Agglomeration Matter Everywhere?: New Firm Location Decisions in Rural and Urban Markets - Artz, Georgeanne M.; Kim, Younjun; Orazem, Peter F. (Journal of Regional Science, 2016)
We test whether commonly used measures of agglomeration economies encourage new firm entry in both urban and rural markets. Using new firm location decisions in Iowa and North Carolina, we find that measured agglomeration economies increase the probability of new firm entry in both urban and rural areas. Firms are more likely to locate in markets with an existing cluster of firms in the same industry, with greater concentrations of upstream suppliers or downstream customers, and with a larger proportion of college-educated workers in the local labor supply. Firms are less likely to enter markets with no incumbent firms in the sector or where production is concentrated in relatively few sectors. The same factors encourage both stand-alone start-ups and establishments built by multiplant firms. Commuting decisions exhibit the same pattern as new firm entry with workers commuting from low to high agglomeration markets. Because agglomeration economies are important for rural firm entry also, policies encouraging new firm entry should focus on relatively few job centers rather than encouraging new firm entry in every small town.
Keywords: dept.eco

U.S. Macroeconomic News and International Stock Prices: Evidence from Newspaper Coverage - Birz, Gene; Dutta, Sandip (Accounting and Finance Research, 2016)
Existing studies provide mixed evidence that the U.S. macroeconomic news impacts international stock prices. We believe this may be related to the fact that economic surprises may not capture how investors interpret macroeconomic releases in various economic conditions. Consequently, we follow Birz and Lott (2011) and use newspaper coverage of economic releases as a measure of news. We argue that in addition to capturing the surprise component of macroeconomic releases, newspaper coverage provide interpretation of these releases similarly to how investors may interpret them in various economic conditions. Out of 15 examined international stock markets, we find that the U.S. macroeconomic news impacts stock returns of 12 countries.
Keywords: dept.eco

Bullying Issues Impacting Students with Disabilities: Highlights of Section 1983, Title IX, Section 504, ADA, and IDEA Cases - Dieterich, Cynthia; Snyder, Nicole; Villani, Christine (Brigham Young University Education and Law Journal, 2015)
Keywords: dept.cur

Legal Study of Children with Emotional disturbance and Mental Health Needs and Implication for Practice - Dieterich, Cynthia A.; Snyder, Nicole D.; Villani, Christine J. (Journal of Law & Education, 2016)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed

Improving on Past Practice: Embracing a New Direction in Secondary Social Studies Teaching and Learning - Randall, Régine; Marangell, Joseph (The History Teacher, 2016)
Keywords: dept.cur; peer-reviewed

Online Research and Media Skills: An instructional model to support students as they search and shift online informational text - O'Byrne, W. Ian; McVerry, J. Gregory (Using Technology to Enhance Reading: Innovative Approaches to Literacy Instruction, 2015)
Enhance students' reading abilities with technology. Discover how technological resources can improve the effectiveness and breadth of reading instruction to build student knowledge. Read real-world accounts from literacy experts, and learn how their methods can be adapted for your classroom. Explore how to foster improvement in student learning using a variety of tools, including interactive whiteboards, tablets, and social media applications. Benefits:Gain insight into ways to incorporate technology into reading instruction.Obtain guidance on choosing progress-monitoring tools to best address your students' needs. Discover strategies to engage students in vocabulary instruction, and help students interpret informational texts. Learn how to use various tools to spark group discussions about literature. Determine how to continually assess students' connections with the assigned reading material. Contents: Part I: Reading Foundations Chapter 1: Foundational Reading Competencies Supported With Technology: Phonemic Awareness and Word Recognition Chapter 2: Rethinking Foundational Reading Skills: Making Room for the Complexities of Digital Texts Chapter 3: Using Tablets to Teach Foundational Skills: Matching Apps to Student NeedsPart II: Reading Fluency Chapter 4: Podcasts: Adding Power and New Possibilities to the Readers Theater Experience Chapter 5: Student-Produced Movies as Authentic Reading Fluency Instruction Chapter 6: Audio-Assisted Reading Builds Reading FluencyPart III: Reading Vocabulary Chapter 7: Post-Reading Vocabulary Development Through VSSPlus Chapter 8: Bringing Words to Life Through Student-Created Vocabulary Videos Chapter 9: Self-Regulated Vocabulary Learning on the InternetPart IV: Comprehension of Informational Texts Chapter 10: Using the Multimodal Explanatory Composition Strategy to Respond to Informational Texts Chapter 11: Annotation Apps: Supporting Middle School Students' Interpretation of Science Texts Chapter 12: Online Research and Media Skills: An Instructional Model for Online Informational TextsPart V: Comprehension of Literary Texts Chapter 13: Digging Deeper With Reader Response: Using Digital Tools to Support Comprehension of Literary Texts in Online Learning Environments Chapter 14: Coding and Connecting Complex Literature Chapter 15: Linking Through Literature: Exploring Complex Texts Through Hypertext Literary AnalysisPart VI: Reading Across Disciplines Chapter 16: Classroom Blogging to Develop Disciplinary Literacy Chapter 17: Using eReaders to Enhance Literacy Instruction in the Content Areas Chapter 18: Supporting Inquiry With Digital Texts in School DisciplinesPart VII: Motivation for Reading Chapter 19: "I Wanted to Film, So I Read the Book": Filmmaking in the English Classroom Chapter 20: eBooks and eReaders: Removing Obstacles, Improving Motivation Chapter 21: Using Literacy iPad Apps for Reading MotivationPart VIII: Reading Assessment Chapter 22: Literacy Assessments in the Digital Age Chapter 23: Developing and Assessing Fluency Through Web 2.0 Digital Tools Chapter 24: Using Blogs as Formative Assessment of Reading Comprehension
Keywords: dept.cur

Editorial: Servicing students with special needs: a social and emotional imperative - Haynes, Norris M; Yavuz, Olcay (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2018)
Keywords: dept.edl

Social justice in higher education: interdisciplinary approaches across the curriculum - McDaniels, Cynthia; Haynes, Norris M. (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2017)
Keywords: dept.edl

School leadership: commitment to social justice. - McDaniels, Cynthia; Haynes, Norris M. (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2017)
Keywords: dept.edl

The marginalization of the “any” learner - Grace, Lori (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2017)
Keywords: dept.edl

Ecomentation: the synergy of ecological influences on learning - Haynes, Norris M; Gorden, Edmund W. (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2017)
Keywords: dept.edl

Editorial: Providing social equity and social justice for all through the gordon paradigm of inquiry and practice (gpip) - Haynes, Norris M; Yavuz, Olcay (Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2017)
Keywords: dept.edl

Preparing culturally responsive teachers: An intercultural developmental approach. - Marx, Helen (Internationalizing Teaching and Teacher Education for Equity: Engaging Alternative Knowledges Across Ideological Borders, 2016)
Keywords: dept.cur

It takes a global village: Designing and sustaining an internship-based teacher education study abroad program - Marx, Helen; Moss, David (Critical and Narrative Intercultural Teaching and Learning Reader, 2016)
Keywords: dept.cur

Thinking with thinking with theory in qualitative research - Marn, Travis M. (Thinking, 2015)
Keywords: dept.cur

Implicit Attitudes of International and American Adult Students toward Black and White Teachers - Na, Eunkyung; Tan, Tony X.; Marn, Travis; Ramirez, Rica (Commission for International Adult Education, 2015)
The purpose of this study was to examine hidden prejudice in two groups of adult students, international and American, against black compared to white teachers. Social desirability in the minds of participants may affect the result of a study involving racial bias (Mullins, 1982). For this reason, the researchers created a computer protocol using the standard Implicit Association Test (IAT) to measure the implicit attitudes of participants. The IAT relies on the idea of automatic information process within the mind that is not impacted by social desirability. A clear concern in education is that the racial bias toward minority students will let those implicit biases affect the way they teach those students, creating a self-fulfilling prophesy of poor student performance. But the implicit bias can work both ways and can impact a teacher's effectiveness. Traditional racial prejudice theories usually looked at white's attitudes toward blacks and other groups. This study had a significant directional shift by focusing on the international students' racial attitudes toward black and white teachers. The implicit racial attitudes of international students were also compared to those of American students. The result and evaluation of this study may be a valuable tool to improve student services and teacher professional development in higher education. Suggestions for future research are also provided.[For full proceedings, see ED570489.]
Keywords: Adult Students; African American Teachers; Attitude Measures; College Students; Comparative Analysis; Foreign Students; Gender Differences; Racial Attitudes; Racial Bias; Social Desirability; Statistical Analysis; Student Attitudes; Surveys; Whites; dept.cur

Biracial Place Walkers on Campus: A Trioethnography of Culture, Climate, and Currere - Agosto, Vonzell; Marn, Travis; Ramirez, Rica (International Review of Qualitative Research, 2015)
Send this e-mail to Rica and Travis: Rica and Travis, I wish you could have been at the duoethnography panel. The first presentation had some uneasy conversations. The second, Dr. Colomer's presentation, was cool: A performance with guest actors had some sad moments with death, health issues, and attrition. The next presentation was about miscarriage and grief counseling. I wondered if our paper is frivolous in comparison to the others. I think not. Our episodes of cultural starvation and indifference are there and painful, but our comebacks are so quick (nourishment as resistance), and therefore so is the celebration. Written by Agosto while flying home after presenting at the 2014 International Congress of Qualitative Inquiry.
Keywords: dept.cur

Adoptive Parents’ Suspicion and Coping With the Possibility of Child Abduction for International Adoption in China - Marn, Travis M.; Tan, Tony Xing (The Family Journal, 2015)
In this study, we investigated (1) whether adoptive parents suspected their children might have been victims of abduction for adoption in China and (2) for parents who were uncertain if their own children might be victims of child abduction for adoption, how they coped with the possibility. A total of 342 adoptive parents (representing 529 adopted Chinese children) completed an anonymous online survey on their experiences. Of the 342 parents, 154 (45%) described how they coped with the possibility that their children might be the victims of child abduction for adoption. In terms of suspicion, we found that for about 70% of the children, the parents responded Never; for 18.5% of the children, the parents responded Rarely; for 11.7% of the children, the parents responded Sometimes; and for about 1% of the children, the parents responded that they Always suspected that their children might be victims of abduction for adoption. In terms of coping with the possibility that their children might have been victims of child abduction for adoption, thematic analysis on the 154 parents’ descriptions revealed that parents experienced one or more of seven emotional reactions: sadness, frustration/helplessness, complicity/guilt, anger, fear/worry, hypervigilance, resolve, as well as the belief that they were not affected. Finally, we discussed contributing factors to child abduction for adoption and to adoptive parents’ suspicion of such a practice.
Keywords: dept.cur

Adopted children's country of origin and post-adoption parent–child relationship quality: Findings from the United States National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP) - Tan, Tony Xing; Major, Deborah; Marn, Travis; Na, Eunkyung; Jackson, Andrea L. (Children and Youth Services Review, 2015)
In this paper, we investigated adoptive parent–child relationship quality as a function of the adopted children's country of origin, pre-adoption adversity, age at placement, age, gender, and special healthcare needs status. From the 2007 National Survey of Adoptive Parents (NSAP; N=2089), we identified 1906 families that had adopted children from the US foster care system, US private agencies, China, Guatemala, Russia and South Korea. Regression analysis showed that when country of origin was the sole predictor, adoption from the US private agencies (β=.18, p<.001), China (β=.21, p<.001), Russia (β=.06, p<.05) and South Korea (β=.07, p<.05) predicted higher parent–child relationship quality score than adoption from the US foster care system (referent) (R2=5.59%). Adoption from Guatemala was not different from adoption from the US foster care system in parent–child relationship quality (β=−.01, p>.10). In the absence of country of origin, being a boy (β=−.10, p<.05), older age at placement (β=−.20, p<.001), older age (β=−.11, p<.001), having special healthcare needs (β=−.19, p<.001), and more pre-adoption adversity (β=−.08, p<.05) all significantly predicted lower parent–child relationship quality scores (R2=17.56%). When country of origin and the above variables were entered into the regression model simultaneously, being a boy, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs status remained significant. However, none of the countries of origin except China (β=.07, p<.05) remained significant in predicting higher parent–child relationship score. Our findings showed that the unique circumstances that fueled the availability of children from different countries to become available for adoption played some role in parent–child relationship quality. However, the adopted children's gender, age at placement, age, and special healthcare needs were more predictive of post-adoption parent–child relationship quality.
Keywords: Adoption; Country of origin; Parent–child relationship quality; dept.cur

Purposeful Entanglements: A New Materialist Analysis of Transformative Interviews - Marn, Travis M.; Wolgemuth, Jennifer R. (Qualitative Inquiry, 2017)
In this article, we explore transformative interviewing through the lens of new materialism. Rather than viewing transformation through a humanist perspective that centralizes a transcendent self, we draw upon Barad’s agential realism to reconsider transformation following the ontological turn. Thinking with agential realism, we engaged two interview studies, one on biracialism and one on masculinity, to demonstrate how the materiality of our interviews (e.g., research bodies, computer programs, questionnaires) intra-acted with our participants to both facilitate and hinder our attempts at transformation. We conclude by theorizing transformation as a type of purposeful entanglement that proceeds from the material-discursive intra-actions of our inquiries.
Keywords: dept.cur

Work/Think/Play/Birth/Death/Terror/Qualitative/Research - Wolgemuth, Jennifer R.; Rautio, Pauliina; Koro-Ljungberg, Mirka; Marn, Travis M.; Nordstrom, Susan; Clark, Adam (Qualitative Inquiry, 2018)
Inspired by work/think/play in qualitative research, we centered the idea of “play” in a qualitative research project to explore what proceeding from the idea of work/think/play might look like and accomplish. We pursued play in an experimental qualitative inquiry over dinner one night at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Our article centers on one work/think/play inquiry three of us conducted. Through a playful account of how play unfolded in our work/think/play inquiry that evening, we explore research play as generative, deadly, and censored in the context of neoliberalism and other terrors. We reflect on what (good) play does in qualitative research, what our work/think/play/birth/death/terror/qualitative/research accomplished, if anything. Maybe research play is vital, what keeps us fit to do critical qualitative research. Yet research play moves (well) beyond normative rules of much qualitative research. Is it worth the risk? Can we know? Even after?
Keywords: dept.cur

Creating a Space for Teacher Candidates Committeed to Urban Settings: Action Research Program on the Urban Education Fellows Program - Bower-Phipps, Laura; Marx, H. A. (Teacher Education Yearbook XXIV: Establishing a Sense of Place for All Learners in 21st Century Classrooms and Schools, 2015)
The Association of Teacher Educators (ATE) Yearbook XXIV offers 16 captivating chapters related to establishing a sense of place or belonging for P-12 students, classroom teachers, teacher candidates, and teacher educators. The chapters include theory, research, concepts, principles, practices, and programs that inform and support as well as question and challenge readers from multiple perspectives. Readers gain insights and inspiration that illustrate ways teachers and learners negotiate meaning in environments where everyone experiences social and cultural connections with personal and academic fulfillment. Collectively, the authors identify, describe, analyze, and advance issues associated with creating both an individual and a shared sense of place among the ever-changing populations in contemporary P-12 schools and classrooms. Like human geographers, teacher educators and educational researchers study environments where children grow up and create bonds with their early environments that continue to influence them throughout their lives based on the ways in which meaning is negotiated in that early space. Candidates, teachers, and teacher educators benefit by investigating the presence and power of these landscapes impacting the teaching, learning, and schooling.
Keywords: Education / Administration / General; Education / Educational Policy & Reform / General; Education / Inclusive Education; Education / Learning Styles; Education / Student Life & Student Affairs; dept.cur

Developing as Teachers and as Researchers: Emerging Professionals' Experiences with Cooperative Inquiry - Bower-Phipps, Laura; Cruz, Maria; Albaladejo, Cristina; Johnson, Arlette; Homa, Thomas (Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research, 2016)
This article details the second cycle of cooperative inquiry undertaken by emerging educators who self-identify as "other" because of gender, language, ethnicity, and/or sexual orientation. The current cycle focuses on the impact participation in cooperative inquiry had on researchers' teaching practices. Data sources include transcripts of group discussions and reflective writing completed six months, eighteen months, and two years after the completion of the first cycle of cooperative inquiry. Findings suggest that as a result of engagement in cooperative inquiry, the teacher/researchers established practices to decrease isolation, build unity, and understand students' backgrounds. Teacher/researchers viewed themselves as advocates for diversity within the classroom, took a collaborative approach to teaching, and came to see research as an essential element of effective teaching.
Keywords: Beginning Teachers; Cooperation; Educational Practices; Elementary School Teachers; Inquiry; Minority Group Teachers; Preservice Teachers; Self Concept; Social Distance; Student Teachers; Teacher Educators; Teacher Researchers; dept.cur

Crashing Waves Activity - Foss, Louisa L (Treating Those with Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Approach to Case Conceptualization and Treatment, 2014)
Note: This is the bound book only and does not include access to the Enhanced Pearson eText. To order the Enhanced Pearson eText packaged with a bound book, use ISBN 0133834255.Treating Those with Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Approach to Case Conceptualization and Treatment is the authoritative reference on selecting and applying treatments for use in counseling and treating those with mental disorders. In it, students and new counselors don’t just learn about the clinical issues, the DSM-5 system of diagnosis, and interventions that can be used in counseling and treating those with mental disorders, they see clearly how to proceed in treatment planning and how to implement treatment approaches and interventions. The authors present a conceptual framework model, I CAN START, which consists of case conceptualization components and addresses treatment planning from a strength-based, contextually sensitive perspective. Case studies; creative Clinical Toolboxes; Voices from the Trenches; a comfortable presentation of the material; and a comprehensive, rigorous assimilation of the current treatment literature combine to empower counselors to thoughtfully and deliberately help their clients tackle their complex issues and difficulties. The Enhanced Pearson eText features Case studies, creative Clinical Toolboxes, and Voices from the Trenches which present real-life examples of critical counseling concepts and approaches.Improve mastery and retention with the Enhanced Pearson eText* The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content. The Enhanced Pearson eText is:Engaging. The new interactive, multimedia learning features were developed by the authors and other subject-matter experts to deepen and enrich the learning experience. Convenient. Enjoy instant online access from your computer or download the Pearson eText App to read on or offline on your iPad® and Android® tablet.* Affordable. The Enhanced Pearson eText may be purchased stand-alone or with a loose-leaf version of the text for 40-65% less than a print bound book. *The Enhanced eText features are only available in the Pearson eText format. They are not available in third-party eTexts or downloads.*The Pearson eText App is available on Google Play and in the App Store. It requires Android OS 3.1-4, a 7” or 10” tablet, or iPad iOS 5.0 or later.
Keywords: dept.csp

Socioeconomic Status - Foss-Kelly, Louisa; Baycroft, Jessica (The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling, 2017)
Keywords: dept.csp

Poverty and Family Develoment - Foss-Kelly, Louisa; Rand, Arden G. (The SAGE Encyclopedia of Marriage, Family, and Couples Counseling, 2017)
Keywords: dept.csp

Periodic resource integration - Hua, Xiayu; Li, Zheng; Wu, Hao; Guo, Chunhui; Ren, Shangping (Journal of Systems and Software, 2015)
Scheduling periodic real-time tasks on multiple periodic resources is an emerging research issue in the real-time scheduling community and has drawn increased attention over the last few years. This paper studies a sub-category of the scheduling problem which focuses on scheduling a periodic task on multiple periodic resources where none of these resources have sufficient capacity to support the task. Instead of splitting the task into sub-tasks, which is not always practical in real systems, we integrate resources together to jointly support the task. First, we develop a method to integrate two fixed but arbitrary pattern periodic resources into an equivalent periodic resource. Second, for two periodic resources with unknown but fixed resource occurrence patterns, we give the lower and upper bounds of the available time provided by an integrated periodic resource within a period. Third, we present theoretical and empirical analysis on the schedulability of a non-splittable periodic task on two periodic resources and their integrated periodic resource.
Keywords: Multi-resource scheduling; Periodic resource; Real-time scheduling; dept.csc

Resource and Instance Hour Minimization for Deadline Constrained DAG Applications Using Computer Clouds - Wu, Hao; Hua, Xiayu; Li, Zheng; Ren, Shangping (IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2016)
In this paper, we address the resource and virtual machine instance hour minimization problem for directed-acyclic-graph based deadline constrained applications deployed on computer clouds. The allocated resources and instance hours on computer clouds must: (1) guarantee the satisfaction of a deadline constrained application's end-to-end deadline; (2) ensure that the number of virtual machine (VM) instances allocated to the application is minimized; (3) under the allocated number of VM instances, determine application execution schedule that minimizes the application's makespan; and (4) under the decided application execution schedule, determine a VM operation schedule, i.e., when a VM should be turned on or off, that minimizes total VM instance hours needed to execute the application. We first give lower and upper bounds for the number of VM instances needed to guarantee the satisfaction of a deadline constrained application's end-to-end deadline. Based on the bounds, we develop a heuristic algorithm called minimal slack time and minimal distance (MSMD) algorithm that finds the minimum number of VM instances needed to guarantee the application's deadline and schedules tasks on the allocated VM instances so that the application's makespan is minimized. Once the application execution schedule and the number of VM instances needed are determined, the proposed VM instance hour minimization (IHM) algorithm is applied to further reduce the instance hours needed by VMs to complete the application's execution. Our experimental results show that the MSMD algorithm can guarantee applications' end-to-end deadlines with less resources than the HEFT [32], MOHEFT [16], DBUS [9], QoS-base [40] and Auto-Scaling [25] heuristic scheduling algorithms in the literature. Furthermore, under allocated resources, the MSMD algorithm can, on average, reduce an application's makespan by 3.4 percent of its deadline. In addition, with the IHM algorithm we can effectively reduce the application's execution instance hours compared with when IHM is not applied.
Keywords: Cloud; Cloud computing; Computers; Heuristic algorithms; Minimization; Processor scheduling; Schedules; Virtual machining; cost minimization; dept.csc; instance hour minimization; makespan minimization; peer-reviewed; real-time,MSMD; resource minimization; scheduling

Best-Harmonically-Fit Periodic Task Assignment Algorithm on Multiple Periodic Resources - Guo, Chunhui; Hua, Xiayu; Wu, Hao; Lautner, Douglas; Ren, Shangping (IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2016)
The periodic task set assignment problem in the context of multiple processors has been studied for decades. Different heuristic approaches have been proposed, such as the Best-Fit (BF), the First-Fit (FF), and the Worst-Fit (WF) task assignment algorithms. However, when processors are not dedicated but only periodically available to the task set, whether existing approaches still provide good performance or if there is a better task assignment approach in the new context are research problems which, to our best knowledge, have not been studied by the real-time research community. In this paper, we present the Best-Harmonically-Fit (BHF) task assignment algorithm to assign periodic tasks on multiple periodic resources. By periodic resource we mean that for every fixed time interval, i.e., the period, the resource always provides the same amount of processing capacity to a given task set. Our formal analysis indicates that if a harmonic task set is also harmonic with a resource's period, the resource capacity can be fully utilized by the task set. Based on this analysis, we present the Best-Harmonically-Fit task assignment algorithm. The experimental results show that, on average, the BHF algorithm results in 53.26 , 42.54 , and 27.79 percent higher resource utilization rate than the Best-Fit Decreasing (BFD), the First-Fit Decreasing (FFD), and the Worst-Fit Decreasing (WFD) task assignment algorithms, respectively; but comparing to the optimal resource utilization rate found by exhaustive search, it is about 11.63 percent lower.
Keywords: Context; Harmonic analysis; Program processors; Real-time systems; Resource management; Scheduling algorithms; best-harmonically-fit; dept.csc; peer-reviewed; periodic resource; task assignment

A Reference Model for Virtual Machine Launching Overhead - Wu, Hao; Ren, Shangping; Garzoglio, Gabriele; Timm, Steven; Bernabeu, Gerard; Chadwick, Keith; Noh, Seo-Young (IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 2016)
Cloud bursting is one of the key research topics in the cloud computing communities. A well designed cloud bursting module enables private clouds to automatically launch virtual machines (VMs) to public clouds when more resources are needed. One of the main challenges in developing a cloud bursting module is to decide when and where to launch a VM so that all resources are most effectively and efficiently utilized and the system performance is optimized. However, based on system operational data obtained from FermiCloud, a private cloud developed by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory for scientific workflows, the VM launching overhead is not a constant. It varies with physical resource utilization, such as CPU and I/O device utilizations, at the time when a VM is launched. Hence, to make judicious decisions as to when and where a VM should be launched, a VM launching overhead reference model is needed. In this paper, we first develop a VM launching overhead reference model based on operational data we have obtained on FermiCloud. Second, we apply the developed reference model on FermiCloud and compare calculated VM launching overhead values based on the model with measured overhead values on FermiCloud. Our empirical results on FermiCloud indicate that the developed reference model is accurate. We believe, with the guidance of the developed reference model, efficient resource allocation algorithms can be developed for cloud bursting process to minimize the operational cost and resource waste.
Keywords: Bandwidth; Cloud computing; Computational modeling; Computers; FermiCloud; Resource management; Servers; VM launching overhead; Virtualization; cloud; dept.csc; launch; model; overhead; peer-reviewed; predict; reference model; virtual machine; vm launching,vm startup time

Estimating the Parameters of Software Reliability Growth Models Using the Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm - Sheta, Alaa F.; Abdel-Raouf, Amal (International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 2016)
In this age of technology, building quality software is essential to competing in the business market. One of the major principles required for any quality and business software product for value fulfillment is reliability. Estimating software reliability early during the software development life cycle saves time and money as it prevents spending larger sums fixing a defective software product after deployment. The Software Reliability Growth Model (SRGM) can be used to predict the number of failures that may be encountered during the software testing process. In this paper we explore the advantages of the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm in estimating the SRGM’s parameters with the objective of minimizing the difference between the estimated and the actual number of failures of the software system. We evaluated three different software reliability growth models: the Exponential Model (EXPM), the Power Model (POWM) and the Delayed S-Shaped Model (DSSM). In addition, we used three different datasets to conduct an experimental study in order to show the effectiveness of our approach.
Keywords: dept.csc; peer-reviewed

Disclosure and Invisible Illnesses: Effects on the Attribution Process - Savelli, Melanie R.; Denes, Amanda (communciationandhealth.ro, 2016)
Keywords: dept.com

Caffeine and theobromine analysis of Paullinia yoco, a vine harvested by indigenous peoples of the upper Amazon. - Weiss, L. M.; Kearns, J. K. (Tropical Resources: Bulletin of the Yale Tropical Resources Institute, 2015)
Paullinia yoco R.E. Schult. & Killip (Sapindaceae) or 'yoco', is a liana (a woody vine) used traditionally by indigenous peoples of the upper Amazon region as a stimulating beverage, because it contains both caffeine and theobromine. However, as the wild plants become increasingly rare and hard to find because of permanent settlement within a much-reduced territory, there is growing interest among indigenous tribes to learn how to successfully cultivate it for community consumption and potentially as a cash crop. To date, there has been very little research conducted on the stimulant chemical composition of the liana and biochemical variation within- and between plants. This paper provides the results of chemical (high-performance liquid chromatography) analysis of caffeine and theobromine concentrations of multiple samples of phloem and leaf material from 18 Paullinia yoco lianas. Caffeine values ranged from 0.1% to 3.6% with a significantly higher amount in the stem phloem material than the leaf material, and there was a positive linear correlation between stem diameter and caffeine concentration (% dry weight). Although the highest theobromine level was found in leaf material (1.8%), overall there was no significant difference between phloem and leaf material, and no correlation between stem diameter and theobromine concentration. Finally, we found a significant amount of variance of both caffeine and theobromine between individual plants. These results are important, first because they shed light on the apparently conflicting previous reports on P. yoco caffeine and theobromine content; and second, they provide important clues about the phytochemical architecture of P. yoco which in turn has important implications for the design of a cultivation strategy for local indigenous communities to potentially produce a yet-to-be domesticated plant of substantial market potential.

Whole genome comparison of a large collection of mycobacteriophages reveals a continuum of phage genetic diversity - Pope, Welkin H; Bowman, Charles A; Russell, Daniel A; Jacobs-Sera, Deborah; Asai, David J; Cresawn, Steven G; Jacobs, William R, Jr; Hendrix, Roger W; Lawrence, Jeffrey G; Hatfull, Graham F; Science Education Alliance Phage Hunters Advancing Genomics and Evolutionary Science; Phage Hunters Integrating Research and Education; et al. (eLife, 2015)
The bacteriophage population is large, dynamic, ancient, and genetically diverse. Limited genomic information shows that phage genomes are mosaic, and the genetic architecture of phage populations remains ill-defined. To understand the population structure of phages infecting a single host strain, we isolated, sequenced, and compared 627 phages of Mycobacterium smegmatis. Their genetic diversity is considerable, and there are 28 distinct genomic types (clusters) with related nucleotide sequences. However, amino acid sequence comparisons show pervasive genomic mosaicism, and quantification of inter-cluster and intra-cluster relatedness reveals a continuum of genetic diversity, albeit with uneven representation of different phages. Furthermore, rarefaction analysis shows that the mycobacteriophage population is not closed, and there is a constant influx of genes from other sources. Phage isolation and analysis was performed by a large consortium of academic institutions, illustrating the substantial benefits of a disseminated, structured program involving large numbers of freshman undergraduates in scientific discovery.
Keywords: bacteriophage; dept.bio; evolution; genomic; peer-reviewed

À la limite: la vie et la carrière de Zacharie de Celers - Serchuk, Camille (La Picardie Flamboyante: Arts et reconstruction entre 1450 et 1550, 2015)
À la limite: la vie et la carrière de Zacharie de Celers
Keywords: dept.art

Silences in the Maps of Mercator: art, Science, and Faith - Serchuk, Camille (Gerhard Mercator: Wissenschaft und Wissenstransfer, 2015)
Die Projektion Gerhard Mercators setzte Maßstäbe in der Kartographie und wurde zum weltweiten Standard, bis sie im 20. Jahrhundert in die Kritik geriet und sukzessive abgelöst wurde. Dieser Band, hervorgegangen aus einer internationalen Tagung aus Anlass des 500. Geburtstags Mercators, nimmt den Gelehrten und sein Werk im Kontext mittelalterlicher und frühneuzeitlicher Diskurse, Netzwerke und Dimensionen der Wissensproduktion in den Blick. Am Standort Duisburg war Mercator auf Informationen aus aller Welt angewiesen, die er durch ein briefliches Kommunikationsnetz und über Vermittlung durch Abraham Ortelius erhielt. Der Selbstverlag, der auf der Mitarbeit der Familie basierte, produzierte und vertrieb das umfangreiche Werk, das weit mehr als Karten und Globen umfasste. Die Rezeption des Werks, die Nutzung und Popularisierung seiner Karten und Globen werden in diesem Band ebenso beleuchtet wie die Wirkung seiner wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse bis in unsere Gegenwart.
Keywords: dept.art

Illuminations in the Manuscripts of Alain Chartier - Serchuk, Camille (A companion to Alain Chartier (c. 1385-1430): father of French eloquence, 2015)
In Alain Chartier: Père de l'éloquence française contributors explore the diverse literary production of this influential late-medieval writer, whose concern with personal and political ethics and renovation of poetic form inspired generations of writers, and still resonate with modern readers.
Keywords: Chartier, Alain, active 15th century; Criticism and interpretation; Eloquence in literature; European; French; French literature; Histoire et critique; History and criticism; Jusqu'à 1500; LITERARY CRITICISM; Literature, Medieval; Littérature française; Littérature médiévale; To 1500; dept.art; Éloquence dans la littérature

Mean Ceramic Dating and Historic Period Occupation at the Devil's Head Site, Calais, Maine - Fable, John M.; Farley, William A.; Hrynick, M. Gabriel (Maine Archaeological Society Bulletin, 2016)
Keywords: dept.ant; peer-reviewed

Captive Insurance Companies: Tax Shelter or Risk Solution? - Bevvino, Frank (142DTR J-1, 2016)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Nonprofit Executive Compensation Levels and their Relationship to Relevant Accounting Based Performance Metrics - Phillips, Janet (Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 2018)
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Local Government Sustainable Development: A Theoretical Paradigm or a Plan for Action? - Phillips, Janet F.; Strickland, Pamela (Journal of Accounting, Ethics and Public Policy, 2015)
Local governments are a vital component in the national effort to promote sensible methods for community development, growth and social justice. The benefits and challenges of sustainable development have become apparent as more local governments initiate programs to address economic, environmental and social equity issues. This research investigates county and municipal government efforts toward sustainable development using survey information for local governments in the southern United States. Survey responses were analyzed to examine whether local governments “practice what they preach” in terms of actually implementing the sustainable policies proclaimed to be important to their operations. Overall, results suggest local governments do place these policies into action for environmental and social justice issues. In addition, the analysis explores the impact of population size, geographic area and form of government on sustainable development. Measuring the implementation of sustainable policies in terms of dollars, however, proves difficult because there is no consistency among municipalities with regard to reporting the amount of dollars (federal or local) spent in support of sustainability efforts.
Keywords: dept.acc; economic development; environmental protection; local government; peer-reviewed; social equity; sustainability

Accounting Majors Finish First – Results of a Five-Year Study of Performance in Introductory Accounting - Phillips, Janet F. (The Accounting Educators' Journal, 2015)
Delivery of a quality introductory accounting course is essential for schools of business. The first step in revitalization and improvement of the course is to identify factors suggested to be empirically related to succeessful completion. Accounting major status is of particular interest. While it has long been anecdotally observed and logically expected that accounting majors would earn higher grades in introductory accounting, it is rarely addressed in empirical studies. To investigate the impact of accounting major status on performance in introductory accounting, a sample of 398 students exposed to the same professor, text, teaching and examination format over five-years was gathered. Results suggest accounting major status was in fact a significant positive predictor of grades earned in the class controlling for three additional variables (i.e., grade point average, mathematics background and previous experience in the course). These results could be used to support the creation of an honors section(s) of accounting which could include a more rigorous curriculum taught with real life cases. Previous research supported the concept of an honors program from students, faculty and potential employers. In addition, the results suggest requiring a minimum grade point average and the completion of mathematics requirement before taking introductory accounting.
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Initial Evidence on the Association between Local Government Fiscal Distress and Environmental Protection Programs - Phillips, Janet F.; Strickland, Pamela J. (Issues in Social & Environmental Accounting, 2016)
The purpose of this study is to explore the commitment of local governments to environmental programs when fiscal distress is predicted. We hypothesize that commitment to environmental programs diminishes when the local government is experiencing fiscal distress. The regression model results indicate that local governments with high levels of debt were less likely to I mplement environmental programs and that a larger population and higher revenue are factors directly related to the commitment of local government to environmental programs. Communities that are more populous and less fiscally stressed are more likely to benefit from a local government that implements and sustains environmental programs. These results have implications for the stakeholders of local communities and broader implications for the global effort toward environmental protection and sustainable communities.
Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL protectionSTAKEHOLDERSENVIRONMENTAL qualityENVIRONMENTAL sciencesLOCAL government finance; dept.acc; peer-reviewed

The IFRS Constitution: Its First Ten Years of Evolution - Kirsch, Robert (Theorie und Praxis aus Rechnungswesen und Wirtschaftsprüfung, 2017)
Keywords: dept.acc

The GAAP in Tesla’s Earnings Announcements: A Case Study on the Proliferation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Aselta, James; Engel, Russell Paul (The Accounting Educators' Journal, 2018)
The reporting of non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Measures (non-GAAP) by U.S. publically traded companies is not new but it has recently come under increased scrutiny by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This case presents a specific example of this scrutiny in the form of Tesla, Inc.’s quarterly earnings announcements and Tesla’s subsequent correspondence with the SEC. This case requires students to answer relevant questions about GAAP vs Non GAAP reporting, generally in the form of a research memo, with references to applicable SEC regulations and guidance on the use and reporting of non-GAAP measures.
Keywords: dept.acc; peer-reviewed

Book Review: The Vaccinators: Smallpox, Medical Knowledge, and the 'Opening' of Japan - Thompson, C Michele (EASTM: East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine, 2013)
Keywords: book.review; dept.his

Tuệ Tĩnh Vietnamese Monk-Physician at the Ming Court - Thompson, C Michele (The Illustrated History of Chinese Medicine and Healing, 2013)
Keywords: dept.his

Jean Marie Despiau: Unjustly Maligned Physician in the Medical Service of the Nguyen - Thompson, C. Michele (Vietnam and the West, 2010)
Keywords: dept.his

Setting the stage: Ancient medical history of the geographic space that is now Vietnam - Thompson, C. Michele (Southern Medicine for Southern People: Vietnamese Medicine in the Making. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2012)
Keywords: dept.his

The Nguyễn Initiative to Acquire Vaccinia, 1820-1821 - Thompson, C. Michele (Global Movements, Local Concerns: Medicine and Health in Southeast Asia, 2012)
Keywords: dept.his

Swarms, Herds, and Peoples: Examinations of Interspecies Dynamics in China - Bello, David A.; Thompson, C. Michele (East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine, 2018)
Gale OneFile includes Swarms, Herds, and Peoples: Examinations of Interspecie by David A. Bello and C. Michele Thompson. Click to explore.
Keywords: dept.his

Leisure History and Heritage - Delisle, Lee J. (Dimensions of Leisure for Life: Individuals and Society, 2010)
Keywords: dept.rec

Estándares de gestión en centros fitness de la región sur de Connecticut desde el punto de vista del gestor: Estudio piloto - León Quismondo, Jairo; García Unanue, Jorge; Burillo, Pablo; Delisle, Lee J. (Economía, gestión y deporte: Una visión actual de la investigación, 2016, ISBN 978-84-9135-160-3, págs. 85-88, 2016)
Keywords: dept.rec

Is Talking About What’s Wrong Necessarily Right: A Positive Perspective on the Diagnostic Interview - O’Brien, Kyle H.; Schlechter, Alan (Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2016)
Keywords: Adolescent; Child; Child Psychiatry; Emotions; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Mental Disorders; Neurodevelopmental Disorders; dept.rec; dept.swk; peer-reviewed

A model of integrated health care in a poverty-impacted community in New York City: Importance of early detection and addressing potential barriers to intervention implementation - Acri PhD, Mary C.; Bornheimer MS, LCSW,Lindsay A.; O’Brien DHSc, MSW, MSOT, LCSW, OTR/L,Kyle; Sezer MPA, Sara; Little PsyD, LCSW-r, SAP, CCM,Virna; Cleek PhD, Andrew F.; McKay PhD, Mary M. (Social Work in Health Care, 2016)
Disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs) are chronic, impairing, and costly behavioral health conditions that are four times more prevalent among children of color living in impoverished communities as compared to the general population. This disparity is largely due to the increased exposure to stressors related to low socioeconomic status including community violence, unstable housing, under supported schools, substance abuse, and limited support systems. However, despite high rates and greater need, there is a considerably lower rate of mental health service utilization among these youth. Accordingly, the current study aims to describe a unique model of integrated health care for ethnically diverse youth living in a New York City borough. With an emphasis on addressing possible barriers to implementation, integrated models for children have the potential to prevent ongoing mental health problems through early detection and intervention.
Keywords: Child mental health; dept.rec; dept.swk; early detection and treatment; integrated care pathway; peer-reviewed

Parental Mental Health: Addressing the Unmet Needs of Caregivers for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders - Lushin, Viktor; O’Brien, Kyle H. (Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2016)
Keywords: dept.rec; dept.swk; peer-reviewed